SRM Math - Fourth Quarter

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Supplementary
Reading Materials
Mathematics
Fourth Quarter

Department of Education – MIMAROPA Region


Supplementary Reading Materials
Mathematics
Fourth Quarter
First Edition, 2020

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of
the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office
wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such
agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.

Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this book are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every
effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their
respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership
over them.

Published by the Department of Education, MIMAROPA Region


Director: Benjamin D. Paragas, CESO V
OIC, Asst. Regional Director: Atty. Suzzette T. Gannaban-Medina

Development Team of the Material

Authors: Carmen G. Advincula, Jimson V. Serrano, Davy M. Gonzales, and


Lea L. Gumandoy
Language Editors: Lucin F. Fruelda, Cheran F. Martir, and Nancy J. Alaska

Content Editors: Danilo C. Padilla, Davy M. Gonzales, and Lea L. Gumandoy

Illustrators: Ma. Jennifer Z. Pangilinan, Jefferson R. Repizo, Dianne Copretiza M.


Serrano, Mark Anthony C. Fabellon, and Ariston G. Vasquez
Layout Artist: Edwin N. Quinto, Magnolia M. Mabulo-Delos Santos

Management Team: Benjamin D. Paragas, CESO V, Regional Director

Mariflor B. Musa, CLMD Chief


Danny C. Padilla, EPS - Mathematics
Melbert M. Broqueza, EPS – Science
Freddie Rey R. Ramirez, EPS – LRMS/AP

Printed in the Philippines by:

Department of Education, MIMAROPA Region

Office Address: Meralco Avenue, corner St. Paul Road, Pasig City
Email Address: [email protected]
Telephone No.: (02) 86314070
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Supplementary
Reading Materials
Mathematics
Fourth Quarter

This instructional material was collaboratively developed and reviewed


by educators from the public secondary schools from the seven Schools
Division Offices of MIMAROPA Region. We encourage teachers and other
education stakeholders to email their feedback, comments, and
recommendations to the Department of Education, MIMAROPA Region at
[email protected].

We value your feedback and recommendations.

Department of Education • MIMAROPA Region


Table of Contents

1. Reading Material 1 – Mother Knows Best …………………… 4 - 6


Week 1
Poses real-life problems that can be solved by Statistics

2. Reading Material 2 - A Businesswoman’s Choice …………………… 7 - 9


Week 1
Formulates simple statistical instrument.

3. Reading Material 3 – One in a Million …………………. 10 - 13


Week 2
Gathers statistical data

4. Reading Material 4 – Heart of a Teacher ….……………… 14 - 16


Week 3
Organizes Data in a Frequency Distribution Table.

5. Reading Material 5 – The Presenters ……………….… 17 - 19


Week 4 - 5
The learner uses appropriate graphs to represent organized data: pie chart, bar
graph, line graph, histogram, and ogive.

6. Reading Material 6 – Triplet’s ECQ Challenge …………….…… 20 - 22


Week 6
The learner illustrates the measures of central tendency (mean, median and
mode) of statistical data

7. Reading Material 7 – The Nito Weaver …………….…… 23 - 25


Week 6
The learner calculates the measures of the central tendency of ungrouped and
grouped data.

8. Reading Material 8 – A Wonder of Mathematics ……………….… 26 - 28


Week 7
The learner calculates the measures of the central tendency of ungrouped and
grouped data.

9. Reading Material 9 – All That Matters ……………….… 29 - 31


Week 8
Illustrates the measures of variability (range, average deviation, standard
deviation, variance) of a statistical data

10. Reading Material 10 – Miss Roa …………….…… 32 - 35


Week 9
Calculates the measures of the Variability of Grouped and Ungroup Data.

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11. Reading Material 11 – The Talking Table ………………… 36 - 38
Week 10
Draws conclusions from graphical and tabular data and measures of central
tendency and variability.

12. Reading Material 12 – The Tendency to be Better ………………… 39 - 42


Week 10
Draws conclusions from graphical and tabular data and measures of central
tendency and variability.

12. Key to Correction ………………… 43 - 44

13. Reference ……………………… 45

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Let’s Read

Reading Material 1

Directions: Read and analyze the passage carefully. The data presented in the text
will be your guide in answering the vocabulary and comprehension questions.

Mother Knows Best


By: Carmen G. Advincula

The worldwide pandemic, COVID-19, brings anxiety and fear to the millions of
Filipinos. Many Filipino workers are forced to stop working and experience the ‘NO
WORK, NO PAY’ scheme. In some areas, business establishments are close due to
the Enhanced Community Quarantine. The effect of the COVID- 19 threat pushes the
government to provide financial assistance to individuals who belong to the displaced
workers and disadvantaged sectors of the community.

Mrs. Gomez, a solo parent, with three children, was one among these
individuals who received financial assistance from the government amounting to five
thousand pesos. She spent 40% of the money for their daily needs and kept the
remaining amount for future use. She planned to make something beneficial out of the
assistance given because she knew that there is no definite time when will the
pandemic end. Besides, there is no assurance that the government will continue to

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provide cash assistance. She surveys her neighborhood as to what businesses would
be able to put up and be patronized by people of all ages.

Considering the location, the supply, and demand, she decided to have a Fruit
Shake Stall. To know whether she would gain or not in her small business, she
recorded her sales through to the number of glasses sold for the first week of her
business. She labeled the glasses with the corresponding prices: Small – Php 20.00,
Medium- Php 25.00, and Large- Php 30.00.

Fruit Shake Sold Per Day

Sizes Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6 Day 7

Small (S) 8 10 9 11 10 8 5
Medium (M) 10 9 12 9 12 10 7
Large (L) 5 4 4 6 5 3 3

Every day, before going to sleep, she counts first her money. The result is quite
positive. Her worries are somehow lessened because she can provide her family with
the basic needs whatever might happen. Mrs. Gomez thinks that everyone must save
for the future.

Vocabulary Development

Directions: Write your answer on the answer sheet.

1. The pandemic, COVID- 19, kills almost a million people around the world.
A. disease B. outbreak C. serious D. dangerous

2. The new schedule brings anxiety to the group.


A. worry B. joy C. excitement D. calmness

3. He undergoes a 14-days quarantine before going home.


A. combine B. join C. discharge D. isolation

4. She surveyed to have a reliable information.


A. interviewed B. guessed C. voted D. evaluated

5. Following the appropriate protocol will ensure safety.


A. suggestion C. recommendation
B. guidelines D. negotiation

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Comprehension Questions

Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer.

1. What brings anxiety and fear to the millions of Filipinos?


A. COVID-19 B. landslide C. typhoon D. storm surge

2. How did the government resolve the problems of workers due to COVID- 19?
A. The government provided free housing.
B. The government provided free medical assistance
C. The government provided financial assistance.
D. The government provided free education.

