LET REVIEWER FOR SOCIAL STUDIES MAJOR

Education (Xavier University - Ateneo de Cagayan)

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 I. Trends and Issues (6%)
Trends and Issues in Social Studies
1.1 Examine trends and issues in contemporary Philippine
Government, New Constitution and global society such as culture of 6%
peace, human rights, gender, environmental issues, and development
issues; recognize forces and factors that shape and influence
contemporary issues.
1.2 Recognize forces and factors that shape and influence 4%
contemporary issues

1. What major changes creates a D. equal protection under the

trend? law
A. Innovation 7. As a science of humanity and its
B. Stagnation society. Anthropology seeks to present
C. Revolution an integrated picture of .
D. Involution A. man
2. Among social trends, which is very B. early man
difficult to psychologically overcome? C. hominid
A. Tendency D. human fossils
B. Learning 8. Among the fields of anthropology
C. Bias which studies the evolution of man
D. Inclination and biological diversity within the
3. Among social trends, which easily species?
passes, e.g fashion? A. Linguistics
A. Mores B. Archeology
B. Fad C. Cultural Anthropology
C. Laws D. Biological Anthropology
D. Norms 9. Among patterns of behavior
4. Change becomes an issue when it required in Sociology which is obtained
creates a ? through direct experience, observation
A. disagreement and testing?
B. discomfort A. Empiricism
C. drawback B. Critical Spirit
D. duplication C. Objectivity
5. In 1952 the organization of the D. Ethical neutrality
marked a milestone in the 10. Who coined the word “sociological
development of Philippine sociology. imagination” to underscore the
A. Philippine Social Science relationship between what is
Council happening in people’s personal lives
B. Philippine Sociological and the social forces that surround
Society them?
C. Research Foundation of the A. Mark Durkheim
Philippines B. Wright Mills
D. Institute of Philippine Culture C. Auguste Comte
6. There is violation of in cases D. Isabel Panopio
of extra-judicial killings. 11. Clusters of stable rules known as
A. search and seizure order social govern social activities
B. due process of law and practices based on similar
C. arrest warrant principles displaying regularity?

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 A.mores 18. Given issues of election cheating,
B.norms psychologists see Philippine politics as
C.values intrinsically known to be .
D.institutions A. collective
12. The desire of government of all B. personal
citizens to obey all laws us a/an C. individual
culture. D. communal
A. ideal 19. The winner in Philippine national
B. real presidential election is determined by
C. conventional votes, while that of the U.S by
D. virtual votes.
13. Showing respect by kissing the A. total:: sectoral votes
hands that has changed into kissing B. national:: local votes
the cheek or hugging shows C. popular:: electoral college
culture in society. votes
A. ideal D. multi-party:: one party votes
B. real 20. In its Charter, ASEAN nations are
C. conventional described as societies.
D. virtual A. caring
14. What particular event awakened B. competitive
national awareness of human indignity C. cooperative
during the 1980’s prior to the EDSA D. corporate
Revolution? 21. Senator Hillary Clinton lost the
A. Slay of Ninoy Aquino 2016 presidential elections because of
B. Human rights violation losing votes.
C. Call of Cardinal Sin A. popular
D. Parliament of the streets B. electoral college
15. What was founded by six nations C. senatorial
in 1967 for partnership in regional D. congressional
development? 22. Private sector groups for national
A. SEATO advocacies are commonly referred to
B. ASEAN as .
C. APEC A. public sector
D. Great Six Nation B. civil society
16. Who was the Asian senior C. cooperatives
statesman who removed drugs, D. party-list representatives
unemployment and dirt waste his city- 23. Which statement on human rights
state? is CORRECT?
A. Lee Kuan Yew A. Human rights are unlimited.
B. Rodrigo Duterte B. Human right is might.
C. Arsenio Lacson C. Human right is a moral power
D. Jawaharla Nehru not physical power
17. What marked people D. All rights are alienable.
empowerment in 1986? 24. Royalty rights acquired through
A. Yellow Ribbons the authorship of a book are examples
B. KKK Revolution of .
C. New Society A. inalienable rights
D. EDSA Revolution B. acquired rights
C. alienable rights
D. imperfect rights

