PB 2: Mathematics solution

Section A

S.N Q. Answer Remark

o
1 Only two elements 2 or 0 or -1 is used: 36=729. Reason: three numbers 2,0,-1 can be permuted in
Option (c) 3! Ways=6 ways in a row..
Also the order of matrix is 3x2.
Type of question: HOT and doable
2 0 x+y=0
Option (b)
3 Adj(adj A)=|A|n-1A Adj(adj A)=|A|n-1A,
| Adj(adj A)|=|A|n Det(Adj(adj A))=Det(|A|n-1A) = det(|A|n-1)det(A)
|A|=1(1+2)-2(-1-4)+(-1)(1-2)=3+10+1 =14 = |A|n-1x|A| =|A|n
Answer: 14 3
Option (a)
4 On simplifying y=2√ √
Option ©
 √
√ √
5 ∫ =

√ √
∫ ∫ ∫ ∫
√ √

5-√ √
Option (a)

6 Answer
Option (b) Critical point =x=1/e
At critical point , Maximum is
7 Answer ( b) -1<k<1 Discriminant is (-6k)2-4(1)(9) <0  (k+1)(k-1)<0

8 Answer : Y=log2x = ; y =
9 Answer: (b) P(x) = -2/x, ∫ .
IF=
10 Answer (b) 20
11 Statement 1: true
Statement 2: true
Answer: Option ( c) only (i)
12 Answer (d) /2 | ⃗ ⃗⃗| | ⃗|
Squaring and using given values
We get 15 = 30 cos  cos=1/2  =/3

13 Answer (d)
( ) ( )
=pi/4 hence (1/2,1/2,1/2)
14 Answer (d)

DRs(4,-3,-1).
15 Answer (a) Drs of parallel lines are (2,-3,1) and (1,2-1) . Common
vector perpendicular to both is cross product
 | |=

4i+5j+7k
16 Answer (d) Substituting (15,15) and (0,20) we find
15p+15q=0p+20q3p=q
17 Answer : As the shaded area is unbounded only point where
Minimum is 23 at (2,5) Max/Min is given by
Corner points Value of Z
(9,0) 36
(4,3) 25
(2,5) 23
(0,8) 24
18 Answer ( c) = 7/8 Error it is not die, it is a coin tossed thrice.
19 Assertion : true F: ZZ, f is one-one
Reason : False Reason is statement for ONTo function
Option (c )
20 Answer (a) Assertion : True, Reason: True. Reason supports
Assertion
21 Let cot-13/4=, therefore cos=3/4sin=4/5 Cos(tan-1x)=sin(cot-13/4)
Now tan-1x= tan=x  cos=1/1+x2 Cos(cos-1(1/1+x2))=
√
Answer x=±3/4 Solving for x, we get x=±
[OR] standard proof
22 Proof of A2-4A+7I=0 To find A-1 , we pre-multiply A2-4A+7I=0 by A-1 and
Answer A-1 = [ ] we get A-1 =
23 For maximum find solution for f(x) >0
= sinx+ sin2x



[OR]
Let V be th volume, given:

Surface are : S=4R2

Substituting given values we get

3 = 8(2) 
24 Standard proof (worked out answer in
examples)
25 Use of variable separable method
∫ ∫
Answer : | | | |
26 Worked out example in text book Square bot sides and eliminate surd(), simplify to
[OR] Y = 1/(1+x) and differentiate (1.5 +1.5) marks
Express y in terms of as [OR]
asin-1 x=logy
y= √
differentiate : √ ( )
√
Answer: square and differentiating :

( )
27 Example 38 Using by parts:givn I = I1+I2
Answer: 0 I1=∫
[OR] I2 =∫
[OR]

Answer: 2 ∫ | | [ ]

28 Example 16

29 Correct question is:

from
JEE 2021
[OR]
Contains deleted portion
If candidate attempts give full mark


sinV=log|x|+C
Answer:
| |
30 Common shaded area are givn by corner points of
bounded quadrilateral:
B(120,0), C(60,30),D(40,20),E(60,0)
Corner points Z=5x+10y
B(120,0) 600
C(60,30) 600
D(40,20) 400
E(60,0) 300
Maximum occurs at B(120,0) and C(60,30)
Hence the maximum occurs at all points joining BC.
[OR] Corner points Value of Z
(0,5) 100
(0,3) 60
(1,0) -50
(6,0) -300minimum
As the region is unbounded, -300 may or may not be
the minimum.
 As there are some common points between the
feasible region & the inequality -50x+20y<-300
Z has no minimum.

31 Exercise problem from miscellaneous Let E1=event lost card is dimond

E2=lost card is not diamond
( )

P(A/E2)= 13C2/51C2 =78/1275

Total Probability:
P(A) =

Required Probability :

Answer:
11/50

32 Section D: Proper steps of proving transitivity will get full mark

Both problems are example solved
33 Exercise 4.5, Qno 15 From given system
We get
Answer : Hence we have to find

Solution:

[ ][ ]=[ ], x=1,y=2 and z=3

34 Answer:

∫ √ ∫

* √ +

= 3(-2) square units

35 Question is JEE 2020 Cannot be done by CBSE as it involves special

[OR] solutions.
Using skew lines and shortest distance formula [Or]
We get
⃗⃗⃗⃗ , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
And ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
Formula | |
| ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |
Answer:√ unit

36

(ii)

(iii) Same as (i)

OR
Since F and M are together, and Son and Daughter are together:
Each of the can be arranged among themselves in 2! Ways = 22!
And two pair can arranged in again in 2! Ways, hence total number
Of arrangement is 22!2! = 8 ways.
Hence probability is 8/24 = 1/3
37 ⃗ ⃗⃗
(i)Unit vector along
√
⃗ ⃗⃗
(ii) Projection of ⃗ ⃗⃗
| ⃗⃗| √ √
(iii) Area of Triangle ABC = |⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗|
Answer: √

38

Answer 1
Differentiating, finding critical point :

Critical points are x=0, x=1

Hence Maximum is when x=1.
Maximum area = 4(1) √ sq. Units