Southeast University

Department of Computer Science & Engineering (CSE)

Assignment
Cloud Computing
Course Code: CSE 477.2
SUBMITTED BY
Name: Morsalin Miah
Id:2020000000043

SUBMITTED TO
Dr. Amran Hossain
Initial:
Lecturer, Department of Computer Science & Engineering
Southeast University
An e-commerce website can mainly use 3 types of cloud computing services.

1. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS):

IaaS, or Infrastructure as a Service, is a cloud computing model that provides
on-demand access to computing resources such as servers, storage, networking,
and virtualization. IaaS is attractive because acquiring computing resources to run
applications or store data the traditional way requires time and capital.

Here's how e-commerce websites utilize IaaS:

Server Hosting:

E-commerce websites leverage IaaS to host their web servers in the cloud. Instead
of investing in and maintaining physical servers, they can rent virtualized servers
on a pay-as-you-go basis. This allows them to scale their server infrastructure
based on traffic fluctuations. During peak times, such as holiday seasons or special
promotions, additional virtual servers can be quickly provisioned to handle
increased user loads.

Scalability:

IaaS enables e-commerce platforms to scale their computing resources both

vertically and horizontally. Vertical scaling involves increasing the capacity of a
single server, while horizontal scaling involves adding more servers to distribute
the load.

During high-traffic periods, e-commerce websites can easily scale up by adding

more virtual machines to handle the increased demand. Similarly, they can scale
down during quieter periods to optimize costs.

Storage :

E-commerce platforms generate and handle vast amounts of data, including

product images, customer information, and transaction records. IaaS offers scalable
and reliable storage solutions. Cloud-based storage services allow e-commerce
websites to store and retrieve data as needed, and they can easily expand their
storage capacity without physical hardware limitations.

Content Delivery Networks (CDNs):

IaaS providers often offer content delivery network services. E-commerce websites
can distribute static content like images, videos, stylesheets, etc across multiple
servers worldwide, ensuring faster loading times for users regardless of their
geographical location. CDNs improve the overall user experience and contribute to
the website's performance.

Load Balancing:

IaaS allows e-commerce websites to implement load-balancing solutions. Load

balancers distribute incoming web traffic across.

2. Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Platform as a Service (PaaS) offers a comprehensive platform for developers to

build, deploy, and manage applications without the complexities of managing the
underlying infrastructure. E-commerce websites leverage PaaS in various ways to
streamline development processes and enhance overall efficiency. Here's how:

Application Development:

PaaS provides a ready-made platform with development tools, libraries, and

frameworks that e-commerce websites can use to build their applications.
Developers can focus on writing code without concerning themselves with the
underlying infrastructure.

Integrated development environments (IDEs) and pre-configured development

stacks offered by PaaS platforms accelerate the coding process.
Database Management:

E-commerce websites handle large amounts of data related to products, inventory,

customer information, and transactions. PaaS offers managed database services,
eliminating the need for e-commerce platforms to handle database administration
tasks.

PaaS database services provide scalability, automatic backups, and maintenance,

allowing developers to focus on optimizing database queries and improving overall
system performance.

Deployment Automation:

PaaS platforms streamline the deployment process. E-commerce websites can use
PaaS to automate the deployment of their applications to production and testing
environments.

Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) pipelines are often

integrated into PaaS solutions, allowing for efficient and rapid application updates
and releases.

Scalability:

PaaS platforms offer scalability features that e-commerce websites can leverage to
handle variable workloads. As traffic increases, the platform can automatically
scale resources, ensuring optimal performance during peak periods.

E-commerce platforms can focus on building features and let the PaaS provider
handle the infrastructure scaling behind the scenes.

Middleware Services:

PaaS includes middleware services such as messaging queues, caching systems,

and authentication services. E-commerce websites can use these services to
enhance the functionality and performance of their applications.
Integration with Third-Party Services:

E-commerce websites often integrate with various third-party services, such as

payment gateways, shipping providers, and analytics tools. PaaS allows for
seamless integration through APIs and connectors.

PaaS platforms facilitate the integration process, making it easier for e-commerce
platforms to connect with external services and expand their capabilities without
extensive development effort.

Monitoring and Analytics:

PaaS providers typically offer built-in monitoring and analytics tools. E-commerce
websites can use these tools to gain insights into application performance, user
behavior, and other key metrics.

Monitoring services help identify and address issues promptly, contributing to the
overall reliability of the e-commerce platform.

Security Features:

PaaS platforms often come with built-in security measures, including data
encryption, access controls, and compliance certifications. E-commerce websites
can leverage these features to enhance the security of customer data and
transactions. PaaS providers regularly update security protocols, ensuring that the
e-commerce platform stays protected against emerging threats.

3. Software as a Service (SaaS)

E-commerce Platforms:

Many e-commerce websites use SaaS-based e-commerce platforms that provide a

comprehensive suite of tools for managing product listings, inventory, orders, and
customer interactions. Examples include Shopify, Magento, and BigCommerce.
Customer Relationship Management (CRM):

SaaS CRM solutions are employed to manage customer relationships efficiently.

These platforms help e-commerce websites track customer interactions, personalize
communications, and analyze customer data to improve marketing strategies.

Order Management Systems:

SaaS-based order management systems streamline the processing of orders, from

placement to fulfillment. These systems often integrate with inventory management
and shipping solutions, ensuring a smooth order fulfillment process.

Payment Processing:

E-commerce websites utilize SaaS payment processing services to securely handle

online transactions. SaaS payment gateways integrate seamlessly with e-commerce
platforms, providing a convenient and secure checkout experience for customers.

Email Marketing Services:

SaaS email marketing platforms are employed to create, automate, and analyze
email campaigns. E-commerce websites use these services to engage customers,
promote products, and enhance overall marketing efforts.

Analytics and Business Intelligence:

SaaS analytics and business intelligence tools help e-commerce platforms gain
insights into customer behavior, sales trends, and website performance. These
platforms enable data-driven decision-making for optimizing the online shopping
experience.

Customer Support and Chatbots:

SaaS customer support solutions, including ticketing systems and chatbots,

enhance customer service for e-commerce websites. These tools streamline
communication, resolve issues promptly, and provide 24/7 support.
Content Management Systems (CMS):

SaaS-based CMS platforms assist e-commerce websites in managing and updating

website content. This includes product descriptions, images, and promotional
materials, ensuring a dynamic and up-to-date online presence.

Security Solutions:

SaaS security solutions, such as web application firewalls and antivirus tools, are
integrated to protect e-commerce websites from cyber threats. These services
provide continuous monitoring and updates to safeguard sensitive customer
information.

Collaboration Tools:

E-commerce businesses use SaaS collaboration tools for team communication,

project management, and document sharing. These tools enhance collaboration
among distributed teams responsible for various aspects of e-commerce operations.