Neev Dev Sawhney Neev Dev Sawhney

From: 8/15/2023

This report displays your learning and productivity preferences. The preferences are grouped into categories. Each
category requires a slightly different approach to improve your learning and productivity. Read the introductions carefully
so that you understand these different approaches before you choose and apply the recommendations in the report.

Sensory Preferences
You learn with four senses. You may like to learn with only one or two, but research has shown that you benefit most
when learning through multiple sensory modes. So it will help to use more than just your preferred senses.
To get started, try learning new and difficult topics by using the modes for which you have a higher preference. As you
become more comfortable with a topic, begin to use your less-preferred preferences as well. Over time, you will adjust
to using all of the sensory modes and your learning will become easier and more effective.
For example, if you prefer visual learning, you can start learning a topic through reading, pictures and diagrams. As you
become more familiar with the topic, discuss it (auditory) and get involved in activities related to it (tactile and
kinesthetic).

Low Auditory High Auditory

Auditory Learning
Auditory learning refers to what you can hear.
You have a very high preference for auditory learning. This means you like to learn by listening. You can probably
focus on and remember almost all of the information you hear. Use the recommendations below to take advantage
of this ability.

Recommendations
When you have to learn by listening, use the following recommendations. These will help you use other modes of
learning at the same time, assisting your overall ability to learn.

During Instruction or Activities

check_box_outline_blank Ask for written instructions and outlines whenever possible. Keep these written materials in front of you and
follow along when listening to spoken instruction.

check_box_outline_blank Read about upcoming topics for class discussion before the class. Reading ahead of time makes listening easier
because you have some understanding of the topic.

check_box_outline_blank Take notes and re-read them soon after class. You can often write them on the handouts provided by the
teacher.

Working on Assignments or Independent Tasks

check_box_outline_blank Read important points and your own writing aloud to yourself. This helps combine visual information with
auditory information.

check_box_outline_blank For videos, turn on closed captioning or try to find transcripts of the audio.

Preparing for Tests or Presentations

check_box_outline_blank Use memory devices such as rhymes or repeating things aloud to yourself.
check_box_outline_blank Write out cue cards or speaking notes, even when you will not use them. Writing the words combines visual and
tactile information with the auditory information.

check_box_outline_blank Have someone else quiz you on test or presentation topics and answer the questions verbally.

Low Kinesthetic High Kinesthetic

Kinesthetic Learning
Kinesthetic learning involves movement and physical activity.
You have a very high preference for kinesthetic learning — learning through movement and physical activity. Your
ability to learn new sports, trades and other physically involved activities is well above average. You may also prefer
to learn subjects such as math and science through activity-based learning rather than through traditional methods.
You can take advantage of this ability and develop it further through practice. Use the recommendations below.

Recommendations
During activity-based learning, use the following recommendations. These will help you use other modes of learning
at the same time, assisting your overall ability to learn.

During Instruction or Activities

check_box_outline_blank When learning physical skills, try to view demonstrations or videos or watch others practice the skill in addition
to trying it yourself.

check_box_outline_blank Ask others who are skilled in the activity for advice. Even if you are already skilled in your own way, listen to
them describe what helps them to be successful.

check_box_outline_blank When doing a classroom-based activity, ask questions or request a handout that describes the goals of the
activity.

Working on Assignments or Independent Tasks

check_box_outline_blank If you have difficulty with a physical skill, try dividing the skill into smaller steps. Practice the first part until you
feel comfortable. Add more steps, one at a time, to build the skill gradually.

check_box_outline_blank Work with another person who has a high kinesthetic preference. Discuss the activity and provide visual and
verbal feedback to each other to improve your performance.

Preparing for Tests or Presentations

check_box_outline_blank For presentations, practice with someone you trust. Have them give you feedback on posture, voice and eye
contact.

check_box_outline_blank Use a mirror or take video of yourself practicing the activity. There are many apps that can help with video
analysis, such as slow-motion, split screen and drawing tools.
 Low Tactile High Tactile
Tactile Learning
Tactile learning involves touching and handling objects related to what you are learning. Examples include measuring
objects in math or dissecting a specimen in science.
You have a high preference for tactile learning — learning through touch. Lessons that use models and other physical
objects usually help you to learn a concept. You can take advantage of this ability and develop it further through
practice. Use the recommendations below.

