(22636) Emerging Trends in Electronics (EJ)

EMERGING TRENDS IN ELECTRONICS (22636) (EJ)
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Sr.
Question
No.
1. The E2Eoptical path in an OTN network is specified by layer
A. ODU
B. OTU
C. OCH
D. OPU
2. In NGN ,the interface not supporting media interaction is
A. UNI
B. ANI
C. NNI
D. SNI
3. Number of layer in NGN architecture are
A. 7
B. 6
C. 5
D. 4
4. In NGN communication is possible
A. Within a city
B. Within a state
C. Within a country
D. Anywhere in world
5. Layers of NGN are
A. Access ,Transport, Control ,Service Layer
B. Physical , Data link, Network , Session Layer
C. Application , Session , Data link , Network, Transport, layer
D. Network , Application Layer
6. In NGN CDF (Content Delivery Function ) is a function of
A. Transport Stratum
B. Service Stratum
C. Transport and Service stratum
D. Not from above
7. The wavelength range of the XG-PON1 downstream signal and the range of upstream
signal on a single-fiber system are
A. Same
B. For downs stream signal wavelength is greater than that of upstream signal
C. For downs stream signal wavelength is lower than that of upstream signal
D. Depend on application it varies
Sr.
Question
No.
8. ---------- multiplexing is used in 3G.
A. FDMA
B. CDMA
C. TDMA
D. Not From Above
9. MPLS header length is a field of -----bits.
A. 32
B. 24
C. 20
D. 8
10. 8000 frames/sec are transmitted in 125 µsec, in
A. STM-4
B. STM-64
C. STM-1
D. STM-256
11. The use of EXP (Experimental) bits are
A. Quality of service
B. Avoid a packet being stuck in a routing loop
C. Receiving, transmitting a labeled packet on a data link.
D. Not from above
12. The protection scheme in an OTN network is defined by
A. G 709
B. G 873.1
C. G 798
D. G 872
13. SDH is ----------
A. Session layer Protocol
B. Transport layer Protocol
C. Service Protocol
D. Application Protocol
14. Data speed in 5G is --------
A. More than 1Gbps
B. 64Kbps
C. 2 Mbps
D. 4 Kbps
15. TTL in a MPLS label is
A. Transistor Transistor Logic
B. Time To Live
C. Technology Transfer Layer
D. Not from above
Answer key
1 C 9 A
2 B 10 C
3 D 11 A
3 4 D 12 B
5 A 13 B
6 B 14 A
7 B 15 B
8 B
Sr.
Question
No.
1. Identify which is not an element of IoT?
A. People.
B. Process.
C. Security.
D. Things.
2. Internet of things is natural extension of ----------------
A. Smart Factory
B. Computer
C. SCADA
D. I3.0
3. Which of the following is first and most commonly used smart, interactive IoT
device?
A. Smart Watch
B. ATM
C. Health Tracker
D. Video Game.
4. IOT is evolved from -------------- communication
A. B2B
B. M2B
C. M2H
D. M2M
5. ------------------ are smart devices that uses embedded processors, sensor and
communication hardware to collect and send data which is acquired from environment
A. Computers
B. Network
C. Things
D. Protocols
6. -------------- is the physical device or software program that serves as the connectionpoint
between the cloud and controllers
A. SCADA
B. PLC
C. Actuator
D. IOT Gateway
Sr.
Question
No.
7. Sequence of devices in IoTarchitecture from bottom layer to top layer is
A. Sensosrs->things->IoTgatway->Edge IT-> Data Center/ Cloud

B. Things ->Sensosrs ->IoTgatway->Edge IT-> Data Center/ Cloud
C. Things ->Sensosrs -> Edge IT->IoTgatway-> Data Center/ Cloud
D. Data Center/ Cloud-> Edge IT ->IoTgatway->Sensosrs->Things
8. Which IEEE standard refers to WiFi for IoT devices?
A. 802.5.
B. 802.3
C. 802.11.
D. None of these
9. ----------------- is the direct contact between two smart objects when they share
information instantaneously without intermediaries
A. Device to device
B. Device to gateway
C. Gateway to data systems
D. Between data systems
10. Top layer in IOT architecture is
A. Sensors connectivity and network layer

B. Application layer
C. Management Service
D. Gateway and network
11. Agriculture IoT stick is smart gadget work on principle of
A. Plug & sense

B. Plug and play
C. Plug and work
D. Plug and socket
12. Vehicle communication, driverless car, connected cars are the example of IoT in
A. Agriculture
B. Electronics
C. Automotive
D. Discrete Manufacturing
13. Real time driver monitor system to detect monitor fatigue level of driver using IoT in
automotive includes
A. Sensors to detect eye blinks, gas, impact sensors and alcohol detecting sensors
B. Sensors for GPS
C. Fluid level sensors
Sr.
Question
No.
D. RFID tags
14. Movement of materials from suppliers to shop floor and throughout the assembly linecan
be tracked with the help of
A. GSM
B. GPS
C. Gyroscope
D. RFID
15. Nut and Bolt manufacturing is an example of discrete manufacturing with
A. High complexity and low volume

B. Low complexity and high volume
C. Low complexity low volume
D. High complexity high volume
16. The first revolution is about
A. Water and steam to mechanize production

B. Mass production Electronics & IT
C. Electric power
D. Mass Production
17. Electrical power and locomotives are the inventions of
A. First revolution
B. Second revolution
C. Third Revolution
D. Fourth revolution
18. What is an industrial revolution?
A. Significant change that affects a single industry only

B. New technologies and novel ways of perceiving the world that trigger a
profound change in economic and social structures
C. An event that happened in a previous century and doesn't affect modern

society
D. A series of technological advances that may or may not have a profound
effect on societies
19. Which series of events best describes the transformations of the first threeindustrial
revolutions?
A. Mechanization of production; introduction of mass production; the

digital revolution
B. Mechanization of production; invention of steamships and railroads; the
digital revolution
Sr.
Question
No.
C. Discovery of electricity; the growth of mass production; the digital
revolution
D. Mechanization of production; the agrarian revolution; the digital
revolution
20. Steps to turn big data become smart data. Please choose the correct one.
A. Data > Knowledge > Information > Wisdom > Decisions

