Structural Design Basis Report

Proposed Building
For
AARUSH (PHASE-V)
LOGISTICS PARK PVT. LTD
Chennai , Oragadam.
(AARUSH LOGISTICS PARK PVT. LTD)

ARCHITECT: -M/S VENKATRAMANAN ASSOCIATES

Date Revision Remark

29 Jan 2022 R0 Report Originated
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Sunil Mutalik & Associates

Structural Consultants
1349/50, Shukrawar Peth, Arthshilp,
3rd Fl, Bajirao Rd, Above Hotel Ganaraj, Pune: 2
 : 2447 6705, 2446 7302 Tel Fax: 2448 8712
E - Mail: [email protected] / [email protected]

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 STRUCTURAL DESIGN BASIS REPORT

CONTENTS

1.0 General
1.1 Scope
1.2 Description of Structures
2.0 Technical notes
2.1 Codes and Standards
2.2 Units
2.3 Design Loads and Consideration
2.3.1 Dead load
2.3.2 Live Load
2.3.3 Wind Load
2.3.4 Earthquake Load
2.3.5 Earth Pressure
2.3.6 Fire Resistance
2.3.7 Environmental Exposure
2.3.8 Cover to Reinforcement
3.0 Materials
3.1 Material Properties
3.2 Lapping and Anchorage Length
4.0 Loading Combinations
4.1 Types of Loads
4.2 Loading Combinations
4.3 Deflections
5.0 Design Criteria
5.1 Foundation Design
5.2 Structural Analysis
6.0 Design Approach

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1.0 General
Proposed building for AARUSH (PHASE-V) LOGISTICS PARK PVT. LTD
Chennai, Oragadam.
.
1.1 Scope
This report covers the assumptions and basis for structural design and
detailing for,
1. Ware house building.
1.2 Description of Structures.
1.2.1 Ware House Building

Building Ware house building.

Floors Ground + Internal one-level
mezzanine in partially area.
Truss tie level and mezzanine Truss Tie level at 12 mts
Floor to Floor height. Mezzanine – 5.5 mts floor to floor.

Structural Framing Steel framing system in P.E.B.

(Pre-Engineering Building)

As per the functional aspect of Buildings all the Floors are catering the
required design loads. The structural configuration is selected to suit best
in the Functional / Architectural requirements as well as taking into
consideration aspects of Economy, Easy workablity and Speed of
Construction.

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2.0 TECHNICAL NOTES.
2.1 Codes and Standards
Following Indian Standard codes, unless otherwise specified, are used for
analysis, design.
CODE DISCRIPTION
IS 456 - 2000 Code of practice for Plain &Reinforced
concrete
IS 800 - 2007 Code of practice for General Construction
steel.
IS 875 – 1987/2015 Code of practice for design loads (other than
Earthquake) for Buildings and Structures.
(Part – I) Dead loads – Unit weight of building material
and stored materials.
(Part – II) Imposed loads.
(Part – III) Wind loads. (Revised 2015)
(Part – V) Special loads and combinations.
IS 1893 – 2016 part - Criteria for earthquake resistant design of
1 and IS 1893 – 2015 structures.
part -4
IS 13920 - 2016 Code of practice for ductile detailing of
reinforced concrete structures subjected to
seismic forces.
IS 1786 - 2008 High Strength deformed bars & wires.
IS 4923 Steel tubes for structural purposes.
IS 3370 (I to IV) Code of practice for concrete structures for the
Storage of liquids.
IS 1904-1986 Code of practice for design and construction of
Foundations in soils.

