BASICS OF COMPUTER js a device that transforms insforms data into ation, Data can be anything like marks in various subjects. It can also be name, x, height, ete 2 ican also be defined in terms as desired She stored data as and when required and fesult in desired format. ‘characteristics of a computer are high speed, , versatility and storage. of functions nom - ROM volatile memory. 1! ant when the Power note once atthe time of vreGainformation in tis mer Mom - PROM means Prog GaP Mate ing HM SROM can be Programmed by any user using eae cal Anam oa ‘only read information. "EPROM - EPROM means Br: only Memory. Unlike ROM PROM Only Nemory can be erased and ewe py exposing to ultra violet ight for about 2 EEPROM ‘ns Electrically BF Programmable Read Only Memory, Information stores Progravmory can be erased electrical and! rewrinen \d info a tis ROM is Programmed, we can Only IO Primary Memory ‘Secondary Memory mable Read Only asable Programm YM information cen Erasing # 0 minutes. -asable din tine | || | 1 cpu “diagram of Computer Organisation performs basically five major operations ive of their size and make, They are “data or instruction by way of input, data as required by the user, ts in the form of output, and ‘Access Memory. Itis also Information stored in ‘tten. It is a volatile memory will be lost | means Random ‘write memory: n be erased and rewri stored in this, 3 il Timited Memory. Vast/Large Memory ass Ee ‘Volatile (Information will ‘Non-Volatile (Information | 1 loot whan the powengeal| in er ibe lost when the- com oot ee |e er aero) raped) | [one] | faade trom Sem fade from Magnetic . ’ Conductor Memories ‘Materials x Goenpure Earnie eu) Cost is High ‘Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) "The major operations perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, divisis comparison. Output ‘This is the process of pro data for getting useful informati ofa. computer system are jointly know sing unit (CPU), We may call CPU as the Pral ed by the ALU are ion, logic and ducing results from the ‘on, The ALU and the CU n as the central in of any input, output, processing and storage is co errander the supervision of a unit called “Contro} ‘o start receiving data, when to stop ‘etc. It takes care of step -by-step jide the computer. ‘The process of i pe Unit’, It decides when it, here to store data, processing of all operations ins! Units of Computer Memory Measurements Unit Description Bur (Binary | Abinary digit is logical Oand 1 representing Digit) a passive or an active state of @ component in an electric circuit. ‘A group of 4 bits is called nibble. Nibble * 1x500 COMPUTER AWARENESS ee used toa payee “ommnarcal opp {TIONS OF COMPUTERS BASED ON 1 ‘GENERA‘COMPUTER WORD PROCESSING -TYPING. AND DOCUMENT FORMATTINGSUS ©0 COMPUTER AWARENESS Tan al RS ‘si dep ei a q 's the person's name or user name. ‘name SreeSUBHS 00 COMPUTER AWARENESSSURRS ©0 COMPUTER AWARENESSStAX 00 COMPUTER AWARENESS ea ~ Rauat ove ody secede of compat w ioe thr clases’_KNOWLEDGE oF compuTER (MCQA) AN INTRODUCTION TO STAR OFFICE WRITER“ce, Mp he arc eeSUNS 00 COMPUTER AWARENESS erin roe he eh apeSURKS 00 COMPUTER AWARENESS. eo etnSURNS © COMPUTER AWARENESS swt sieceaSUUKS.00 COMPUTER AWAREDSURKS.90 COMPUTER AWARENESS OVERVIEW OF C++‘SURNS OO COMPUTER AWARENESS‘SURR'S ©0 COMPUTER AWARENESSSSURK'S 00 COMPUTER AWARENESS|SURKS ©0 COMPUTER AWARENESS__ SUBS 00 COMPUTER Awareness ern elephone directory100 COMPUTER AWARENESS5 ENESS — IMPORTANT QUESTIONS By ge storage D) CyberspaceSURNS ©0 COMPUTER AWARENESS‘sURA’S ©O COMPUTER AWARENESS Packaged programmes Re ties Ae See ton tem eh 169. f* 149, Crd eed of 8 Personal computer is: 100 KO | 479° qypical data transfer rate in LAN aro of f 144, Memory is made up of: A large number of cells Errsiiierac caars Bis topoleay f a Y ni 146. One byte is equivalent to: 8 bit alehilae 147. Flow charts are classified into: Program and system | 173. pug ih ae : 174. The part of machine level instruct logy zeros and ones are called: irk 149. The shape of decision symbol used in a low chart is: | 175. 4 translator is best described as nie 176. The error that can be pointed out 150. The main advantage of the flow chart is: Reduce | "7° S'S syntax errors Co ohio eae Gor sha 177, Cis a Third generation high level language 151. Which IT genius was born in Helsinki in 1969? Linus } 478’ rhe communication line betweer 155. First software park in India under STPI scheme is called Algociehen located at Thiruvananthapuram. 138 Vow! vce mal wos i [tei etn 1 ee ome cod v ee Pees oe ee Gilly, cose suiuclV nea me ape ae o0)tbe types of users in UNIX are System administrator, : 18