B. Data > Information > Knowledge > Wisdom > Decisions
C. Data > Information >> Decisions > Wisdom > Knowledge
D. Data > Information > Wisdom > Knowledge > Decisions
Answer keys
1 A 11 A
2 C 12 C
3 B 13 A
4 D 14 D
5 C 15 B
4
6 D 16 A
7 B 17 B
8 C 18 B
9 A 19 A
10 B 20 B
Sr. No. Question

1. A smart city is
A. A city with all facilities.

B. A city run by accountants
C. Somewhere that makes smart use of new technology
D. There is no agreed definition for a smart city
2. The vital component is often considered in discourse around smart cities is
A. The role of the accountant
B. The role of central government
C. The role of local government
D. The role of technology

3. Smart metering causes
A. Increase in precision of billing
B. Decrease in precision of billing
C. Increase in approximation of billing
D. Increase in random estimation of billing

4. Ventilation is the process of
A. Cooling air in a space
B. Increase in humidity in a space
C. Exchanging /replacing air in a space
D. Purifying air in a space

5. HVAC provides
A. Air conditioning and purification
B. Light automation
C. Security system
D. Alarm systems
6. Smart waste deals with
Sr. No. Question
A .Garbage collection and disposal
B. Reusing and reducing garbage
C. Recycling waste
D. Dumping trash in landfills.
7. Smart bins indicate status of bin using
A. Level sensors
B. Temperature sensors
C. Garbage Sensors
D. Gas sensors
8. Smart bins can be monitored using
A. Its own private network implemented by municipality
B. Manual inspection by a person
C. Trained Dogs
D. Housing society
9. M2M Communication is a communication between
A. Machine to Machine
B. Motor to Machine
C. machine to motor
D. motor to motor
10. Function of device domain in M2M network
A. Collection and transmission of sensor data.
B .Interpretation of sensor data
C. Processing of sensor data.
D. Analysis of sensor data
11. Subnet in M2M is used for generating the communication link between the M2M devices
and the M2M .
A. Gateways
Sr. No. Question
B. Devices.
C. Server.
D. Router
12. All nodes communicate with each other using some intermediate gateways in a
A. Fully distributed networks
B. Client-server networks
C. Cooperative networks
D.. Multi point network
13. The brain of IOT system is
A. Sensor
B. Processors
C. Gateways
D. applications.
14. One of this is not a networking device:
A. Router
B. Switch
C. Bridge
D. Traffic Analyzer
15. Limitation of Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)
A. Restricted bandwidth
B. Infinite storage capacity
C. High processing speed
D. Large range
16. One of this is not a sensor:
A. Gyroscope
B. Camera
Sr. No. Question
C. Oscillator
D. Barrometer
17 helps in navigation systems:
A. GPS
B. Light sensor
C. barometer
D. accelerometer
18 One out of these is not LPWAN technologies:
A. SigFox
B. WiFi
C. NB-IoT
D. LoRa
19 Frequency band used by Z-WAVE IS :
A. 60 GHz
B. 2.4 GHz
C. Sub 1 GHz
D. 5 GHz
20 Transaction and data integration across multiple sources is
A. Orchestration
B. Data routing
C. Data mining
D. Data analyzing
Answer key
1 C 11 A
2 D 12 C
3 A 13 B
4 C 14 D
5 5 A 15 C
6 A 16 C
7 A 17 A
8 A 18 B
9 A 19 C
10 A 20 A
Set 1: Question No 1 Set 1: Question No 2 Set 1: Question No 3
and Increasing the clock speed In battery operated devices is

architectures improve the performance the power consumption. the important processor selection
of the processor. criteria.
Recall/ Remembering Understanding Application
a) Pipelining, super-scalar a) Decreases a) Power

b) Cost , Size b) Increases b) Memory
c) Memory, Size c) Not known c) Size
d) Peripherals, operating voltage d) Contract d) Cost
Ans: < a > Ans: Ans: < a >

Graphic Processing Unit also called as System On Chip (SoC) architecture Suggest processor to handle multimedia
unit. provides peripherals to improve applications.
Effective data communication.

a) ALU a) off chip a) Digital Signal Processor
b) Register b) side by side b) Floating Point Co-processor
c) Visual processing c) near by c) Microprocessor
d) Stack pointer d) on chip d) Microcontroller
Ans: < c > Ans: < d > Ans: < a >
CISC includes complex RISC has performance. The computer architecture aimed at
instruction. reducing the time of execution of
instructions is .

a) Double a) Lower a) CISC
b) Single b) Higher b) RISC
c) Multi clock c) Medium c) ISA
d) Tripple d) Moderate d) ANNA
Ans: < c > Ans: Ans: 
A architecture where emphasis on software. Pipe-lining is a unique feature of

instructions that process data operate .
only on registers and are separate from
instructions that access memory
a) Read-Write a) RISC a) ISA

b) load-store b) CISC b) PCI
c) Up-down c) MISC c) RISC
d) Right-left d) PISC d) CISC
Ans: Ans: < a > Ans: < c >
is a technique for is not the part of 3 stage Pipelining attempts to keep every part of
implementing instruction-level pipelining. processor .
parallelism within a single processor.

