MARKING SCHEME

PREBOARD EXAMINATION
CLASS - XII (Mathematics)
SESSION 2023-24

Q.No Answer Mark Remark

. s
1 (d) 𝜆 ≠ −2 1
2 16 1
(d) ) 5

3 (a) 125 1
4 (b) 6 1
5 (c) ±3 1
6 (b) -3 1
7 (a) 1 1
8 (c) 1 1
9 1 1 1 1
(c) ± ,± ,±
√3 √3 √3

10 (d) 0 1
11 (a) 5 1
12 2𝜋 1
(d) 3

13 (d) ) ± √3 1
14 2 1
(a) 3

15 (c) 2, -3, 6 1
16 (d) 1
17 (b) p = q 1
18 1 1
(a) 3

19 (c) A is true, R is false. 1

20 (a) Both A and R are true, but R is the correct explanation of A. 1
SECTION –B (2 Marks)
1 𝜋
21 sinα = 2  = 6
1 1
cos(3𝜋 − 2𝛼) = −𝑐𝑜𝑠2 = −
2
1
tan−1 {2(− 2)}= - π/4
1
OR For correct defining
For correct One-one 1
For correct onto 1
22 For Correct logarithm
 For correct derivative 1
1
For correct Answer
23 For correct relation 2x=3y 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
For given = 0.3 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 & = 0.2 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 1/2
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
1/2
Rate of shadow lengthening 0.2 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐
24 1 𝐴 𝐵 ½
= 𝑥 + 𝑥+1
𝑥(𝑥+1)

A = 1, B = -1 ½
1
I = log x-log(x+1) + c
25 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐵) − 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) 1
𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(B)- P(A∩ 𝐵)
P(B)=1/3

𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 1/6
1

SECTION- C (3-Marks each)

26. Reducing the given DE in its correct form 1
Apply the DE
Do Integration
y - log |y + 1| = log |1 + ex | + C or 1
27
1/2

1/2

1/2

1/2

1
∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥−𝑎).𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥−𝑏) 𝑑𝑥
28 1 cos{(𝑥−𝑎)−(𝑥−𝑏)}
= ∫ 𝑑𝑥
cos(𝑏−𝑎) 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥−𝑎).𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥−𝑏)
1 cos(𝑥−𝑎) 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥−𝑏) 1
= [∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥]
cos(𝑏−𝑎) sin(𝑥−𝑎) cos(𝑥−𝑏)
1 sin(𝑥−𝑎)
= 𝑙𝑜𝑔 | |+c 1
cos(𝑏−𝑎) cos(𝑥−𝑏)

OR
 1

1
29 1 −2𝑥−4 1 1
I= -2 ∫ √5 −4𝑥 − 𝑥2 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ √5 −4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥+2 1+1 1 for
For Correct I= - √5 − 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 +sin−1 +c each
3
correct
Integral
OR 𝑥2
For I =∫ 2
(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 2 + 4)
𝑑𝑥
4 1 1½
1
= 3 [∫ 2 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 2 𝑑𝑥]
(𝑥 + 4) (𝑥 + 1)

𝑥 1 1½
= 2/3 tan−1 2 − tan−1 𝑥 + 𝑐
3

30 Correct graph 1
Correct vertices (0,5) , (4,3) & (0, 6)
1
Min(Z) = 2300 at (4,3) 1
31 LHD at x=1 = -1 1½
RHD at x=1 = +1
1½
LHD ≠RHD at x=1
SECTION – D(5 marks each)
32 |𝐴| = - 1 ≠0 so 𝐴−1 exist 1
1½
For finding correct cofactors
0 −2 −1 1½
Correct 𝐴−1 = [ 1 9 5 ]
−2 −23 −13
X= 𝐴−1 𝐵, x= 1, y = 2 , z = 3 1

33 for 𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 ∈ 𝑅+ f( 𝑥1 ) = f( 𝑥2 )
1
3( 𝑥1 − 𝑥2 )[3( 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 ) + 2] = 0 1
 2
𝑥1 + 𝑥2 ≠ − 3  𝑅+
1.
 𝑥1 − 𝑥2 = 0  𝑥1 = 𝑥2 , f is one -one
Let f(x) = y 9𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 5 = 𝑦 1
√𝑦+6 −1
𝑥= , since 𝑥 ≥ 0  𝑦 ≥ −5
3 1
Range = [-5 , ∞) = Co-domain
OR
reflexive 1
symmetric 1.5
Transitive
1.5
Equivalence 1
34

35 Any arbitrary point on the line P(3 + 2, 3 +  , ) ½

O(0,0,0)
P π/3 ½

Direction ratio of OP < 3 + 2- 0, 3 + - 0 , - 0 > 1

𝜋 |6 + 9|
cos =
3 √6√62 + 18 + 18 2

 2 + 3 + 2 = 0  = -1 or -2
Co-ordinate of P (1,2,-1) or (-1,1,-2) ½

½
 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
Required lines1 = = −1 𝑜𝑟 = =
2 −1 1 −2

OR 𝑥−1 𝑦−1 𝑧−1 ½

Any line through (1,1,1) is = = …(i) where a, b, c
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
𝑥−1 𝑦−2 𝑧−3
are d.r’s it intersect = = if a:b:c≠2;3;4 &
2 3 4
1−1 2−1 3−1 1
| 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 |= 0
2 3 4
 a – 2b + c = 0 …………(ii) ½
𝑥+2 𝑦−3 𝑧+1
Sly (i) intersect = = if a:b:c ≠1:2:4 &
1 2 4

−2 − 1 3−1 −1 − 1 1 +
| 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 | = 06a +5b -4c=0 ..(iii) ½
1 2 4
Solving (ii) & (iii) a:b:c= 3:10:17 1
𝑥−1 𝑦−1 𝑧−1
Required equation of line: = = ½
3 10 17

SECTION –E(4 marks) Case Study

36 (i) 𝑑⃗ = 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ ½

𝑠⃗ = 𝑎⃗ − 𝑏⃗⃗ ½
(ii) √1221
1
(iii) √1221 2

37 (i)Volume of open box = 𝑥(24 − 2𝑥)2 1

(ii)Local max at 𝑐1
1
𝑑𝑉
(iii) v = 𝑥(24 − 2𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥 = 0 𝑥 = 4
2 Correct
Therefore, side of square is 4cm. derivativ
or e1
Or
𝑑𝑣
𝑣 = 𝑥(24 − 2𝑥)2 , 𝑝𝑢𝑡 = (24 − 2𝑥)(24 − 6𝑥) = 0 , 𝑥 = 4 1
𝑑𝑥
𝑑2𝑦
( 2 )𝑥=4 = −6(24 − 2𝑥) − 2(24 − 6𝑥) = −96 < 0 , 𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑑𝑥
VMAX = 4(24-8)2 = 1024 Sq units 1

38 A: he will come by cab

B: he will come by metro
C: he will come by bike
D: he will come by other means
E: HE arrives late
P(A) = 0.3, P(B) = 0.2, P(C) = 0.1, P(D) = 0.4
P(E/A) = 0.25, P(E/B) = 0.3 P(E/C) = 0.35, P(E/D) =0.1
2
0.2×0.3 6
i)P(B/E) = = = 2 /7
0.3×0.25+0.2 ×0.3+0.1 ×0.35+0.4 ×0.1 21
0.4×0.1 4
ii) P(D/E) = 0.3×0.25+0.2 ×0.3+0.1 ×0.35+0.4 ×0.1 = 21
2