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RUDRA CLASSES
10th Ravi Verma
M : 8890088787

;wfDyM foHkktu izesf;dk a=bq+r, o <_ r<b

HCF & mHk;fu"B la[;kvksa esa NksVh ?kkrks okyh la[;kvksa dk xq.kuQyA
LCM & vHkkT; la[;kvksa esa cM+h ?kkrks okyh la[;kvksa dk xq.kuQyA
le la[;k dks 2q ds :i esa fy[kk tkrk gSA
fo"ke la[;k dks 2q+1 ds :i esa fy[kk tkrk gSA
Øekxr la[;kvksa dk xq.kuQy le gksrk gSA vFkkZr~ n(n+1) = 2q
fdUgha nks /kukRed iw.kkZad a vkSj b ds fy,A Hcf (a,b) x LCM (a,b) = axb
lkar n'keyo & ifjes; la[;k ds gj ds vHkkT; xq.ku[kaM 2m x 5n ds :i es gksrk gSA
ifjes; la[;kvksa dk n'keyo izlkj ^^lkar n'keyo** ;k ^^vlkar n'keyo** gksrk gSA
f}?kkr cgqin dk O;kid :i = ax2+bx+c = 0
ax2+o.x+c = 0
tgk¡ b=0

Ravi Sir
2
ax +c = 0
2
ax +bx+o.c = 0
2
ax +bx = 0 tgk¡ c=0
cgqin dh ?kkr & cgqin p(x) esa x dh mPpre ?kkr cgqin dh ?kkr dgykrh gSA
cgqin dh ftruh vf/kdre ?kkr ml cgqin ds mrus gh 'kwU;d gksaxsA
;fn cgqin ax2+bx+c = 0 ds nks 'kwU;d a o b gks rks &
a+b = -b 'kwU;dksa dk ;ksx = -(x dk xq.kkad)
2
a ;k x dk xq.kkad
axb = c 'kwU;dksa dk xq.kuQy = vpj in
2
a x dk xq.kkad
f}?kkr cgqin k [x2-(a+b)x+ab]
tgk¡ K ,d okLrfod la[;k gSA
P(x) = g(x) x q(x) + r(x)
HkkT; = Hkktd x HkkxQy + 'ks"kQy
pj dh vf/kdre ?kkr 1 gks rks og cgqin jSf[kd lehdj.k dgykrk gSA
jSf[kd lehdj.k a1x+b1y+c1 = o vkSj a2x+b2y+c2 = o
a1 b1 vf}rh; gy] laxr] izd`fr = izfrPNsnh js[kk,a
a2 = b2
a1 b1 c1 vusd gy] laxr] izd`fr = laikrh js[kk,a
a2 = b2 = c2

a1 b1 c1 dksbZ gy ugha] vlaxr] izd`fr = lekarj js[kk,a

a2 = b2 = c2
vk;r dk ifjeki = 2 (yEckbZ + pkSM+kbZ) ;k 2(l+b)
vk;r dk v/kZifjeki = (yEckbZ + pkSM+kbZ) ;k (l+b)
vk;r dk {ks=Qy = (yEckbZ x pkSM+kbZ) ;k l b
oxZ dk ifjeki = 4x Hkqtk
MATH CUBE
oxZ dk {ks=Qy = Hkqtk2
okLrfod la[;k = ifjes; o vifjes; la[;kvksa ds lewg dks okLrfod la[;k dgrs gSA
nks vadks dh la[;k = 10xngkbZ vad + bdkbZ vad
lkis{k pky
,d gh fn'kk esa = pkyks dk varj (-)
foijhr fn'kk esa = pkyks dk varj (+)
Rudra Classes
le; = nwjh ] pky = nwjh
pky le;
nwjh = le; x pky
2 2
(a+b) = a + 2ab + b
2
Øekxr igyh la[;k = x
(a-b)2 = a2 - 2ab + b2 Øekxr nqljh la[;k = x+1