3. How much is 40% of Php 5, 000. 00?


A. Php 1, 000 B. Php 2, 000 C. Php 2, 500 D. Php 3, 000

4. Why did Mrs. Gomez plan for a small business?


A. To make use of her free time.
B. To save for the future of her family even without the support of the
government.
C. To enjoy her life while she is still young.
D. To compete with her neighbor.

5. How much was Mrs. Gomez starting capital for her small business?
A. Php 2, 000 B. Php 2, 500 C. Php 3, 000 D. Php 3, 500

6. Looking at the table on fruit shake sold per day, which day has the highest sale?
A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2

7. What was the most preferred glass size of her fruit shake?
A. small B. medium C. large D. extra large

8. Explain the importance of saving.

I. It gives peace of mind III. Payment for unexpected expenses


II. Ready for the future. IV. For recreational activities

A. I and II only B. II and III only C. I, II and III only D. IV only

9. In times of crises like this, what will you do to survive?


A. Barrow money from friends.
B. Ask the government for financial assistance.
C. Let the children work to have income
D. Spend less and buy basic needs only.

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Let’s Read

Reading Material 2

Directions: Read and analyze the passage carefully. The data presented in the text
will be your guide in answering the vocabulary and comprehension questions.

A Businesswoman’s Choice
By: Carmen G. Advincula

My Choice is a grocery store owned by Ms. Rosal, a young entrepreneur. Her


grocery store is in its one- year operation and it runs smoothly within this period. It is
Ms. Rosal’s dream to make her store grow big by having more costumers’ who will
patronize it. She even gives a 5% discount to every one thousand pesos purchased
items in one transaction and a gift certificate amounting to five hundred pesos was
likewise given on December 24 to the first twenty costumers. She wants to expand her
store so she conducted a simple survey through a questionnaire to be able to know
the costumers’ satisfaction and make it as a guide for improvement. She randomly
chooses one hundred costumers as her respondent. Here is the sample questionnaire:

Name (Optional): _____________________________________

Instructions: Please indicate your satisfaction rate on the following factors by ticking
(/) the corresponding box of your choice. Your response will help us extend the best
service for you.

5–Highly Satisfied 4-Slightly Satisfied 3-Satisfied 2-Dissatisfied 1-Highly Dissatisfied

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5 4 3 2 1
1. Prices of the items are affordable.
2. Supply for the costumers’ needs are enough.
3. Items needed are always available.
4. Products are in good quality.
5. Items are easy to find.
6. Staff are approachable and courteous.
7. Transactions are processed efficiently and effectively.
8. PWD’s, Senior Citizens, and pregnant women are well-
assisted.
9. Return and exchange policy are reasonable.
10. Security measures are well-implemented.

The costumers’ response will help Ms. Rosal know what she needs to do to
further improve the store’s operation. She did this because she is more concerned
with the costumers’ satisfaction for she believes that these are the key factors that will
bring her dream come true.

Vocabulary Development

Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer that corresponds to the meaning of
the underlined words.

1. The entrepreneur hires efficient staff.


A. worker B. business person C. helper D. president

2. When buying online products, be sure to patronize sites that guarantee good
quality products.
A. support B. ignore C. oppose D. compete

3. Her business expand in a short period of time.


A. bankrupt B. failed C. develop D. down

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Comprehension Questions

Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer

1. Who was the owner of My Choice Grocery Store?


A. Ms. Rosal B. Ms. Rosa C. Ms. Gomez D. Ms. Guzman

2. In the past year, how did Ms. Rosal attract costumer to her store?
A. She always smile
B. She gives giveaways
C. She offers discount and gives gift certificate
D. She gives token of appreciation

3. If a 5% discount is given to every Php 1, 000 worth of groceries in one


transaction, how much will you pay for a total of Php 5, 000 worth of groceries?
A. Php 4, 800 B. Php 4, 750 C. Php 4, 000 D. Php 3, 500

4. How did Ms. Rosal get the information on the satisfaction rate of the costumers?
A. Home visitation was conducted.
B. Costumers were asked one by one.
C. Dialogue with the costumers.
D. A simple survey through a questionnaire was conducted

5. If you put up a business, what is your main priority?


A. My success
B. My future
C. The welfare of my staff and costumer
D. The expansion of my business

6. Why do you think business establishments offer discounts and give promos to
their customer?
A. To attract costumer
B. To have more income
C. To make the costumer happy
D. To be more enjoyable while shopping

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Let’s Read

Reading Material 3

Directions: Read and analyze the passage carefully. The data presented in the text
will be your guide in answering the vocabulary and comprehension questions.

One in a Million
By: Carmen G. Advincula

A well-known philanthropist and businessman in Cajidiocan visited Cajidiocan


National High School. He wanted to help the school in promoting quality education
amidst a crisis. The principal cited the condition of the educational system in this
challenging time. The school opted to implement the online delivery mode of learning,
but she was worried since a number of students have no internet access nor own
personal mobile phones.

The philanthropist advised the principal to get the total number of students
without gadget so he could present this to his benefactors. He gave his hundred
percent assurance to support the online learning by giving a free mobile phone to
every student who does not have it. This timely support provided relief to the school
administration that education in this crucial time will continue. The principal called for
a faculty meeting to discuss and plan ways to get the needed information. They agreed
to send a questionnaire to every student with the support and assistance of barangay
officials of every barangay.

The coordinator in every grade level was tasked to consolidate the retrieved

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questionnaire and submit it to the principal. Here is the result;

Number of Beneficiaries by Grade Level

Grade Level Male Female Total

Grade 7 30 29 59
Grade 8 30 20 50
Grade 9 26 25 51
Grade 10 15 15 30
Grade 11 15 10 25
Grade 12 10 10 20
Total 126 109 235

A month after, the philanthropist returned to school to get the total number of
beneficiaries. The school head appreciated the good deeds of the philanthropist and
his benefactors. She, the teachers and other school personnel were happy and
grateful knowing that there are still people willing to extend a helping hand. The
principal could not help but asked what motivated him to do such amazing action. He
said that he believed education leads to be a better citizen and that is what our country
needs.

Vocabulary Development

Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer that corresponds to the underlined
words.

1. The philanthropist pledges ten units of computers this school year.


A. contributor B. donor C. artist D. manager

2. She opts to spend less in her wedding reception.


A. decides B. plans C. wishes D. wants

3. Parents play a crucial part in the education of their children.


A. challenging B. useful. C. important D. tiring

4. The retrieval of the questionnaire is quite difficult.


A. recovery B. distribution C. checking D. sending

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Comprehension Questions

Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the letter only on your
answer sheet.
1. Who wanted to help the school in promoting quality education?
A. a philanthropist and businessman C. a lawyer
B. an alumnus D. a teacher

2. What is the main problem of the school in online education?


A. Distance from school.
B. No enrollees.
C. Lack of school supplies.
D. Some students do not have access to internet nor own a personal mobile
phone.

3. How did the school gather information to identify students who do not have a
personal mobile phone?
A. The school sent questionnaire to every student.
B. The school sent letter to the parents.
C. The school conducted meeting with parents.
D. The school conducted online survey.