e) pipelining e) Fetch e) free
f) arithmetic f) Decode f) busy
g) logical g) Execute g) idle

h) prediction h) Power h) lazy
Ans: < a > Ans: < d > Ans: 
Following is not an advantage of Pipelining increases the To increase the speed of memory access
pipelining. of the CPU. in pipelining, we make use of

e) Instruction throughput increases e) memory e) Special memory locations
f) Faster ALU can be designed f) power f) Special purpose registers
g) Increases the overall performance g) overall performance g) Buffers
h) CPU's works at lower clock h) size h) Cache

frequencies
Ans: < d > Ans: < c > Ans: < d >
Arduino Uno board has Analog Alternate power source to Arduino board Arduino is a
Input pins. is hardware and software platform.
e) 2 e) USB port e) licensed

f) 12 f) JTAG port f) open-source
g) 14 g) HDMI port g) Govern software
h) 6 h) VGA port h) dedicated
Ans: < d > Ans: < a > Ans: 
Arduino Uno board having Digital Operating voltage of Arduino is Arduino IDE run on platform
I/O pins.

a) 14 e) 230V e) single
b) 12 f) 12V f) double
c) 5 g) 9V g) triple
d) 6 h) 3.3V h) multiple
Ans: < a > Ans: < d > Ans: < d >
Program instructions are stored Function of JTAG port is In Atmega 328p chip P refers to
in memory.
i) non-volatile flash i) Fetch i) production

j) volatile j) Debug j) pinmode
k) primary storage k) Decode k) pico-power
l) RAM l) Execute l) programmable on chip
Ans: < a > Ans: Ans: < c >
The AVRs have single- Function of Data Direction Register is Atmel's AVRs have a
byte registers and are classified as 8-bit
RISC devices.

e) 8 a) configures the pins as either inputs i) One-stage, double-
or outputs level pipeline design.
f) 16 b) configures timer j) Four-stage, single-
level pipeline design.
g) 32 c) configures counter k) Four-stage, four-
h) 64 d) configures serial port l) Two-stage, single-
Ans: < c > Ans: < a > Ans: < d >
Arduino IDE consists of two functions Function of boot loader is Select Appropriate command to read
what are they? Digital Pin number 2.
m) build() and loop() i) Installing new firmware m) digitalWrite(pin);
n) setup() and build() j) Add two registers n) pinMode(pin,mode)
o) setup() and loop() k) Transfer the data into register o) delay (ms);
p) build() and jump() l) Shift the data towards right p) digitalRead(2);
Ans: < c > Ans: < a > Ans: < d >

are used to write blocks of code A program written with the IDE for Function is called once when a
in Arduino IDE sketch. Arduino is called as? sketch starts after power up or reset.

i) Colon a) IDE source q) loop()
j) Semicolon b) Sketch r) while()
k) Curly brackets c) Cryptography s) setup()
l) Square brackets d) Source code t) pinmode()
Ans: < c > Ans: < d > Ans: < c >
ALU is the acronym of Function of barrel shifter is Most of processors designed by ARM are
q) Arithmetic and logical unit m) Shift data right and left u) 16 bit
r) Amplifier and logical unit n) Simplify data right and left v) 32 bit
s) Arithmetic and legislation unit o) Increment and decrement data w) 64 bit

t) Adder and log unit p) Up and down data x) 8 bit
Ans: < a > Ans: < a > Ans: 
CPSR Stands for In the ARM Nomenclature ARMXTDMI,D The main importance of ARM micro-
and m stands for processors is providing operation with
.
m) Constant power speed ratio e) Division and Multiplier a) Low cost and low power
consumption
n) Current program status register f) Data and Multiplier b) Higher degree of multi-tasking
o) Computer professionals for social g) Debug and Multiplier c) Lower error or glitches
responsibility
p) Certified professional service h) Data and Multiplexer d) Efficient memory management
recruiter
Ans: Ans: < c > Ans: < a >
Pipeline depth of ARM 7 processor family In ARM processor when Interrupt occurs The performance improvement of
is ARM processor goes into following mode processor is achieved by
q) 3 stage e) FIQ mode q) Increase in frequency
r) 5 stage f) Abort mode r) Increase in I/O ports
s) 8 stage g) Supervisor mode s) Increase in memory capacity
t) 2 stage h) Undefined mode t) Increase in number of stages in

pipeline
Ans: < a > Ans: < a > Ans: < d >
Pipeline depth of ARM 9 processor family ARM 9 operates on frequency The Embedded lCE functionality in the
is than ARM 7. ARM9TDMI core gives

a) 3 stage i) Lower i) system power down
b) 5 stage j) Higher j) System reset
c) 8 stage k) Under k) System level debug
d) 2 stage l) further down l) System format
Ans: Ans: < cb > Ans: < c >

Set 1: Question No. 1 Set 1: Question No. 2 Set 1: Question No. 3
i) Printed circuit board are delivered from ii) Flex PCB design requires % iii) Commonly used dielectric substrate
one place to other place in plastic or of the space and weight of an material is
paper protection because of ordinary circuit board assembly,
development of
a) Leakage current a) 50 a) Polyester

b) Water drop b) 20 b) Rubber
c) Dynamic charge c) 10 c) Mica
d) Static Charge d) 75 d) Polymer
Ans: (d) Ans: (c) Ans: (a)
i) are the heart of Flexible ii) material has excellent iii) Rigid-Flex Circuits boards are used in
Printed Circuits. high temperature characteristics. application for reliability.
a) Dielectric PCBs a) Phenolic a) defence , high
b) Flexible PCBs b) Acrylics b) defence , low
c) Double sided PCBs c) Polyimide c)Space, low

d) Single sided PCBs d) Polyester d)Space, high
Ans: (b) Ans: ( c ) Ans: (d)
i) A Lithium-ion battery is rechargeable ii) Mostly Non-aqueous electrolyte is i) In Li-ion battery, the .................. is/are
electrochemical battery converting used in Li-ion battery because lithium ion based
energy into energy
Application
Recall/ Remembering Understanding
a)Aqueous medium is not conductive a) Negative Electrode
a) chemical , electrical
b) Non aqueous medium is conductive b) Positive electrode
b) mechanical, electrical
c) Pure lithium is very inactive c) Positive & Negative Electrode
c) electrical, mechanical
d) negative, positive d)Pure lithium is very reactive d) Electrolyte electrode
Ans: (b)
Ans: (a) Ans: (d)
i) A nuclear battery uses energy ii) Nuclear batteries are very but iii) Nuclear batteries are used in
from to generate electricity. have an extremely and high applications due to its compact
energy density compared to other insize and light weightand long lasting
batteries. reliable voltage supply, independent
of atmospheric conditions.
a) Hydrocarbon a) cheap, short life a) Space
b) decay of radioactive isotope b) costly, short life b) medical
c) Hydrogen c) cheap, long life c) defence
d) chain reaction of radioactive element d) costly , long life d) industry
Ans: (b) Ans: (d) Ans: (a)

