Major Proj

SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
SCHOOL OF COMPUTING
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND
ENGINEERING
18CSP111L / 18CSP112L - MAJOR PROJECT /

INTERNSHIP
Diabetes Prediction using Machine Learning
Batch ID: 24MP03030005

Guide name: Mrs.Madhuri Sharma
1. Reg. No:RA2011003030005
Name : Aman Kumar
Designation: Assistant Professor
2. Reg. No: RA2011003030009
Department: Computer Science Name : Karan Veer Singh
3. Reg. No:RA2011003030012
Name :Kartikey Teotia
4. Reg. No:RA2011003030032
Name:Akul Goel
Diabetes Prediction using Machine
Learning
Abstract
This project employs machine learning algorithms to analyze a dataset

containing patient information. The algorithms utilize key parameters like
blood glucose level, insulin level, and BMI to train the system. By learning
from this data, the machine can predict the likelihood of a patient having
diabetes. The accuracy of these predictions is carefully recorded. The goal
is to create a reliable tool for early diabetes detection by leveraging various
health indicators. This project is significant as it combines technology with
healthcare, potentially aiding in proactive health management and
facilitating early intervention for individuals at risk of diabetes
2
Learning
Introduction
This project centers on creating an advanced diabetes prediction system using

machine learning. By analyzing a dataset containing crucial patient data such
as blood glucose, insulin levels, and BMI, the project aims to develop a
predictive model. The goal is to accurately assess the probability of an
individual developing diabetes. Early detection is crucial for timely
intervention and improved health outcomes. This integration of technology and
healthcare not only addresses the pressing issue of diabetes but also aligns with
the broader scope of preventive healthcare, emphasizing the significance of
proactive health management.
3
Learning
Scope of the Project

● To develop a machine learning algorithm to predict patient has
diabetes or not.
● We have 2 objectives in mind. The first is to analyze the data,
and see if it is possible to gleam any further information from
the data to determine correlation between parameters and
diabetes.
● The second is to attempt to get the best accuracy score using
various supervised machine learning algorithms. This means to
find out which algorithm is able to best predict whether a
person has diabetes or not based on this dataset.
4
Learning
Problem statement
The Diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated
blood glucose levels, demands timely diagnosis and management to avert
serious health complications. Recognizing diabetes at an early stage is crucial
for effective intervention and complication prevention. Machine learning (ML)
techniques provide a promising avenue for constructing predictive models
capable of identifying individuals at risk of diabetes.
The current challenge revolves around formulating a robust and scalable ML
model that precisely predicts the likelihood of diabetes based on a diverse set
of input features. Existing models may lack the precision required for
dependable predictions, and scalability becomes a concern when implementing
these models across diverse populations. Furthermore, ensuring the
interpretability of the model's decision-making process is crucial for fostering
trust among healthcare professionals and end-users.
5
Learning
Objectives
• Create a robust machine learning model capable of accurately predicting
the likelihood of diabetes in individuals based on relevant features.
• Gather and preprocess diverse and comprehensive datasets containing

relevant health and lifestyle information to ensure the model's
effectiveness across different demographics.
• Implement rigorous validation techniques, including cross-validation, to

ensure the model's robustness and reliability across various datasets.
• Focus on developing a model that provides insights into the factors

influencing predictions, promoting transparency and aiding in clinical
decision-making.
6
Learning
Proposed System
Our proposed Diabetes Prediction System integrates cutting-edge machine learning
algorithms for accurate risk assessment. Key components include comprehensive data
collection, preprocessing, and model training. The system, featuring user-friendly
interfaces, empowers early detection and proactive health management. By optimizing
accuracy and incorporating interpretability measures, our system aims to contribute to
timely interventions and preventive healthcare
• Data Pre-processing: The first step in developing a machine learning health
improvement system.
• Feature Selection: the process of identifying the most relevant features or
variables that are predictive of the target outcome.
• Classification Algorithms: Used to predict the target outcome based on the
input features.
• Model Evaluation: The process of assessing the performance of the machine
learning models
7
Learning
Block Diagram of the Proposed Model
Block Diagram
8
Learning
Modules Description
1. Data Collection and Pre Processing
2. Data Pre Processing
3. Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)
4. Feature Selection
5. Model Selection
6. Model Training
7. Model Evaluation
8. Hyperparameter Tuning
9. Documentation and Deployment
9
Learning
Conclusion
Our Diabetes Prediction System leverages advanced machine learning

techniques to revolutionize early risk assessment. Through comprehensive data
analysis, feature selection, and model training, the system achieves accurate
predictions. The user-friendly interface facilitates proactive health
management, empowering individuals and healthcare professionals. By
optimizing accuracy and incorporating interpretability measures, our system
contributes to timely interventions and preventive healthcare. This project not
only addresses current limitations in diabetes detection but also sets the stage
for future advancements in proactive health technologies.
10
Diabetes Prediction using
Machine Learning
Reference
[1]G. Parimala, R. Kayalvizhi and S. Nithiya, "Diabetes Prediction using Machine
Learning," 2023 International Conference on Computer Communication and
Informatics (ICCCI), Coimbatore, India, 2023 .
[2] A. Arora, N. Shoeibi, V. Sati, A. González Briones, and P. Chamoso, “Data
augmentation using gaussian mixture model on CSV files,” Distributed Computing and
Artificial Intelligence, Springer, Berlin, Germany, 2021.
[3] Md. Faisal Faruque, Asaduzzaman, Iqbal H. Sarker, "Performance Analysis of
Machine Learning Techniques to Predict Diabetes Mellitus". International Conference
on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ECCE), 7-9 February, 2019.
[4] K. Anandha Kumar, “A survey on diabetes mellitus prediction using machine
learning techniques,” International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, vol. 11,
2022.
11
Learning
Questions?
12

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SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

18CSP111L / 18CSP112L - MAJOR PROJECT /

Diabetes Prediction using Machine Learning

Batch ID: 24MP03030005

This project employs machine learning algorithms to analyze a dataset

This project centers on creating an advanced diabetes prediction system using

Scope of the Project

• Gather and preprocess diverse and comprehensive datasets containing

• Implement rigorous validation techniques, including cross-validation, to

• Focus on developing a model that provides insights into the factors

Block Diagram of the Proposed Model

Our Diabetes Prediction System leverages advanced machine learning

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