4. Why do you think Grade 10 has the least number of students who need a mobile
phone?
A. They don’t know how to use mobile phone.
B. They are not allowed to use mobile phone.
C. They have already their own phone at this level.
D. They don’t have money to buy mobile phone.

5. What made the philanthropist donate hundreds of mobile phone?


A. He wanted the students to enjoy playing online games.
B. He wanted the students to acquire quality education even in this crucial time.
C. He wanted the students to have communication with their parents.
D. He wanted the students to have text mate.

6. If you were one among the beneficiaries of the mobile phone, how will you show
appreciation to the philanthropist?
A. I will send him a thank you letter.
B. I will ignore him.
C. I will ask my friend to say thank you in my behalf.
D. I will request my teacher to extend my appreciation.

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7. In your opinion, why is education important?

I. It leads to a bright future III. It improves life.


II. It makes people become selfish IV. It makes people become productive.

A. I only
B. II and IV only
C. I and II only
D. I, III, and IV only

8. Are you in favor of online education? Explain your answer.


A. No, because not all students have access to internet and have a personal
mobile phone.
B. No, because I don’t know how to operate mobile phone.
C. Yes, because I like it.
D. Yes, because it inspires me.

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Let’s Read

Reading Material 4

Directions: Read and analyze the passage carefully. The data presented in the text
will be your guide in answering the vocabulary and comprehension questions.

Heart of a Teacher
By: Carmen G. Advincula

It was getting late yet I could not sleep. I could still see the face of Cassy who
came late for her first-period class. Among my students in Math, she caught my
attention. Every time I gave them a test, she would ask her seatmate for a piece of
paper and borrow a ballpen at the same time. During breaks, she would just let it pass
without having snacks. Her actions bothered me a lot so it drove me to know the
reasons behind.

The next day, I entered and faced my class with a bright smile to bring a positive
atmosphere in the classroom. Since our lesson was about organizing data in a
frequency distribution table, I decided to start the lesson by gathering information
about their daily allowance excluding their fare. This, somehow, helped me know
something about Cassy’s situation. I started calling them one by one and this is the
result;

20 30 50 15 20 15 50 50 40 15
30 50 50 30 15 20 20 35 50 20
10 15 20 40 15 20 30 50 15 25

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Upon getting the information, I learned the sacrifices of Cassy just to be in
school. She lived in a remote area. Thought of ways to help her lingered in my mind.
However, I decided not to be emotionally distracted so I continued my lesson. I
presented the data in a frequency distribution table.

Daily Allowance of Grade 7 Helen

Allowance Frequency Class Mark Class


(in pesos) (f) (x) Boundary

45 - 50 7 47 44.5 - 50.5

40 - 44 2 42 39.5 - 44.5
35 - 39 1 37 34.5 - 39.5
30 --34 4 32 29.5 - 34.5
25 - 29 1 27 24.5 - 29.5
20 - 24 7 22 19.5 - 24.5

15 -19 7 17 14.5 - 19.5

10 -14 1 12 9.5 - 14.5

n = 30

I had a wonderful discussion with my students. I did not want to ruin the moment
so I left the class with another bright smile, looking forward that the plan I had in my
mind would come into reality. This is the essence of being a teacher, having a heart
for the learners.

Vocabulary Development

Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer that corresponds to the meaning of
the underlined words. Write your answer on your answer sheet.
1. Tomorrow is Saturday, so do not bother to get up early.
A. worry B. sad C. happy D. excite
2. You ruin the whole plan.
A. fix B. set up C. spoil D. arrange
3. The secretary enters the data into the computer.
A. script B. information C. message D. text
4. The frequency of accidents on that road made the council lower the speed limit.
A. occurrence B. number C. amount D. quantity

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Comprehension Questions

Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write your answer on your answer
sheet
1. What made the teacher stay awake late in the evening?
A. She missed her student, Cassy.
B. She could still imagine Cassy whom she thinks have a problem.
C. She had a personal problem.
D. She was sick.

2. How did the teacher start her day in class?


A. She faced her class with a bright smile to bring in positive atmosphere inside
the classroom.
B. She asked her class to get a piece of paper.
C. She gave a short test.
D. She had a good news.

3. How many students have an allowance from 30 – 34 pesos?


A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5

4. What range of allowances occurs frequently?


A. 10 – 14, 25 – 29, and 35 - 39 C. 25 – 29, 30 – 34, and 40 - 45
B. 15 – 19, 20 – 24, and 45 – 50 D. 20 – 24, 35 – 39, and 40 - 44

5. If you were the teacher, how will you help the needy student?
A. I will advise her to stop going to school.
B. I will let her work in my home.
C. I will help her in some of her miscellaneous expenses.
D. I will ignore her, she is none of my business.

6. Does your allowance in school have a positive or negative effect in your


academic performance? Explain your answer.
A. It has a negative effect because I cannot buy what I want.
B. It has a negative effect because I cannot go with my friends.
C. It has a positive effect because I could stay inside the classroom all the time
chatting with my friends.
D. It has a positive effect because it motivates me to study well and be
successful someday.

7. Why was Cassy always late to school?


A. She lived in a remote area and she just walk going to school.
B. She helped her mother before going to school.
C. She had a part- time job.
D. She stayed for a while in the computer shop.

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Let’s Read

Reading Material 5

Directions: Read and analyze the passage carefully. The data presented in the text
will be your guide in answering the vocabulary and comprehension questions.

The Presenters
By: Jimson V. Serrano

A team of aspiring
researchers was gathered to
collect data in a small
community of Sibuyan Island.
The researchers were
oriented that the data will be
used as the basis for
providing apposite livelihood
programs for the community.
They were given ample time
to collect all the data needed.

After a week, the data gathered were consolidated, organized, and tallied as to
age, sex, family size, one year estimated monthly family income, livelihood, and
geographic location. The team was then challenged to present their data appropriately.
They searched the internet on the proper ways to present their data and found out that
the graph is the most powerful tool to do the job.

The members of the team were tasked to have respective parts in the
presentation. The first member was tasked to present the age and sex of the
respondents and decided to use a bar graph to show the range of ages and a pie chart
to show sex percentage composition. The second member used a line graph to show
the trend of estimated monthly family income for a year. The third member used
histograms to show livelihood frequency per age class and scattered dots on a
geographic map to show the locations of their respondents. The last member used an
ogive to show the cumulative frequency of the average monthly income class of each
respondent. The team then prepared, practiced, and rehearsed their presentation
along with their documentation. They used clip arts and animations to make their
presentation appealing and colorful. They also prepared props and agreed to wear
business attire on the presentation proper.

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The team’s hardships paid off when they were awarded the Best Aspiring
Researchers of the school after their presentation. With the award they received, they
acknowledged all those who cooperated and guided them with their data collection,
organization, and presentation.

Vocabulary Development

Directions: Read each question carefully and choose the letter corresponding the
correct answer. Write the letter only on your answer sheet.

