CIVL 1112 Excel - IF Function 1/3

Excel IF Function Excel IF Function

 The logical functions in Excel are a small  The operators in the logical_test of the IF
group consisting of six functions function is may be:

 These functions are noted for their black-or- = Equals to

white results <> Not Equals to
> Greater than
>= Greater than or equal to
 A logical function can return only one of two
< Less than
values: TRUE or FALSE
<= Less than or equal to

The logical test: 100<>100 returns FALSE

3*6>=2^3 returns TRUE

Excel IF Function Excel IF Function

 The most common and powerful of the logical  Consider the following IF function:
functions in Excel is the IF function
=IF(B2>=1000,100,50)
 This function is particularly powerful because it
can test for a particular condition in the
 If the logical_test is TRUE, or in other words if the value of B2 is
worksheet and: greater than or equal to 1000, than the function returns a value
of 100

 do a calculation if the condition is TRUE; or

 If the logical_test is FALSE, or in other words if the value of B2
is not greater than or equal to 1000, than the function returns a
 another calculation if the condition is FALSE value of 50

Excel IF Function Excel IF Function

 The format of the IF function is:  Consider the following IF function:

IF(logical_test, value_if_true, value_if_false) =IF(B2>=1000,B2*0.1,B2*0.05)

 logical_test is any value or expression that can be evaluated to  If the Logical_test is TRUE, or in other words if the value of B2
TRUE or FALSE is greater than or equal to 1000, than the function returns 10%
of B2
 value_if_true is the value that is returned
if logical_test is TRUE  If the Logical_test is FALSE, or in other words if the value of B2
is not greater than or equal to 1000, than the function returns
 value_if_false is the value that is returned 5% of B2
if logical_test is FALSE

 value_if_true and/or value_if_false can be another formula

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Excel IF Function Excel IF Function

 Consider the following IF function: IF(Score>89,"A",IF(Score>79,"B",IF(Score>69,"C",
IF(Score>59,"D","F"))))

=IF(B2>=1000,”A $1000 or better”, “Less than a grand”)  If the first logical_test (Score>89) is TRUE, "A" is returned

 If the first logical_test is FALSE, the second IF statement is

 If the value of B2 is greater than or equal to 1000, than the evaluated
function returns the string “A $1000 or better”
 If the second logical_test (Score>79) is TRUE, ”B" is returned
 If the value of B2 is not greater than or equal to 1000, than the
function returns the string “Less than a grand”  If the second logical_test is FALSE, the third IF statement is
evaluated, and so on

 When you use text as the value_if_true or the value_if_false  Up to seven IF functions can be nested together in one function
arguments, you must enclose the text in a pair of double
quotation marks (“ “)

Excel IF Function Excel AND Function

 Consider the following IF function:  The format of the AND function is:

=IF(A10=100,SUM(B5:B15),"") AND(logical1, logical2, . . . )

 If the value of A10 is equal to 100, than the function returns the  Returns TRUE
sum of the values in cells B5 to B15 if all the logical arguments are TRUE

 If the value of A10 is not equal to 100, than the function returns  Returns FALSE
a blank string “” if one or more arguments is FALSE

 Up to 30 conditions you want to test that can be

either TRUE or FALSE

Excel IF Function Excel AND Function

 Suppose you want to assign letter grades to numbers  Suppose you want to display B4 if it contains a number
referenced by the name Score. See the following strictly between 1 and 100, and you want to display a
table. message if it is not.

If Score is Then return IF(AND(1<B4, B4<100), B4, "The value is out of range.”)
Greater than 89 A
From 80 to 89 B
From 70 to 79 C  If B4 contains 104, then the value of the IF function is
From 60 to 69 D "The value is out of range.”
Less than 60 F

 If B4 contains 50, then the value of the IF function is 50

IF(Score>89,"A",IF(Score>79,"B",IF(Score>69,"C",
IF(Score>59,"D","F"))))
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Excel OR Function Excel IF Function Problem

 The format of the OR function is:  Use the IF function to compute the value of the
deflection if:
OR(logical1, logical2, . . . )
W is in cell A4 a is in cell B6
E is in cell A5 x is in cell B8
 Returns TRUE
if any logical arguments is TRUE I is in cell A6

Wx 2
 Returns FALSE y  3a  x  for x  a
if all arguments are FALSE 6EI
Wx 2
 Up to 30 conditions you want to test that can be y 3x  a  for x  a
6EI
either TRUE or FALSE

Excel Logical Functions Excel IF Function Problem

IF Specifies a logical test to perform  Use the IF function to compute the value of the
deflection if:

AND Returns TRUE if all its arguments are TRUE

W is in cell A4 a is in cell B6
E is in cell A5 x is in cell B8
OR Returns TRUE if any argument is TRUE
I is in cell A6
NOT Reverses the logic of its argument
=IF(B8<=B6, A4*B8^2*(3*B6-B8)/(6*A5*A6),
A4*B8^2*(3*B8-B6)/(6*A5*A6))
FALSE Returns the logical value FALSE

TRUE Returns the logical value TRUE

Excel IF Function Problem Excel Logical Functions

 The deflection of a cantilever beam is given by the following
Questions?
Wx 2
y  3a  x  for x  a
6EI
Wx 2
y 3x  a  for x  a
6EI
where y is the deflection of the beam,
W is the applied load,
a is the location of the load,
E is the modulus of elasticity, and
I is the moment of inertia