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Assignment Class12th Vector

The document contains 24 problems involving vectors. The problems involve expressing vectors in terms of other vectors, proving properties of vectors related to geometric shapes like parallelograms and hexagons, finding the resultant of vectors, unit vectors, and direction cosines.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views

Assignment Class12th Vector

The document contains 24 problems involving vectors. The problems involve expressing vectors in terms of other vectors, proving properties of vectors related to geometric shapes like parallelograms and hexagons, finding the resultant of vectors, unit vectors, and direction cosines.

Uploaded by

manojaj9748
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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VECTOR

1. The position vector of four point A, B, C, D are 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗ , ⃗𝑏⃗ ,2 𝑎


⃗⃗⃗ + 3 ⃗𝑏⃗ + and 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗ respectively. Express
⃗⃗⃗ - 2𝑏
the vectors ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐶 , 𝐷𝐵⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ , 𝐵𝐶
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ and ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗ and ⃗⃗⃗
𝐶𝐴 in terms of 𝑎 𝑏 .

2. ⃗⃗⃗ + 2 ⃗⃗⃗
If 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 + 3 𝑐⃗⃗ , 2 𝑎 𝑏 + 3 𝑐⃗⃗ , 2 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗ + 5 ⃗𝑏⃗ - 𝑐⃗⃗ and 5 𝑎
⃗⃗⃗ + 2 ⃗𝑏⃗ - 𝑐⃗⃗ be the position vectors of A, B, C
and D respectively, prove that 𝐴𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ and 𝐶𝐷⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ are parallel, is ABCD a parallelogram ?

3. 𝑎 , ⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗ 𝑏 , 𝑐⃗⃗ are the position vectors of vertices A, B, C respectively of a parallelogram ABCD. Find the
vector of D .

4. ABCD is a parallelogram and AC, BD are its diagonals. Show that ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐶 + 𝐵𝐷⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 2 𝐵𝐶
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐶 - 𝐵𝐷⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵 .

5. If 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗ , 𝑐⃗⃗ , 𝑑
⃗⃗⃗ , 𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗ , represent the consecutive sides of a quadrilateral, show that the quadrilateral will
be a parallelogram if 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗⃗ = 0 and that ⃗𝑏⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗
𝑑 = 0.

6. Prove that the resultant of the vectors ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗


𝑃𝐴 , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑃𝐵 , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑃𝐶 emanating from P and the vectors ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝑄 , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐵𝑄 ,
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ converging to Q is 3 𝑃𝑄
𝐶𝑄 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ .

7. If G is the centroid of ∆ABC , prove that ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗


𝐺𝐴 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐺𝐵 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐺𝐶 = ⃗⃗⃗
𝑂 .

8. Five forces ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗


𝐴𝐵 , 𝐴𝐶 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐷 , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐸 , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐹 act at the vertices of a regular hexagon ABCDEF. Prove that their
resultant is 6 𝐴𝑂⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ , where O is the centroid of the hexagon.

9. ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝐴𝐶
If ABCDEF be a regular hexagon. Find the value of 𝐴𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝐴𝐷
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝐴𝐸
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝐴𝐹
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ in terms of vector 𝐴𝐷
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ .

10. ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗


If ABCDEF is a regular hexagon. Prove that 𝐴𝐶 𝐴𝐷 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐸𝐴 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹𝐴 = 3 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵.

11. ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝐴𝐷
ABCD is quadrilateral . if L, M be the middle points of AC and BD respectively, prove that 𝐴𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝐶𝐷
+ 𝐶𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 4 𝐿𝑀
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ .

12. ⃗⃗⃗⃗ and ⃗⃗⃗⃗


If position vectors of the point P and Q be 𝑎 𝑏 respectively, then find the position vector of
a point R in PQ such that PR = 3PQ.

13. ⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑖⃗⃗ + 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ -⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗


Given 𝑎 𝑘 and ⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗ , find a units vector in the direction of (𝑎
𝑏 = 𝑖⃗⃗ - 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 3𝑘 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 ).

Abhyaas Tutorial 1
Venue :Near M.I.T. Exchange Gate, Bairiya Road, LaxmiChowk, Muzaffarpur
Mob. 7654129419, 8863852869, 9709799480
14. Find a unit vector in the direction of the resultant of vectors 𝑖⃗⃗ + 2 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 3 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑘 , - 𝑖⃗⃗ + 2 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑘 and 3 𝑖⃗⃗⃗
+ 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ .

15. Find a unit vector parallel to the sum of the vectors 2 𝑖⃗⃗⃗ + 4 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ - 5 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑘 and 𝑖⃗⃗⃗ + 2 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 3 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑘 .

16. ⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 3 𝑖⃗⃗⃗ - 2 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗⃗


If 𝑎 𝑘 , ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 = 2 𝑖⃗⃗ - 4 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ - 3 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑘 , 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ = - 𝑖⃗⃗⃗ + 2 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 2 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗ - 3 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑘 , find the modulus of 2 𝑎 𝑏
- 5 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ .

17. Find the direction cosines of the vector 𝑖⃗⃗ - 2 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 3 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑘

18. If 𝑂𝑃 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ and 𝑂𝑄


⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 2 𝑖⃗⃗⃗ + 3 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ - 4 𝑘 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ . find 𝑃𝑄
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 5 𝑖⃗⃗ + 4 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ - 3 𝑘 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ and the direction cosines of 𝑃𝑄
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ .

19. 𝑂𝑃 = 𝑖⃗⃗⃗ + 3 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ - 7 ⃗⃗⃗⃗


If ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑂𝑄 5 𝑖⃗⃗ - 2 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 4 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑘 = and ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑘 . find ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑃𝑄 determine its direction cosines.

20. If 𝑂𝑃 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ = and 𝑂𝑄


⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 2 𝑖⃗⃗ + 3 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ - 𝑘 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ . find 𝑃𝑄
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 3 𝑖⃗⃗ - 4 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 2 𝑘 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ and determine its direction
cosines.

21. Find the sum of the vectors 3 𝑖⃗⃗ + 7 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ - 4 ⃗⃗⃗⃗


𝑘 , 𝑖⃗⃗ - 5 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ - 8 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑘 and 6 𝑖⃗⃗ - 2 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 12 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑘 . also calculate
the module and direction cosines of each.

22. ⃗⃗⃗⃗ and 𝑖⃗⃗ + 2 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 3 𝑘


The side of a parallelograms are 2 𝑖⃗⃗ + 4 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ - 5 𝑘 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ . find the unit vectors parallel
to the diagonals.

23. Find two units vectors parallel to the diagonal of a parallelogram whose sides are 2 𝑖⃗⃗⃗ - 4 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 5 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑘
⃗⃗⃗⃗
and 𝑖⃗⃗ + 2 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ and 𝑖⃗⃗ + 2 𝑗⃗ - 3 𝑘 .

24. ⃗⃗⃗⃗ , 2 𝑖⃗⃗ + 5 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ , 3 𝑖⃗⃗ + 2 𝑗⃗⃗⃗


The position vectors of the points P , Q , R and S are respectively 𝑖⃗⃗ + 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝑘
- 3 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑘 and 𝑖⃗⃗⃗ - 6 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ - ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑘 , prove that the lines PQ and RS are parallel and the ratio of their lengths is
½.

25. If the position vectors of P, Q, R,S be respectively 2 𝑖⃗⃗⃗ + 4 ⃗⃗⃗⃗


𝑘 , 5 𝑖⃗⃗ + 3 √3 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 4 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑘 , -2 √3 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑘 ,2
⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑖⃗⃗⃗ + 𝑘 , prove that RS is parallel to PQ and is two – third of PQ.

26. What is unit vector parallel to 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 2 𝑖⃗⃗ + 4 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ - 2 ⃗⃗⃗⃗


𝑘 ? what vector should be added to 𝑎
⃗⃗⃗⃗ so that
the resultant is a unit vector 𝑖⃗⃗ ?

27. Prove that the three point whose position vectors are 3 𝑖⃗⃗⃗ - 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 2 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑘 , 𝑖⃗⃗ - 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ - 3 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑘 and 4 𝑖⃗⃗⃗ - 3 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ +
⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑘 form an isosceles triangle.

28. ⃗⃗⃗⃗ , - 𝑖⃗⃗ - 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 8 𝑘


Prove that the three point 𝑖⃗⃗⃗ + 2 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 3 𝑘 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ and - 4 𝑖⃗⃗ + 4 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 6 𝑘
⃗⃗⃗⃗ form the vertices
of an equilateral triangle.

29. Find the lengths the of the sides of the triangle whose vertices are A (2, 4, - 1), B (4, 5,1), C (3,6, - 3)
and show that the triangle is right angled.
Abhyaas Tutorial 2Venue : Near M.I.T. Exchange Gate,
Bairiya Road, LaxmiChowk, Muzaffarpur
Mob. 7654129419, 8863852869, 9709799480
30. ⃗⃗⃗⃗ , 2 𝑖⃗⃗ − 3 𝑗⃗ - 5 𝑘
Prove that the vectors 3 𝑖⃗⃗⃗ + 5 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 2 𝑘 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ and 5 𝑖⃗⃗ + 2 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ - 3 𝑘
⃗⃗⃗⃗ from the sides an
equilateral triangle.