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25. Rights which cannot be renounced 32. The development of 21st century
or transferred because they are teaching and learning skills is a
necessary for the fulfilment of man’s contemporary trend. What elements
primordial obligations are called are interconnected in the process of
. teaching and learning?
A. alienable rights A. Education for all and literacy
B. inalienable rights B. Professional development
C. perfect rights C. High budgetary
D. acquired rights appropriations
26. Under which type of right does the D. Student outcomes and
right to life fall? support systems
A. Inalienable rights 33. Which are essential in preparing
B. Alienable rights the learners for the future?
C. Perfect rights I. Independent thinking
D. Imperfect rights II. Creativity and Innovation
27. Rights cannot be unduly trampled III. Critical Thinking
upon or suppressed without moral IV. Communication and Collaboration
guilt because they are .
A. adventitious A. II & III C. I & II
B. inalienable B. I, II & IV D. I, II, III, & IV
C. perfect 34. The Duterte administration
D. inviolable advances in order to
28. Which human rights does libel strengthen regional autonomy and
violate? local governance.
A. The right to property A. federalism
B. The right to one’s honor B. nationalism
C. The right to one’s own life C. anti-drug campaign
D. The right to make a livelihood D. anti-corruption drive
29. Which is a violation of the right to 35. Various facets of partnership for
choose one’s way of life? regional development was adopted by
A. 14-hour work against the ASEAN EXCEPT that which is
regular 8-hour work .
B. Child labor A. economic
C. Forced labor B. ideological
D. Under compensation C. social
30. Which is an example of an D. cultural
alienable right? 36. EXCEPT for the aim, these
A. Right to marry comprise the pillars of ASEAN
B. Right to life community integration by 2015.
C. Right to aims A. economic
D. Right to possess a house B. political security
acquired through inheritance C. ideological
31. Inclusive teaching approaches D. socio-cultural
enable learners in the class to take 37. What system contributed to
part in learning opportunities. greater efficiency and success of
A. all recent national elections?
B. disabled A. Pastoral Council for Free
C. special Elections
D. selected B. Computerization
C. Comelec

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 D. Multi-party system D. voluntary sterilization
38. Among ASEAN nations, which has 45. A broadly encompassing change in
a political system closest to that of the is involved by combatting climate
U.S? change through lesser use of
A. Philippines electricity, air-conditioning, and
B. Singapore garbage burning.
C. Malaysia A. lifestyle
D. Thailand B. attitude
39. What type of research can better C. sentiment
be ensure relevance in planning D. feeling
development of communities? 46. China’s aggressive global
A. Survey commerce has created tension in
B. Needs Analysis trade and commerce especially for the
C. Interview incoming Trump U.S administration.
D. Case study A. ideological
40. What economic policy in China B. economic
propelled it to becoming the second C. political
industrialized nation in the world D. sociological
today? 47. From a global viewpoint, North
A. Welfare socialism Korea’s aggressive militarization and
B. Industrialism nuclear posturing is a threat to .
C. Socialist capitalism A. U.S democratic advocacy
D. Maoist communal ownership B. South Korean security
41. EXCEPT for the factor, C. world peace
these are the facts of “inclusivity” D. South China Sea commercial
identified for eradicating extreme zone
poverty in the Philippines. 48. Which incidence of global threat
A. sectoral arises suspicion rather than concrete
B. spatial evidence?
C. locational A. Iran’s nuclear arms
D. temporal B. North Korea’s militarization
42. For spatial inclusivity, the C. ISIS’s terrorism
program can limit the population to D. Hamas rockets upon Israel
widen habitation space for people. 49. What is the religious divide within
A. planned parenthood Islam that causes a conflict between
B. contraceptives Saudi Arabia and Iran?
C. sterilization A. Iran against Hamas
D. free condoms B. Saudi Arabia against Al
43. In terms of funding resources what Queda
can be the federal system contribute C. Hamas against ISIS
to eliminate extreme poverty? D. Shiites against Sunnis
A. Nationalization 50. What methodology is used for
B. Decentralization research on political and social issues
C. Urbanization by pollsters, such as SS and Pulse
D. Privatization Asia?
44. The 1987 Constitution protects the A. Field research
unborn and prohibits . B. Survey
A. use of contraceptives C. Case study
B. medical abortion D. Experiment
C. induced abortion

