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Ui22 Lab1

The document provides examples of LEX programs to perform various tasks: 1) Identify keywords, constants, and identifiers in a file 2) Count vowels and consonants in a string 3) Count lines, spaces, and characters in a file 4) Convert uppercase letters to lowercase and vice versa in a string 5) Identify octal and hexadecimal numbers 6) Count positive, negative, and zero numbers from user input It concludes with a brief explanation of what LEX is and the syntax of LEX code.

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60 views5 pages

Ui22 Lab1

The document provides examples of LEX programs to perform various tasks: 1) Identify keywords, constants, and identifiers in a file 2) Count vowels and consonants in a string 3) Count lines, spaces, and characters in a file 4) Convert uppercase letters to lowercase and vice versa in a string 5) Identify octal and hexadecimal numbers 6) Count positive, negative, and zero numbers from user input It concludes with a brief explanation of what LEX is and the syntax of LEX code.

Uploaded by

dattpatel2020
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lab: 1

AIM: Write a some LEX program

1. Write a LEX program to identify identifiers, constants and keywords


(int, float) used in given input file.

%{
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
%}

%%
int|float { printf("Keyword: %s\n", yytext); }
[0-9]+ { printf("Constant: %s\n", yytext); }
[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]* { printf("Identifier: %s\n", yytext); }
\n { printf("Exiting...\n"); exit(0); }
. { /* Ignore other characters */ }

%%

int yywrap(){}

int main() {
yylex();
return 0;
}

2. Write a LEX program to


count the number of vowels and consonants in a given string.
%{
#include <stdio.h>
int vowels = 0, consonants = 0;
%}

%%
[aeiouAEIOU] { vowels++; }
[a-zA-Z] { consonants++; }
\n { printf("Vowels: %d\nConsonants: %d\n", vowels, consonants); exit(0); } . ;

%%

int yywrap() {
return 1;
}

int main() {
yylex();
return 0;
}

3. Write a LEX program to


count the number of lines, spaces and characters from a given file.

%{
int charCount = 0;
int spaceCount = 0;
int lineCount = 0;
%}

%%
\n { lineCount++; }
[ \t] { spaceCount++; }
. { charCount++; }

"exit" { printf("Lines: %d\n", lineCount);


printf("Spaces: %d\n", spaceCount);
printf("Characters: %d\n", charCount);
exit(0);
}

%%
int yywrap(){}

int main() {
yylex();
return 0;
}
4. Write a LEX program to
convert upper case to lower and lower case to upper case from a given string.

%{
#include<stdio.h>
%}

%%
[a-z] printf("%c",yytext[0] - ('a' - 'A'));
0 { return 0;}
%%

int yywrap(){}
int main()
{
yylex();
return 0;
}

5. Write a LEX program to


identify octal or hexadecimal numbers.

%{
/* Definition section */
#include<stdio.h>
int num, r, digit=0, count, pcount=0, i;
char a[20];
%}

DIGIT [0-9]
/* Rule Section */
%%

{DIGIT}+ { num=atoi(yytext);

while(num!=0)
{
r=num%16;
digit='0'+r;
if(digit>'9')
digit+=7;
a[count++]=digit;
num=num/16;

for(i=count-1;i>=pcount;--i)
printf("%c", a[i]);
pcount=count;
}

.|\n ECHO;

%%
int yywrap(){}
int main()
{
yylex();
return 0;
}

6. Write a LEX program to


count no of negative, positive and zero numbers from user input.

%{
int positive_no = 0, negative_no = 0;
%}

/* Rules for identifying and counting


positive and negative numbers*/
%%
^[-][0-9]+ {negative_no++;
printf("negative number = %s\n",
yytext);} // negative number

[0-9]+ {positive_no++;
printf("positive number = %s\n",
yytext);} // positive number
%%
/*** use code section ***/

int yywrap(){}
int main()
{

yylex();
printf ("number of positive numbers = %d,"
"number of negative numbers = %d\n",
positive_no, negative_no);

return 0;
}

Conclusion: Here we no what is lex and what are the syntax of the lex code, and also know
that how compiler will work

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