EEE207-power Amp

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Coupling Capacitors

Rac< Rdc
Eq. of dc load line

Vcc – icRc – vCE - icRE = 0


ic = - vCE/(Rc+RE) + VCC/(Rc+RE)

ic = - vCE/Rdc + VCC/Rdc (1)

y= mx+c
Slope of ac load line = - 1/Rac

Slope of dc load line = -1/Rdc

Rac< Rdc

Slope of ac load line > slope of dc load line


Equation of ac load line

(2)
Characteristic Curve
(3)

At Q point, combining eq. (1), (2), (3)

-VCEQ /Rdc + Vcc/Rdc = - VCEQ /Rac + VCEQ / Rac + VCEQ /Rac

Vcc Rac = VCEQ Rac + VCEQ Rdc

VCEQ = (Vcc Rac)/ (Rdc + Rac)


Small Signal Amplifier

In small-signal amplifiers the main factors are usually


amplification linearity and magnitude of gain. Since
signal voltage and current are small in a small-signal
amplifier, the amount of power-handling capacity and
power efficiency are of little concern.
Power Amplifier

Large signal or power amplifiers, on the other hand,


primary provide sufficient power to an output load to
drive a speaker or other power devices, typically a few
watts to tens of watts. The main features of a large-
signal amplifier are the circuit’s power efficiency,
maximum amount of power that the circuit is capable of
handling, and the impedance matching to the output
device.
Classes of Power Amplifier

Class A

Class B

Class AB

Class C
Class A
Operating Cycle 360o
Class B

Operating Cycle 180o


Cross over
distortion
Class AB
Operating Cycle more than
(slightly) 180o
Class C

Operating Cycle less than


180o
Inductively Coupled Amplifier
Conversion Efficiency:
Ratio of ac load power to the power delivered by the source
For maximum efficiency, assume power dissipating in the bias
circuitry, in RE and in Rcoil is negligible.

Maximum conversion efficiency (with output swing a maximum)


Transformer Coupled Amplifier
Maximum power conversion
efficiency
Neglecting hie/β
R2 = 33.6 kohm
R1 = 6.85 kohm

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