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51. What initiative can make the A. autonomy
Philippine government system closer B. sovereignty
to the federal system of the U.S? C. statehood
A. Charter Change D. fiscal independence
B. People’s Initiative 58. What factors/conditions would
C. Referendum result to inclusive development in the
D. Election Recall Philippines?
52. What is the basis in the 1987 A. Foreign aid and loans
Constitution for prohibiting the B. Foreign direct investments for
teaching of Religion in public schools? job creation
A. Focus on Basic Education C. Increased number of OFW’s
subjects D. Increased local and foreign
B. Values Education in the basic scholarship
education curriculum 59. All, Most, Some is a curriculum
C. Freedom of religious planning model conceived by
conscience Schumm, Vaughn, and Leavell (1994).
D. Separation of church and Why is it inclusive model?
state A. It is designed to cater for all
53. An approach that is is the learners in a class.
needed response to extreme poverty B. It is designed for learners
in the world. with disabilities.
A. multi-dimensional C. It is designed for gifted
B. multi-lateral learners.
C. multi-diverse D. It is designed for the hearing
D. multi-national impaired.
54. Which does NOT comprise a real 60. Facets of personality of a
security alliance? people may explain the paradox that
A. U.S Philippines joint military the Philippines is rated by
training Transparency International as one of
B. U.S Japan security agreement the most corrupt in Asia, and yet 80%
C. U.S – APEC cooperation of its population profess the Catholic
D. U.S – Russia common Religion.
objective against ISIS A. political
55. What is the hidden conflict in the B. cultural
war in Syria? C. ideological
A. Syrian ruler Assad against D. economic
Syrian rebels 61. Among industrialized countries
B. U.S against Russia which is the biggest remitter of CO2
C. Syria against ISIS (by 31%) that cause global warming of
D. Syria against UN the globe?
56. The setting up of is a key to A. United States
issue facing Israel and Palestinians in B. India
the grip Gaza Strip. C. China
A. anti-rocket missile D. France
B. border wall 62. Providing long-term food aid to
C. population growth of poor countries, e.g. Ethiopia
Palestinians disadvantageous due to negative
D. state of Palestine effect of .
57. Federalism in the Philippines can A. dependence
grant to the regions. B. malnutrition

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 C. AIDS A. Document
D. anarchy B. Charter
63. Created in 2008 was a new legal C. Principles
framework for Southeast Asian nations D. Declaration
known as the ASEAN .

II. Research (12%)

Scientific Reasoning and Thinking 6%
2.1 Demonstrate competence in scientific reasoning and critical 6%
thinking
Research in Social Science 6%
2.2 Demonstrate competence in the conduct of social science 5%
research
2.3 Apply social science research models and methodology in 1%
actual research activity

64. Among early Greek philosophers A. hypothesis

introduced empirical B. theory
knowledge by use of observation to C. assumption
explain universal truths. D. truth
A. Plato 69. Scientific inquiries conducted on
B. Socrates social change over a period of time are
C. Aristotle .
D. Thales A. trend studies
65. What method of thinking-and- B. cohort studies
learning draws from the general C. panel studies
qualities of knowledge to particular D. case studies
knowledge? 70. The two essential dimensions in
A. Induction teaching Social Science are and
B. Deduction .
C. Discovery A. observing and inferring
D. Problem solving B. seeing and listening
66. In which situation do we insist on C. searching and imparting
belonging to a group thus resisting the D. knowing and thinking
risk of being different? 71. Concentration in thinking which
A. Conformism leads to a constant, unbroken line of
B. Radicalism thought is .
C. Anarchism A. infusion
D. Pessimism B. focus
67. What aspect of inquiry is NOT C. intention
related to ethical conduct in research? D. direction
A. Security of participants 72. A comprehensive list of important
B. Respect of confidentiality or relevant actions to be completed in
C. Voluntary participation by a specific order is a .
respondents A. pattern
D. Limitation of research scope B. matrix
68. The systematic explanation of C. checklist
observed phenomena drawn from D. report
social manifestation or patterns in 73. The type of evaluation which
social life is . examines outcome and comes up with