1. The aim of gathering data in the community is to provide apposite livelihood for
the community. What does apposite mean in the sentence?
A. Impossible B. Expensive C. Opposite D. Appropriate

2. The researchers were oriented before the collection of data. Why do the
researchers need to be oriented?
A. To be informed of the aims of data collection.
B. To get used to the instruments in data collection.
C. To be occupied before the data collection.
D. To be interested in the data collection.

3. The word ample in the third sentence of the first paragraph means?
A. Tiny B. Insignificant C. Plenty D. Minute

4. What does the word consolidate in the first sentence of the second paragraph
least mean?
A. Combined B. Fused C. Retrieved D. Merged

Comprehension Questions

Directions: Read the questions carefully and choose the best answer. Write the letter
only on your answer sheet.

1. What is the primary task given to aspiring researchers?


A. Tour and immerse in a small community in Sibuyan Island.
B. Gather needed data in a small community in Sibuyan Island.
C. Make props for the upcoming presentation in Sibuyan Island.
D. Prepare for the presentation.

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2. What does the word job in the last sentence of the second paragraph refer to?
A. Gathering of data C. Making a presentation
B. Recording the presentation D. Presentation of Data

3. Other teams of presenters were tasked to show the pattern of fluctuation of the
average monthly temperature for a year, what graph should you use?
A. Line Graph B. Pie Chart C. Ogive D. Histogram

4. If you were given the chance to become the team leader, which of the following
steps comes last?
A. Analyzing data C. Organizing data
B. Presenting data D. Gathering data

5. How will the gathered data help the community with their livelihood?
A. The gathered data will be processed, analyzed, and interpreted to determine
the best livelihood assistance for the community.
B. The gathered data will be studied and revalidated for future researchers to
determine the best help for the community.
C. The gathered data will be used to determine which household will receive
financial support and relief from the government.
D. The gathered data will serve as a record for historical purposes.

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Let’s Read

Reading Material 6

Directions: Read and analyze the passage carefully. The data presented in the text
will be your guide in answering the vocabulary and comprehension questions.

Triplet’s ECQ Challenge


By: Jimson V. Serrano

It was the 10th day of the government imposed Enhanced Community


Quarantine (ECQ) due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Everyone stays at home, only
medical personnel, police officers, some government officials, armed forces, and
barangay tanods are allowed outside guarding the frontlines.

The ECQ caused extreme boredom to the triplets, Genesis, Commi, and Quary.
To lessen the boredom, their mother gave them a challenge. She let them gather all
their toy robots then tasked them to describe the heights of their robots. Genesis
instantly stepped forward and arranged all the 15 robots according to height. He then
picked the middlemost robot and measured its height. The robot measures 14 inches.
Commi took his turn and grouped the robots of the same height. He then measured
one of the robots on the group with the greatest number of robots and it measures 12
inches. Quarry was hesitant in his turn. Without any idea on how to start, he just started
measuring each robot’s height and recorded all his measurements. He summed it all
and got a total of 210 inches. He was about to turn in his answer but he backed off.
His answer was too far from the answers of his two brothers. After a while, he
confidently answered 14 inches. The triplets were confused and curious as to why
their answers vary. Their mother interfered when she sensed the confusion. She
clarified that all their answers were correct and their methods were all accurate.

The triplets demonstrated the most essential tool in Statistics. Genesis, Commi,
and Quary demonstrated median, mode, and mean respectively. Genesis was lucky
that they have an odd number of robots. If all the toy robots differ in height, Commi
might not have any answer. Quary executed arithmetic agility, he did not stop in just
one measurement yet performed a series of mathematical operations. The three are
different however, in Statistics, those are simply called measures of central tendency.

20
Vocabulary Development

Directions: Read each question carefully and choose the letter corresponding to the
correct answer.
1. Which of the following is NOT considered frontlines during the ECQ?
A. Market B. Street C. Hospital D. Home

2. Measures of central tendency is called the most essential tool in Statistics.


What does the word essential least mean?
A. Important B. Basic C. Complex D. Significant

3. The word vary is used to describe the answers of the triplets. What other word
can best describe their answers?
A. Related C. Fluctuate
B. Differ D. Interconnected

Comprehension Questions

Directions: Answer the following questions.

1. How did the mother minimize the boredom of the triplets during the ECQ?
A. She let them prepare a song for the frontliners.
B. She let them do an activity related to Statistics.
C. She let them answer an online Statistics Quiz.
D. She let them play with their toy robots at home.

2. How can Genesis get an answer if the total numbers of toy robots were even
number?
A. Choose the measurement of either middlemost robots.
B. Choose a higher measurement of the middlemost robots.
C. Get the mean of the height of the middlemost robots.
D. Get the difference of the height of the middlemost robots.

3. Suppose Quary got a total of 247.5 cm in his measurements, what should be


his answer?
A. 8 cm B. 8.5 cm C. 16.5 cm D. 17 cm

4. Which of the following is/are true?


i. Genesis showed how to solve for mode
ii. Commi demonstrated how to get median
iii. Quary showed how to solve mean
iv. The triplets demonstrated measures of central tendency
A. i and ii B. ii and iii C. i only iv D. iii only iv

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5. Quary is best described as what type of problem solver?
A. He is an inconsistent and unreliable problem solver.
B. He is a persistent and explorative problem solver.
C. He is a powerful and genius problem solver.
D. He is a very concise and ruthless problem solver.

For items 6 to 8, refer to the following data set. Suppose the following are the
heights of the Triplet’s toy robots in cm: 7, 4, 6, 4, 4, 14, 10, 10, 11, and 10.

6. Compute for the mean.


A. 8.5 cm B. 8 cm C. 4 cm D. 10 cm

7. What is the median?


A. 8.5 cm B. 8 cm C. 4 cm D. 10 cm

8. If 10 cm and 7 cm were added on the data set making the total number of
heights to 12, what is the mode?
A. 10 cm B. 7 and 10 cm C. 4 cm D. 10 and 4 cm

22
Let’s Read

Reading Material 7

Directions: Read and analyze the passage carefully. The data presented in the text
will be your guide in answering the vocabulary and comprehension questions.

THE NITO WEAVER


By: Jimson V. Serrano

Kapid is a Nito weaver and a


native of Sibuyan Island, Romblon.
Weaving is his primary source of
income and also to most of the
natives of the Island. Their finished
product is sold to various traders
which then sell the products in the
capital of the Philippines as a
novelty or functional items.

Nito plate is one of the fast-


moving lines of product Kapid has.
He has five sizes of plates; PM(Pinakamaisut), M(Maisut), G(Gitna),
MB(Mabahuybahuy), and PB(Pinakamabahuy) when arranged from smallest to
biggest. He makes 25 pieces of each sizes a day to cope with the unrelenting demand.
He is very happy with the blessings he receives despite being just a weaver. With the
earning he makes; he is able to support his family and send his six children to school.