Recommendations
Use the following recommendations during situations that involve tactile learning. These will help you use other
modes of learning at the same time, assisting your overall ability to learn.

During Instruction or Activities

check_box_outline_blank Take notes in class. The physical act of writing will help you remember the important points.

check_box_outline_blank Look for opportunities to "do" things in your classes — like science experiments, writing, using math-related
objects, working with materials, and so on.

Working on Assignments or Independent Tasks

check_box_outline_blank When reading, highlight the key ideas and then write a summary of them. Engaging your hands in the reading
process will help you remember what you've read.

check_box_outline_blank Use real objects to help you learn. For example, if you're studying levers in physics, find a simple one and try
using it in different ways. For geography, use a globe or map to aid in studying.

Preparing for Tests or Presentations

check_box_outline_blank Keep your desk clear of distracting objects. Your tactile sense should be focused on what you are learning, not
unrelated things.

check_box_outline_blank Don't forget to review notes from labs and activities that involved tactile learning. Try to remember what it was
like to use your hands and what you felt with your sense of touch in those activities.
 Low Visual High Visual
Visual Learning
Visual learning involves seeing what you are learning. Examples include reading text and viewing pictures and
diagrams.
You have a high preference for visual learning — you like to learn through reading and looking at pictures. You can
take advantage of this ability and develop it further through practice. Use the recommendations below.

Recommendations
Use the following recommendations during situations that involve visual learning. These will help you use other
modes of learning at the same time, assisting your overall ability to learn.

During Instruction or Activities

check_box_outline_blank Learn about and take notes in visual formats such as mind maps, sketches and diagrams. Use underlining and
color to highlight important points.

check_box_outline_blank Ask for written instructions and outlines whenever possible. Keep these written materials in front of you and
follow along during spoken instruction.

Working on Assignments or Independent Tasks

check_box_outline_blank Read about upcoming topics for class discussion before the class. When you find it difficult to visualize the ideas
discussed, ask for pictures, diagrams or other visual aids for those topics.

check_box_outline_blank Organize your work area to avoid visual distractions. Any visual cues should be directly related to what you are
learning.

Preparing for Tests or Presentations

check_box_outline_blank Look for opportunities to complete assignments that are visual, such as posters or computer slide
presentations.

check_box_outline_blank Rewrite and review notes. Create flash cards to prepare for tests.

check_box_outline_blank Visualize the test or presentation environment as you prepare. Think of visual cues in that environment to help
you remember key concepts.

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 Environmental Preferences
These are simple preferences that don't require further development. For these, simply adjust your learning
environment, when reasonable, to suit your strongest preferences.

No Intake Likes Intake

Intake
Intake refers to eating and drinking while learning or working. Some people learn better if they're able to eat or drink
something. Other people find it distracting to eat or drink while learning.
You have a high preference for intake. You like to eat or drink while learning or studying. It can help you be
productive.

Recommendations
Based on your results, you may want to eat or drink something while studying or working to make it easier to learn.
Read the following recommendations and select the ones you think would work best for you.

During Instruction or Activities

check_box_outline_blank Bring small snacks or chew gum in your classes, if allowed.

check_box_outline_blank If you are not allowed to snack or chew gum, try to eat just before class so you won't be distracted by hunger.

Working on Assignments or Independent Tasks

check_box_outline_blank Have water and nutritious snacks available while you're working.

check_box_outline_blank Avoid sugary treats or too much caffeine, which can have a negative effect on your productivity.

Preparing for Tests or Presentations

check_box_outline_blank If you need to eat or drink while studying, take a break to have something and return when you've finished.

check_box_outline_blank Just before a test or presentation, eat a healthy meal or snack. Make sure it's enough to prevent you from
feeling hungry during the test, but not so much that you feel overly full.
 Low Light Bright Light
Light
The amount of light in your learning environment can affect your achievement. Some people study and learn better
in a brightly lit area, while others achieve more in dimly lit surroundings.
You have a very low preference for light. You prefer low light for learning or studying. It can help you be productive.

Recommendations
Based on your results, you should try to learn and work in low light when possible. Read the following
recommendations and select the ones you think would work best for you.

During Instruction or Activities

check_box_outline_blank Sit away from windows and direct sunlight.

check_box_outline_blank If you're in a place that is too bright, try wearing lightly tinted sunglasses, if permitted to do so.