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a synthesis that determines the overall 80. In which part of the research do
impact and relative costs of an activity you find the answers to the research
or program is . problems?
A. normative evaluation A. Recommendation
B. summative evaluation B. Conclusion
C. formative evaluation C. Hypothesis
D. causative evaluation D. Theoretical Framework
74. What method of thinking-and- 81. What is a comprehensive list of
learning draws the general qualities of important or relevant actions to be
a person from particular traits? completed w\in a specified order so
A. Problem solving that no step is forgotten?
B. Inductive A. Report card
C. Deductive B. Survey
D. Discovery C. Checklist
75. To which group do we belong if we D. Questionnaire
don’t accept the truth because we 82. What type of evaluation examines
insist on belonging to a group or resist the effects or outcomes of some object
the risk of being different? – they summarize it by describing
A. Change agents what happens subsequent to delivery
B. Radicals of the program and technology;
C. Anarchists assessing whether the object can be
D. Conformists said to have caused the outcome;
76. What is NOT related to ethical determining the overall impact of the
conduct in research? casual factor beyond only the
A. Respect for confidentiality immediate target outcomes; and,
B. Limitation in research scope estimating the relative costs
C. Voluntary participation by associated with the object?
respondents A. Summative evaluation
D. Security of participants B. Normative evaluation
77. What is the systematic explanation C. Formative evaluation
of observations on social D. Complicated evaluation
manifestation patterns of social life? 83. Deliberate description by way of
A. Truth fallacy is used by advertisers
B. Belief who make claim to unfounded
C. Theory consumption by thousands or millions
D. Opinion of a product.
78. What are the studies conducted on A. bandwagon
social change over a period of time? B. big lie
A. Trend studies C. circular thinking
B. Cohort studies D. begging the question
C. Panel studies 84. Generalizing extreme perception
D. Case studies about people places and ideas, e.g.
79. Which is a tentative answer to a white people are biased about colored
research problem? people is untruth or fallacy of .
A. Theoretical Framework A. localizing
B. Recommendation B. stereotyping
C. Conclusion C. standardizing
D. Hypothesis D. summarizing
85. Freedom of thought is opposed to
.

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 A. violence 93. A social science teacher conducts
B. slavery a research on best practices of
C. compulsion teaching Araling Panlipunan in Grade
D. oppression 9. What kind of research does the
86. Asserting a more certain avenue to teacher conduct?
the same truth is . A. Action research
A. simplification B. Applied research
B. syndication C. Basic research
C. calculating D. Field research
D. measuring 94. A study conducted on the current
87. The basic human activity in state of Filipino youth involvement
research is . (Sebastian, 2014) revealed that 12
A. inquiring percent of the youth respondents are
B. thinking hyperdisengaged. What does the
C. calculating result mean?
D. measuring A. They participated in all
88. What research is done in a community activities
laboratory? B. They have not participated in
A. Analysis community activities
B. Experiment C. They are active in selected
C. Survey activities
D. Assessment D. They disregarded selected
89. Science requires in order to activities
differentiate it from philosophy.
A. authority (GRAPH)
B. logical thinking
C. empirical evidence 95. A study was conducted on how
D. tradition engaged the Filipino Youth are in the
90. The use of is useful in dimensions of participation. Based on
reducing inaccuracies in scientific the data graph above, with which
research. activity are they not engaged?
A. measured devices A. Online political
B. generalization B. Offline political
C. logical reasoning C. Offline sociocivic
D. machines D. Online sociocivic
91. There are fundamental ideas that 96. What is the lowest percentage of
distinguish Social Science from other disengagement?
ways of explaining social events but A. 82.0%
is NOT one of them. B. 70.50%
A. data C. 80.50%
B. theory D. 72.5%
C. belief 97. What is a deliberate deception
D. analysis used by advertisers when they say,
92. Which comprises what the “Join the thousands who have chosen
researchers wants to discover and the to switch to the better network.”
best way to do it? A. Bandwagon
A. Paradigm B. Rationalizing
B. Hypothesis C. Personal attach
C. Methods D. Circular thinking
D. Research Design

