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Dynamic Programming

The document contains 4 tables that calculate optimal resource allocations to maximize benefits for 3 users (R1, R2, R3) based on their ratings of resources in Table 1. Table 2 calculates f3(S3) to find the maximum rating for each level of resource S3 allocated to R3. Table 3 similarly calculates f2(S2) to find the maximum for each level of S2 allocated to R2. Table 4 calculates f1(S1) to find the maximum overall benefit by allocating resources S1 to R1, S2 to R2, and S3 to R3. The optimal allocation is found to be X1=2 for R1, X2=0 for

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16 views5 pages

Dynamic Programming

The document contains 4 tables that calculate optimal resource allocations to maximize benefits for 3 users (R1, R2, R3) based on their ratings of resources in Table 1. Table 2 calculates f3(S3) to find the maximum rating for each level of resource S3 allocated to R3. Table 3 similarly calculates f2(S2) to find the maximum for each level of S2 allocated to R2. Table 4 calculates f1(S1) to find the maximum overall benefit by allocating resources S1 to R1, S2 to R2, and S3 to R3. The optimal allocation is found to be X1=2 for R1, X2=0 for

Uploaded by

Aremu Oluwafunmilayo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Table 1 from the question

Xj R1 (X 1) R2 ( X 2) R3 ( X 3)
0 0 0 0
1 2 1 1
2 5 3 4
3 6 6 5
4 7 7 8

Solution

To complete Table 2, calculation of f 3 (S 3 ) from the equation below


f 3 ( S 3 )=¿ max (R3 ( X 3 ) )
X3
0 ≤ X 3 ≤ S3

When
S3=0⇒ X 3=0
Then X 3 =0
R3 ( X 3 )
R3 ( 0 )=0 from table 1

When
S3=1 ⇒ X 3=0 , 1
Then X 3 =0 X 3 =1
R3 ( X 3 ) R3 ( X 3 )
R3 ( 0 )=0 R3 ( 1 )=1
When
S3=2⇒ X 3=0 , 1 ,2
Then X 3 =0 X 3 =1 X 3 =2
R3 ( X 3 ) R3 ( X 3 ) R3 ( X 3 )
R3 ( 0 )=0 R3 ( 1 )=1 R3 ( 2 )=4

When
S3=3 ⇒ X 3=0 , 1 , 2, 3
Then X 3 =0 X 3 =1 X 3 =2 X 3 =3
R3 ( X 3 ) R3 ( X 3 ) R3 ( X 3 ) R3 ( X 3 )
R3 ( 0 )=0 R3 ( 1 )=1 R3 ( 2 )=4 R3 ( 3 )=5

When
S3=3 ⇒ X 3=0 , 1 , 2, 3 , 4
Then X 3 =0 X 3 =1 X 3 =2 X 3 =3 X 3 =4
R3 ( X 3 ) R3 ( X 3 ) R3 ( X 3 ) R3 ( X 3 ) R3 ( X 3 )
R3 ( 0 )=0 R3 ( 1 )=1 R3 ( 2 )=4 R3 ( 3 )=5 R3 ( 4 )=8

Table 2
¿
State R 3 ( X 3) f 3 (S 3 ) (X 3)

S3 X 3: 0 1 2 3 4

0 0 0 0
1 0 1 1 1
2 0 1 4 4 2
3 0 1 4 5 5 3
4 0 1 4 5 8 8 4

To complete Table 3 calculation of f 2 (S 2) from the equation below


f 2 ( S 2) =¿ max (R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 (S3 ))
X2
0 ≤ X 2 ≤ S2
S3=S 2−X 2

When
S2=0⇒ X 2=0
Then X 2 =0
R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 (S 3)
R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 (S 2−X 2)
R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 (0−0)
R2 ( 0 ) +f 3 (0)
0+ 0=0

When
S2=1 ⇒ X 2=0 , 1
Then X 2 =0 X 2 =1
R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 (S 3) R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 (S 3)
R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 ( S 2−X 2 ) R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 ( S 2−X 2 )
R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 (1−0) R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 (1−1)
R2 ( 0 ) +f 3 (1) R2 ( 1 ) + f 3 (0)
0+1=1 1+0=1

When
S2=2 ⇒ X 2=0 , 1 ,2
Then X 2 =0 X 2 =1 X 2 =2
R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 (S 3) R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 (S 3) R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 (S 3)
R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 ( S 2−X 2 ) R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 ( S 2−X 2 ) R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 ( S 2−X 2 )
R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 (2−0) R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 (2−1) R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 (2−2)
R2 ( 0 ) +f 3 (2) R2 ( 1 ) + f 3 (1) R2 ( 2 ) + f 3 (0)
0+ 4=4 1+1=2 3+0=3

