2024 RoadMap

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A Step-By-Step Guide To Get Your First Data Job

Who Is This Roadmap For?


If you have decided this is the year you become a
data scientist you are on the right track.

I condensed my years of experience learning data


science and being employed as one into this
roadmap to give you the most effective route.

I have also provided different resources that I


used to learn more difficult concepts.

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UNDERSTAND DATA SCIENCE

This initial step is about grasping the fundamental concepts and


applications of data science. It involves understanding :

What exactly data science is and how data can be used to draw
insights

How data-driven decisions are made in various industries.

Take time to research a typical workday as a data scientist to know if it


ignites your passion.

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LEARN PROGRAMMING

Then next step is to prioritize programming as your data science journey


launchpad.

Focus your efforts on Python.

It is the language of choice due to its simplicity and the vast array of
libraries specifically designed for data analysis (like NumPy, pandas, and
Scikit-learn).

Python is also the language of choice in many academic and professional


settings as only a handful exclusively seek out R.

This wider applicability translates to significantly greater career


opportunities.

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Mastering Python basics is crucial and involves a deeper dive into Python
features:

1 Understanding different data types for effective data handling and


manipulation.

2 Variable assignment for storing and accessing data.

3 Lists for organizing and processing sequences of data.

4 Dictionaries for managing data in a key-value format, enabling fast


lookups.

5 Pandas dataframes for handling large datasets and performing


complex data transformations.

6 Control flows for writing logical, readable, and efficient code.

7 Basic visualisation using libraries like Matplotlib and Seaborn to


communicate findings visually.

8 Function creation to write reusable and maintainable code.

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After learning the basics take on mini projects. Undertaking small-scale
projects, like data scraping, basic data analysis, or building simple
predictive models, to apply and test your Python skills in practical
scenarios.

Once you've chosen Python, select a user-friendly Integrated Development


Environment (IDE) like VSCode. Think of an IDE as writing software for code;
VSCode's popularity and intuitive interface make it an excellent choice for
beginners.

Take advantage of structured learning resources: leverage organized


courses to gain a comprehensive understanding of data science topics.
These resources often provide a balanced mix of theory and practical
exercises.

Resources I used to learn python :


Datacamp

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MATHEMATICS FOR DATA SCIENCE

Focus on the high-demand math skills all data science jobs require. Each of
the following mathematical concepts play a pivotal role:

1 Statistics for understanding data distributions, probability theories,


and hypothesis testing.

2 Linear Algebra for operations on datasets and understanding machine


learning algorithms.

3 Basic calculus & Trigonometry, especially for understanding how


algorithms optimize and learn from data.

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Remember to put theory into practice with project-based learning. Tackling
projects will not only cement the understanding of mathematical concepts
but also cultivate essential problem-solving and coding skills that are
invaluable in the data science realm.

Resources I use for this :

RitvikMaths

StatQuest

3Blue1Brown

KhanAcademy

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EARLY JOB APPLICATIONS

Step 4.5 is the bold approach of starting the job search early in your data
science journey. Use a strategic low-effort approach to accelerate your
career trajectory and optimize the job search. This can be done through:

1 Crafting a compelling CV that showcases data skills and projects

2 Target entry-level and internships, acknowledging this relative early-


stage.

3 Embrace the "learning by applying" mindset: Early applications provide


valuable feedback that help to tune CV based on results as well as gain
interview experience.

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ADVANCED PYTHON AND
SPECIALISATIONS

With Python foundations firmly in place, this step involves deepening


Python skills with advanced libraries and techniques. Have a solid
understanding of these areas before exploring specialisation areas:

1 Unsupervised Learning: Uncover hidden patterns and structures in


unlabeled data.

2 Semi-supervised Learning: Leverage a small amount of labeled data


to enhance unlabeled data analysis.

3 Supervised Learning: Train models to predict future outcomes based


on labeled data.

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Promising areas to then specialise in include:

1 Natural Language Processing (NLP): Extract meaning and insights


from text and language data.