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99. Which fallacy generalize extreme A. meaning
perception about people, places, and B. relationship
ideas (e.g. Englishmen have no sense C. synthesis
of humor, etc.)? D. deduction
A. Globalizing 106. There is need to adopt
B. Localizing sampling for research on academic
C. Stereotyping problems encountered by indigenous
D. Standardizing children in a school.
100. A good research is one that can A. stratified
be repeated to obtain similar, if not, B. purposive
identical results. Which attribute of a C. random
research is explained? D. trend
A. Replicability 107. The appropriate participant in a
B. Parsimony research on needed outreach activities
C. Precision which the school can engage is the
D. Falsifiability .
101. Which is referred to as the cause A. teacher
variable? B. students
A. Dependent variable C. community
B. Moderator variable D. parents
C. Independent variable 108. Which data do anthropologists
D. Extraneous use in a descriptive inquiry on the
102. In research, which variable do cultural life of an ethnic community
you manipulate? through data drawn from myths,
A. Moderator stories, songs and experiences
B. Independent gathered through field study?
C. Dependent A. Unobstrusive
D. Extraneous B. Quantitative
103. Which is a short (about 100-500 C. Documentary
word) summary of the entire research D. Qualitative
paper that includes goals and 109. Applying the conflict theory, what
objectives, results and conclusions? element induced Hispanic authorities
A. Abstract during the colonial period not to teach
B. Sypnosis native Filipinos the Spanish language?
C. Conclusion A. Need to secure the dominant
D. Precis status of Spaniards over natives
104. Which of the following can B. Lack of adequate funding to
become an issue in qualitative support Spanish instruction
research? C. Natives were already pacified
A. By-the-book approach even withoutteaching them the
B. Formulation of research language
design & data collection D. Friars want evangelical
techniques teaching, not language teaching
C. Generality 110. You will study within the
D. Gathering data that are population issue of corruption of public
based on facts officials under the different regimes.
105. Which is arrived at by way of a Which study will you engage in?
thinking process that puts together A. Cross-sectional study
several parts to form a complex B. Trend study
whole? C. Cohort study

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 D. Longitudinal study C. Guiding what societies do
111. You want to examine specific sub- D. Innovating society
populations, which as those who 117. What should the researcher do in
played a part in the EDSA revolution case he/she is not yet familiar with the
with focus on how their attitudes have subject?
changed. Which study will you do? A. Set assumptions
A. Longitudinal study B. Explore the topic
B. Trend study C. Chronicle activities
C. Cohort study D. Draw up a hypothesis
D. Cross-sectional study 118. What should the researcher do
112. For which of the following issues when he/she is clear about his subject
or concerns would a sociologist likely and methods and is ready for the tasks
do an empirical inquiry? of research?
A. Crowd behavior during rallies A. Chronicle activities
B. Medical effects of B. Explore the topic
contraceptives on health C. Set assumptions
C. Advantages and D. Draw up hypothesis
disadvantages of democracy as an 119. To further clarify the subject,
ideology what can be done to ensure that it
D. Church doctrine behind Pope does not overlap with irrelevant
Francis wanting priests to forgive matters?
abortion sinners A. Perform pilot testing
113. What is the appropriate research B. Formulate a hypothesis
method in a field study on a cultural C. Consult experiments
group, e.g. way of life Badjaos who D. Set limitations and
have settled in Zamboanga province? delimitations
A. Documentary research 120. How can assumptions support
B. Open-ended interviews your inquiry?
C. Standardized survey A. They assume you are right
D. Ethnographic observation B. They are accepted as true
114. Research leader Edna insisted without proof
that student researches appreciate the C. They make your inquiry
value of data or evidence for scientific
scientific study above mere D. They are prepared by
speculation of opinion. mentors
A. authority 121. How does a hypothesis support
B. empirical inquiry?
C. tradition A. They refer to evidence
D. logical reasoning already proven
115. Social theories can be arrived at B. They restate the thesis
based on pattern of behavior. question
A. diffused C. They are tentative answers to
B. separate what is true or false
C. disparate D. They provide body of
D. aggregate literature
116. What is a simple way of 122. In order to protect participants on
explaining the concept of social serious issues like use of drugs, the
theory? researcher can adopt of
A. Explaining social realities respondents.
B. Ways of looking at society A. custody

