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IoT involves connecting physical devices to the internet and allowing them to collect and exchange data. Key characteristics of IoT include devices being dynamic, self-configuring, using interoperable communication protocols, and having unique identities. IoT devices are capable of exchanging, sending, collecting, and performing remote sensing, actuating, and monitoring tasks. Common IoT communication protocols include CoAP for constrained devices, MQTT for unreliable networks, WebSocket for full-duplex communication, and REST APIs for addressing and transferring resource states. Key IoT system components are devices, controllers, services, databases, web services, and analysis/application components.

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20 views4 pages

Ans Sheet1

IoT involves connecting physical devices to the internet and allowing them to collect and exchange data. Key characteristics of IoT include devices being dynamic, self-configuring, using interoperable communication protocols, and having unique identities. IoT devices are capable of exchanging, sending, collecting, and performing remote sensing, actuating, and monitoring tasks. Common IoT communication protocols include CoAP for constrained devices, MQTT for unreliable networks, WebSocket for full-duplex communication, and REST APIs for addressing and transferring resource states. Key IoT system components are devices, controllers, services, databases, web services, and analysis/application components.

Uploaded by

medomajid2004
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sheet 1

1. What is meant by IoT?


Ans: networking of physical objects that contain
electronics embedded within their architecture.
2. Describe the main characteris cs of IoT.
Ans:
• Dynamic & Self-Adap ng
• Self-Configuring
• Interoperable Communica on Protocols
• Unique Iden ty
• Integrated into Informa on Network

3. Explain the IoT devices capabili es.


Ans: Exchange data, Send data, Collect data, Perform
remote sensing, actuating and monitoring
some tasks locally OR capabilities
4. discuss the main characteris cs of the following
protocols:

 CoAP
lightweight and efficient protocol that enables
communication between devices with limited
resources
 MQTT
lightweight messaging protocol designed for
efficient communication between devices in
constrained or unreliable network environments

 WebSocket
provides full-duplex communication channels
over a single TCP connection
 XMPP
open-standard communication protocol designed
for real-time messaging, presence information,
and data exchange
 AMQP
open-standard messaging protocol designed for
reliable and interoperable messaging between
applications or components in distributed
systems
 DDS
communication protocol and middleware
standard designed for real-time, scalable, and
interoperable data communication in distributed
systems
 6LoWPAN
network protocol that enables the transmission
of IPv6 packets over low-power wireless
networks, typically used in IoT (Internet of
Things) applications
 2G, 3G, 4G, and LTE
generations of mobile network technologies that
have evolved over time to provide improved
communication capabilities and data speeds for
mobile devices
5. Explain Publish-Subscribe communica on model
with graph.
Ans: Publishers send the data to the topics which are
managed by the broker.

6. Explain Exclusive Pair communica on model with


graph.
Ans: fully duplex communication model that uses a
persistent connection between the client and server

7. Explain Push-Pull communica on model with graph.


Ans: which the data producers push the data to
queues and the consumers pull the data from the
queues
8. Describe REST-based Communica on APIs with
graph.
Ans: is a set of architectural principles by which you
can design web services and web APIs that focus on
a system’s resources and how resource states are
addressed and transferred and do
get,post,put,patch,delete.

9. What are the IoT system components?


Ans:
Device , Resource ,Controller Service , Database,
Web Service , Analysis Component , Application
10. Men on the IoT levels, then explain two of them
in details.
Ans: Level 1, Level 2,Level 3,Level 4,Level 5,Level6
A level -1:IoT system has a single node/device that
performs sensing and/or actuation, stores data,
performs analysis and hosts the application.
A level -2 IoT system has a single node that
performs sensing and/or actuation and local analysis
and data stored in the cloud.

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