Ravi Sir
(a+b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3a2b + 3ab2
igyh Øekxr le / fo"ke la[;k = x
(a-b)3 = a3 - b3 - 3a2b + 3ab2
2 2 2
a + b = (a-b) - 2ab
nwljh Øekxr le / fo"ke la[;k = x+2
ewyks dk vfLrRo@izd`fr
D > O ( ewy okLrfod gksaxs] fHkUu&fHkUu gksaxs ) [ (+) eku gksxk ]
D < O ( ewy okLrfod ugha gksaxs vFkok ewy dkYifud gksaxs ) [ (-) eku gksxk ]
D = O ( ewy okLrfod o cjkcj gksaxs )
f}?kkrh lw= ;k _ Öb2-4ac
-b+ _
= ;k -b+ ÖD tgk¡
Jh/kjkpk;Z fof/k 2a 2a 2
D = b -4ac
f}?kkr lehdj.k ds ewy cjkcj gks rks ewy gksaxs -b , -b
D = b2-4ac 2a 2a
AP dk O;kid :i = a, a+d, a+2d, a+3d...................
lasses
d ( lkoZvarj ) = a2-a1 = a3-a2 = a4-a3= ...................... R̈ u dra C

a3 = a+2d ;k a2+d
an = a+(n-1)d (vafre in ;k n ok¡ in)
vafre in ls dksbZ in Kkr djuk gks = l-(n-1)d ;k an-(n-1)d
;ksx Sn = n [2a+(n-1)d] ;k n [a+an] ` la[;kvksa ds oxksZ dk ;ksx
izFke n izkdr
2 2
tSls 1 +2 +32..........................+n2 = n(n+1)(2n+1)
2 2

izFke n /ku iw.kkZadks dk ;ksx = n(n+1) 6

an = Sn-S(n-1) 2 izFke n izkdr ` la[;kvksa ds ?kuksa dk ;ksx
;fn a, b, c Ap esa gks rks b = a+c tSls 13+23+33..........................+n3 = n(n+1) 2
2 2
n ok¡ in = O;kid in
( tc O;kid in iwNk tk, rks a o d dk eku j[ks rFkk n dks n gh j[kdj gy djsa )
x- funsZ'kkad dks ^^Hkqt** dgk tkrk gSA
y- funsZ'kkad dks ^^dksVh** dgk tkrk gSA
x- v{k ls yEcor nwjh = dksVh (y) : y- v{k ls yEcor nwjh = Hkqt (x)
x- v{k ij izR;sd fcanq (x,o) ds :i esa gksrk gSA
y- v{k ij izR;sd fcanq (o,y) ds :i esa gksrk gSA lass
es
Dai
ly R draC
P Q ead Ru
(x1, y1) (x2, y2)
nwjh = (x2-x1)2 + (y2-y1 ) 2
e/; fcanw funsZ'kkad x = x1+x2 , y = y1+y2 P
R
(x1, y1) (x, y) (x2, y2) Q
2 2
ewy fcanw ls fdlh fcanw dh nwjh = x +y2 2

var % foHkktu x = m1x2 + m2x1

m1 + m2 1 (m ) R 2 (m ) 1 1
P
y = m1y2 + m2y1 (x1, y1) (x, y) (x2, y2) Q
m1 + m2
vuqikr m1 : m2 dks m1 : 1 ;k k:1 ds :i esa fy[kk tk ldrk gSA

Ravi Sir
2
m
f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy = 1 [ x1(y2-y3) + x2(y3-y1) + x3(y1-y2) ]
2
f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy = 1 x vk/kkj x Å¡pkbZ
2
f=Hkqt dk ifjeki = lHkh Hkqtkvks dk ;ksx
sin2q + cos2q = 1 sin(90-q) = cosq cot
1 - sin2q = cos2q cos(90-q) = sinq
2 2 tan(90-q) = cotq tan sec
cot
1 - cos q = sin q
2 2 cot(90-q) = tanq
1 + tan q = sec q cosec
sec(90-q) = cosecq
2
sec q - 1 = tan q 2

cosec(90-q) = secq
cos
2
sec q - tan q = 1 2 sin
a2 + b2 = (a+b)2 - 2ab
1 + cot2q = cosec2q a3 + b3 = (a+b) (a2-ab+b2)
2 2
cosec q - 1 = cot q a3 + b3 = (a+b) (a2+ab+b2)
2
1 = cosec q - cot q
2
a2 - b2 = (a+b) (a-b)

tanq = cosq cotq = 1

sinq tanq cosq = 1
yEc

secq
d.