IS 2911-2010 / 2013 Design and Construction of pile Foundation

2.2 Units
SI units have been used in the entire analysis and design.
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2.3.0 DESIGN LOAD AND CONSIDERATION

2.3.1 Dead Load (hereinafter referred as DL):

Dead load shall mean the total weight of structures and/or foundations,
and all materials permanently attached thereto or supported thereby.
The unit weight of materials shall conform to IS 875 – Part - I
The self weight of structure is automatically calculated by the
analysis software depending upon the cross-sectional area and density of
each member as follows.
MATERIALS DENSITY
Density of R.C.C Members 25.0 KN/m3
Density of Structural Steel 78.5 KN/m3
Density of Brick wall. 20 KN/m3
Density of soil 18.0 KN/m3

The other dead loads considered in design are as follows:

Floor finishes (100 mm thick) 2 KN/m2

Water proofing (200 mm average thickness) 4 KN/m2

2.3.2 Live Loads (hereinafter referred as LL):

Live loads shall mean the moving or movable external loads on
structures, foundations and buildings produced by people, tools, and
furnishings of buildings etc. which are not permanently fixed thereto.
These are applied as per IS 875 Part II
No. Description Load in (KN/m2)
1 Ware House building
Roof/Sheeting As per PEB Vendor
Mezzanine -1 As per PEB Vendor
Tre mix floor 6 T/sqm UDL and 2 T
Point load

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2.3.3 Wind loads (hereinafter referred to as WL):
The wind loading will be as per IS 875 (Part – 3) and the Basic wind
pressure (Pz) shall be determined based on the following formula:

Pz = 0.6 * (Vb x k1 x k2 x k3XK4)2 N/m2

Where,
Vb - (Basic wind speed) = 50 m/sec.
k1 - Risk Co-efficient factor for mean probable design life of
structure (i.e. 50 years) = 1.00 (clause no 6.2.1 Table 1)
k2 – Terrain, height and structure size factor depending on the
terrain category-2 and height of the structure =1.042
k3 - Topography factor = 1.0
K4- Importance Factor=1.0 Building can be treated as all other
building.
The design Wind Pressure,
P d = K d X K a X Kc,
Where,
K d – Wind directionally factor= 0.9
K a – area averaging factor = as per Tributary Area
K c – Combination factor = 0.9
P d shall not less than 0.7 P z
2.3.4 Earthquake loads (hereinafter referred to as EQ):
As per IS 1893-2016 the structure is considered to be located in
Zone of the seismic map of India.
The following parameters are used for seismic design:
Zone factor Z – III - 0.16
Importance factor I – 1.0
Response Reduction Factor R -4
Soil factor – soft soil
The analysis is done as per the guidelines mentioned in the IS Code

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2.3.5 Earth Pressure (hereinafter referred to as EP):
(1) Earth pressure is the pressure of the soil acting on the
underground structure.
(2) Active and passive earth pressure is calculated from Rankine earth
pressure equation with parameters obtained from soil investigation
report.
Earth pressure is applied on walls of Basements, Ramps etc. with
following parameters:
Co-efficient of active Earth pressure, Ka = 0.33
Density of soil γs = 18 Kn/m3
Intensity of soil surcharge load = 10.0 KN/m2 (if applicable)
2.3.6 Fire Resistance:
All structural elements are detailed for two-hour fire resistance.

2.3.7 Environmental Exposure:

The building is designed for Moderate Exposure condition.

2.3.8 Cover to Reinforcement:

Minimum clear cover to any reinforcement according to IS456:2000 shall
be as follows:
Slabs = 20 mm
Beams = 25 mm
Columns = 40 mm
Retaining Walls
i) Earth Face = 25 mm
ii) Free Face = 25 mm
Pile = 50mm
Pile cap
i) Top and Bottom = 50 mm
ii) Sides = 50 mm
Liquid Retaining Structures
i) Liquid Face = 25 mm
ii) Free Face = 25 mm

