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Important Abbreviations in ICT: For NTA NET Study Materials Send JOIN To 9847478690

This document lists important abbreviations used in information and communication technology (ICT). It includes over 200 common abbreviations organized alphabetically from A to Z, such as ASCII, BASIC, CD, CPU, HTML, RAM, SQL, URL, and more. The abbreviations cover a wide range of topics relating to computers, software, programming languages, network protocols, file formats, storage media, and telecommunication technologies.

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39 views6 pages

Important Abbreviations in ICT: For NTA NET Study Materials Send JOIN To 9847478690

This document lists important abbreviations used in information and communication technology (ICT). It includes over 200 common abbreviations organized alphabetically from A to Z, such as ASCII, BASIC, CD, CPU, HTML, RAM, SQL, URL, and more. The abbreviations cover a wide range of topics relating to computers, software, programming languages, network protocols, file formats, storage media, and telecommunication technologies.

Uploaded by

muhammedrafi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Important Abbreviations in ICT

• Al – Artificial intelligence
• ALGOL – Algorithmic Language
• ARP – Address resolution Protocol
• ASCII – American Standard Code for Information Interchange

• BINAC - Binary Automatic Computer


• BCC – Blind Carbon Copy
• Bin – Binary
• BASIC - Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
• BIOS – Basic Input Output System
• Bit – Binary Digit
• BSNL – Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited

• CC – Carbon Copy
• CAD – Computer Aided Design
• COBOL – Common Business Oriented Language
• CD – Compact Disc
• CRT – Cathode Ray Tube
• CDR – Compact Disc Recordable
• CDROM – Compact Disc Read Only Memory
• CDRW – Compact Disc Rewritable
• CDR/W – Compact Disk Read/Write

• DBA – Data Base Administrator


• DBMS – Data Base Management System

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• DNS – Domain Name System
• DPI – Dots Per Inch
• DRAM – Dynamic Random Access Memory
• DVD – Digital Video Disc/Digital Versatile Disc
• DVDR – DVD Recordable
• DVDROM – DVD Read Only Memory
• DVDRW – DVD Rewritable
• DVR – Digital Video Recorder
• DOS – Disk Operating System

• EBCDIC – Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code


• e-Commerce – Electronic Commerce
• EDP – Electronic Data Processing
• EEPROM – Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
• ELM/e-Mail – Electronic Mail
• ENIAC - Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer
• EOF - End Of File
• EPROM - Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
• EXE - Executable

• FAX - Far Away Xerox/ facsimile


• FDC - Floppy Disk Controller
• FDD - Floppy Disk Drive
• FORTRAN - Formula Translation
• FS - File System
• FTP - File Transfer Protocol

• Gb - Gigabit
• GB - Gigabyte
• GIF - Graphics Interchange Format
• GSM - Global System for Mobile Communication

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• HDD - Hard Disk Drive


• HP - Hewlett Packard
• HTML - Hyper Text Markup Language
• HTTP - Hyper Text Transfer Protocol

• IBM - International Business Machine


• IM - Instant Message
• IMAP - Internet Message Access Protocol
• ISP - Internet Service Provider

• JPEG - Joint Photographic Experts Group

• Kb - Kilobit
• KB - Kilobyte
• KHz - Kilohertz
• Kbps - Kilobit Per Second

• LCD – Liquid Crystal Display


• LED – Light Emitting Diode
• LPI – Lines Per Inch
• LIS – Large Scale Integration

• Mb – Megabit

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• MB – Megabyte
• MPEG – Moving Picture Experts Group
• MMS – Multimedia Message Service
• MICR – Magnetic Ink Character reader
• MIPS – Million Instructions Per Second

• NIC – Network Interface Card


• NOS – Network Operating System
•
O
• OCR - Optical Character Readers
• OMR – Optical Mark Reader
• OOP – Object Oriented Programming
• OSS – Open Source Software

• PAN – Personal Area Network


• PC – Personal Computer
• PDA - Personal Digital Assistant
• PDF – Portable Document Format
• POS – Point Of Sale
• PNG - Portable Network Graphics
• PPM – Pages Per Minute
• PPP – Point-to-Point Protocol
• PROM – Programmable Read Only Memory
• PSTN – Public Switched Telephone Network
• POST – Power On Self Test
• PING – Packet Internet Gopher

• RAM – Random Access Memory


• RDBMS – Relational Data Base Management System
• RIP – Routing Information Protocol
• RTF – Rich Text Format

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• SMTP – Simple Mail Transfer Protocol


• SQL – Structured Query Language
• SRAM – Static Random Access Memory
• SNMP – Simple Network Management Protocol
• SIM – Subscriber Identification Module
• SD RAM - Synchronous Dynamic Random AccessMemory
• SDD - Software Design Description
• SDK - Software Development Kit
• SDL - Storage Definition Language
•

• TCP – Transmission Control Protocol


• TB – Tera Bytes

• UPS – Uninterrupted Power Supply


• URI – Uniform Resource Identifier
• URL – Uniform Resource Locator
• USB - Universal Serial Bus
• ULSI - Ultra Large Scale Integration
• UNIVAC - Universal Automatic Computer

• VAR – Variable
• VGA – Video Graphics Array
• VSNL – Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited
• VDU – Visual Display Unit
• VPN - Virtual Private Network
• VRAM - Video Random Access Memory
• VRML - Virtual Reality Modelling Language

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• Wi-Fi – Wireless Fidelity


• WLAN – Wireless Local Area Network
• WPA – Wi-Fi Protected Access
• WWW – World Wide Web
• WORM – Write Once Read Many
• W3C - World Wide Web Consortium
• WAIS - Wide Area Information Servers
• WAN - Wide Area Network
•

• XHTML – eXtensible Hyper text Markup Language


• XML - eXtensible Markup language

• ZB – Zeta Byte

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