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 B. anonymity 129. Inquiry on public sentiment for
C. open testimony gays-lesbians from the 1960’s to
D. subpoena 2000’s is a study.
123. For privileged communication, A. trend
the researcher keeps of B. cross-sectional
respondents under secrecy or C. longitudinal
anonymity. D. cohort
A. data 130. Inquiry on legalization of
B. answers marijuana getting data from doctors,
C. names parents, teachers, churches, etc. is
D. evidences research.
124. Which was committed by a A. nomothetic
researcher who repackaged B. ideographic
information for vested interest, e.g. C. non-spurious
mocked-up Tasaday cave dwellers? D. complete causation
A. Deception 131. What is the unit of studies about
B. Misuse of information churches, colleges, agencies, army or
C. Break trust in confidentiality navy?
D. Violate anonymity A. Social interactions
125. When social researchers “speak B. Individuals
out” the truth on social issues, they C. Social artifacts
perform the role of scientific . D. Organizations
A. journalists 132. A researcher committed
B. experts fallacy by concluding that young
C. writers voters due to their age voted for
D. commentators young candidates.
126. Which term is used for A. ecological
researchers predisposed to arriving at B. branding
the same conclusion for a series of C. time dimension
researchers on the same topic? D. reductionist
A. Labeling 133. Participants in a research should
B. Time dimension not be forced to reveal sensitive
C. Reductionism personal information, e.g. sexual
D. Echoing behavior because they have the right
127. Which did researcher Ana to .
conduct on kinds of worship among A. protection from harm
similar Christian groups? B. informed consent
A. Trend C. coercion
B. Cross-sectional D. privacy
C. Cohort 134. Participants may be willing to be
D. Longitudinal interviewed but there should the right
128. Which type of study and of need to be ensured by telling
researcher Pete conduct on the them the nature of a specific research.
popular use among millennial youths A. non-coercion
of Facebook accounts? B. informed consent
A. Cohort C. privacy
B. Trend D. protection from harm
C. Longitudinal 135. Participants not willing to be
D. Cross-sectional interviewed for a research should not

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be subjected to such as they I. Ethnography is a holistic approach to
become reluctant respondents. the study of cultural systems.
A. coercion II. Ethnography is the study of the
B. harm socio-cultural contexts, processes, and
C. ignorance meanings within cultural systems.
D. public disclosure III. Ethnography is an open-ended
136. As a researcher, you employ the emergent learning process, and not a
inductive approach? Which do you do? rigid investigator controlled
A. Generate new theory experiment.
emerging from the data and then test
the validity of the theory A. I and III C. I and II
B. Test the validity of theory B. I, II, and III D. II
C. Generate new theory and III
emerging from the data. 141. Which statement/s on
D. The validity of the theory ethnography is/are TRUE?
then come up with conclusion I. Ethnography is a highly flexible and
137. What is expected of the creative process
researcher in the Methods/Procedure II. Ethnography is an interpretative,
part of research? reflexive and constructivist process
I. Describes what s/he did, how s/he III. Ethnography requires the daily and
did it continuous recording of field notes.
II. Give strategies, sample calculations
III. Describes tools and instruments A. II and III C. I and II
B. I and III D. I, II, and
A. I, II, and III C. II III
and III 142. Which kind of data includes
B. I and III D. I and II descriptive field notes, narration of
138. Why does a researcher do a informants, myths, stories, songs, and
literature review? sagas as gathered by anthropologist?
I. To survey the current state of I. Qualitative data
knowledge in the area of inquiry II. Quantitative data
II. To identify key authors, articles, III. Inferential data
theories, and findings in the area of
research A. II only C. I
III. To identify gap in knowledge in that only
research area B. III only D. I, II, and
III
A. I and II C. I, II and III 143. In my research, I use basic
B. II and III D. I, II and III classical ethnographic field methods.
139. You would like to research on Which ones do I use?
academic problems met by Indigenous I. observations III.
People’s children in your school, which interpretation
sampling will you use? II. asking questions IV. participant
A. No sampling observation
B. Stratified sampling
C. Purposive sampling A. I, II and III C. I, II, III,
D. Random sampling of all and IV
school children B. II, III and IV D. I, III
140. Which statement/s on and IV
ethnography is/are TRUE?