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3.0 MATERIALS
The following materials have been used for construction:
(a) Reinforced Concrete:
Reinforced concrete of varies grade as M20, M25, M30 for varies
items will be recommended.
The mix design will be checked and vetted.
Concrete Mix of M20 has been used for leveling concrete or as
plum concrete only.
Grade slab (floor slab) M25 grade
Minimum grade of cement is 43 grade OPC.
(b) Reinforcing Steel:
High yield strength deformed bars (HYSD / TMT) conforming to
IS1786, 1985 used as main steel in the construction.
Reinforcement - Fe 500 D grade Elongation more than 14.5 %
Stirrups & links - Fe 500 D grade Elongation more than 14.5 %
(c) Structural Steel:
Mild Steel conforming to IS 2062 as applicable
Structural Steel Hollow Section:
Grade Yst 310 conforming to IS 4923.
3.1 Material Properties
Young's Modulus of Elasticity:
For Structural Steel, Es = 2 x 105 M pa.

For Concrete, Ec = 5000 √ fck Mpa (IS 456:2000)

Where, f ck = 28day characteristic compressive strength of concrete in

Mpa.
3.2 Lapping and Anchorage Length,
M20 to M35 M40 and Above
Beam Column Beam Column
60xDia of bar 50xDia of bar 45xDia of bar 35xDia of bar

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4.0 LOADING COMBINATIONS
4.1 Types of loads
Unless otherwise specified, all loads listed herein, shall be considered in
the design:
DL - Dead load
LL - Live load
WL - Wind load
EQ - Earthquake load
EP - Earth Pressure
4.2 Loading Combinations
Building, structure, foundations and all structural components are
generally designed for the following load combinations and checked for
the most critical combinations.
Load factors for concrete/limit state design:
Table 1.0

Loads Item Limit Load Factor

Normal Wind EQ Stability

0.9
Dead Loads DL 1.5 1.2 1.2
*1.5

Live Loads LL 1.5 1.2 1.2

1.5
Wind Loads ** WL 1.2

Seismic Loads ** EQ 1.2 1.5

* Value of 0.9 to be considered when stability against overturning or
stress reversal is critical.
** For combination of gravity load with EQ / wind load appropriate
reduction in live load is considered as per relevant code and no further
reduction in live load is done while designing individual members.
For Structural Steel working stress method with suitable increase in
permissible stresses (33%) for load combinations with EQ/Wind loads has
been considered and for foundation design it will be 50 %.

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4.3 Deflections
Short Term Deflections = Span / 350 (Cl 23.2 IS456:2000)
Long Term Deflections = Span / 250 (Cl 23.2 IS456:2000)
Lateral Drift = Height / 500 (IS456:2000)
Story Drift = 0.004 x Story Height (IS1893:2016)
Steel structure
As per code recommended in tender document
5.0 DESIGN CRITERIA
5.1 Foundation Design
Soil Exploration report from F.S.ENGINEERS PVT. LTD. is received. They
are proposed Pile foundation.
5.2 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
Structural Analysis is done using the software - STAAD Pro-Connect
edition marketed by Bentley Systems Inc, USA update 8 / ETAB’s 17
marketed by Computers and Structures, Inc, USA. This is a tried and
tested 3-D structural analysis tool which includes analysis of plane
frames, space frames using truss, beam & plate / shell elements. It can
also be used for designing / checking of members as per relevant Indian
Standard Specifications. In structures having simple geometry, analysis is
done manually using conventional analysis methods.
6.0 DESIGN APPROACH
The structure is assumed to respond elastically to all the working loads.
The deflections of structures will be sufficiently small and as such justify
use of normally adopted methods of linear response.
The structures are analyzed for individual load cases as described in 4.1
and 4.2 using state of art software packages (STAAD Pro-Connect
edition update 8 / ETAB’s 17) or manual analysis as required. Suitable
load combinations are performed and performance of the structure in
various states of serviceability and collapse will be checked accordingly.
Design is based on working stress methods for steel structures,
and limit state design for reinforced concrete structures. The structure is
designed by using software packages (STAAD Pro-Connect edition
update 8 / ETAB’s 17/ RCDC update 11) or manual as required.

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 Liquid retaining concrete structures are designed by working stress
method as per IS 3370.

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