Unit 9

I. NOUN (n) (positions and forms)

Positions and functions of N

_______of job performance usually takes place at the end of the week.
1.As a Subject (S) (Review/ Reviewer/ Reviewee)
(làm chủ ngữ)

The company received numerous_______________about the quality of products.

2. After an adjective (complaining/ complains/ complaints)
(sau tính từ)
The company accepted_______for those defective products.
3. After a Verb (responsibility/ responsible/ response)
(sau động từ/ làm tân ngữ

The store on the first floor of the hotel sells a ________of souvenir.
4.After a/ an/ the (various/ variety/ vary)
(sau mạo từ)
Employees in the payroll department gave their_________to the charity last week.
5. After possessive case (donate/ donations/ donator)
(my/ your/ his/ our..)

6.After preposition We tried to handle the fragile items with ____________when they were delivered.
(prep) (at/in/on/about...) (cautious/ caution/ cautiously)

7.Before a Noun You had better observe the………dates on those packages of food before you
(Compoound Nouns) purchase them. (expire/ expiring/ expiration )

Commonly used noun suffixes: (một số hậu tố danh từ thường gặp)

-ion evaluation, application

-ment payment, employment

-ance performance, maintenance

-ence convenience, evidence

-ness awareness, carefulness

-cy/ -y accuracy, economy,

-ity security, productivity

-ive* objective, alternative

-al* arrival, approval

 II. ADJECTIVE (adj) (positions and forms)

Positions and functions of an adj

1.before a noun We are seeking _____________individuals to participate in those outdoor

activities. (interest/ interested/ interestingly)
(trước danh từ)

The company’s profits were________enough to attract potential investors.

2.after linking verb (be,
get, remain, look...) (impress/ impression/ impressive)
(sau động từ nối)
The tourist looked________after the tour of the province. (tire/ tired/ tirement)

3.as an Object His speech made the audience_________. (encourage/ encouragement/

complement after make/ encouraged)
keep/ find (làm bổ ngữ của
tân ngữ sau động từ I find his music_____(impress/ impression/ impressive)
make/keep/find)

4.after indefinite Was there …………about the meeting yesterday?

pronouns(-thing, -body, - -
one, -where) something, (anything interest/ interesting anything/ anything interesting )
everyone…

Commonly used adjective suffixes: (một số hậu tố tính từ thường gặp)

-able/ible eligible participants

-ous various benefits

-ic economic growth

-al potential customers

-ive competitive prices

-ful//less successful candidates/ hopeless situations

-ent/-ant current positions

-ed detailed information

-ing interesting speaker

Special adjective forms

1.adjective + ly = adverb slowly quickly conveniently

2. noun+ly = adjective friendly costly yearly

 III. ADVERB (adv) (positions and forms)

Positions and function of an adverb (Vị trí và chức năng của trạng từ)

1.after an adv (sau trạng từ The president made a presentation very______ at the annual conference.
khác) (hesitate/ hesitant/ hesitantly)

2.before an adj (trước tính Mr. Parker is a ______efficient employee in the human resources divison.
từ) (high/ highly/ height)

The doctor __________recommended the healthy diet to the patient.

3.modify a verb
(strong/ strength/ strongly)
(bổ sung ý nghĩa cho động
từ) (đứng trước/ sau động từ The profits were reduced____________, compared to last quater’s.
chính)
(substantially/ substantial/ substance)

__________our company didn’t get the contract for some reasons.

5.at the beginning of a
sentence (đầu câu/ mệnh đề) (Unfortunate/ Unfortunately/ Unfortune)

Confusable adverbs (một số trạng từ dễ nhầm lần)

- I stayed up (late/lately) last night to finish my financial report.
I have traveled around the world (late/ lately) to catch new trends.
- Different colorful flags are flying (high/ highly) in the air.
The company developed a (high/ highly) competitive marketing strategy.
- She works (hard/ hardly) to be eligible for the promotion.
It seemed that she (hard/ hardly) worked on the proposal.
IV. PRONOUNS (ĐẠI TỪ)

Đại từ nhân xưng

ĐTNX làm tân ngữ Tính từ sở hữu Đại từ sở hữu Đại từ phản thân
làm chủ ngữ

I me my mine myself

you

we

they

he

she

it

PRACTICE

Nouns
1. The agency is the most reliable___to take care of those demanding clients.
A organizing B organized C organization D organizational
2. Workers are equired to wear____clothes while they are on the construction site.
A protection B protect C protected D protective
3. It looks like that there is no considerable_____between these two photocopiers.
A different B differentiate C differing D difference
4. Visitors should present a form of ___when they wish to enter the building.
A identity B identifying C identification D identify
5. I’m sorry to remind you that we haven’t received any written______from the registration.
A confirm B confirming C confirmation D confirme
ADJECTIVES
1. The software company’s president is quite____about all the different computers.
A know B knowledge C knowledgeable D know
2. The advertising company is experiencing___expansion into international markets.
A consider B considerably C considered D considerable
3. The steering committee conducted a __review for those long- term strategies.
A completing B completely C complete D completion
4. Our financial problems became____after a few cost-cutting measures were carried out.
A manage B manageable C management D manageably
5. The instruction seemed ____to follow at first, but later I found them difficult.
A easy B easily C ease D easier
ADVERBS
1. The updated system is ___considered to be useful among the entire staff.
A general B generalize C generalized D generally
2. Because the questions were not difficult, all the students could_______solve them.
A easy B easily C ease D more easy
3. Technicians must read safety instructions______before starting any experiments.
A thorough B thoroughness C thoroughly D throughout
4. Our new department store will be___located in the heart of the city.
A convenient B conveniently C convenience D convene
5. Registration information will be____ available at the office on the first floor.
A ready B readily C readiness D readied