allzelos

Rest there
spate
Galors Called
nagnitude both vecto
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vit
a
0 j
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by
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n in is
R
s
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Be then is
a
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ewhiht : y7 the
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vel
e otihy.e produ
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quanities 6:y+yz
ALCULUSfied ob
VECTOR Spae alDng kk=l
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clasi quilhich as*Pi5mepresented Cy,7) vector
th
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physalare Ex: ane k
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too here
he*
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Salans Let pont +9f f
The ;*
+
6alai )
as *j*a,k dtalay veton
defined
diffeneotiable quantity à diffenentiable
i5
is (ai
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qeneib diveigence
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t
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of
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d
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o
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un (lb-
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si -i-aj+k
let> Dt2f+
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at
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e a t ey12 Yaingj-2t)b-5-3
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 thon
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q.ci-gjtk) +1)k
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ongl v..n
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is Sandales
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at
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Ci,
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39
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àa
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the
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(ei,;
)
k(o)
+
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andit i(0-0)
15
F Cunlfs
the
find
& Div F:
al
Find
A
 d Cl,-l )

+24,25

Cld,)

k
-342 yi

(4r+32y)+ k(-2n4- 9ry2)

zi(-6y2 1gz)-i
-|1K

(rty+)i tj- (ty) Show fhat Fausl Yz d

Sf F

: i(CL-)j (y-o) +k(0-)

 ;
-I-y-tl4ty

A) Fiod Gasl (url ?) qiven yi g'zj +2yk

k

|z*y
VX(VK): ito) -j (I+2g) +k(o 42y)
2

qK(QKF) : (i)Z)jt2yk
Cory-z)i +(uz'yj-27k ind qradCivF)at
F:

e)(6zytaytrs)
(6y-i2°3) i6xi2yj Gha) k
AHCa,-o): -6i+9+i- A8k
Fyz-3y2)

div F: -b (+yt )
k

)find the vahue of 'a'-for

is Solonoidal CäNFo]
shich Fa (1*ay)i+(y-az)ja(r az):

8) Show hat Cy+2)i +(|+1)j +(i)k is irotationa

eil-j(1-).+tl1-1)
Cut
 Avector Fib doid to bo. 6olenoidal if diF0]bio l a :
Sanotatianal vector ield con) Fis baid to be inmotatioa ik

NOIE: Hhenener Fis innotationa here anway% .eistaa 6calay fjeld

D) StalaY point dunchon uh tha ?: Fhere his
called bcalaY otntal
9 Find he vahe of Coostunt'a buch that the vector eld
F- Cary-z')i + C- a)2i +Ci-a) 7zk is innotalional.

aley
0 iC0-o)-j(Z(-a) +47tk (81 (a-2) - ax)
(-0s.-íCz-ia +g2*) +k (aax -4-ax)

: -j C42'az)+ k(ax-4x)
ok tk( av -}x)
to Sno that the
is inrotatienal

Jx?: i(-i41) -j (14) *k (Uosy-loy)

i) find the nwale a ontlant a Such tha yar+2)inyj
5 olenoidal 404 Ihis nau d Show thcd (2 2y) ary
Cul Ais aso V&lnoidal (ro

ylan'a)i +(yzj+ (-my)2yk

divÀ
dinz ay Cat|t )

I812-4y) J(2y2-Axy)+k (yzaa-t)

 +Vector line inkcgnal
’ 3facuve fore ated upon a pontide
Yis thec4hen ponti e in diaploáng Habng
P.r aapaesento he total onk done by the Aonue.

’Y i said to be imotatlonal f 6Fdro

k evauate (Fdr whene els ocumve
eprSen ied by t y: g-,-i4t4
dr- di, dytdl, da- 81°dt

51771

. )$f F: (37byi - l4y3 +20x3k evahuatF qom CO.bo)

and GL0 along he curve

d d, dy-2td! ,d; 3t°dta

 ’
3)
9tdtc-AF:3yi- Find

he
-
"(
(3(2th42)i total lo
3 -

198 (6tntbt)i dy>htdt

dz3a 53j10uk
+ wDah ,6ot081
48t 6
H in +30 j
6 30t+301)dt
901"dt+ -
- -5
54 alongmoving
180- 5
4"X)
the
2 Ciot410k + (ai43td4j
-3-1-10 3 CiD cuveapanhicle
t'410)k.(dzindyj
a:, In +
(tdlt a s)
ktdln314!) y:,jt
 ine yom (o,o) 40 (lo) and Yhen do C) ai) Bhaig6
Bne joining onigio do C.3)
y0

fzyd tay)dy

hheyrdy

Acting ) and (i)