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144. If a design for evaluating a exploring their lived experience
Community Support Program is being to generate good quality data.
evaluated for its relevance, what is the III. An effective analytical
most significant question to consider? framework which can increase
A. Does the range of information the quality of the findings.
to be provided include all the A. I and III C. I and II
important aspects of the B. II and III D. I, II and III
program? 148. An experimental research might
B. Does the information to be compare accident rates in those who
provided adequately serve the text and drive versus those who do not
evaluation needs of the intended text and drive. Which would be the
audiences? independent variables?
C. Is the information to be A. The outcome (accident or no
provided timely enough to be of accident)
use to the audiences? B. The behavior of texting and
D. Does the intended evaluation driving
strictly follow ethical principles? C. Gender of drivers who text
145. How does one avoid bias when and drive.
administering a teacher questionnaire D. Ages of drivers who text and
to determine the pulse on a new drive.
performance evaluation system? 149. Research Z conducted a
A. Give priority to those who correlation research on texting while
volunteer to fill out the driving and rate of accidents. Which is
questionnaire. a possible finding?
B. Make sure the sample of A. Younger drivers have an
what you’ll measure is most likely to increased rate of accidents while
represent varied opinions. texting and driving.
C. Select sample from those B. Older drivers have less cell
getting high performance ratings. phones.
D. Exclude as respondents C. Younger drivers are more
teachers who are 60 or over. techno savvy.
146. To ensure reliability of an D. Accidents are cause by
evaluation instrument, it is important texting.
to make sure that . 150. I like to find out if integrity of
I. It is designed to get the public officials has been improving.
information needed. Which study will I conduct?
II. There is only one way to A. Cohort Study
interpret each item. B. Cross-sectional study
III. Stems with dual elements. C. Trend Study
A. I and III C. I Only D. Longitudinal Study
B. II and III D. I, II and III 151. In research, if I reason out from
147. If you conduct a particular to general or broad pattern,
phenomenological research, what key I apply the method.
ingredients do you expect? A. Deductive C.
I. A research question driven by Ideographic
curiosity informs the design of a B. Inductive D.
study. Nomethetic
II. Participants need to be 152. What kind of study examines
interested in and committed to specific sub-populations, such as those
who played a part in the EDSA revolt.

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In order to understand those how their A. A priori C. Inductive
attitudes have changed? B. Deductive D. Logical
A. Longitudinal Study 159. What is the fundamental basis for
B. Trend Study date gathered in the sciences of
C. Cohort-Study Sociology, Biology and Physics?
D. Cross-sectional study A. Belief C.
153. For John Dewey, what is the Logic
unifying element of the curriculum? B. Observation D.
A. Reflective thinking Wisdom
B. Course Discipline 160. What process will you use to
C. Experiential learning represent a more certain avenue to
D. Which political system is the truth?
best? A. Generalization
154. Which of the following is an B. Fallacy
examples of an issue which a C. Replication
sociologist would study? D. Prior Arguments
A. Why is the rate of abortion 161. An inquiry on a social
rising? phenomenon that does not use
B. How do police actions numbers is research.
influence crowd behavior? A. Descriptive
C. What is the interaction B. Quantitative
between chemical and behavior. C. Experimental
D. Which political system is D. Analytical
best? 162. Statistical analysis is done for
155. In order to seek full contextual various reasons but not for .
understanding of the actions of a A. Complex Formulas
selected group of individuals, what will B. Simple Averages
you do? C. Verbal Descriptions
I. Do ethnographic participants D. Mathematical modes
observation 163. Of the following topics, which is
II. Conduct open-ended interviews. closest to a subject for pure research?
III. Administer a standardized test. A. Survey on a beauty product
156. What method is being used to B. Anthropological account of an
have Special children become a part of ethnic community
the regular student activities? C. Impact of an outreach project
A. Catalytic Learning D. Problems in a mental
B. Mainstreaming institution
C. Specialization 164. What wrong is committed by a
D. Alternative learning researcher who installs a hidden
157. What is used as the basic so that camera in order to gather data on a
scientific theory can be empirical and family friction between parents and
not merely speculative or opinionated? children?
A. Evidence-based A. Protection from harm
B. Authority B. Coercion
C. Tradition C. Informed consent
D. Logical Reason D. Right to Privacy
158. What kind of reasoning is done by 165. What was violated by a
arguing from particulars (e.g. therefore researcher who administered lethal
many students in the class speak drugs to determine their effect on
Bisaya? users?

