SPB Newborn Careplan 1

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THE OXFORD COLLEGE OF

NURSING
Begur road, Hongasandra, Bangalore

CHILD HEALTH NURSING

Care plan on:


Normal Newborn

SUBMITTED TO
Ms. Marilakshmi
Lecturer in Pediatric Nursing
The Oxford College of Nursing
Bangalore

SUBMITTED BY
Soumya Jose
I Yr M.Sc. Nursing
The Oxford College of Nursing
Bangalore

SUBMITTED ON: 18-03-2010


Normal newborn

INTRODUCTION
As a part of our clinical experience in Pediatric nursing, we were posted to PHC at
Chandapura, Bangalore. When I was posted to labour ward, I came across the patient by name
B/O Dhanalaksmi. full term normal vaginal delivery. I have selected this case for my care plan
on 04/03/10 in order to use this knowledge in my day to day clinical practice.

I. BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION

Name : B/O Dhanalaksmi.

Age : 1 day

Sex : Female

Address : D/o Nagaraj

#26, 2nd cross,

Anekal mainroad,

Chandapura

Bangalore

Karnataka

Religion : Hindu

Date of birth : 04/03/2010

Type of labour : Full term normal vaginal delivery

APGAR score : 9/10

II. MOTHER’S OBSTETRICAL HISTORY:


ANTENATAL HISTORY
Mrs. Dhanalaksmi.had regular antenatal checkup. She had received 2 doses of
inj. T.T. had has taken iron and folic acid supplements throughout her pregnancy.
INTRANATAL HISTORY
Time of delivery : 04/03/2010 at 10:30 am
Membranes ruptured : Spontaneously
Character of amniotic fluid : Clear
Placenta and membranes : Normal

III. HISTORY OF BABY:


Date and time of birth : 04/03/2010 at 10:30 am
Condition at birth : Active

APGAR score:-
Parameter 1 min 5 min
Color 2 2
Respiratory effort 2 2
Heart beat 2 2
Muscle tone 1 2
Responses 2 2
Total 9 10

TREATMENT AT BIRTH
Airway cleared by suctioning. Eye care given. Vernix cleaned. Cord
clamped and cut short. Weight checked. Shown the baby to mother and relatives.
Kept the baby under warmer.

FEEDING
Breast feeding initiated within ½ an hr i.e.11:00 am

IMMUNIZATION : BCG, OPV, HBV given


PHYSICAL EXAMINATION

GENERAL EXAMINATION:

Weight : 2.8 kg

Length : 50cm

Head circumference : 33cm

Chest circumference : 32 cm

Head : Head size in proportion to the body

Fine distribution of hair, no injury on the scalp, no caput;


anterior fontanelle diamond shaped and normal

Posterior fontanelle triangle shaped and normal

Eyes : symmetrical; no discharge

Nose : patent no nasal flaring

Ears : symmetrical, no discharge

Skin : pinkish, no birth marks

Mouth : normal, no congenital anamolis

Heart : S1, S2 heard- no murmur HR- 140beats/ min

Lungs : symmetrical chest expansion RR 38 breaths/min

Abdomen : soft, no distension, no hepatomegaly

Limbs : moves well, normal

Genitalia : normal, no deviation; labia minora covered with labia


majora.

Feeding pattern : demand feeding, exclusive breast feeding

Activity : active, good cry

Sleep : sleeps 16-18 hrs

Hygiene : not maintained well by the mother


Elimination pattern : meuconium eliminated after 4hrs of birth and voided after
½ an hour of birth.

REFLEXES
Reflexes Elicited Not elicited
Eyes
Glabellar reflex 
Corneal reflex 
Papillary reflex 
Doll’s eye reflex 

Mouth and throat


Sneezing reflex 
Rooting reflex 
Sucking and swallowing 
Gag reflex 
Extrution reflex 
Yawing reflex 
Coughing reflex 

Extremities
Palmar grasping 
Plantar grasping 

Other reflexes
Tonic reflex 
Babinski reflex 
Moro reflex 
Startle reflex 
Traction reflex 
Parachute reflex 
Stepping reflex 
Dancing reflex 
Perez reflex 
INVESTIGATIONS : nil

NURSING DIAGNOSIS
1. Risk for hypothermia related to immaturity of thermoregulatory center

2. Ineffective breast feeding related to maternal discomfort

3. Risk for infection related to immature immune system

4. Risk for trauma related to physical helplessness, and improper practices by the
mother
NURSING CARE PLAN
PLANNING
ASSESSMENT DIAGNOSIS IMPLEMENTATION EVALUATION
OBJECTIVE INTERVENTIONS