Identify the symbol of component used for Memristor give relationship Memristor is proposed to develop real-
emerging application. between voltage and current which is time data analysis in network
exhibited by a hysteretic loop and applications.
a) Resistor a) linear a) neural, neuromorphic
b) compact disc b) non linear b) computer, numeric
c) Memristor c) inversely proportional c) telecommunication, mobile
d) OLED d) directly proportional d) data, internet
Ans: (c) Ans: (b) Ans: (a)
OLED stands for In OLED, at least one of the electrode is OLED displays provide power
consumption compared to LCD

a) Organic Light emitting display a) idle a) lower
b) Optical Light emitting display b) higher
b) transparent
c) Organic Light emitting diode
c) active c) medium
d) Optical Light emitting diode d) zero
d) passive
Ans: (c) Ans: (b) Ans: (a)

i) In SMD the wattage required for soldering Ii ) For an IC, in a data sheet SMD stands iii) Identify the SMD component
iron is for
Recall/ Remembering Understanding Understanding

a) Surface mount device
a) 25 to 50 watt a) SMD Resistor
b) 15 to 25 watt b) Synchronous mode device b) SMD Resistor network
c) Serial mode data

c) 15 to 30 watt c) SMD capacitor
d) Single memory device
d)10 to 50 watt d) Leadless Ceramic Chip Carriers
Ans: (b) Ans: (a) Ans: (a)

i) Surface-mount technology (SMT) is a ii ) With surface mount technology(SMT) iii) runs a number of quality
method for producing in which the devices should checks for the boards visually, such
the components are mounted or placed as component alignment and
directly onto the surface of ……. checking for solder bridges

a) Electric circuit, electric board a) mount directly a) reflow oven
b) Electronic circuit, printed circuit board b) have parallel connecting pins b) SMD machine
d) Pneumatic circuit, pneumatic bench c) requires holes and pads

c) Automatic Optic Inspection machine
d) requires PTH
e) d) Instrumentation circuit, control pane d) solder paste printer
Ans: (b) Ans: (a) Ans: (c)

i) soldering is the most widely ii ) A is a machine used primarily ii)Preheat is the stage of the
used method of attaching surface mount for reflow soldering of surface reflow process.
components to printed circuit boards mount electronic components to printed
(PCBs). circuit boards (PCB).
a) Wave a) reflow oven a) second

b) Reflow b)wave oven b) third
c) microwave oven
c) Pick and place c) first
d) soldering oven
d) Machine d) fourth
Ans: (b) Ans: (a) Ans: (c)
NGN is a Network. In NGN ,the interface not supporting Pick the odd one out of the application of
media interaction is Next Generation Network
a)Packet-based a)UNI a) Emergency Calling Services

b) Message-based b)NNI b)Intelligent Call Routing
c)IP-based c)SNI c)Advanced Toll Free
d) Circuit –based d)ANI d) ATM
Ans: <a> Ans: <d> Ans: <d>
these are fourLayers of In NGN communication is possible Functionsprovide the

NGN architecture. connectivity for all components and
physically separated units within the
NGN.
a)Access, Transport, control, service a) Within a city a)Transport layer
b)Physical, Data link ,Network, session b) Within a state b) service layer
c)Application, Session, Data link, c) Within a country c) Data link layer

Transport
d) Network, Application, Session, Access. d) Anywhere in world d) Control layer
Ans: <a> Ans: <d> Ans: <a>

Media Gateways are located in supports servicessuch as provides functions such

of NGN. voice or video telephonysubscribe and as media conversion and echo control.
message.
b) Access Layer a)Network components a) Trunk Media gateway

b) Transport Layer b) Modem b)Access gateway
c)Control Layer c)PSTN/ISDN emulation c)Signaling gateway

servicecomponent
d) Service Layer d)IP multimedia service component d)Border Gateway
Ans: <a> Ans: <d> Ans: 
The provides the signaling Pick the odd one out of the NGN Network Session Border Controllerprovides
interface between the VoIP network and components functions such as .
the PSTN signaling network

a)Signaling gateway a)Access gateway a)Network Address Translation and
Firewall Traversal.
b) Access gateway b) PSTN b) Call logic and call control functions
c)Border Gateway c) GSM c)Packetisation, echo control
d) Trunk Media gateway d) Trunk Media gateway d)Announcements and tones, and collect
user information.
Ans: <a> Ans: <c> Ans: <a>

The radio spectrum is the part of the In licensed radio bands, The ultra-high frequency band of radio
electromagnetic spectrum frequency range is between waves in the electromagnetic wave is
with frequencies from -----. 840 MHz, 900MHz. used as in .
c)87.5 to 108.0 MHz a) AM broadcast a) Commercial FM radio

b) 148.5 kHz–283.5 kHz b) FM broadcast b) Television
c) 30 Hertz to 300 GHz. c)Television c) Cellular phone communication
d) 1.711 MHz–30.0 MHz d)Cellular phones d) Microwaves
Ans: <c> Ans: <d> Ans: 
Industrial, Scientific, Medical type manages and sets standards Identify from the following unlicensed
includes several medical monitors and with regard to the spectrum use. radio band application.
other devices that operate in the
.
a)900-MHZ, 2.4-GHz a)Wi-Fi Alliance a)Commercial FM radio
b) 500-MHZ, 2.4-MHz b) European Telecommunications b) Aeronautical navigation service