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 A. Right to privacy that cause corruption in government,
B. Protection from harm but which is NOT one of them?
C. Coercion A. Motive C. Currencies
D. Informed account B. Attitudes D. Lifestyles
166. Under research design, what 172. Statistical analysis can be done in
factor is useful so that choice of topic qualitative research but it is NOT
can fill the researcher with enthusiasm applicable to .
to pursue an inquiry amid obstacles A. Verbal description
until its final outcome? B. Simple averages
A. Commitment C. Complex formulas
B. Interest D. Methodical models
C. Dedication 173. Choose the logical sequence to
D. Scientific attitudes operationalize selected stages of a
167. Which step is undertaken when study on drug addiction:
the researcher mulls over a chosen I. Observation and data gathering
topic and purpose, thinking about II. Arrive at conclusion
aspects and dimensions of a chosen III. Specify method to get data on
social issue? variables
A. Observation IV. Set testable hypothesis
B. Operationalization V. Process and analy
C. Conceptualization 174. Which system is applied for
D. Population attitude careful, deliberate and quantifiable
168. There are many ways to conduct observation of evidence in order to
a research, but when the researcher describe an object or event in terms of
selects the appropriate way to gather indicators?
evidence that can support analysis of A. Examination C.
data obtained? Constructing
A. Population sampling B. Indexing D. Validating
B. Conceptualization 175. What can be used to classify
C. Operationalization observations in terms of attributes e.g.
D. Choice of research method classify newspapers as pro-
169. When data gather from survey, administration or pro-opposition?
interview or other methods are A. Scaling C. Typology
intercepted, this is the research stage B. Indexing D. Validating
for . 176. The technique used in selecting
A. Sampling large, representative sample for social
B. Operationalization research e.g. election poll ranking is
C. Data Process known as .
D. Application A. Probability sampling
170. Communicating the findings of a B. Nonprobability sampling
completed research to school, C. Snowball sampling
institution or sponsor of the study is D. Quota sampling
the stage of research. 177. Which is the sampling technique
A. Analysis in studying a sub-set of large
B. Application population that can show a meaning
C. Operationalization result, e.g. by interviewing some
D. Publication people during a rally?
171. There are many dimensions or A. Snowball method
variables in considering social values B. Judgmental Sampling
C. Quota Sampling

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 D. Nonprobability sampling A. The earth is the center of the
178. Which sampling technique is used universe.
by selecting a few members of a B. The earth is sphere.
target population, e.g. migrant C. The earth is flat.
workers you meet at the airport? D. The earth will survive forever.
A. Judgmental sampling 184. Is the validity of research results
B. Quota sampling affected due to people continually
C. Snowball Sampling changing e.g. getting older, more
D. Probability sampling wealthy, etc? Yes, because of
179. What sampling technique helps ?
determine the proportion of the A. Experimental mortality
population by use of matrix and B. Testing
relative proportion for each cell, e.g. C. Selection biases
interviewing a few people who meet D. Maturation
the characteristics of being non- 185. Is the validity of research results
religious? affected due to participants dropping
A. Quota sampling out of the e.g. experimental or
B. Purposive sampling control? Yes, because of ?
C. Probability sampling A. History
D. Snowball sampling B. Instrumentation
180. What is the grouping of units C. Experimental mortality
composing a population into D. Testing
homogenous groups before sampling 186. Is the validity of research results
in order to achieve a greater degrees affected due to what happens to
of representativeness? people over time, e.g. participants in
A. Indexing B. Weighing class achievement getting worse?
C. Scaling D. Stratification A. Testing C. History
181. Which affects the validity of B. Statistical Regression D.
research results due to external Diffusion
events, e.g. popularity decline of a 187. Arrange the logical sequence of
senator accused of illegal drug steps in constructing an index
involvement? measurement, e.g. to determine
A. Texting B. History degrees in political activism.
C. Maturation D. Statistical I. Index Analysis
regression II. Select items to measure
182. If it rains, the ground gets wet. variables
Today, the ground is wet. Therefore, it III. Examine relationship of indices.
rained. Is this a correct thinking? IV. Index Validation
A. Yes, what else will make the
ground wet if not the rain itself. A. II, III, IV and I C. IV,
B. Yes, because if it rains, the III, II and I
ground surely gets wet. B. I, II, II and V. D. III,
C. Yes, because the ground so IV, I and II
wet today so it must have rained 188. What pattern results from your
yesterday. data that show e.g. levels of child
D. No, because the ground may abuse in a community?
have been wet by something else A. Processes C.
other than the rain. Magnitude
183. Which is an example of an B. Frequencies D.
objective truth? Consequences

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189. What patter results from your
data that show e.g. levels of child
abuse in a community?
A. Processes C.
Magnitude
B. Frequencies D.
Consequences
190. What is the part of instruction
which gives due consideration to
differences in interests, abilities and
needs of learning?
A. Remedial C. Adaptive
B. Experimental D.
Experiential

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