Objective data- Risk for Baby will be Assess the baby’s body Assessed the baby’s Baby’s risk for

mother is not hypothermia free from the temperature temperature which is 98.4F hyperthermia is

mummifying related to risk of Avoid unnecessary Avoided unnecessary reduced. The

the baby immature developing exposure to cool area exposure. mother verbalizes

properly. thermoregulatory hypothermia Establish rooming in of Rooming in and bonding the understanding

center. the mother and the baby established of mummifying,

Mummify the baby Mummified the baby rooming in,

Teach the mother to Taught the mother to bonding and

mummify mummify keeping the baby

Encourage the mother to Instructed the mother to dry.

change the baby’s wet change the baby’s wet cloth

cloth immediately immediately

Avoid baby’s contact Avoided baby’s contact with

with cool objects cool objects


PLANNING
ASSESSMENT DIAGNOSIS IMPLEMENTATION EVALUATION
OBJECTIVE INTERVENTIONS
Objective data:- risk for infection Baby will be Assess the general Assessed the general condition The mother
mother is not related immature free from condition of the baby of the baby which looked verbalizes the
maintaining the immune system infection normal understanding of
hygiene of the Observe strict hand Strict hand washing observed importance of hand
baby. washing and also explained to mother. washing ,
Monitor the vital signs Checked the vitals of the baby exclusive breast
Temp-98.4F, HR- 120/min, feeding and
RR- 36/min. demand feeding
Checked the skin for rashes,
Check the baby’s skin for redness, and peeling. No such Chances of
rashes, redness, peeling findings infection reduced.
Advise the mother Advice given regarding
regarding exclusive breast exclusive and demand breast
feeding and demand feeding to increase the
feeding immunity.
Provide eye care and cord Eye care and cord care
care to the baby provided
Restrict the visitors One visitor at a time allowed.
PLANNING
ASSESSMENT DIAGNOSIS IMPLEMENTATION EVALUATION
OBJECTIVE INTERVENTIONS
Objective data: Ineffective Assess the mothers Assessed the mother’s breast
mother is not breast feeding Normal breast breastfeeding methods feeding methods which is not Mother is able to
feeding the baby due to maternal feeding paterns correct. fulfill the baby’s
in correct discomfort will be Provide extra pillows to Provided extra pillows to the feeding demand by
position . maintained the mother mother to provide correct assuming correct
position of breast feeding. position and using
Teach the importance Taught the importance and correct technique
and technique of breast correct technique of breast of breast feeding.
feeding and assist in feeding and assisted in breast The mother
feeding feeding verbalizes the
Advice the mother to Advised and demonstrated understanding of
burp the baby after each the mother to burp after each breast care and
feed feed personal hygiene.
Teach regarding breast Taught regarding breast care
care
Advice her to maintain Advised regarding personal
personal hygiene hygiene
PLANNING
ASSESSMENT DIAGNOSIS IMPLEMENTATION EVALUATION
OBJECTIVE INTERVENTIONS
Objective data: Risk for trauma Risk for Advice the mother never Advised the mother to Risk for truma will
baby was kept related to trauma will be leave the baby unattended always be with the baby be reduced as the
near the edge of physical reduced or Advice to keep the baby Advised to keep the baby mother verbalizes
the cot and was helplessness Baby’s body away from the edge and away from the edge the understanding
left unattended and improper temperature towards the mother of methods to
practices by the will be Teach proper handeling Taught proper handling and prevent accident
mother maintained to and positioning of the positioning of the baby to
normal baby prevent accidents
Advice to keep the nails Advised to keep the nails
short short
Advice to keep the baby Advised to keep the sharp
away from the sharp thing at a distance
things
Encourage the family Encouraged the family
members to participate in members to participate in
baby care baby care
BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. Suraj Gupte .A short text book of Pediatrics.11th ed. Jaypee publications;2009.

2. Hockenberry MJ. Wong’s essentials of Pediatric nursing.7th ed. Mosby publications;2007.

3. Marlow DR, Redding AB.Text book of Pediatric nursing. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier publications;2006

4. Agarwal RK etal.IAP Text book of pediatrics. 4th ed. Jaypee publications;2009

5. Chellappa J. M. Pediatric nursing. 1st ed. Gajanana publishers:Bangalore; 1995

6. Ghai OP, Paul VK, Bagga A. Essential pediatrics. 7th ed. CBS publishers : New Delhi; 2009.

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