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Objects Oriented Programming OOP

This document discusses objects oriented programming and linear regression analysis. It provides examples of object oriented programming concepts like classes. It then outlines the steps to perform linear regression on a dataset using Python, including loading and preparing the data, defining predictor and response variables, creating a regression model, and interpreting the results. It also discusses assumptions of linear regression models and how to detect and address issues like multicollinearity.

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diekola ridwan
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
63 views

Objects Oriented Programming OOP

This document discusses objects oriented programming and linear regression analysis. It provides examples of object oriented programming concepts like classes. It then outlines the steps to perform linear regression on a dataset using Python, including loading and preparing the data, defining predictor and response variables, creating a regression model, and interpreting the results. It also discusses assumptions of linear regression models and how to detect and address issues like multicollinearity.

Uploaded by

diekola ridwan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Objects Oriented Programming OOP

Example of Objects Oriented Programming are:


Class
Class, Module and Package or Library
A�er running this code, the data from CSV will be load into the variable ‘data’
Since we yse panda, The data variable will be automa�cally converrted to a
dataFrame.

Steps 2 : type Data


Steps 3:
data.describe() to get the the sta��cal summary of the data. It a
panda method to get useful sta��c informa�on about the data
Steps 4:
Define y and x1 Values

We represent x0 as 1
In terms of code for crea�ng the value of x0, StatModel uses
the method add constant

Steps 5:
Crea�ng Regression

Type results.summary() to see more stat data table


Steps 6:
Create the scater plot using matplotlib
Steps 7:
Create the scater plot using Seaborn
Import seaborn as sns
Sns.set()
Then restart your Kernel and re-run the code
This equa�on form the Regression lIne

We can get the predicted value of GPA for any SAT score now by calcula�ng or tracing the value from
the regression line
OLS is the most common method for es�ma�ng linear
regression equa�on,
OLS is the most
common method for
es�ma�ng linear
regression equa�on
Don’t just jump into regression for analysis, Cri�cal thinking is crucial
tools that let you determine factors that affect the outcome of your
predicted outcome.
In the case of GPA score; gender, finance, and marital status may
affect the GPA score of students

Scien�st even dicover gender gap occur in educa�on.


MULTI LINEAR REGRESSION AND ADJUSTABLE R- SQUARED
Step 1

Step 2
The variable Rand 1,2,3 we added affected
the value of R-Square and it Adjustable R-
Square. We added information but lost
value.
Out Conclusion about the varable rand 1,2,3 is to drop
that variable.
Tes�ng for significant with F-sta�s�c

This is another tool that allows us to compare models for analysis


The biggest mistakes you can make is to perform regression
that violate one of these regression assump�ons!
Linear Regression
No Endogeneity

This problem is refers to as omited variable bias.


Predic�ng the value of an real estate in London where the
small apartment are expensive more than the bigger
apartments.

Solu�on with cri�cal thinking and ques�oning


Inpu�ng the missing variables

In conclusion
If the mean of the normality is not zero then the line is not a
best fi�ng one. In real life, it is usual to violate this part of
assup�ons.
Example Poor man and Rich men spending habity lead to Heteroscedas�city

To Prevent Heteroscedas�city we use log transforma�on, look for omited


variable, and remove outliers.

Log Transformation: Assumption_3


How to detect Autocorrelation
Plot all the residual data on grapgh and look is they is no patern. Then you are safe from
autocorrela�on.

Another way to detect autocorrela�on is the Durbin watson


Don’t use linear regression when the error are autocorrelated
or when the data is a �mestamp data.

We experience mul�collinearity when two or more valuable


have a high correla�on.
Preven�ons: Before crea�ng a mul� linear regression model, always
find the correla�on between each two pairs of independent variables.
Data Sample for convert string category data to number category data for our
regression model

Step 1
Step 2

Step 3
Step 4
Print out these
data
data.describe()

Step 5
Create Regression mode
The Comparism with the old data give a significant difference
Step 6
Plot Yhat_yes and Yhat_no model
Step 7
Change the color of the student that atended to green and red
for those that did not atend class

Plot all the three model for the data


Step 8
Predic�ng from our design regression model

X is the data frame of the model

Let create a new data frame and organize it in the same way as x

DataFrame are normally arrange in alphabe�cal order by default


Simple Linear Regression
They’re three type of machine Learning
Supervise
Unsupervised
Reinforcement
The Solu�on
Mul�linear Regression

Note: We didn’t get an error as the dimension is already a mul�ple linear regression, Sklearn is design to
work perfectly with arrays.
Print adjusted_r2
Features Selce�on

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