Standards Institute
c) 100-KHZ, 2.4 KHz c) Federal Communications Commission c)Television
d)900-MHZ, 4.5-GHz d) WLAN Association d)Cellular phones
Ans: <a> Ans: <c> Ans: 
multiplexing is used in 3G Video conferencing is the application of

Wi max, Wi-Fi, LTETechnology is used in mobile network. mobile network.
mobile network.
a)2G a) FDMA a)2G

b) 3G b) TDMA b) 3G
c) 4G c) PDMA c) 4G
d) 5G d) CDMA d) 5G
Ans: <c> Ans: <d> Ans: 
PSTN Core network is used in mobile Data speed in 5G is -------- Pick the odd one application of 4G
network. Network.

a)5G a)More than 1Gbps a)Multimedia
b)3G b) 64Kbps b) HDTV
c)4G c) 2 Mbps c)Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB)
d)2G d) 4 Kbps d)3D Television
Ans: <d> Ans: <a> Ans: <a>
In FTTH, following protocol is used for up In FTTH, telemedicine is ------------ service FTTx architecture can be applicable for ---
streaming directions.
d) TDMA a) Symmetric a) Symmetric broadband

b) CDMA b) Asymmetric b) Asynchronous
c)FDMA c)balanced c)Asymmetric broadband
d) PDMA d)Unbalanced d)point-to-point or point-to-multipoint
Ans: <a> Ans: Ans: <d>
The would include the FTTx network architecture uses -------- OLT provides interface to-----
modulation schemes for both the medium between ONU and OLT.
upstream and downstream channels

a) Transmission Convergence layer a) Copper a) subscriber and the subscribed services.
b) ATM layer b) Fiber b) Television to CD player
c) session layer c) Glass c)Waveguide to antenna
d) Physical Media Dependent layer d) Metal d)OTDR to waveguide
Ans: <d> Ans: Ans: <a>
In MPLS for TTL (Time to Live) the In MPLS Network, at the first Edge LSR, MPLS technology efficiently supports to-
Number of bits used are label is added to the packet. This process
is called
a) 20 a) PUSH a) Network services

b) 3 b)POP b) IP Based services
c) 1 c)SWAP c) Circuit based services
d) 8 d)XCH d)Packet-based services
Ans: <d> Ans: <a> Ans: <d >
A is a router that supports Pick the odd one out of theLSRs exists in In MPLS, label value can be in between
MPLS. an MPLS network:

a) Label switch router a) Egress a)0 and 65536
b) Edge Routers b) Intermediate b) 0 and 255
c) Broadband Routers c) Ingress c)0 and 1024
d) Core Routers d) At the end d)0 and 1048575
Ans: <a> Ans: <d> Ans: <c>

The protection scheme in an OTN STM-1 Frame is transmitted in OTN supports bit rate up-to
network is defined by
Understanding Understanding Application
a) G 709 a) 200 msec a) 500 Mbps

b) G 873.1 b) 125 µs b) 300 Kbps
c) G 798 c)50 sec c) 100 Mbps
d)G 872 d)100 nsec d)400 Gbps
Ans: Ans: Ans: <d>
Client signal encapsulation , Rate The wavelength range of the XG-PON1 For GPON line rate for down streaming is-
Justificationis the function of - downstream signal and the range of
upstream signal on a single-fiber system
are
a) Optical channel (OCH) a)Same a)1.2 Gbit/s
b)Optical transport unit(OTU) b) For downs stream signal wavelength is b) 622.08 Mbit/s.
greater than that of upstream signal
c)Optical data unit (ODU) c) For downs stream signal wavelength is c)2.4 Gbit/s
lower than that of upstream signal
d)Optical Payload unit (OPU) d) Depend on application it varies d)155.52 Mbit/s.
Ans: <d> Ans: Ans: <c>
Identify one that is not the element of IoT Recognize the first IoT Device The role of gateway is to
Recall/ Remembering Recall/ Remembering Application
a) People a) Smart Watch a)Collect Data
b) Process b)ATM b)Manage Data

c) Security c)Radio c)Security
d) Things d) Video Card d)Store Data
Ans: <c> Ans: Ans: <a>
IoT is evolved from communication IoT is natural extension of are smart devices that uses
embedded processors, sensors and
communication hardware to collect and
send data which is acquired from
environment.
a) M2M a) I3.0 a) Computers
b) B2B b) Smart Factory b) Networks
c) M2B c) Computer c) Things
d) M2H d) SCADA d) Protocols
The role of sensor is to Devices that provide tamper detection, Wi-Fi, Ethernet, WAN can be examples of
encryption, hardware random generation with respect to IoT architecture
and cryptography are layer.
b) collect data e) Sensor a) Management services
f) store data b) Cloud b) Gateway and Network
g) Security c) Gateway c)Sensors

h) Manage data d) Actuator d)Application
Data is aggregated, summarised, filtered Advanced analytics and monitoring IoT Devices are referred as control tier.
and forwarded by for further ecosystem is provided by
processing.
b) IoT gateway a)IoT gateway a)IoT gateway
b) Cloud b) Cloud b) Cloud
c) Sensor c) Sensor c) Sensor
d) Actuator d) Actuator d) Actuator

Device layer elements are Analysis, Storage and Management of Machine Learning and visualization
data accomplished at technology generally accomplished at
c) Sensors, Actuators, Transceivers i) IoT Gateway level a) IoT Gateway
j) PLC, SCADA b) Data centre/cloud b)Sensor level
k) Cloud, Data centre c)Edge IT c) Edge IT
l) Switches, Gateways d) Interface of sensors and actuators d)Things level

