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Cal 2 - Sim

This self-instructional material provides guidance on integrating logarithmic functions. The objectives are to understand how to integrate logarithmic functions and demonstrate solving integration of logarithmic functions. It includes examples of integrating logarithmic functions both with and without u-substitution. Activities are provided to have the user integrate given logarithmic functions and explain the process. The key formula provided is that the antiderivative of a logarithmic function is given by the integral of x-1 dx = ln|x| + C, where C is the constant of integration.

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maybelbaid
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39 views12 pages

Cal 2 - Sim

This self-instructional material provides guidance on integrating logarithmic functions. The objectives are to understand how to integrate logarithmic functions and demonstrate solving integration of logarithmic functions. It includes examples of integrating logarithmic functions both with and without u-substitution. Activities are provided to have the user integrate given logarithmic functions and explain the process. The key formula provided is that the antiderivative of a logarithmic function is given by the integral of x-1 dx = ln|x| + C, where C is the constant of integration.

Uploaded by

maybelbaid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Self-Instructional Material

Integration
Of
Logarithmic
Functions

CALCULUS 2

Submitted by: Baid, Maybel N.


II. MOTIVATIONAL
HOW TO USE THIS
I. OBJECTIVES
ACTIVITY
MATERIAL?

Objectives:
∫x −1
dx=ln| x|+ C

This material was designed


Objectives Activity 2 Elaborate
to help you integrate
logarithmic functions. After
going through this material,
you are expected to:
Motivational
Activity
 understandActivity 1 the processEvaluat
e
on how to integrate
logarithmic functions; and
Upon demonstrate
looking at the formula,
solution on
what are the ideas that come in
how toyour
solve mind?
integration of
Answer
Engage logarithmicExplorefunctions.
Card

2
III.ENGAGE

KWL
W L
K
What you What have
What you
WANT to you
KNOW?
know more? LEARNED?

3
IV. EXPLORE

Integration of Logarithmic Functions

Integration/Antidifferentiation
Integration is a fundamental operation of
calculus that involves finding the integral of a
function. It is the reverse process of differentiation,
which is used to find the derivative of a function.

Logarithmic Functions
A logarithmic function is the inverse of an
exponential function. It is a mathematical function
that maps a positive number to the power to which
another fixed positive number, called the base, must
be raised to produce that number.

Formula:
The antiderivative of a logarithmic function is
given by the formula:
∫ x −1 dx=ln|x|+ C

where C is the constant of integration.

4
IV. EXPLORE

EXAMPLES: (using u-substitution)


Integrating logarithmic functions.
8
1. Evaluate the function ∫ 5−2 x dx
8
∫ 5−2 x dx u=5−2 x

1 du du −2 dx
¿ ∫ 8( ) =
u −2 −2 −2
du
¿−4 ∫ u dx=
−2

¿−4 ln |1u|+C
¿−4 ln|5−2 x|+C

4
2. Integrate the function 2
x −3
dx

4
∫ x 2−3 dx u=x −3
2

1 du 2 xdx
¿ x( ) dx
2
=
x −3 2x 2x
1 du du
¿∫ x ( ) dx=
u 2x 2x
¿ x∫ u

¿
xln|1u|+ C
2x
1
¿ ln |x −3|+ C
2
2

5
IV. EXPLORE

EXAMPLES: (without using u-substitution)


Integrating logarithmic functions.
8
1. Evaluate the function ∫ 5−2 x dx
8
∫ 5−2 x dx
1
¿ 8 ∫( )dx
5−2 x
¿ 8 ln |5−2 x|+C

¿−4 ln|5−2 x|+C

6
2. Integrate the function ∫ 7 dx
6
∫ 7 dx
6 1
¿ ( ) dx
7 x
6 1
¿ ∫ dx
7 x
6
¿ ln|x|+C
7

6
V. ACTIVITY 1

Direction: Integrate the following functions.


Write your solutions in the empty box below.

1. 2. 3.

7
VI. ACTIVITY 2

Integrate the given function below and


write a short explanation about the
process of integrating it.
BE CREATIVE.

3
∫ 2x x4 +3+3xx2

8
VII. ELABORATE

L
What have you
LEARNED?

The
antiderivative of
a logarithmic
function is given
by the formula:

∫ x −1 dx=ln|x|+ C

where C is the
constant of
integration.

9
VIII. EVALUATE

Direction:
Evaluate the following:

10
IX. ANSWER CARD

Activity 1.
1

2.

3.

Activity 2
1
ln |x +3 x |+C
4 2
2

Evaluate

11
REFERENCES

 https://blogs.ubc.ca/
rickytindjau/2017/01/26/
difference-between-
integration-and-
antidifferentiation/

 https://en.wikipedia.org/
wiki/Logarithm

 https://
www.cuemath.com/
calculus/antiderivative-of-
lnx/

 Integrals Involving
Logarithmic Functions |
Calculus I
(lumenlearning.com)

v=5hRvsMamJRM

12

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