The celebration was cut short when he realized he cannot meet all the orders
regardless of having lots of stock in his kamalig. To solve the problem, he tried to count
the plates in his kamalig but failed due to the volume of stocks. He then turned to his
monthly sales record and found out that he was able to sell monthly average of 300
pieces PM, 750 pieces M, 700 pieces G, 750 pieces MB and 200 pieces PB, having
M and MB as the most commonly sold plate sizes. He also figured out that the
middlemost size being sold is size G knowing that the average monthly total of items
sold is 2700 pieces.

Kapid was enlightened by his analysis. He figured out that to prevent over
stocking, he should not continue producing the way he did. He concluded to produce
more of sizes M, MB and G since they are the most marketable sizes.

23
Vocabulary Development

Directions: Read each question carefully and choose the letter corresponding the
correct answer.

1. The word natives in the second sentence of the first paragraph refers
to____________.
A. Source of income of the inhabitants of Sibuyan Island
B. Long-time inhabitants of the Island of Sibuyan, Romblon
C. Raw materials used in weaving plates in Sibuyan Island
D. Traders of weaved products in Sibuyan Island, Romblon

2. Kapid is one of the weavers in the island which produce novelty items. What
does the word novelty least mean?
A. Original B. Unique C. Specialty D. Significant

3. What does the word cut short means when used to describe what happened to
the celebration of blessings?
A. Suspended for a while C. On hold for a long time
B. Cut into small pieces D. Interrupted indefinitely

Comprehension Questions

Directions: Answer the following questions.

1. How did Kapid provide for his family’s needs?


A. By trading Nito plate in the Island of Sibuyan, Romblon
B. By supplying raw materials used in weaving Nito plates
C. By producing or manufacturing weaved Nito plates
D. By being responsible father to his six children

2. Based on Kapid’s average monthly items sold, how did he come up to the
middlemost size as one of his focus points?
A. He visually arranged the items sold monthly by size then identified the
middlemost size.
B. He calculated the middlemost place of the sizes of the plates and visually
identified its size.
C. He visually arranged the items sold monthly by size and determined which
size is most common.
D. He summed all the items sold monthly per size then individually divide it with
the number of months.

24
3. What specific statistical tools did Kapid use to watch over the situation of his
industry?
A. Estimation, inspection and averaging
B. Mean, median and mode
C. Addition, multiplication and division
D. Checking, analysis and decision making

4. What size of Nito is sold most in a monthly basis?


A. PB B. M C. M and PB D. MB and M

5. What will happen to Kapid’s income if he continues to produce plates without


studying his monthly items sold?
A. He might eventually make larger profit and will have enough stock of Nito
plate for the whole year.
B. He might eventually lose profit and suffer over stock or surplus due to over
production of poorly marketable products.
C. He might eventually notice that his kamalig is so big for his stack of plates
due to high demand.
D. He might eventually notice that his profit will increase due to production of
highly in demand products.

25
Let’s Read

Reading Material 8

Directions: Read and analyze the passage carefully. The data presented in the text
will be your guide in answering the vocabulary and comprehension questions.

A Wonder of Mathematics
By: Jimson V. Serrano

Mathematics extends its might in many fields like Astronomy, Physics,


Chemistry, Biology, Engineering, Architecture, Medicine, Business, Security,
Information Technology, and many more. Its power appears in different forms but still
with an emblem of itself. It even shows its capacity in sociological and scientific
research in the form of Statistics which open windows for innovation and development.

A wonder of Mathematics is with Statistics. Being the branch of Mathematics


that covers collecting, organizing, presenting, analyzing, and interpreting masses of
data, it is heavily used in sociological and scientific research wherein it provides any
study with the firm a basis and foundation. If an analysis is focused on the individual
significance or small quantities of data, a part of Statistics called ungrouped data
stands. Otherwise, if the focus is on class or interval set, grouped data holds.

Ungrouped and grouped data is primarily handled by the measure of central


tendency in statistics. It is called grouped data with its basis on the frequency of data
in a given class or interval. Grouped data mean is calculated as the sum of the
products of the midpoint of the class interval and respective frequency then divided by
the total frequency. Grouped data mode based its calculation on the modal class. The
modal class is the class with the highest tallied data. Grouped data median bases
calculation in the midpoint of its data called the median class.

A report of the Department of Health and World Health Organization on


Philippines Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Situation Report 29 shows the age
distribution of confirmed COVID-19 cases. Given this distribution, the modal class is
the age range 30-39 years old while the median class is 40-49 years old.

Grouped data mean, median, and mode are figured that are used to represent
masses of data. Imagine having hundreds or even thousands of data entries
represented by a single value. All of these are made possible by strictly following a
series of steps; tallying the frequencies, completing a table, identifying values, and
executing a specific formula.

26
Vocabulary Development

Directions: Read each question carefully and choose the letter corresponding to the
correct answer.

1. Wonder is equally replaceable with which word?


A. Beauty B. Marvel C. Power D. Surprise

2. Though Mathematics appears to be in different form, it says that every form still
holds an emblem of itself. What is this emblem referring to?
A. Sign of Mathematics C. Spirit of Mathematics
B. Sign of the other subjects D. Essence of Mathematics

3. The word window in the last sentence of the first paragraph means?
A. Opening of a building C. An opportunity
B. Opening of a house D. The Best chance

4. The word stands and holds in the last two sentences of the second paragraph
are words with _____________ meaning.
A. Opposite B. Contrasting C. Parallel D. Diverging

Comprehension Questions

Directions: Answer the following questions.

1. How is the power of Mathematics described?


A. It shows its strength in many fields
B. It showcases it influence in sociological research
C. She lets them answer an online Statistics Quiz.
D. All of the above

2. How does Mathematics show wonder with Statistics in terms of Measure of


Central Tendency?
A. Statistics can represent masses of data into a single figure
B. Statistics has the capability to group or ungroup masses of data
C. Statistics rely on data frequency to represent masses of data
D. Statistics provides the opportunity for innovation and development

3. Which of the following statistical tools bases its logic with the mere arithmetic
calculation?
A. Grouped data mean C. Grouped data mode
B. Grouped data median D. None of the above

27
4. Arrange the following into proper order of solving grouped data mean
i. Add the products of class frequency and the midpoint of the class
ii. Tally the data into a frequency table
iii. Multiply class frequency with the midpoint of the class
iv. Divide the sum of the products of class frequency and midpoint of
the class

A. i, iv, iii, ii B. ii, i, iii, iv C. ii, iii, i, iv D. iii, ii, i, iv

5. Unlike the measure of central tendency of ungrouped data that has simple
formula and steps, measure of the central tendency for grouped data has
intricate formula and steps. What is best recommended to a friend having
difficulty in calculating mean, median, and mode of grouped data?
A. Use Statistics’ Calculator to concisely calculate and properly substitute
values in solving the Measure of Central Tendency for grouped data.
B. Strictly follow the steps and carefully substitute values to the formula of
solving the Measure of Central Tendency for grouped data.
C. Search other ways on how to solve and calculate the Measure of Central
Tendency for grouped data.
D. Simplify the steps and formula in solving and calculating the Measure of
Central Tendency for grouped data.