Working on Assignments or Independent Tasks

check_box_outline_blank Ensure there are shades over the lights, or the blinds and curtains are drawn, in your study area.

check_box_outline_blank Turn off harsh overhead lights and use table lamps instead.

Preparing for Tests or Presentations

check_box_outline_blank Let your family members know that you learn better in low light.
 Cool Environment Warm
Environment
Temperature
Research has shown that people work differently in a warm or cool environment. By making sure you are warm or
cool enough, you can improve your success in learning and studying.
You have no strong preference for either a warm or cool learning environment. You are able to study and learn
successfully regardless of the temperature around you.

Recommendations
Based on your results, your ability to study and learn is not affected by the temperature in your environment. Read
the following recommendations and select the ones you think would work best for you.

During Instruction or Activities

check_box_outline_blank If possible, head outside for a quick break between classes. A breath of fresh air can clear your mind and help
you work more productively.

Working on Assignments or Independent Tasks

check_box_outline_blank If you're feeling foggy, try cooling down. Research shows that exposure to cold can increase blood flow to your
brain. Move to a cooler room or splash your face or hands with very cold water.

Preparing for Tests or Presentations

check_box_outline_blank If your study area is very warm, it could make you feel sleepy. Make sure you drink plenty of water and take
regular breaks to stand and move around.
 Stillness Mobility
Mobility
People with a preference for mobility need to move around to learn most effectively. It's difficult for them to sit in
one place for a long time. People who prefer stillness find it easy to concentrate while sitting still for a long time.
You strongly prefer mobility while learning. You find it difficult to sit still at school or while studying. You concentrate
better when you're able to move around.

Recommendations
Based on your results, you may want to move around while studying or working to make it easier to learn. Read the
following recommendations and select the ones you think would work best for you.

During Instruction or Activities

check_box_outline_blank Take a break every 15 or 20 minutes to stand up and move, if permitted. If you're in class, shift positions in your
seat every so often.

check_box_outline_blank Find an object to fidget with, such as a rubber ball. Or you can fiddle around with a pen or pencil in your hand.
Take care not to tap or click it, which could annoy your classmates!

Working on Assignments or Independent Tasks

check_box_outline_blank If you're seated, shift positions every so often or try sitting on an exercise ball instead of a chair. You can also try
working while standing up or pacing.

check_box_outline_blank Consider a career that involves movement as part of the job.

Preparing for Tests or Presentations

check_box_outline_blank Try reading while using an exercise bike or other device that allows you to move while you study.

check_box_outline_blank Take a break every 15 or 20 minutes to stand up and move around.

 Quiet in Sound in
Background Background
Sound
Some people find silence distracting and can concentrate better when there's sound in the background. Other
people require a quiet environment in which to work and learn.
You have a moderate preference for sound in your environment while you learn.

Recommendations
Based on your results, you should try to study and learn in an environment where there is noise in the background.
Read the following recommendations and select the ones you think would work best for you.

During Instruction or Activities

check_box_outline_blank If allowed, consider using a personal music device when you do not have to listen to teachers or other students.

Working on Assignments or Independent Tasks

check_box_outline_blank Study in an open area like a café or outside in a park. Choose a location where others will not start
conversations and distract you.

check_box_outline_blank It's OK to use a television for background noise, but don't watch it! That will be visually distracting. Try facing
your back to any potential visual distractions.

Preparing for Tests or Presentations

check_box_outline_blank Have some music playing in the background. Instrumental music at a low to moderate volume tends to work
best.
 Casual Setting Traditional Setting
Physical Setting
Studies have shown that the physical setting of your learning environment has a direct effect on achievement. The
traditional academic setting of straight-backed chair and formal desk doesn't work well for everyone. For some
people, a casual setting with softer furnishings is more beneficial.
You have a moderate preference for a casual setting while learning. You like to recline on a comfortable chair or sofa,
or even on the floor, when you learn. You may even like to study while lying in bed. This helps you to concentrate
and achieve better results.

Recommendations
Based on your results, you should try to study and learn in a casual setting with soft furnishings. Read the following
recommendations and select the ones you think would work best for you.

During Instruction or Activities

check_box_outline_blank If you can't avoid formal seating, sit on the floor while leaning against a wall.