31. ⃗⃗⃗⃗ , 𝑖⃗⃗ - 3 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ - 5 𝑘


Prove that the vectors 2 𝑖⃗⃗ - 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝑘 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ and 3 𝑖⃗⃗ - 4 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ - 4 𝑘
⃗⃗⃗⃗ from a right angled
triangle.

32. ⃗⃗⃗⃗ - 2⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗


Prove that the three point 𝑎 𝑏 + 3 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ , 2 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ - 4 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ and -7 𝑏
⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 3 𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 10 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ are collinear.

33. ⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 2 ⃗⃗⃗⃗


Show that the points 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 3 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 + 3 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ , -2 𝑎 𝑏 + 5 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ and 7 𝑎
⃗⃗⃗⃗ - 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ are collinear.

34. ⃗⃗⃗⃗ , 𝑖⃗⃗ - 3 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 5 𝑘


Prove that the points 2 𝑖⃗⃗⃗ + 3 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 4 𝑘 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ , - 9 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 6 𝑘
⃗⃗⃗⃗ are collinear.

35. If the points with position vectors 60 𝑖⃗⃗ + 3 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ , 40 𝑖⃗⃗ - 8 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ , a 𝑖⃗⃗ - 52 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ are collinear then prove
that a = -40.

36. Prove that the points whose position vectors are 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ , 4 𝑎
⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 3 𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ and 7 𝑎
⃗⃗⃗⃗ − 𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ are
⃗⃗⃗⃗ − 5 𝑏
collinear.

37. ⃗⃗⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗⃗


Prove that points with position vectors 𝑎 𝑏 ,𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ − ⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝑘 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 and 𝑎 𝑏 are collinear for all real
values of k.

38. Determine whether the following vectors are linearly independent or dependent. 𝑎
⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑖⃗⃗ -3 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 2
⃗⃗⃗⃗ , 𝑏
𝑘 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 2 𝑖⃗⃗ - 4 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ - 𝑘
⃗⃗⃗⃗ and 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ = 3 𝑖⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 2 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ - 𝑘
⃗⃗⃗⃗ .

39. Show that the vectors 𝑖⃗⃗⃗ + 6 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 2 ⃗⃗⃗⃗


𝑘 , 2 𝑖⃗⃗ - 4 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ - ⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗ are linearly dependent.
𝑘 and 3 𝑖⃗⃗ + 2 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝑘

40. Show that the following vectors are coplanar-


(i) ⃗⃗⃗⃗ - 2 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑎 𝑏 + 3 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ , -2 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 3 𝑏⃗⃗⃗ - 4 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ ,- ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 + 2 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ .
(ii) -𝑎⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 4 𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 3 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ , 2 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗ - 5 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ ,2 𝑎
⃗⃗⃗⃗ - 3 𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 7 𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ - 3 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ .
(iii) 2𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 3 ⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑏 - 4 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ , - 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 2 ⃗𝑏⃗ + 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ , 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 19 ⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑏 - 7 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ .
(iv) ⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝑏 - 2 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ , 3 𝑎
𝑎 ⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗ - 2 𝑏 + 4 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ ,3 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗ - 7 𝑏 + 14 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ .
Where ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑎 , 𝑏 , 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ are non coplanar vectors.

41. Find 𝜆 so that the following vectors are coplanar.


(i)2 𝑖⃗⃗⃗ - 4 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 5 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑘 , 𝑖⃗⃗⃗ - 𝜆 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑘 , 3 𝑖⃗⃗ + 2 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ - 5 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑘
(ii) 𝑖⃗⃗⃗ + 2 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ - 3 𝑘 , 3 𝑖⃗⃗ + 𝜆 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝑘 , 𝑖⃗⃗ + 2 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 2 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑘
(iii) 𝑖⃗⃗⃗ + 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 3 𝑘⃗⃗⃗⃗ ,2 𝑖⃗⃗⃗ + 𝜆 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 6 𝑘⃗⃗⃗⃗ , 2 𝑖⃗⃗ - 3 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝑘
⃗⃗⃗⃗

42. Prove that the following four points are coplanar


(i)-3 𝑎⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 4 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 + 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ , 3 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 2 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 - 5 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ , 3 𝑎⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 8 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 - 5 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ , -3 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 2 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 + 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ .
(ii) - 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ - 4 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ , 2 𝑎
⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 2 𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 3 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ , 6 𝑎
⃗⃗⃗⃗ - 𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ - 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ , -12 𝑎
⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 2 𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ - ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 - 3 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ .

Abhyaas Tutorial 2Venue : Near M.I.T. Exchange Gate,


Bairiya Road, LaxmiChowk, Muzaffarpur
Mob. 7654129419, 8863852869, 9709799480
43. The position vectors of the point A, B, C, D are 3 𝑖⃗⃗ -2 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ - ⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗ , -𝑖⃗⃗ + 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 2 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑘 , 2 𝑖⃗⃗⃗ + 3 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ - 4 𝑘 𝑘 and
⃗⃗⃗⃗ respectively. Find 𝜆 if A, B, C, D be coplanar.
4 𝑖⃗⃗⃗ + 5 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝜆 𝑘

44. Show that | 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ | ≤ | 𝑎


⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ |. what will you conclude if equality holds ?
⃗⃗⃗⃗ | + | 𝑏

45. ⃗⃗⃗⃗ − ⃗⃗⃗⃗


Show that | 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ | - | ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 |≥|𝑎 𝑏 |.

46. If the sum of two unit vectors is a unit vector , show that the magnitude of their difference is √3

47. ⃗⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗


If 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ | = 3, | ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 + 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ = 0, | 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ and ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 | = 5 , | 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ | = 7. Find the angle between the vectors 𝑎 𝑏 .

1 1
48. ⃗⃗⃗⃗ , 𝑖⃗⃗ + b 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝑘
If the vectors a 𝑖⃗⃗ + 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝑘 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ and 𝑖⃗⃗⃗ + 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + c 𝑘
⃗⃗⃗⃗ are coplanar, find the value of +
1−𝑎 1−𝑏
1
+ 1−𝑐 .

ANSWER
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑎
1. 𝐴𝐶 ⃗⃗⃗ + 3𝑎 𝐷𝐵 = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 3𝑏 - 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗ + ⃗𝑏⃗ ) , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 2 (𝑎
⃗⃗⃗ , 𝐵𝐶 ⃗⃗⃗ +3 ⃗𝑏⃗ )
𝐶𝐴 = - (𝑎

2. NO

⃗⃗⃗ − ⃗⃗⃗
3. 𝑎 𝑏 + 𝑐⃗⃗⃗

4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
9. 3 𝐴𝐶
10.
11.
12. 3 𝑏⃗ - 2 𝑎
⃗⃗⃗

1 1
13. √2 𝑖⃗ + √2 ⃗⃗⃗
𝑘

3 5 4
14. 𝑖⃗ + 𝑗⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗
𝑘
5√2 5√2 5√2

1
15. 7 (3 𝑖⃗ + 6 𝑗⃗ - 2 ⃗⃗⃗
𝑘)

16. √30

1 −2 3
17. , ,
√ 14 √ 14 √14

Abhyaas Tutorial 2Venue : Near M.I.T. Exchange Gate,


Bairiya Road, LaxmiChowk, Muzaffarpur
Mob. 7654129419, 8863852869, 9709799480
3 1 1
18. 3 𝑖⃗⃗⃗ + 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑘 , , ,
√11 √11 √11

4 −5 11
19. 9√2 , 9√2 , 9√2

1 −7 3
20. 𝑖⃗⃗⃗ - 7 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 3 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑘 , , ,
√59 √59 √59

21. 10 𝑖⃗

1 1
⃗⃗⃗ ),
22. (3 𝑖⃗ + 6 𝑗⃗ - 2 𝑘 ⃗⃗⃗ )
(- 𝑖⃗ - 2 𝑗⃗ + 8 𝑘
7 √69

1 1
23. (3 𝑖⃗ - 2 𝑗⃗ + 2 ⃗⃗⃗
𝑘 ), (- 𝑖⃗ + 6 𝑗⃗ - 8 ⃗⃗⃗
𝑘)
√17 √101
24.
25.
1
26. ⃗⃗⃗ ) and - 𝑖⃗ - 4 𝑗⃗ + 2 𝑘
(2 𝑖⃗ + 4 𝑗⃗ - 2 𝑘 ⃗⃗⃗
√24
27.
28.
29. 3, 3√2 , 3
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38. Linearly independent
39.
40.
26
41. (i) 25 (ii) 6 (iii) 2
42.
146
43. - 17

⃗⃗⃗⃗ and ⃗⃗⃗⃗


44. 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 0 or ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 are collinear or 𝑎 𝑏 =0
45.
46.
47. 60°

48. 1

Abhyaas Tutorial 2Venue : Near M.I.T. Exchange Gate,


Bairiya Road, LaxmiChowk, Muzaffarpur
Mob. 7654129419, 8863852869, 9709799480
Abhyaas Tutorial 2Venue : Near M.I.T. Exchange
Gate, Bairiya Road, LaxmiChowk, Muzaffarpur
Mob. 7654129419, 8863852869, 9709799480

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