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Aid Sheet

The document discusses trigonometric identities and relationships, Euler's identity, Fourier series, Fourier transforms, and Fourier transform pairs. Some key trigonometric identities include expressions for sin(α ± β) and cos(α ± β) in terms of sin and cos of α and β. Euler's identity expresses e^jθ as a function of cosine and sine. Fourier series and transforms relate a function in the time domain to its frequency domain representation as a sum of complex exponentials. Common Fourier transform pairs are listed, including delta functions, sines, cosines and rectangular pulses being transformed to delta functions and sinc functions.

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yamen.nasser7
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
29 views

Aid Sheet

The document discusses trigonometric identities and relationships, Euler's identity, Fourier series, Fourier transforms, and Fourier transform pairs. Some key trigonometric identities include expressions for sin(α ± β) and cos(α ± β) in terms of sin and cos of α and β. Euler's identity expresses e^jθ as a function of cosine and sine. Fourier series and transforms relate a function in the time domain to its frequency domain representation as a sum of complex exponentials. Common Fourier transform pairs are listed, including delta functions, sines, cosines and rectangular pulses being transformed to delta functions and sinc functions.

Uploaded by

yamen.nasser7
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Trigonometric Identities:

! " ! " √ ! " √


π 1 π 2 2π 3
sin = sin = sin =
3 2 4 2 3 2
sin(α ± β) = sin α cos β ± cos α sin β
cos(α ± β) = cos α cos β ∓ sin α sin β
1
sin α sin β = − [cos(α + β) − cos(α − β)]
2
1
cos α cos β = [cos(α + β) + cos(α − β)]
2
1
sin α cos β = [sin(α + β) + sin(α − β)]
2
1 1
cos2 (α) = [1 + cos(2α)] sin2 (α) = [1 − cos(2α)]
2 2

Euler’s Identity, FS, Relationship for FT and FS:

∞
# 1
ejθ = cos θ + j sin θ xp (t) = Dn ej2πnf0 t Dn = X(nf0 )
n=−∞ T0

Fourier Transform Pairs and Properties:

x(t) X(f )
δ(t) 1
1 δ(f )
δ(t − t0 ) exp(−j2πf t0 )
1
cos(2πf0 t) 2
[δ(f − f0 ) + δ(f + f0 )]
1
sin(2πf0 t) 2j
[δ(f − f0 ) − δ(f + f0 )]
exp(j2πf0 t) δ(f − f0 )
$ %
rect t
T sinc(πf T )
$ %T $ %
∆ t
τ
τ
2
sinc2 πf τ
$ %2
2Bsinc(2πBt) rect f
2B 
$ %  |f |
2 f 1− W
|f | ≤ W
Bsinc (πBt) ∆ 2B
=
 0 |f | > W
g(t − t0 ) G(f )e−j2πf t0
g(t)ej2πf0 t G(f − f0 )
)∞ )∞ $ %
1 n
n=−∞ δ(t − nT0 ) T0 n=−∞ δ f − T0

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