28
Let’s Read

Reading Material 9

Directions: Read and analyze the passage carefully. The data presented in the text
will be your guide in answering the vocabulary and comprehension questions.

ALL THAT MATTERS


By: Davy M. Gonzales

“Are you sure you’re going to spend all your savings just to buy that cell phone?
You hardly ate snacks in recess for a year just to save.” Dale said to Yana

“Yes. I’ve slept on that already and I am pretty sure to give it a go. Besides, it
would be very useful in my daily needs in school.” Said Yana smiling at Dale.

“Well, you know I’m just a little worried about what your parents would say when
they see your phone. I’m sure they would get cross.” Said Dale.

“Of course, they would mind, but I don’t care. It would be the only thing I could
call mine when I had it. Unlike you, Dale. You can get everything you wanted being
the youngest son of both professional surgeons. Not only that, but you have also four
brothers all were doctors in Vancouver, Canada.” Said Yana “By the way, who is your
eldest brother?

“Tony is the oldest. He’s 31 years old. Tony is six years older than Andrew.
Andrew is two years younger than Stephen and Mike is 22 years old.” Said Dale “Why
did you ask?”

“Well, I’m just wondering if you have a dream to follow their footsteps.” Said
Yana.

“Well, I don’t know. It’s too early to tell.” Replied Dale

“We are 13 years old already, Dale. I wanted to become a doctor and earn a lot
of money. If I could sacrifice my comfort for the things I wanted, then becoming a
doctor is not impossible for me.” Said Yana.

“I cannot follow her.” Dale thought “that’s being selfish. How could she not think
of her family right now? Her parents were just depending on a little earning they get
as vendors to feed her 4 siblings. Hadn’t she thought of just giving them money to her
parents to buy medicines for her three asthmatic younger brothers, 11 years old, 10

29
years old, and 9 years old or she could have kept on saving to send her 8- year-old
sister to school? How she could see all these things?” Dale still deep in thought.

“Hey! What’s up with you? You’re so quiet. What are you thinking of?” Yana
asked tapping Dale’s shoulder.

“Nothing. I was just thinking…” the school bell cut Dale’s words.

“Oops! Time to go to class.” Said Yana as she jumped to her feet and ran to
her class. Dale followed.

Vocabulary Development

Directions: Read the following statements/questions carefully then choose the letter
of the best answer.

1. “I’ve slept on that already…” What does this phrase mean?


A. Yana placed the idea of buying a cellphone under her pillow at night.
B. Yana had thought of the idea of buying a cellphone carefully.
C. Yana forgot all about buying a cellphone.
D. Yana changed her mind.

2. “I’m sure they would get cross.” The underlined phrase is an idiomatic
expression that means…
A. Be angry B. Be sad C. get confused D. be worried

3. What does Dale mean when he said “I cannot follow her?”


A. Yana was running in different directions.
B. Dale was not looking at Yana.
C. Dale couldn’t understand Yana.
D. Yana was invisible in Dale’s sight.

4. “Of course, they would mind, but I don’t care.” Which of the following situations
best illustrates the meaning of the underlined phrase?
Yana’s parents…
A. didn’t notice her new phone.
B. reprimanded her for wasting her savings.
C. supported her decision to buy a phone.
D. didn’t care at all.

30
Comprehension Questions

Directions: Read the following statements carefully. Encircle the letter of your
answer.

1. What is the age of Andrew?


A. 27 B. 25 C. 31 D. 22

2. What is the age of Stephen?


A. 27 B. 25 C. 31 D. 22

3. Arrange the ages of the siblings including that of Dale from youngest to oldest.
A. 13,22,25,27,31 B. 22,25,27,31,13 C. 31,27,25,22,13

4. What are the ages of Yana and her siblings? Arrange the ages of Yana and his
siblings from youngest to oldest.
A. 13,14,15,18,20 B. 13,22,25,27,31 C. 8,9,10,11,13

5. What is the age difference (range) of the oldest and youngest sibling in Dale’s
Family?
A. 5 B. 18 C. 20 D. 31

6. What is the age difference (range) of the oldest and youngest sibling in Yana’s
family?
A. 5 B. 18 C. 20 D. 31

7. How would you compare the age differences in Dale and Yana’s oldest and
youngest sibling?
A. Yana’s siblings have a higher age difference than that of Dale’s.
B. Dale’s siblings have a higher age difference than that of Yana.

8. Judging on the age difference of the oldest and the youngest siblings in Yana
and Dale’s family, would that affect how Yana’s thinking towards buying the
Phone?
A. Yes, closer age gaps can affect the financial needs of Yana’s family and the
parents cannot provide for each need the same way as Dale’s family.
B. Yes, closer age gaps give parents time to give needs of the siblings.
C. No, closer age gaps cannot affect how Yana thinks about buying the phone
since it’s the parents’ responsibility to provide for their children.

31
Let’s Read

Reading Material 10

Directions: Read and analyze the passage carefully. The data presented in the text
will be your guide in answering the vocabulary and comprehension questions.

Miss Roa
By: Davy M. Gonzales

All of the Grade 7 students were looking at Miss Roa’s Science exam. Some
students were smiling at the sight of it while others felt the pressure running their veins
because Science was their weakness and the thought of Miss Roa seemed to paralyze
their entire body.

Miss Roa was a perfectionist teacher and Science was her forte. She was the
kind of teacher who arrived at school an hour ahead of schedule and who left the
school with the street lights already turned on. The Science Class adored her; while,
the Star Class was divided about her - some admired her and some abhorred her. But
this didn’t at all affect Miss Roa, whose ultimate goal in life as a teacher was to
squeeze every student up to its very last drop.

The examination days were finally over. Miss Roa was at her table checking
the tests. After checking, she made a frequency distribution of the Science Class and
the Star Class test scores because she wanted to determine whether her students
mastered the learning competencies, so she could think of another teaching strategies
for possible intervention or some enrichment activities.

Scores of Grade 7 – Science Scores of Grade 7 – Star Class


Class Students in the 1st Students in the 1st Grading Test
Grading Test in Science in Science
Score Frequency (f) Score Frequency (f)
46-50 1 46-50 6
41-45 11 41-45 4
36-40 10 36-40 5
31-35 5 31-35 4
26-30 2 26-30 5
21-25 1 21-25 5

32
Miss Roa scrutinized the table and was very satisfied with the Science Class
performance. The class was homogeneous or made up of the same level of ability.
On the other hand, the Star Class showed otherwise. She figured out that the class
was heterogeneous or made up of a different level of ability. She expected them to be
at the same level. Upon realizing this, she promptly modified her teaching strategies
to address the learning issues of the Star Class students.

On Miss Roa’s first meeting with the Star Class students for the second quarter,
she ramified the class into six groups, each of which had above-average students.
She also encouraged the class to do peer teaching to cultivate individualized and
interactive learning. She told her students that they would be doing this until the third
quarter. Meanwhile, Miss Roa hoped for a positive outcome.