Ans: <a> Ans: Ans: <c>
devices are able to intervene the Operations on server side is done Data aggregation and Data Acquisition
physical reality like switching of the light at systems takes place at layer
or adjust the temperature of room.
c) IoT Gateway a) Device Layer a) Stage 2 Gateway level
b) Cloud b) Gateway Layer b) Stage 1 Sensor level

c) Sensors c) Platform Layer c) Stage 3 Edge IT level
d) Actuators d) Data Centre d) Stage 4 Cloud level

d) Sensors, Actuators, Transceivers m) IoT Gateway level a) IoT Gateway
n) PLC, SCADA b) Data centre/cloud b)Sensor level

o) Cloud, Data centre c)Edge IT c) Edge IT
p) Switches, Gateways d) Interface of sensors and actuators d)Things level

d) IoT Gateway a) Device Layer a) Stage 2 Gateway level

----------------- is the direct contact Human Machine Interface [HMI] is used Operator Interface Terminal [OIT] are
between two smart objects when they in used
share information instantaneously
without intermediaries.
e) Device to Device q) Control and monitor machines a) Development
r) Device to Gateway b) Processes b) Deployment

s) Gateway to Data systems c)Smart Buildings c) Maintenance
t) Between data systems d)All of above d) All of above

Sensor –PLC-SCADA- Cloud Data route' : Correlate the technologies / devices / is an part of IoT ecosystem that
functions between Group A and Group B: handles communication with local
Group A servers and remote users.
a. PLC b. Gateways c. Cloud d. Things
Group B:
i. Sensor ii. SCADA iii. Collate and transfer
data iv. Big data
a) parameter chart, Computer,PLCSCADA, a) a-ii, b-iii, c-iv, d-i a) Edge Tier

Cloud.
b) PLC- SCADA, Computer, Cloud, Cloud b) a- ii, b-iv, c-i, d-iii b) Application layer
and on premises applications.
c) PLC, SCADA, Gateway, Cloud and on c) a- i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv c) Cloud Tier
premises applications.
d) PLC, SCADA, Cloud, On premises d) a-ii, b-iv, c-iii, d-i d) Data way Tier
applications
Ans: Ans: <a> Ans: <d>
Vehicle Communication, driverless car, " ” is the industry term for the Real time driver monitor system to detect
connected cars are the examples of IoT in: manufacture of finished products that are monitor fatigue level of driver using IoT in
distinct items capable of being easily automotive includes
counted, touched or seen"
a) Agriculture a) Discrete Manufacturing a) RFID Tags
b) Electronics b) Smart Manufacturing b) Sensors for GPS
c) Automotive c) Digital Manufacturing c) Fluid level sensors
d) Discrete Manufacturing d) Intelligent Manufacturing d) "Sensors to detect

eye blinks, gas, impact sensors and
alcohol detecting sensors"
Ans: <c> Ans: <a> Ans: <d>
Which of the following is more Aircraft or satellite manufacturing is an Smart farming can be achieved by
appropriate about connected cars? example of discrete manufacturing with using:
a) Cars with GPS capability a) High Complexity and Low volume a) Humidity sensors
b) Cars with internet surf capabilities b) Low Complexity and high volume b) IoT stick
c) Internet enabled cars having c) Low Complexity and low volume c) pH sensors
communication with other cars
d) Car with infotainment service d) High Complexity and high volume d) Temperature sensors
Ans: <c> Ans: <a> Ans: 
Identify one that is not the element of IoT Recognize the first IoT Device The role of gateway is to
Recall/ Remembering Recall/ Remembering Application
b) People e) Smart Watch a)Collect Data
f) Process b)ATM b)Manage Data
g) Security c)Radio c)Security
h) Things d) Video Card d)Store Data

IoT is evolved from communication IoT is natural extension of are smart devices that uses
embedded processors, sensors and
communication hardware to collect and
send data which is acquired from
environment.
e) M2M a) I3.0 a) Computers
b) B2B b) Smart Factory b) Networks
c) M2B c) Computer c) Things
d) M2H d) SCADA d) Protocols
The role of sensor is to Devices that provide tamper detection, Wi-Fi, Ethernet, WAN can be examples of
encryption, hardware random generation with respect to IoT architecture
and cryptography are layer.
c) collect data i) Sensor a) Management services
j) store data b) Cloud b) Gateway and Network
k) Security c) Gateway c)Sensors
l) Manage data d) Actuator d)Application

Data is aggregated, summarised, filtered Advanced analytics and monitoring IoT Devices are referred as control tier.
and forwarded by for further ecosystem is provided by
processing.
a) IoT gateway a)IoT gateway a)IoT gateway
b) Cloud b) Cloud b) Cloud

c) Sensor c) Sensor c) Sensor
d) Actuator d) Actuator d) Actuator

d) Sensors, Actuators, Transceivers m) IoT Gateway level a) IoT Gateway
n) PLC, SCADA b) Data centre/cloud b)Sensor level
o) Cloud, Data centre c)Edge IT c) Edge IT

p) Switches, Gateways d) Interface of sensors and actuators d)Things level
b) IoT Gateway a) Device Layer a) Stage 2 Gateway level

----------------- is the direct contact Human Machine Interface [HMI] is used Operator Interface Terminal [OIT] are
between two smart objects when they in used
share information instantaneously
without intermediaries.
e) Device to Device q) Control and monitor machines a) Development
r) Device to Gateway b) Processes b) Deployment

s) Gateway to Data systems c)Smart Buildings c) Maintenance
t) Between data systems d)All of above d) All of above

Sensor –PLC-SCADA- Cloud Data route' : Correlate the technologies / devices / is an part of IoT ecosystem that
functions between Group A and Group B: handles communication with local
Group A servers and remote users.
a. PLC b. Gateways c. Cloud d. Things
Group B:
i. Sensor ii. SCADA iii. Collate and transfer
data iv. Big data
a) parameter chart, Computer,PLCSCADA, a) a-ii, b-iii, c-iv, d-i a) Edge Tier

