Assignment Class12th Vector
Assignment Class12th Vector
2. ⃗⃗⃗ + 2 ⃗⃗⃗
If 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 + 3 𝑐⃗⃗ , 2 𝑎 𝑏 + 3 𝑐⃗⃗ , 2 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗ + 5 ⃗𝑏⃗ - 𝑐⃗⃗ and 5 𝑎
⃗⃗⃗ + 2 ⃗𝑏⃗ - 𝑐⃗⃗ be the position vectors of A, B, C
and D respectively, prove that 𝐴𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ and 𝐶𝐷⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ are parallel, is ABCD a parallelogram ?
3. 𝑎 , ⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗ 𝑏 , 𝑐⃗⃗ are the position vectors of vertices A, B, C respectively of a parallelogram ABCD. Find the
vector of D .
4. ABCD is a parallelogram and AC, BD are its diagonals. Show that ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐶 + 𝐵𝐷⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 2 𝐵𝐶
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐶 - 𝐵𝐷⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵 .
5. If 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗ , 𝑐⃗⃗ , 𝑑
⃗⃗⃗ , 𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗ , represent the consecutive sides of a quadrilateral, show that the quadrilateral will
be a parallelogram if 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗⃗ = 0 and that ⃗𝑏⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗
𝑑 = 0.
9. ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝐴𝐶
If ABCDEF be a regular hexagon. Find the value of 𝐴𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝐴𝐷
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝐴𝐸
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝐴𝐹
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ in terms of vector 𝐴𝐷
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ .
11. ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝐴𝐷
ABCD is quadrilateral . if L, M be the middle points of AC and BD respectively, prove that 𝐴𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝐶𝐷
+ 𝐶𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 4 𝐿𝑀
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ .
Abhyaas Tutorial 1
Venue :Near M.I.T. Exchange Gate, Bairiya Road, LaxmiChowk, Muzaffarpur
Mob. 7654129419, 8863852869, 9709799480
14. Find a unit vector in the direction of the resultant of vectors 𝑖⃗⃗ + 2 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 3 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑘 , - 𝑖⃗⃗ + 2 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑘 and 3 𝑖⃗⃗⃗
+ 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ .
15. Find a unit vector parallel to the sum of the vectors 2 𝑖⃗⃗⃗ + 4 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ - 5 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑘 and 𝑖⃗⃗⃗ + 2 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 3 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑘 .
17. Find the direction cosines of the vector 𝑖⃗⃗ - 2 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 3 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑘
23. Find two units vectors parallel to the diagonal of a parallelogram whose sides are 2 𝑖⃗⃗⃗ - 4 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 5 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑘
⃗⃗⃗⃗
and 𝑖⃗⃗ + 2 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ and 𝑖⃗⃗ + 2 𝑗⃗ - 3 𝑘 .
27. Prove that the three point whose position vectors are 3 𝑖⃗⃗⃗ - 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 2 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑘 , 𝑖⃗⃗ - 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ - 3 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑘 and 4 𝑖⃗⃗⃗ - 3 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ +
⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑘 form an isosceles triangle.
29. Find the lengths the of the sides of the triangle whose vertices are A (2, 4, - 1), B (4, 5,1), C (3,6, - 3)
and show that the triangle is right angled.
Abhyaas Tutorial 2Venue : Near M.I.T. Exchange Gate,
Bairiya Road, LaxmiChowk, Muzaffarpur
Mob. 7654129419, 8863852869, 9709799480
30. ⃗⃗⃗⃗ , 2 𝑖⃗⃗ − 3 𝑗⃗ - 5 𝑘
Prove that the vectors 3 𝑖⃗⃗⃗ + 5 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 2 𝑘 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ and 5 𝑖⃗⃗ + 2 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ - 3 𝑘
⃗⃗⃗⃗ from the sides an
equilateral triangle.
35. If the points with position vectors 60 𝑖⃗⃗ + 3 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ , 40 𝑖⃗⃗ - 8 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ , a 𝑖⃗⃗ - 52 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ are collinear then prove
that a = -40.
36. Prove that the points whose position vectors are 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ , 4 𝑎
⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 3 𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ and 7 𝑎
⃗⃗⃗⃗ − 𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ are
⃗⃗⃗⃗ − 5 𝑏
collinear.
38. Determine whether the following vectors are linearly independent or dependent. 𝑎
⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑖⃗⃗ -3 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 2
⃗⃗⃗⃗ , 𝑏
𝑘 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 2 𝑖⃗⃗ - 4 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ - 𝑘
⃗⃗⃗⃗ and 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ = 3 𝑖⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 2 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ - 𝑘
⃗⃗⃗⃗ .
46. If the sum of two unit vectors is a unit vector , show that the magnitude of their difference is √3
1 1
48. ⃗⃗⃗⃗ , 𝑖⃗⃗ + b 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝑘
If the vectors a 𝑖⃗⃗ + 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝑘 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ and 𝑖⃗⃗⃗ + 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + c 𝑘
⃗⃗⃗⃗ are coplanar, find the value of +
1−𝑎 1−𝑏
1
+ 1−𝑐 .
ANSWER
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑎
1. 𝐴𝐶 ⃗⃗⃗ + 3𝑎 𝐷𝐵 = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 3𝑏 - 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗ + ⃗𝑏⃗ ) , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 2 (𝑎
⃗⃗⃗ , 𝐵𝐶 ⃗⃗⃗ +3 ⃗𝑏⃗ )
𝐶𝐴 = - (𝑎
2. NO
⃗⃗⃗ − ⃗⃗⃗
3. 𝑎 𝑏 + 𝑐⃗⃗⃗
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
9. 3 𝐴𝐶
10.
11.
12. 3 𝑏⃗ - 2 𝑎
⃗⃗⃗
1 1
13. √2 𝑖⃗ + √2 ⃗⃗⃗
𝑘
3 5 4
14. 𝑖⃗ + 𝑗⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗
𝑘
5√2 5√2 5√2
1
15. 7 (3 𝑖⃗ + 6 𝑗⃗ - 2 ⃗⃗⃗
𝑘)
16. √30
1 −2 3
17. , ,
√ 14 √ 14 √14
4 −5 11
19. 9√2 , 9√2 , 9√2
1 −7 3
20. 𝑖⃗⃗⃗ - 7 𝑗⃗⃗⃗ + 3 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑘 , , ,
√59 √59 √59
21. 10 𝑖⃗
1 1
⃗⃗⃗ ),
22. (3 𝑖⃗ + 6 𝑗⃗ - 2 𝑘 ⃗⃗⃗ )
(- 𝑖⃗ - 2 𝑗⃗ + 8 𝑘
7 √69
1 1
23. (3 𝑖⃗ - 2 𝑗⃗ + 2 ⃗⃗⃗
𝑘 ), (- 𝑖⃗ + 6 𝑗⃗ - 8 ⃗⃗⃗
𝑘)
√17 √101
24.
25.
1
26. ⃗⃗⃗ ) and - 𝑖⃗ - 4 𝑗⃗ + 2 𝑘
(2 𝑖⃗ + 4 𝑗⃗ - 2 𝑘 ⃗⃗⃗
√24
27.
28.
29. 3, 3√2 , 3
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38. Linearly independent
39.
40.
26
41. (i) 25 (ii) 6 (iii) 2
42.
146
43. - 17
48. 1