Working on Assignments or Independent Tasks

check_box_outline_blank Sit on comfortable, soft seating or try reading while reclining on a bed or cushions.

check_box_outline_blank Use a laptop or other mobile device instead of a desktop computer.

Preparing for Tests or Presentations

check_box_outline_blank Avoid sitting on a straight-backed chair and working at a desk or table.

 Late in the Day Early in the Day
Time of Day
Research has proven that success in learning can be affected by the time of day in which you study.
You have a moderate preference for learning early in the day. You are alert and do your best work before midday,
and you probably prefer to go to sleep early at night.

Recommendations
Based on your results, you should try to do your most challenging learning early in the day. Read the following
recommendations and select the ones you think would work best for you.

During Instruction or Activities

check_box_outline_blank Schedule your most difficult learning and creative tasks for early in the day.

Working on Assignments or Independent Tasks

check_box_outline_blank Do routine tasks later in the day.

Preparing for Tests or Presentations

check_box_outline_blank On your days off, use the mornings for studying and homework.

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 Mindset Preferences
These preferences indicate your attitude toward learning and working, and how you function best. Mindset includes
motivation, focus, how you complete tasks and how you work with others. For some of these preferences, developing
your mindset toward one side of the scale is beneficial. For others, developing both sides of the scale is more helpful.

Low Teacher High Teacher

Motivation Motivation
Teacher Motivation
Teacher motivation indicates how much you are motivated by people like your teachers, counselors and other
educators. Some students work hard because they know their teachers want them to. These students are helped
when they can ask a lot of questions and get regular feedback. They also work better when their teachers are close
by. Other students work better with less contact from their teachers.
You have very low teacher motivation. You are not motivated by teachers or other educators. You may avoid contact
with your teachers or feel less able to focus when a teacher is nearby.

Recommendations
These recommendations are based on your results. Read them and select the ones you think would work best for
you.

During Instruction or Activities

check_box_outline_blank While you may not rely on them for motivation, your teachers are an important source of information. During
the next lesson, write down any questions you may have. After the lesson, pick your best question and ask it
when you feel comfortable. Remember that most teachers like it when students ask good questions. If you
prefer, gather some other students and ask the question together.

check_box_outline_blank When a teacher says something that sounds negative or critical, remember that all feedback can help you
improve. The best way to react is to calmly ask a few questions about what to do next time, so that the
feedback becomes positive.

Working on Assignments or Independent Tasks

check_box_outline_blank The next time you are given instructions, verbal or written, for a large assignment, think carefully about what
you are going to do. Write down your plans in point form if it helps. Then describe or show your plans to the
teacher well before the assignment is due. The feedback you get will help with ideas and with getting the best
grade possible.

Preparing for Tests or Presentations

check_box_outline_blank Pick a class that is the biggest challenge for you. Find a time to talk to the teacher of that class, a counselor or
another teacher with whom you are more comfortable. Describe why the class is a challenge. Compare it to a
class in which you do well. Teachers are not just experts on class topics, they can help with the best ways to
learn and study and make a class easier for you.
 Independent Collaborative
Collaborative or Independent
Being collaborative means working well with others. Being independent means working well on your own. If you
prefer to work collaboratively, you tend to work harder and learn more with others, especially other collaborative
people. If you prefer to work independently, you learn more and get more done on your own.
You have a very low preference for collaboration and prefer to work independently. You find it distracting and are
less able to focus when other people are around. Being able to work well under both conditions is important.
Sometimes you need to collaborate and sometimes you need to be independent. This is true for school, work and
your personal life.

Recommendations
Because it is important to be able to work both collaboratively and independently, there are recommendations for
both. Read them and select the ones you think would work best for you in different situations.

During Instruction or Activities

check_box_outline_blank If you prefer independence, try to sit in a part of the classroom where others are also independent and less
likely to interact with you. However, some class activities will require you to collaborate with others. Be ready
for those times.

check_box_outline_blank If you have to work independently for long periods, take a break and use it to spend time with other people.

Working on Assignments or Independent Tasks

check_box_outline_blank If you prefer to work independently, plan to do your more difficult work when you're alone. However, you can
learn important things from others. You may want to check in with others occasionally to talk about your work.

check_box_outline_blank If you prefer collaboration, organize a group to work together on projects.

check_box_outline_blank In choosing a career or other activities outside of school, choose those that fit best with your preference for
working with others or independently.