Cloud.
b) PLC- SCADA, Computer, Cloud, Cloud b) a- ii, b-iv, c-i, d-iii b) Application layer
and on premises applications.
c) PLC, SCADA, Gateway, Cloud and on c) a- i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv c) Cloud Tier
premises applications.
d) PLC, SCADA, Cloud, On premises d) a-ii, b-iv, c-iii, d-i d) Data way Tier
applications
Vehicle Communication, driverless car, " ” is the industry term for the Real time driver monitor system to detect
connected cars are the examples of IoT in: manufacture of finished products that are monitor fatigue level of driver using IoT in
distinct items capable of being easily automotive includes
counted, touched or seen"
f) Agriculture u) Discrete Manufacturing a) RFID Tags
v) Electronics b) Smart Manufacturing b) Sensors for GPS

w) Automotive c) Digital Manufacturing c) Fluid level sensors
x) Discrete Manufacturing d) Intelligent Manufacturing d) "Sensors to detect
eye blinks, gas, impact sensors and
alcohol detecting sensors"
Ans: <c> Ans: <a> Ans: <d>
Which of the following is more Aircraft or satellite manufacturing is an Smart farming can be achieved by
appropriate about connected cars? example of discrete manufacturing with using:
a) Cars with GPS capability a) High Complexity and Low volume a) Humidity sensors
b) Cars with internet surf capabilities b) Low Complexity and high volume b) IoT stick
c) Internet enabled cars having c) Low Complexity and low volume c) pH sensors
communication with other cars
d) Car with infotainment service d) High Complexity and high volume d) Temperature sensors
Ans: <c> Ans: <a> Ans: 
Industrial Revolution is The series of events best describes the "The Scopes of I4.0 are:
transforming from I1.0 to I4.0 are:
g) Significant changes that affects a y) "Mechanization of production, a)Real time

single industry only introduction of mass production, the
digital revolution"
z) New technologies and novel ways of b) "Mechanization of production ,invention b)Not real time
perceiving the world that trigger a of steamships and railroads, the digital
profound change in economic and revolution"
social structure
aa) An event that happened in a c) Discovery of electricity, the growth of c)Interconnected Global systems
previous century and doesn't affect mass production, the digital revolution.
modern society
bb) A series of technological advances d) Mechanization of production, the d)Real time and Interconnected Global
that may or may not have a agrarian revolution, the digital revolution systems
profound effect on society

First industrial revolution began with What is the Key impact of third "Correlate the following evolutions stages
revolution? with their associated characteristics
respectively:
a. I1.0 b.I2.0 c. I3.0 d. I4.0
i. Mass Production ii. Steam Power
iii. Concept of SMART iv. Assembly line"
c) Electrification a) Agrarian society become more urban a) a- ii, b-iv, c-iii, d-i
b) Mass production b) The world became less reliant on b) a- ii, b-iv, c-i, d-iii
animals and humans for energy creation
c) Electronics c) Mass production created more jobs for c) a- i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv
skilled workers
d) Mechanization. d) Electronics and information technology d) a- i, b-ii, c-iv, d-iii
began to automate production.
Ans: <d> Ans: Ans: 
Technologies enables user to The aspects like Economy, Business, Society I4.0 was implemented in
produce more and faster with efficient was impacted by
allocation of resources.
h) I1.0 cc) I1.0 a)Cyber security
dd) I2.0 b) I2.0 b)IT support
ee) I3.0 c) I3.0 c)Data Management
ff) I4.0 d) I4.0 d)Planning and control
Ans: Ans: <a> Ans: <a>
The scope of I 4.0 is Scalability in production in Smart Factory For automation in PLC’s and Robots
was implemented by using generation of IoT was used.
d) Real time a) I1.0 a) I1.0

b) Non Real time b) I2.0 b) I2.0
c) Global in nature c) I3.0 c) I3.0
d) Non Global in nature d) I4.0 d) I4.0
IIoT included devices are located in The QoS concerns in IIoT are IoT applications covers domains like
i) Factory floor gg) Legacy systems and devices a)Home automation
hh) Commercial offices b) Intelligent robots b)Connectedness networks
ii) Homes c) Augmented reality c)HVAC

jj) Consumer settings d) All of above d)Energy grid
Ans: <a> Ans: <d> Ans: <a>
The maintenance in IIoT is The security requirements in IIoT are: IIoT was implemented in applications
like
e) Consumer preferred a) Identification a) Sensitive Sensors
b) Scheduled b)Privacy b) Advanced Control techniques
c) Organized c) Protecting against access c) Simple applications with low risk
d) Scheduled and Organized d) No Protection against access d) Advanced analytics
Ans: <d> Ans: <c> Ans: <c>
A smart home incorporates all the provides ability to Lights can be turn ON when aphoto-
advanced . monitor and control various home electric sensor detects that it’s dark. It is
devices through wireless connection. possible in one of the following system.
j) Automation Systems kk) Optical Fibre ll) Security System
mm) Ignition Systems b) Motor. b) Home Automation System

nn) Backup Systems c) Smart Home c) Safety System.
oo) Traffic Control Systems. d) Generator d) Networking system.
The oldest and best-known smart home X-10 home automation system Name the device that constantly crawls
automation system is . uses to send regular around floors sweeping the dust.
switching signal.