When
S2=3 ⇒ X 2=0 , 1 ,2 , 3
Then X 2 =0 X 2 =1 X 2 =2
R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 (S 3) R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 (S 3) R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 (S 3)
R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 ( S 2−X 2 ) R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 ( S 2−X 2 ) R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 ( S 2−X 2 )
R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 (3−0) R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 (3−1) R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 (3−2)
R2 ( 0 ) +f 3 (3) R2 ( 1 ) + f 3 (2) R2 ( 2 ) + f 3 (1)
0+5=5 1+4=5 3+1=4

X 2 =3
R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 (S 3)
R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 ( S 2−X 2 )
R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 (3−3)
R2 ( 3 ) + f 3 (0)
6+ 0=6

When
S2=4 ⇒ X 2=0 , 1 ,2 , 3 , 4
Then X 2 =0 X 2 =1 X 2 =2
R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 (S 3) R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 (S 3) R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 (S 3)
R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 ( S 2−X 2 ) R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 ( S 2−X 2 ) R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 ( S 2−X 2 )
R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 (4−0) R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 (4−1) R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 (4−2)
R2 ( 0 ) +f 3 (4) R2 ( 1 ) + f 3 (3) R2 ( 2 ) + f 3 (2)
0+ 8=8 1+5=6 3+ 4=7

X 2 =3 X 2 =4
R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 (S 3) R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 (S 3)
R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 ( S 2−X 2 ) R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 ( S 2−X 2 )
R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 (4−3) R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 (4−4)
R2 ( 3 ) + f 3 (1) R2 ( 4 ) + f 3 (0)
6+1=7 7+0=7
Table 3
¿
State R2 ( X 2 ) + f 3 (S 3) f 2 (S 2) (X 2)

S2 X 2: 0 1 2 3 4

0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 0
2 4 2 3 4 0
3 5 5 4 6 6 3
4 8 6 7 7 7 8 0

To complete Table 4 calculation of f 1 (S 1) from the equation below


f 1 ( S1 ) =¿ max (R1 ( X 1 ) + f 2 (S2 ))
X1
0 ≤ X 1 ≤ S1

S2=S 1−X 1
S1=Q=4

When
S1=4 ⇒ X 1=0 , 1, 2 , 3 , 4
Then X 1 =0 X 1 =1 X 1 =2
R1 ( X 1 ) +f 2(S 2) R1 ( X 1 ) +f 2(S 2) R1 ( X 1 ) +f 2(S 2)
R1 ( X 1 ) +f 2 ( Q−X 1 ) R1 ( X 1 ) +f 2 ( Q−X 1 ) R1 ( X 1 ) +f 2 ( Q−X 1 )
R1 ( X 1 ) +f 2(4−0) R1 ( X 1 ) +f 2(4−1) R1 ( X 1 ) +f 2(4−2)
R1 ( 0 ) + f 2 (4) R1 ( 1 ) + f 2 (3) R1 ( 2 ) + f 2 (2)
0+ 8=8 2+6=8 5+ 4=9

X 1 =3 X 1 =4
R1 ( X 1 ) +f 2(S 2) R1 ( X 1 ) +f 2(S 2)
R1 ( X 1 ) +f 2 ( Q−X 1 ) R1 ( X 1 ) +f 2 ( Q−X 1 )
R1 ( X 1 ) +f 2(4−3) R1 ( X 1 ) +f 2(4−4 )
R1 ( 3 ) + f 2 (1) R1 ( 4 ) + f 2 (0)
6+1=7 7+0=7

Table 4
¿
State R2 ( X 2)+f 2 (Q−X 1 ) f 1 (Q) (X 1)
S2 X 2: 0 1 2 3 4

4 8 8 9 7 7 9 2

From table 4
the maximum net benefit f 1 (Q) = 9
¿
The allocation X 1 that gives max = 2

From table 3
The maximum net benefit f 2 (Q) = 8
¿
The allocation X 2 that gives max = 0

From table 2
The maximum net benefit f 3 (Q) = 8
¿
The allocation X 3 that gives max = 4

Hence for optimal benefit X 1 =2 should be allocated to user 1, X 2 =0 should be allocated to user 2,
X 3 = 4 should be allocated to user 3.

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