cotq = cosq sinq = 1

kZ

sinq cosecq secq = 1

tanq = 1 cosecq = 1 cosq q
cotq sinq vk/kkj
2
(d.kZ ) = (yEc ) + (vk/kkj ) q dks.k ds lkis{k js[kk yEc
2 2
 _
(ek/;) x = Sfx (izR;{k fof/k)
Sf
oxZ fpUg = Åijh oxZ lhek + fupyh oxZ lhek
2
dfYir fof/k ;k fopyu fof/k
_
Rudra Classes
x = A+ Sfd ( tgk¡ d = x-a )
Sf
infopyu fof/k ;k ixfopyu fof/k
_
x = Sfu x h ( tgk¡ u = x-a )
Sf h
cgqyd (z) = l + f1-f0 x h

Ravi Sir
2f1-f0-f1
l = cgqyd oxZ dh fuEu lhek
h = cgqyd oxZ dk varjky
f1 = cgqyd oxZ dh ckjEckjrk
f0 = cgqyd oxZ ls Bhd iwoZ oxZ dh ckjEckjrk izR;{k

f2 = cgqyd oxZ ls Bhd ckn ds oxZ dh ckjEckjrk

ek/;d (m) = l + n2 -cf x h ek/; cot
dfYir

f ek/;d
l = cgqyd oxZ dh fuEu lhek cos
cgq yd
in
h = cgqyd oxZ dk varjky fopyu

cf = ek/;d oxZ ls Bhd iwoZ dh cf

n = dqy ckjEckjrk dk ;ksx
voxhZd`r vk¡dM+ksa esa ek/;d (vkjksgh Øe esa O;ofLFkr djs)
;fn n (fo"ke) gks m = n+1 ok¡ in
2
;fn n (le) gks m = n ok¡ in + (n+1) ok¡ in
2 2
_ 2
voxhZd`r vk¡dM+ksa esa ek/; %- x = Sx
n
1 cgqyd + 2 ek/; = 3 ek/;d
izkf;drk (E) = vuqdwy ifj.kkeksa dh la[;k
_
dqy ifj.kkeksa dh la[;k
STUDENT MATH
_ = 1 - P( E )
P (E)
P ( E ) = 1 -_P (E)
P (E) + P ( E ) = 1
0<_ P(E)<_1 fdlh ?kVuk dh izkf;drk 0 ls cM+h ;k mlds cjkcj gkssrh gS
rFkk 1 ls NksVh ;k mlds cjkcj gksrh gSA
,d fuf'fpr ;k fu/kkZfjr ?kVuk dh izkf;drk 1 gksrh gSA
,d vfuf'kp ?kVuk dh izkf;drk 0 gksrh gSA
rk'k esa dqy 52 iŸks gksrs gS ftUgsa 4 Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gS
26 dkys jax esa rFkk 26 yky jax esa gksrs gS
MATH CUBE
dkys jax ds iŸks yky jax ds iŸks

gqdqe (Spades) fpM+h (CLubs) iku (Hearts) bZaV (Diamond)

§ ¸

§
13 (iŸks) 13 (iŸks) 13 (iŸks) 13 (iŸks)

4 ckn'kkg (King)
4 jkuh (Queen) 12 Face Cards ( rLohj okys iŸks )
4 xqyke (Jack) Rudra Classes
izR;sd 13 ds lewg esa & A, K, Q, J , 10, 9 ,8 ,7 ,6, 5, 4, 3, 2