2 Anomaly Detection: Identify unusual patterns and potential threats in


data.

3 Predictive Modeling: Craft models to forecast future trends and


behavior.

4 Recommendation Algorithms: Personalise experiences and drive


engagement through data-driven recommendations.

5 Marketing Mix Modelling : developing methods to attribute


traffic without cookies

Keep in mind that a strong project portfolio that showcases skill and impact
across any specialisation is key to attracting employers.

How I get projects :

My video on how to ideate great projects


(https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=UZ1A6eSKE2o&t=2s&ab_channel=DataNash)

Project Pro - high end projects but more expensive. This link will get
you 5% off - (https://bit.ly/476TWvi )

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SECRET WEAPONS

In the competitive data science landscape, standing out requires hyper-


valuable additional skills. The secret weapons to boosting employability
are:

1 SQL for managing and querying databases, an essential skill for any
data scientist to access and manipulate stored data efficiently.

2 Tableau for creating advanced visualizations, making data accessible


and understandable to non-technical stakeholders.

Resources I used for learning sql

Datacamp

Resources for learning tableau :

Tableau Tim

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INTENSE JOB APPLICATIONS

This step shifts from


casual job search to an
intentional, focused
pursuit. At this stage, CVs
should be meticulously
refined and customised
for each targeted
position. The CV should
highlight relevant
experience and showcase
projects in a clear and
ordered fashion.

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NETWORKING AND COMMUNITY

The data science path, while rewarding, can also feel isolating at times. To
combat this challenge and accelerate your learning, consider joining a
supportive community of fellow enthusiasts. Building a
professional network through community engagement is crucial for
career growth, morale boost, collaborative problem-solving, and
finding expert mentorship opportunities.

Resources I use to network and have community :

MeetUp.com
LinkedIn Groups
PyData
My own community (below)

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The Data Nash Community gives an opportunity to tap into a vibrant online
network specifically designed for dedicated fellow learners and ambitious
professionals who want to be the best at what they do.

Everyweek I host calls with members to provide tailored guidance and


provide accountability in their journey.

The Data Nash Community provides:

1 Study With Me Sessions: Dive deeper into complex topics through


collaborative learning sessions.

2 Regular Calls: Engage in focused discussions and receive personalized


advice from dedicated mentors.

3 Knowledge Sharing: Ask questions, share insights, and contribute to a


thriving ecosystem of growth.

4 Feedback and Support: Receive constructive feedback and


encouragement to refine your skills and approach.

If that sounds like something you want to be a part of, check it out at
https://www.datanash.co.uk/group-coaching (while slots last).

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BEAT THE COMPETITION

This step involves building a unique skill set that ventures beyond the core
skills. This can be expertise in specific tools, contributing to open-source
projects, or developing a strong online presence through blogging or social
media, to differentiate yourself in the field.

1 API Integration: Learn to interact with and retrieve dynamic data


through APIs, expanding data access beyond static CSVs and SQL
databases.

2 Version Control: Leverage Github to version control projects, enhance


collaboration, and showcase code to potential employers.

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3 Interactive Prototyping: Explore Streamlit to quickly convert code
into interactive web applications, demonstrating practical project
applications.

4 Document your learning journey on platforms like LinkedIn and


Twitter. Building a digital footprint that showcases your continuous
growth and upskilling will set you apart in the job market.

Mastering these practices provides a significant edge over competitors,


propelling you towards an outstanding data science career.

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INDUSTRY AWARENESS

The last step is to keep abreast of the latest trends, technologies, and best
practices in data science to ensure that your skills remain relevant and
valuable. Consider these 3 insightful tactics:
Leverage platforms like Medium and Towards Data Science, treasure
1
troves of articles, tutorials, and thought leadership from experienced
professionals.

2 YouTube: data scientists and educators share their expertise through


engaging video content, making complex topics more accessible.

3 Actively follow respected data scientists and researchers on


platforms like Twitter and LinkedIn. Their diverse perspectives and
real-world experiences will inspire growth and keep you abreast of the
latest trends.

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