1

Data Science & AI Hinglish

Linear Algebra
DPP-02

1. (a) In 2 , express the vector (2,4) as a linear 5. Show that neither of the following sets is a real vector
combination of the vector (0,3) and (2,1) space.
(b) In 3 , express the vector (2, 3, –2) as a linear (a) V = {(x, y) 2 : y = 2x +1}
combination of the vectors (0, 1, 0), (1, 2, –1) and 
 0 a  

(1,1, –2). (b) V =   : a, b, c  

 b c  

3 1
(c) In M2, 2, express the matrix   as a linear
0 4 6. Show that neither of the following sets is a real vector
 1 −1 space.
combination of the matrices   and (a) V = {all polynomials of degree equal to 5}
0 2 
(b) V = {a + bi  : a  0}
 0 −2 
 .
0 1  7. In each case, determine whether set S of matrices is a
linearly independent subset of M2,2.
2. (a) In 2 , let v1 = (0, 3) and v2 = (2,1). Calculate the  0 1  0 –1 
linear combination 4v1 – 2v2. (a) S =   
 0 2  –2 1  
(b) In 4 , let v1 = (1, 2, 1, 3) and v2 = (2, 1, 0, –1).
Calculate the linear combination 3v1 + 2v2.  0 −1 −1 2  
(b) S =   
 0 2  0 −4  
3. For each of the following vector spaces V and vectors
v1, v2 and v3 in V, form the linear combination 3v1 –2v2 8. Show that each of the following is a spanning set for
+ v3 . 2
.
(a) V = P3, v1 = 1 + x + x2, v2 =1 – x, v3 = x + x2. (a) {(1, 1), (–1, 2)}
1 0 2   2 −1 0  (b) {(2, –1), (3, 2)}
(b) V = M2,3, v1 =   , v2 =   , v3
 0 −1 3   0 3 −4 
 −1 0 0  9. Show that {(1, 0, ,0), (1, 1, 0)(2, 0, 1)} is a spanning set
= . for 3 .
0 2 1 
10. For each of the following, determine whether the set S
4. (a) Given the basis E = {(1,2), (–3, 1)} for 2 , is a subspace of the vector space V.
determine the standard coordinate representation (a) V = P3, S = {a + bx : a, b  }
of (2, 1)E.
(b) V = P3, S = {x + ax2 : a, b  }
(b) Given the basis E = {(1, 0, 2), (–1, 1, 3), (2, –2,
 a 1  
0)}for 3 , determine the standard coordinate (c) V = M2,2, S =   : a, b  
representation of (1, 1, –1)E.  0 d  
 2

11. In each of the following cases, determine whether S is

a linearly independent subset of the vector space V. 17. If A and B are two matrices and if AB exists, then BA
(a) V = P4, S = {1, x, x2 , x3, 1 + x + x2 +x3 } exists-
 1 2   1 0   (a) Only if A has as many rows as B has columns
(b) V = M 2,2 , S =  ,  (b) Only if both A and B are square matrices
 0 −1  −1 2  
(c) Only if A and B are skew matrices

 1 1 1 0  1 1   (d) Only if both A and B are sysmmetirc.
(c) V = M 2,2 , S =  , , 

 0 1   1 1   1 1 

(d) V = , S {1 + i , 1 – i } 18. Determine whether each of the following sets is a basis
for 3 .
12. Show that each of the following is a spanning set for (a) {(0, 1, 2), (0, 2, 3), (0, 6, 1)}
2
. (b) {(1,2,1), (1,0,–1), (0, 3, 1)}
(a) {(1, 2), (2, –3)} (c) {(1, 0, 0), (0,1, 0), (0, 0, 1), (1,1,1)}
(b) {(1,0), (1,1), (1, –2)}
19. Determine whether {(1.2, –1, –1),( –1,5,1,3)} is a basis
2 3
13. Show that {1 + x, 1 +x , 1 + x , x} is a spanning set for for 4 .
P4.
20. Determine whether each of the following sets of
14. (a) Verify that {(3,4,0), (8,–6,0), (0,0,5)} is an vectors is a linearly independent subset of V.
orthogonal basis for 3 . (a) V = 2 , {(1, 0,), (–1, –1)}.
(b) Express the vector (10,0, 4) in terms of this basis. (b) V = 2 , {(1, –1,), (1, 1), (2, 1)}.
(c) V = 3 , {(1,1, 0,), (–1, ,1,1)}.
15. For each of the following vector spaces V and sets of (d) V = 3 , {(1, 0, 0,), (1, 1, 0), (1, 1, 1)}.
vector S in V, determine S. (e) V = 4 , {(1, 2, 1,0), (0, –1, 1, 3)}.
(a) V = 3 , S = {(1, 0, 0)}.
 2 0   −1 0   21. (a) Show that (2,1,1) and (1, –4, 2) are orthogonal.
(b) V = M 2,2 , S =  , 
 0 3   0 2   (b) Determine which of the following vectors are
orthogonal:
v1 = (–2, 6, 1), v2 = (9, 2, 6) , v3 = (4, –15, –1)
16. (a) Find the E-coordinate representation of the vector
(5,–4) with respect to the basis E = {(1,2), (–3, 1)}
for 3 .
(b) Find the E-coordiante representation of the vector
(–3, 5, 7) with respect to the basis E = {(1, 0, 2),
(–1, 1, 3), (2, –2, 0)} for 3 .

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