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Questions Based On C-Chart

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181 views

Questions Based On C-Chart

Uploaded by

tiwariharsh.up2004
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ore aca, 3. Number of defects in a roll of Paper, bale of cloths, sheet of photographic film. igh Exgmple 18. Draw a C- chart for the following data pertaining to the munbet oa! coloured threads (considered as defects) in 15 pieces of cloth of 2m certain make of synthetic fibre and state your conclusions. 7, 12, 3, 20, 21, 5, 4, 3, 10, 8, 0, 9, 6, 7, 20. v squalty Control Methods (Control Charts) ani caution, Here, we have number of cloth pieces = 15 (i) The total number of defects C +1243 4+204214544434+104840494647420 = 135 (ii) The average number of defects (Cc): G =Total number ofdefects — zc _ 135 = number of defects Total number of samples ~~ 15° (iif) The 3-c control limits for C- chart are given by Central limit line = G=9 UCL = 643 JE=(0439=949=18 LCL= G-3JG =9-9=0 ona 2 3 4 56° 7°8 9 10 11 «12°«1302«14«15 Since three sample points are outside the limits, the process is not under statistical control. Ans. Example 19. During an examination of equal length of cloth the following are the number of defects observed: 234056743 2 Draw a control chart for the number of defects and comment whether the process is under control or not. Solution. Let the number of defects per unit (equal length of cloth) be denoted by C. ‘Then the average number of defects in the 10 sample units is given by ‘The 3c control limits for C- Chart are given by UCL = G+3x VC =3.643xJ3.6= 9.2921 LCL='E-3* JG =3.6-3% 36 =3.6-5.6921 __ ==2,0921' = 0 Since, the number of defects per unit cannot be negative CL= C =36 472 Since all the points are within the control limits, the process is in a state of statistical quality “Ans. control. Introduction to Engineering Mathemaes Hl 10 UCL= 9.2921 © CL=36 aNwaaoare LeL=0 xX o72545 67 8 9 10 a 20. The number of defects in 500 blades are given below: Days Citon. | Tuesday | Wed. [Thnarsday | Friday | Saturday [Send 3 7 |.2 No. of defects | 1 7 [2 [| Solution. + 3 2 CL=1.57 4 1 LCL=0 x “Are these data under taken out from a controlled process. The number of defects =C=1+1+2+3+1+2+1 _— Total number of defects of all the samples combined Total number of days” z 1414243414241 7 Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat. Sun si iniiin”£: |_———e — -giatistical Quality Control Methods (Control Charts) Standard error = J@ = 1,25 UCL= €43Ve = 1,57 +3 (1.25) = 1,57 + 3.75 = 5.32 LCL = G-3V@ =157-3.75=-ve =0 CL =C =157 Since all the points are within the control limits, the process is in a state of statistical quality control.

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