Current

Electricity
Electric Current I

Rate of flow of charge electron

I 1 Charge columbs C
t Time see

IC 1mil mil mil electron

SI unit S Amperes A

It is measured Ammeter
by
A
sameLoop series

E 1111
x

e t 1111 e

L A e

Dirof current is from High TVE to LowC El

Emf Electro motive force

i em
Work done or converted a source
energy by
to drive a unit
charge
in whole

circuit
Ciii
1 battery
single cell
PE
1 Doody

1 1 multi all

Epsolone
E IN E Jove

I Columbs

JC Volts X
1
SI unit of Emf

Scale quantity

measured by Voltmuter

cross thesource parallel

Emf

I 1111
x

A
 Potential DIFFERENCE VOLTAGE V

work done
energy converted
or to drive
unit
a
charge between any two
specific points within a circuit

I IN E s J
I C

JC Volts

scalar quantity

across the component

P.D vs Emf
Source cell
electrical comp battery
other than source
bulb fan Heeter Emf

Non electrical form electrical

f
w̅ p

V I Emf

RESISTANCE R friction in a circuit

Ratio of potential difference to current

is called RESISTANCE
R V I

VA Ohms A

Scalarquantity

Resistors Components which produce resistance

R 1 FixedResistor

I 1 Variable Resistor

i i
Resistivity f f Row

Lt RT
o

R α 1

A RI

R α

Rα
f
resistivity
R const

7
7
SI unit mm

material f ms

Silver 1 6 10 8

Copper 1.7 108

Iron 10 10 8
 71 Good Conductor

hm's Law
Potential difference is
directly proportional
to the current when Physical conditions remain

unchanged
Temp
Length Resistance
remain
Area
unchanged

I α I const Resistance R
V const I
11 RI V IR

Ohmic Conductors which

V2 I R const

Ha
m É
M
E
m const my const
onst
R const Rise f Rise I
R const

Run I
I a Run
stop in 92 Y
gradient Rp
22 a
 Non OHMIC CONDUCTORS which don't obey Ohm's law

R varies

S
2
R1 m1 flatter
Rt mt steeper

TEA

TI

REAP I
412
2 Emf E
5
AI
3 V