3

i) :0 tol, y:0to
, Aofnlegraa
inteqvad evahated
evahiated oer a kunkae is calld Su7aa
a

9}is any Sace and'p' is any pomt on it, let ¤bea

Vator un hion 6f (Xy) define ond Continous Sunace S
+ 3 6 ib he wnit nord nomal to he Surspce's ata point P'
{hen surgae inheqyal over The Surae 'S is neproented as
SEids
* Ishere ds + is ómall elemental area ao rtag poih

Aatemendt: $f R is a cosed cgion in a y planes, bounded bya

Snple
Aun chion
closed curve c 1f Mand N ave any too contingus
of anay. having oainous rst ondey paihal
derivatiNS in he egion R,Ihen
Mdx+Ndy :
find the avea betwen the parntabolas yx and x4y ith the
theorem CAA)
ukaow tha area drdy

( y
y3:64
CHsH)

"( ) (4)
A 32
kmploy Green's heoen in a plane to Sho thad the enclosed by
plane urve 'c is ady-ydr Ghence kjnd amea S elfse
92.

’ We hnoJ by Gneni's aheote m

MS
area is giYen by drdy

*By Conguin M-,N

46zdyyd:f C44) dady

JJ dz dy -rCo.b)

y:0 o.

dy Put 0, y:b, (ob)

*+ydy pu (yeo), 7:0) (aso)
a2

°:a(b9)
b

4ab Ca)

HabI
A abl S unis
 fo
y
hp,ezpl,hshz)?6.
heWe usby h9-)
hp(hes
xp
-1)
0-(%
I-%'0-1
Paqunag
spu
hparptehy' Le
hg he
(he-t-)
hpap e

hoi
zpkp

(13(0°0) h
(0°0

(Lsh
(w90:%
 b by
Soteqrate Gren'
Iheons knowNe 5
Curive hereApply
M=y J OM
Cy)dz dormed M:
y
Enaluat (2dy .MdrNdy cisamen's x2
Jy
by circl
theonerm
N:y yyeo leJC6y-24)dy d BN
Cayg)d4y
dyx:1
to
y't
Evahuate
y:x G
laaud
wsing
dyhene ó(zy)d
inthe
qzens
Cho) 4heonem
heen psrive
13ydy
ais Sense
3-4
clad
 tokes SoA
4} 8ig he &ntae bounded by a simple closed awec'

Apply Sto ke's fheorem to evahete oveTa Sunyae

P yf ay taken cerourd ameciange buncdel iy
q0, :a, g:0,t. J*0ieb 9
Cob a b)

(a,o

i(o-0) +j Co-0) 4k( -9y-ay)

-Ayk

ddy-gt
SS-Aydzdy
' -4

Mo
 NoIt Area Grce khen naciy isi:T
dady-:
JT

dydz 1dy by auting Shroks theorem shone cis

3 Evahate (-,D), (o, D,(0,-)
a baane inThe ay plane wilh vetices. Cl,0),
’ Ne Kno by shoke's theovem
i5
JC
(o)
FCompasing ydr+ aydyieaphy
D)
2

lay y o|
ilo-o)-j Co-0) tk(y-a)'

CulY. nds (42-1)dudy oni) sa o

9y' dy

33
) Eraluat ing stokesheorcm F: (ar-y)i-yz'j-zk
shere Sis
cis it bound avy

* i(2y3y3)j(0) +k (0t1)te poSA

ani Yads kCaydyit dzdaj +dady i)
Gunl Fi ds dzdy
fdedy

ardy,
Since he tinee has gadius 1ALni!

take around

the mectangle bound ed Vby the ines =ta, y*0 an yb

Cai) Cab)

Ca0)x
Ca,)
a,o) Cao), Ca, b
 ico) -j(o) tkC-2y-y)F
ariY.-ada: -Ayk Cdydgi- dzdaj" drdy)
Cual nds
al F.ods:

f ayay dy

5) Aple Avoke's theonerm om F: (yli- 2x4i Dvera

in 2y plane bounced by no a, y*o,y:ah
Coa,9b)

|y-iy o'
iCo) ý Co) + k (y-2y)

Gaal F.hds -hydzdy

Doy dy
8a

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