The second quarter finally came. And their Miss Roa was sitting again at her
table checking the exams. As usual, Science Class test scores brought smiles at her
face. On the other hand, the Star Class test papers were on her table waiting to be
checked.

Vocabulary Development

Directions: Read the following statements carefully. Choose the letter of your answer.

1. “The thought of Miss Roa seemed to paralyze their entire body.” The underlined
word means _________.
A. unable to move C. mobilizes the body
B. free to move D. move quickly

2. What does the word homogeneous mean in the 4th paragraph of the story?
A. the species of human being C. consists of the same kind
B. a group of smart people D. made up of perfect students

3. What does the word heterogeneous mean in the 4th paragraph of the story?
A. consisting of intelligent persons C. made up of talented students
B. consists of different kind D. a group of not so smart people

4. “Miss Roa ramified the class into six groups.” The underlined word means that
Miss Roa....
A. divided the class C. reviewed the class
B. unified the class D. dismissed the class

33
Comprehension Questions

Directions: Read the following statements carefully. Choose the letter of your answer.

1. Why did Ms. Roa compare the results of the examination of the Star class and
Special Science Class?
A. To find out which class is performing better in her subject.
B. To learn whether her students met the subject’s competencies, so she could
think of another teaching strategies to apply if they hadn’t met the
competencies.
C. To learn if the Star Class is performing better than the Special Science class
D. To select students to be transferred to the Special Science Class.

2. Comparing the two Frequency Distribution, which of the two sections have
students with almost the same level of abilities?
A. Star class because there are more top- performing students in the bracket
of 46-50.
B. Science class because most of them scored 36 – 45.
C. Science class because the students’ scores are greater than that of Star
class.
D. Neither because the data presented cannot determine the answer.

3. What Statistical tool can I use to identify which group of students performed at
almost the same level as other students in the group?
A. Mean of ungrouped data C. Mode
B. Median D. Standard Deviation

4. Why do you think Ms. Roa concluded that the Special Science Class was
homogenous class?
A. Majority of the students scored extremely high and extremely low scores
B. Majority of the class were clumped up in the score ranging from 36-45 and
not a lot of students had an extremely high or extremely low score.
C. Majority of the students were performing higher than expected.
D. Majority of the students performed lower than expected.

5. What made Ms. Roa think that the Star class was heterogeneous class?
A. More students that were grouped in an extremely high score and the
extremely low score.
B. Students performed better that Special Science Class.
C. The majority of students had high scores leading to higher performance of
the students
D. Scores were more compact which means students have at least equal
performance.

34
6. Based on the table, do you think the Star class has more above average
students than the Science Class?
A. Yes, because the star class performed better than the science class.
B. Yes, there are more students score in the score group of 46-50.
C. No, because the special science class performed better.
D. No, because the star class has students with a score of 21-30

7. What interventions did Ms. Roa provide for the Star Class during the 2 nd
quarter? Did she succeed in giving the intervention to the Star Class?
A. She continued the old way of teaching
B. She joined the Star class with the Special Science class and introduced peer
teaching.
C. She grouped the class into 6 groups and introduced peer teaching
D. She motivated the students to do better in the subject.

8. If you were Ms. Roa, would you have done the same to the star class? Why?
A. Yes, to increase the performance of the students.
B. Yes, to allow students to outperform other sections.
C. No, students should not be motivated to learn.
D. No, teachers should not give students the chance to improve.

35
Let’s Read

Reading Material 11

Directions: Read and analyze the passage carefully. The data presented in the text
will be your guide in answering the vocabulary and comprehension questions.

The “Talking Table”


By: Lea L. Gumandoy

It’s been a tiring day for a math teacher like me handling six sections. Lying on
a sofa bed while listening to the news in the television, I heard my daughters talking
about a Korean drama they had watched.

“Oh, that’s great you are


drawing conclusions; it may help you
improve your comprehension skills”,
I interrupted.

Suddenly, my daughter Dea


remembered the coming Civil
Service Career (CSC) exam.
“Mother, I’m worried about the
coming CSC exam because it’s more
on Math, “Dea said.

“Nothing to worry my dear, I


will haphazardly discuss to you, I
replied.

“In the reviewer, there were several items I hardly understand how to connect
the data presented in graphs, maps and tables. The graph fluctuated dramatically then
increased slightly and dropped markedly,” Dea observed consciously. Bea, my other
daughter, looking at the reviewer noticed that problem number 24 and 25 given a table
with values of mean and standard deviation in the reviewer said, “Which section
performed best during the year?

”Which section do you think is easier to handle?”

This is it, the performance of the three sections is compared in terms of mean
(X) and standard deviation (SD) of students’ scores in the achievement test.

36
A B C
X 42.5 41.65 44.9
SD 3.7 3.15 2.9

How do you use the data in answering the questions?“ Ahaha!, Bea teasingly
smiled to her sister Dea.

“Peanuts lang yan. “Each set of Data Tells A Story!”

The Mean: “The higher the mean, the better the performance”

The Standard Deviation:” A smaller SD often indicates more consistency and


more reliability”

The Graph: take note of its elements:

Title – tells what the graph is about

Labels – tell what kinds of facts are listed

“Reading a graph with numbers can be much easier than reading a lengthy
description.”

“Huh, is that so … now I know, Dea uttered.

I reminded them of the saying: “If others can, why can’t I “.

God bless to your upcoming Civil Service Examination girl!

Vocabulary Development

Directions: Give the meaning of each of the underlined word.

1. Haphazard discussed to you.


A. Randomly B. Systematically C. Orderly D. Organized

2. The graph fluctuated dramatically.


A. Changed B. Fixed C. Firm D. Stable

3. The graph dropped markedly.


A. slightly B. openly C. noticeably D. slowly

37
Comprehension Questions

Directions: Carefully read and understand each question and choose the letter of the
best answer.

1. How did Dea describe a graph?


A. steady B. decreasing C. increasing D. fluctuating

2. What do you think is the occupation of the two siblings’ mother?


A. Housekeeper C. Supervisor
B. Teacher D. School principal

3. What bothers Dea?


A. The graph C. The Civil service exam
B. The talking table D. Her mother

4. How did Dea use the data of Mean(X) and SD in answering the question,
“Which section do you think is easier to handle?”
A. C, because of mean (X) C. C, because of SD
B. A, because of SD D. B, because it’s at the middle

5. Do you think Dea was enlightened on how to read a graph?


A. Yes, because she realized that it’s easy to read graph than lengthy
description.
B. No, because the graph fluctuated dramatically, increased slightly, then
dropped markedly.
C. No, because she hardly understood the data presented in graphs, maps,
and table.
D. Yes, because her sister Bea reviewed her on how to read graph and table.

38
Let’s Read

Reading Material 12

Directions: Read and analyze the passage carefully. The data presented in the text
will be your guide in answering the vocabulary and comprehension questions.