a) A-10 a)Household electricity wiring a)Hair dryer
b) B-10 b)RF cable k) Robotic vacuum cleaner
c) C-10 c)Telephone Cable l) Electric oven

d) X-10 d)Optic fibre m) Refrigerator
Ans: <d> Ans: <a> Ans: 
are main component of Video monitoring system for home The use of can assured
home appliances control system. consists of and that family will be safe from unforeseen
. dangers.
a) Amplifier, equaliser, oscillator. a) camera , displays a) Smart door
b) modulator, mixer, local b) generator, motor b) Smart meter

c) voltage amplifier, filter, power c) heater, compressor c) Smart dustbin
amplifier
d) Sensors, processors, relay d) oscillator, mixer d) Smart TV
Ans: <d> Ans: <a> Ans: <a>
Home appliances in smart home can be "Hey Google, turn on all lights.". This Identify the one that is not provided in
controlled remotely over long distance is voice command is for smart home.
possible due to used in smart home.

a) amplifiers a) Amazon Alexa a) Comfort, security and
b) web-based application b) Google Home b) Remote automation.
c) repeater c) Apple's Home Kit, c) Improving traffic flow on road

d) splitter d) Amazon Prime d) Save time and effort.
Ans: Ans: Ans: <c>
Select caption of given image Automated traffic signals are part of delivers health
. information and services to enable data
transmission, storage and retrieval for
clinical, educational and administrative
purposes.
a) Components of smart watch a) Smart TV a) E-health
b) Components of smart phone b) Smart Transportation b) E- BIKE

c) Components of smart TV c) Smart Home c) E-news paper
d) Components of smart city d) Smart Watch d) E- challan
Ans: d) Ans: b) Ans: a)

This education system is replacing Efficient and energy-saving waste Name the detector used for fire safety in
traditional classroom, and provides the management system reduces smart city .
flexibility of learning. .

a) Smart TV e) Air pollution a) PH detector
b) Smart Transportation f) Natural resources b) Moisture Detector
c) Smart Education. g) Human Life c) Smoke detector
d) Smart Watch h) Road Traffic d) Salt detector.

Ans: c) Ans: a) Ans: c)
The security and surveillance tools use Identify application of surveillance system Smart Surveillance used for automatic
surveillance and sensors. in which camera provide critical evidence over speeding vehicle detection and red-
for investigations. light violation detection system are under
system of smart city.
a) Camera a) Smart Education. a) Waste management.
b)Motor b) Smart Healthcare b) Traffic Management
c) Connector c) Crime Prevention c) Resource Management
d) optic fibre d) Smart Economy d) Energy Management
Ans: a) Ans: c) Ans: b)
In Fire detection System video image Natural disaster such as flood can be The city of Detroit (USA) managed to
detection technology is used to detect prevented through real-time updates and reduce crime by 50% by implementing
and flame. monitoring using camera Project Light

e) Water i) Remote a) Red
f) smoke j) Microphone b) Yellow
g) Colour k) Radar c) Blue

h) oil l) LED. d) Green
Ans: b) Ans: a) Ans: d)
M2M communication is a communication Function of device domain in M2M In a --------------- networks, all nodes
between network is . communicate with each other using some
intermediate gateways.
a) Machine to Machine a) Processing of sensor data a) Client- server
b)Motor to Machine b) Analysis of sensor data b) Cooperative
c) Machine to Motor c) Collection and transmission of sensor c) point to point network

data
d)Motor to Motor d) Interpretation of sensor data d) Fully distributed
Ans: a) Ans: c) Ans: b)
Wireless range for indoor applications Identify the motion sensor: - Name IR-based sensor to detect the
using ZigBee protocol is------- presence of nearby objects without any
physical CONTACT

i) Up to 10 meters m) Gyroscope a) Motion sensor
j) Up to 70 meters n) Microphone b) Light Sensor

k) Upto 10 Kilo meters o) Camera c) Audio Sensor
l) Upto 500 meters p) LED. d) Proximity Sensor
Ans: b) Ans: a) Ans: d)

(22636) Emerging Trends in Electronics (EJ)

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EMERGING TRENDS IN ELECTRONICS (22636) (EJ)

JOIN TELEGRAM ------ “MSBTE ROYAL ENGINEER”

ANS.. BELOW THE QUES..

A. Sensosrs->things->IoTgatway->Edge IT-> Data Center/ Cloud

8. Which IEEE standard refers to WiFi for IoT devices?

A. Sensors connectivity and network layer

A. Plug & sense

A. High complexity and low volume

A. Water and steam to mechanize production

A. Significant change that affects a single industry only

C. An event that happened in a previous century and doesn't affect modern

A. Mechanization of production; introduction of mass production; the

A. Data > Knowledge > Information > Wisdom > Decisions

Sr. No. Question

A. A city with all facilities.

A. The role of the accountant

B. The role of central government

C. The role of local government

D. The role of technology

A. Increase in precision of billing

B. Decrease in precision of billing

C. Increase in approximation of billing

D. Increase in random estimation of billing

A. Cooling air in a space

B. Increase in humidity in a space

C. Exchanging /replacing air in a space

D. Purifying air in a space

A. Air conditioning and purification

B. Reusing and reducing garbage

D. Dumping trash in landfills.

7. Smart bins indicate status of bin using

8. Smart bins can be monitored using

A. Its own private network implemented by municipality

B. Manual inspection by a person

9. M2M Communication is a communication between

10. Function of device domain in M2M network

A. Collection and transmission of sensor data.

B .Interpretation of sensor data

C. Processing of sensor data.

D. Analysis of sensor data

A. Fully distributed networks

D.. Multi point network

13. The brain of IOT system is

14. One of this is not a networking device:

15. Limitation of Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)

B. Infinite storage capacity

C. High processing speed

16. One of this is not a sensor:

17 helps in navigation systems:

18 One out of these is not LPWAN technologies:

19 Frequency band used by Z-WAVE IS :

20 Transaction and data integration across multiple sources is

Set 1: Question No 1 Set 1: Question No 2 Set 1: Question No 3

and Increasing the clock speed In battery operated devices is

Recall/ Remembering Understanding Application

a) Pipelining, super-scalar a) Decreases a) Power

c) Memory, Size c) Not known c) Size

d) Peripherals, operating voltage d) Contract d) Cost