Mathematical Methods (MAN-002)
Assignment 3: Partial Differential Equations Spring Semester 2022-23
1. Find the partial differential equations by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the
following equations:
(a) z = ax + by + ab (b) z = axey + 12 a2 e2y + b
2 2
(c) 2z = xa2 + yb2 (d) log(az − 1) = x + ay + b
2. (a) Find the partial differential equation of all planes which are at a constant
distance a from the origin.
(b) Find the partial differential equation of the set of all right circular cones whose axes
coincide with z-axis.
(c) Find the partial differential equation of all cones which have their vertex at the
origin.
3. Find the partial differential equation by eliminating arbitrary functions from the
following relations
(a) z = f (xy) + g( xy ) (b) f (x + y + z, x2 + y 2 + z 2 ) = 0 (c)
lx + my + nz = ϕ(x2 + y 2 + z 2 )
(d) f ( x−a , y−b ) = 0 (e) f (x + y + z) = xyz
z−c z−c
4. Find the general solution of the following partial differential equations
(a) cos(x + y)p + sin(x + y)q = z (b) py + qx = xyz 2 (x2 − y 2 ) (c)
(x2 + 2y 2 )p − xyq = xz,
(d) z(xy + z 2 )(px − qy) = x4 (e) (x2 − y 2 − yz)p + (x2 − y 2 − zx)q = z(x − y)
5. Find the general solution of the following Lagrange linear equations
(a) (y + z)p + (z + x)q = x + y, (b) (x2 − yz)p + (y 2 − p zx)q = z 2 − xy (c) px + qz + y = 0
(d) (p − q)z = z 2 + (x + y)2 (e) px + qy = z − a (x2 + y 2 + z 2 )
6. Solve the following partial differential equations
(a) p + q + pq = 0, (b) p2 + 6p + 2q + 4 = 0 (c) p2 + q 2 = npq (d) p = eq ,
(e) p2 + q 2 = m2 .
7. Solve the following partial differential equations
p p
(a) z = px + qy + 4 1 + p2 + q 2 , (b) z = px + qy + 1 + αp2 + βq 2
√
(c) pm sec2m x + z l q n coesc2n y = z lm/(m−n) (d) z = x2 p2 + y 2 q 2 (e) z = px + qy + 2 pq
(8). Solve the following partial differential equations
(a) p(1 + q 2 ) = q(z − 1) (b) z 2 (p2 + q 2 + 1) = 1 (c) 4(1 + z 3 ) = 9z 4 pq
(d) p(1 + q) = qz (e) 16p2 z 2 + 9q 2 z 2 + 4(z 2 − 1) = 0
(9) Find the complete integral of the following partial differential equations
(a) q = px + p2 (b) py + qx + pq = 0 (c) q(p − cosx) = cosy
(d) p2 + q 2 = z 2 (x + y)
Answers
∂z ∂z ∂z 2 ∂z ∂z ∂z
1. (a) z = xp + yq + pq (b) ∂y = x ∂x + ( ∂x ) (c) 2z = px + qy (d) (1 + ∂y ) ∂x = z ∂y
p ∂z ∂z
2. (a) z = px + qy + a p2 + q 2 + 1, (b) y ∂x = x ∂y , (c) px + qy = z
3. (a) x2 r − y 2 t + xp − yq = 0 (b) p(y − z) + (z − x)q =
∂z ∂z
x − y (c) (ny − mz) ∂x + (lz − nx) ∂y = mx − ly
(d) (x − a)p + (y − b)q = z − c (e) x(y − z)p + y(z − x)q = z(x − y)
√
4. (a) ϕ[z 2 cot( x+y2
+ π8 ), ey−x (sin(x + y) + cos(x + y))] = 0 (b)
y 2 (x2 − y 2 ) + 2/z = f (x2 − y 2 )
2 2
(c) f (yz, x2 y 2 + y 4 ) = 0 (d) ϕ(xy, x4 − z 4 − 2xyz 2 ) = 0 (e) ϕ(z − x + y, x z−y
2 )=0
5. (a) f ( x−y
y−z
, (x − y)2 (x + y + z)) = 0 (b) f (xy + yz + zx, x−y
y−z
)=0
x
(c) f (y 2 + z 2 , tan−1 y ) = 0
(z)
e
a−1
(d) f (x + y, x − 12 log(z 2 + (x + y)2 ) = 0 (e) ϕ( xy , √x )=0
z+ x2 +y 2 +z 2
6. (a)
a
1. Complete solution: z = ax − 1+a
y +c
2. Singular solution: No singular solution
6. (b)
2
1. Complete solution: z − ax + ( a2 + 3a + 2)y − c = 0
2. Singular solution: No singular solution
6. (c)
√
1. Complete solution: z − ax − a2 (n ± n2 − 4)y − c = 0
2. Singular solution: No singular solution
6. (d)
1. Complete solution: z − ax − log a · y − c = 0
2. Singular solution: No singular solution
6. (e)
p
1. Complete solution: z = ax ± y (m2 − a2 ) + c.
2. Singular solution: No singular solution
7. (a)
√
1. Complete solution: z − ax − by − 4 1 + a2 + b2 = 0
2. Singular solution: x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 16
2
7. (b)
p
1. Complete solution: z − ax − by − αa2 + βb2 + 1 = 0
x2 y2
2. Singular solution: α
+ β
+ z 2 = 1.
7. (c)
m−n−l 1
m−n (1−am ) n
1. Complete solution: m−n−l
z m−n = a4 (2x + sin2x) + 4
(2y − sin2y) + c
2. Singular solution: No singular solution
7. (d)
√ √
1−a2
1. Complete solution: xa y = ce2 z
2. Singular solution: No singular solution
7. (e)
√
1. Complete solution: z − ax − by − 2 ab = 0
2. Singular solution: (x − z)(y − z) = 1.
8. (a) 4(az − a − 1) − (x + ay + ϕ(a))2 = 0 (b) (1 + a2 )(1 − z 2 ) − (x + ay + ϕ(a))2 = 0
(c) a(1 + z 3 ) − (x + ay + ϕ(a))2 = 0 (d) az − 1 = ϕ(a)e(x+ay)
(e) (16 + 9a2 )(1 − z 2 ) = (x + ay + ϕ(a))2
2
√
2 √
9. (a)z = −x4 ± 21 x x2 +4a + 2a log(x + x2 + 4a) + ay + b
a
(b) 2z = 1−a x2 − ay 2 + b
(c) z − ax − sinx − a1 siny + b = 0 (d) log z = 23 ((a + x)2/3 + (y − a)3/2 + b)
