1

SECOND PUC MATHEMATICS IMPORTANT· QUESTIONS

FIVE MARK QUESTIONS:

RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

1.Let f: N Y be a ·function defined as f(x) = 4x + ~, where Y = {ye N : y == 1·x + 3 , Vx E NJ.

Show that f is invertible. Find the inverse. •

2. State ~hether t~e function is one-one, onto or bijective. If f: R -+ R defined by f(x)=3- 4x.

3. State whether the function is one-one, onto or bijective. If f: R R defined by f(x)=l + x 2 •

MATRICES

4 • If A=[i _t -n B=[~ -; !] and C= H_t ilthen compute (A+B) and (8-C).

Also, verify that A+(B-C) = (A+B) - C.

-5. If A=[-~
7 -8
~], B=r~
0 1 2
!]
0
~nd.C=[-!] verify that (A+B) C =AC+ BC -
3

1 2 3 4
6. If AJ! - • -:1,B=[ ~] and C=[ --: -], show that (AB)C-A(BC)_
. ti . -1 2 -1 4 2 O -2 1

2 ~1 - . •
7. If A=[! -2 ~,then show that A 3 - 23A - 401 = O
4 2
·BETERIIINANTS
. .
8. Solve the following system of equations by matrix method.

1) 3x - 2y +3z = 8, 2x + y- z = 1 and 4x - 3y + 2z =-4

_ 2) 2x + 3y + 3z = 5, x - 2y + z = - 4 and 3x - y- 2z = 3

3) x-y + 2z = 7, 3x + 4y- Sz = - 5 and 2x -y + 3z = 12

4) x Y+ z = 4, 2x + y- 3z = Oand + y + z. = 2
•DIFFERENTIABILITY

9. If y =3ezx + 2e3:r, prove that :7. - 5 + 6y = 0

lO. ff Y = Aemx + Benx prove that a y·_ ( + ) dy
2

+ mny = o.
• •
. . •' . a~2 m n
11. ff y = 3 cos(lon:~) + 4 sin(logx) 'show th~t· .t2Y2 + XY1 + y = 0

12. If y = ~ii;l- 1 X' prove that (1 -

2
x2). ~ Y - X =0
. ax2 • c1x

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - · - r - - --
 2
\
= (tan- 1 x) 2 , prove that (x 2 + 1) Y2 + 2x(x + l)Y1 = 2
2
13. If y • 2

THREE DIMENTIONAL GEO~ETRY•

14. Derive the equation of a line in space t hroug h a given point ilnd parallel to a

vector in both vector and cartesian form.

APPLICATION OF INTEGRALS
. xz yz _
15. Find the area enclosed by the ellipse ;z- + -;;z - 1

16. find the area enclosed by the circle x 2 + Y2 = a 2

6 MARK Ql)ESTIONS
l.Solv e LPP graph ically minimize Z = 200 + 500 y
.,
Subject-to the constraints: x + 2y > 10, 3x + 4y < 24,
x>0 ,y>0
2. Solve LPP graph ically maximise Z = 4x + y

• Subject to the constr aints: .x + y < 50, 3x + y S 90,

x > O,y 0
3. Solve LPP graph ically minim ize Z = -3x + 4y

Subject to the constraints: x + 2y < 8, 3x + 2y S 12,

x~0 ,y~0

4. Solve LPP graphicaily minimize and maximise Z = 3x + 9y

Subject to the constraints: x + 3y S 60, x + y 10, x s y,

X > 0,y > 0
5. Solve LPP graphically minimize and maximise Z Sx + 10y

Subject to the constraints: x + 2y S 120, x +y 60, x 2y O,

x~0 ,y~0

FOUR MARK QUESTIONS

. .
[i ~] satisfies the equation
.
1.Show that the matrix A= A2 - 4A +I= O,where I is 2x2
Identity matrix and O is 2x2 zero matrix. Using this equation,
find A- 1

'
 3

2. Show that the matrix A= [!1 2

~] satisfies the equation A - ~A + 71 = O,where I ls 2x2
1
Identity matrix an~ Ois 2x2 zero matrix. Using this equati~n, fin~ A-

CONTINUITY OF A FUNCTIONS
• {kcosx
7r 2x , l
.f X =I= 21r . . t 1C
1.Find the value of k so that the function f(x)= - n Is ~ontinuous- a x=2 •
3, if x= 2 _
2
2. Find the value of k so \hat the function f(x)={1':. • / / : : f is continuous at.x=2

. • ) {kx + 1, if x < n: . . .'.I.

. 3. Find the va1ue of k so that the function f(x =
· ·
.fCOSX, l
Is continuous at x=rr
X
>.
11:

4. Fm x _+ S,1,.if
. d t he va Iue of k sothat the function f(x)=·{ kx ifxx <> 55 •1s continuous
-• at x=5
3
5. Find the relations~ip between a and so that the function f defined by
f(x)={ + l, if x. <- 3 is continuous at x=1r
bx+ 3, if x > .3

·TWO./ THREE MARK QUESTIONS:

1".Find the value ~f cos~1 (½) +_ 2 sin- (½) .

1

2. Find the value of tan-1 ( v'3)- sec-1 (-2)

3. Find the val~e of tan-1 (_1) + cos-1 {T) + sin-1 (T)

4.showthat sin-1{2x"1 -x2 ) = 2sin-1 x _1:.., < x< ..!..
. Jz- -"2

•.
J
5. ·show that sin-1 (2x.J1 - x 2 = 2cos- 1 x 2:.. <
"2-
x < 1
-
6. showthat sin-1 (3x - 4x 3 ) = 3sin-1 x xe •[.:!
.
!.]
2 ' 2

7. show ~hllt coS-1 {4x3 - 3x) = 3sin-i x xe [½, 1]

a.Express ~he·following matrices as the sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix. . .

a) A·cri- !11 b) A =[!1 ~]

9.Find -~he _at~a o.f ~he triangle with vertices using determinants
•a) (3;8f {4,2) and (5,1) . ~) (2,7) (1,1) and (1o;s)
. .
~) c'l..-C)) .(6,0) an~ (4,3) d) (-2,-3} (3,2) and (-1,-8)
 4

P
10. Show t~at the position vector of the point R, which divides the line joining the points
-- -
and Q having position vectors a and binternally in the ratio m:n is mb+na.
m+n
•
'-

11. Find tfF projection of the vector ii = 2i + 3j + 2k on the vector b = t_ +Zj + k

. . -
12. Find the projection of the vector a= i + 3j + 7k on the vector b = 7t- j.+ Bk
13. Find the area of the parallelogram whose· adjacent sides are determined by the vectors
.
.
+
.

=
ii f - J + 3k on the vector b 2i -. 7j k
=
14.Find the area of the parallelogram whose adjacent sides are determined by the vectors
. ,

ii = 3i + J + 4k on ,the vector b = i - J + k

r
I