% egRoiw.kZ lw= %
o`Ÿk dk {ks=Qy = pr2
2
oxZ dk {ks=Qy = Hkqtk
oxZ dk fod.kZ = Hkqtk 2
o`Ÿk dk ifjeki@ifjf/k = 2pr
oxZ dk ifjeki = 4 x Hkqtk
v)Zo`Ÿk dk {ks=Qy = pr /2
2

v)Zo`Ÿk dk ifjeki = pr + 2r
O;kl = 2 x f=T;k
?kukHk dk lEiw.kZ iz"Bh; {ks=Qy = 2(lb+bh+hl)
?kukHk dk vk;ruc = lx bx h
?kukHk ds ,d iz"B dk {ks=Qy = lxb
?kukHk ds ,d iz"B (vk;r) dk ifjeki = 2(l+b)
?kukHk ds fod.kZ dh yEckbZ 2
= l +b +h
2 2

dejsa dh pkj nhokjksa dk {ks=Qy = 2(l+b)h

2
?ku ds lEiw.kZ iz"B dk {ks=Qy = 6 Hkqtk
2
?ku ds ,d iz"B dk {ks=Qy = Hkqtk
?ku ds ,d iz"B dk ifjeki = 4 x Hkqtk
?ku ds fod.kZ dh yEckbZ = Hkqtk 3
3
?ku dk vk;ru = Hkqtk
?ku dh pkj nhokjksa @ik'oZ iz"Bh; {ks=Qy = 4 x Hkqtk2
csyu dk lEiw.kZ iz"Bh; {ks=Qy = 2pr ( h+r) ;k (2pr + 2 pr2)
csyu dk oØ iz"B {ks=Qy = 2prh
csyu dk vk;ru 2
= pr h
csyu ds ,d fljsa (o`Ÿk) ;k vk/kkj dk {ks=Qy = pr2
csyu ds vk/kkj dh (o`Ÿk) ifjf/k = 2pr
xksys dk iz"Bh; {ks=Qy = 4pr
2

xksys dk vk;ru = 4pr

3

3
v)Zxksys dk lEiw.kZ iz"Bh; {ks=Qy = 3pr2
v)Zxksys dk oØ iz"Bh; {ks=Qy = 2pr2
v)Zxksys dk vk;ru = 2pr3
3
'kadw dk odz iz"B dk {ks=Qy = prl
'kadw dk lEiw.kZ iz"B dk {ks=Qy = pr (l+r)
'kadw dk vk;ru = 13 pr2 h

f=T;[kaM %& nks f=T;kvksa o pki ls f?kjh vkd`fr *^f=T;[kaM** dgykrh gSA
y?kq f=T;[kaM dk {ks=Qy = q x pr2 ;k 1 lxr 360°

Ravi Sir
360° 2
nh?kZ f=T;[kaM dk {ks=Qy = 360°- q x pr2
360°
o`r[kaM %& thok o pki ds e/; {ks= dks o`r[kaM dgk tkrk gS
y?kq o`r[kaM dk {ks=Qy = q x pr2 - 1 x vk/kkj x Å¡pkbZ q x pr2 - Ö3 a2
;k 360°
360° 2 4
nh?kZ o`r[kaM dk {ks=Qy = o`r dk {ks=Qy ( pr ) - y?kq o`r[kaM dk {ks=Qy
2

nh?kZ f=T;[kaM
q nh?kZ o`r[kaM
Li'kZ js[kk
q
y?kq Nsnd js[kk
f=T;[kaM y?kq o`r[kaM

fdlh o`r dh Li'kZ js[kk og js[kk gS tks o`r dks dsoy ,d fcanq ij izfrPNsn djrh gSA
fdlh o`r dh Nsnd js[kk og js[kk gS tks o`r dks nks fcanq ij izfrPNsn djrh gSA
fdl o`r dh 2 lekarj Li'kZ js[kk gks ldrh gSA
Li'kZ js[kk vkSj o`r ds mHk;fu"B fcanq dks Li'kZ fcanq dgrs gSA
izes; 10-1 ds vuqlkj & o`r ds fdlh fcanq ij Li'kZ js[kk Li'kZ fcanq ls tkus okyh f=T;k yEc
gksrh gSA
izes; 10-2 ds vuqlkj & ckg~; fcanq ls o`r i [khaph xbZ Li'kZ js[kkvksa dh yEckbZ cjkcj gksrh gSA
M : 8890088787