The Tendency to be Better


By: Lea L. Gumandoy

It was a boring day since the ECQ was extended because of the increasing
number of infected persons due to COVID -19. After doing all errands for the day, the
three cousins - Zion, Sky, and Kurt were talking about DepEd Commons, the online
platform containing learning resources for the benefit of students, parents, and
teachers provided by the Philippines’ education department as a response to the
pandemic.

“Hello Sky. What are you thinking?” asked Kurt, the oldest among the three. “I
am thinking, why do we need to learn multiple measures of central tendency,” Sky
answered.

Since Sky and Zion are classmates, they both question why they have to study
Mean, Median, and Mode.

“Kuya Kurt, can you help us understand further these ideas?” Zion said.

“Sure! You will discover how these ideas will help you later in life,” said Kurt.

“Well, I have here a typical question for both of you,” Kurt added.

39
“Which best describes the number of times a “Popular Song” was played on the
radio per day?”

Given the following information: Sunday 10, Monday 13, Tuesday 13, Wednesday 11,
Thursday 15, Friday 3 and Saturday 9.

“I calculated that the Median is 11; the Mean is 10.6; and the Mode is 13,” Kurt
explained. “So, how should the question be answered? Is there an answer?”, asked
Zion.

“I guess it’s the Mode since I observed that 13 appeared twice in the list. That’s
simply my observation but I’m not sure how it’s really arrived at,” Sky interrupted.

“Okay, I will give you another statistical data for you to analyze and interpret. Let’s say
we are comparing the average scores of two basketball players, Scottie Thompson
and James Yap. Let’s look at these numbers altogether,” Kurt said.

Thompson Yap
Mean 12 12
Median 14 12
Mode 0 12

“When comparing Means, Thompson and Yap have the same Mean since their
average is 12 points per game. If we look at their Median scores, Thompson seems to
be the better player – his median is 14 compared to Yap’s which is 12. If we consider
their Modes, Thompson with a score of
0 and Yap with 12, it appeared that
Yap’s Mode is better than
Thompson’s,” Kurt explained.

“Then, who’s better?” asked


Zion.

“The point is that who is better


between the two basketball stars. That
depends not only on the data and their
meaning, but on how you will use the
result,” said Kurt. Source: philstar.com Source: mb.com.ph

The problem was not asked to know the right or wrong answer in mind, but
rather to see if a student can justify his/her choice. This type of question can be used
to test the student’s understanding of the concepts rather than just his/her ability to
give values.

40
Vocabulary Development

Directions: Read carefully and choose the letter of the best answer.

1. “I calculated that the Median is 11; the Mean is 10.6; and the Mode is 13,” Kurt
explained. What does Mean refer to?
A. Importance B. Signify C. Denote D. Average

2. Which of the following is NOT a measure of central tendency?


A. Mean B. Median C. Mode D. Range

3. In the paragraph beginning with “I calculated that the median is 11”, what does
median refer to?
A. Average where half the numbers are lower and half the numbers are higher.
B. Average, where the total is divided by the number of items.
C. Average, where the number appeared most often.
D. The difference of the highest and the lowest number.

4. In the paragraph beginning with “I guess it’s the mode….” What does mode
refer to?
A. Average where half the numbers are lower and half the numbers are higher.
B. Average, where the total is divided by the number of items.
C. Average, where the number appeared most often.
D. The difference of the highest and the lowest number.

Comprehension Questions

Directions: Carefully read and choose the best answer to each question.

1. How many characters are there in the story?


A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5

2. How are the characters related to each other?


A. Nieces B. Nephews C. Cousins D. Brothers

3. Which is the best interpretation of the last paragraph?


A. There is a need to not only understand the meaning behind the numbers but
to critically think about the interpretation of them.
B. It is significant to always consider the given values.
C. It is significant to really know the right or wrong answer.
D. There is no need to always consider what is the right or wrong answer.

41
4. Which statistical data is being described by the paragraph, “I guess it’s the
mode since I observed that 13 appeared twice in the list? That’s simply my
observation but I’m not sure how it’s really arrived at”
A. Collection of data C. Interpretation of data
B. Presentation of data D. Analysis of data

5. Which situation below does not describe the significance of mean, median, and
mode in your lives?
A. Choosing the brand of soap C. Financial management
B. Prioritizing needs D. 101% original items for sale

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Key to Correction

Reading Material 1 – Mother Knows Best


Vocabulary Development Comprehension Questions
1. B 4. A 1. A 4. B 7. B
2. A 5. B 2. C 5. C 8. C
3. D 3. B 6. A 9. D

Reading Material 2 – A Businesswoman’s Choice


Vocabulary Development Comprehension Questions
1. B 1. A 4. D
2. A 2. C 5. C
3. C 3. B 6. A

Reading Material 3 – One in a Million


Vocabulary Development Comprehension Questions
1. B 4. A 1. A 4. C 7. D
2. A 2. D 5. B 8. A
3. C 3. A 6. A

Reading Material 4 – Heart of a Teacher


Vocabulary Development Comprehension Questions
1. A 4. A 1. B 4. B 7. A
2. C 2. A 5. C
3. B 3. C 6. D

Reading Material 5 – The Presenters


Vocabulary Development Comprehension Questions
1. D 4. C 1. B 4. A
2. A 2. D 5. A
3. C 3. A

Reading Material 6 – Triplet’s ECQ Challenge


Vocabulary Development Comprehension Questions
1. D 1. B 4. D 7. B
2. C 2. C 5. B 8. A
3. B 3. C 6. A

Reading Material 7 – The Nito Weaver


Vocabulary Development Comprehension Questions
1. B 1. C 4. D
2. D 2. A 5. B
3. A 3. B

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Reading Material 8 – A Wonder of Mathematics
Vocabulary Development Comprehension Questions
1. B 4. C 1. D 4. C
2. A 2. A 5. B
3. C 3. A

Reading Material 9 – All That Matters


Vocabulary Development Comprehension Questions
1. B 4. B 1. B 4. C 7. B
2. A 2. A 5. B 8. A
3. C 3. A 6. A

Reading Material 10 – Miss Roa


Vocabulary Development Comprehension Questions
1. A 4. A 1. B 4. B 7. C
2. C 2. B 5. A 8. A
3. B 3. D 6. B

Reading Material 11 – The Talking Table


Vocabulary Development Comprehension Questions
1. A 1. D 4. C
2. A 2. B 5. A
3. C 3. C

Reading Material 12 – The Tendency to be better


Vocabulary Development Comprehension Questions
1. D 4. C 1. B 4. D
2. D 2. A 5. D
3. A 3. C

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References

A. Website:
WHO Philippines CORONAVIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19) Situation
Report 29, retrieved from
https://www.who.int/philippines/emergencies/covid-19-in-the-
philippines/covid-19-sitreps-philippines “”

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For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education, MIMAROPA Region


Meralco Avenue, corner St. Paul Road, Pasig City
[email protected]

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