Preparing for Tests or Presentations

check_box_outline_blank When you want to study independently, find a quiet area where you can study, such as the library.

check_box_outline_blank To study in a collaborative way, study in places where there are people around to discuss ideas. Test each other
on your knowledge.
 Less Structure More Structure
Structure
Students who prefer more structure like to learn with step-by-step instructions for how to complete tasks. They want
to know details of what resources to use and to have specific guidelines and examples of what their completed work
should look like.
Student who prefer less structure like to learn through exploration. They prefer to make their own choices about
what steps to take, what resources to use and what sequence to follow. They don't need examples of what their
work should look like because they like to imagine their own way of doing things.
You have a very low preference for structure. You like to work out the details of assignments yourself and not be
restricted by specific guidelines. You like to take an exploratory approach to learning: you prefer to learn about topics
as they come up rather than stick to a certain order. That kind of independence is good, as long as you cover
everything that is required.

Recommendations
These recommendations are based on your results. Read them and select the ones you think would work best for
you.

During Instruction or Activities

check_box_outline_blank If you feel there are too many steps to follow and are finding it frustrating, remember that some things must be
done according to specific rules — such as taking a driver's test, filling out college applications, and going
through airport security. Following instructions now will prepare you for life events like these.

Working on Assignments or Independent Tasks

check_box_outline_blank If you would like to do an assignment differently, talk to your teacher. There may be room for some flexibility,
as long as you cover the main objectives of the assignment.

check_box_outline_blank Even though you prefer less structure and enjoy the freedom to be creative, be sure to follow the guidelines for
assignments.

Preparing for Tests or Presentations

check_box_outline_blank Preparing for tests can be done by exploring the information, but make sure you have covered all the areas that
will be tested.

check_box_outline_blank Ask if you have the option to take tests that allow you to demonstrate what you know in a less structured way.
For example, you may be able to do an essay test instead of multiple choice.
 Low Focus High Focus
Focus
Focus refers to whether a person tends to complete all the work or tasks they need to do before doing other things.
People with low focus may have many unfinished activities going on at the same time, while people with high focus
complete a task before moving on to the next one. Focus is also related to whether you remain on-task and get
things done on time or you tend to get distracted and procrastinate.
Your current results show that you have a low level of focus. This may cause problems at school because you are
easily distracted and sometimes do not finish things on time, or you rush to finish them at the last minute. You
probably do not prepare properly for tests. However, you can increase your level of focus and improve your chances
of success at school, in your career and in your personal life. Follow the recommendations below as a start.

Recommendations
These recommendations are based on your results. Read them and select the ones you think would work best for
you.

During Instruction or Activities

check_box_outline_blank Remove any distracting objects or materials from your desk. If you get distracted by other people, try to sit
away from those people during times that you need to focus.

Working on Assignments or Independent Tasks

check_box_outline_blank Write down your goals and tasks. Keep that list close by and visible so that it is hard to forget.

check_box_outline_blank Use reminder features on your mobile device or computer to regularly remind you of your current tasks.

check_box_outline_blank Divide tasks into steps. Start assignments as soon as you get them — don't wait. You can take breaks, but make
sure that you stay on track for completing assignments on time.

check_box_outline_blank Don't work on too many projects at once. Prioritize the tasks from most to least important. Complete the most
important one first and then move on to the next.

Preparing for Tests or Presentations

check_box_outline_blank For important tests, make a study schedule. Figure out how much study time you will need based on the test.
Then think of how much time each day you will have available to study. Work backwards from the test day to
figure out how long before the test you will need to start studying.
 Low Self- High Self-
Motivation Motivation
Self-Motivation
Self-motivation is important for doing well in school and in your career. Students with high self-motivation look for
and find interesting things in their studies. It is easier for them to spend the time necessary to learn what they need
to learn. They motivate themselves to learn. Students with low self-motivation usually need rewards or other people
to help motivate them.
Your results put you in the low self-motivation range, for now. You sometimes find it hard to get interested in the
topics taught at school. This can make learning a bit harder and less fun. Don't give up, though! Self-motivation can
be improved with practice. Follow the recommendations below as a start.

Recommendations
These recommendations are based on your results. Read them and select the ones you think would work best for
you.

During Instruction or Activities

check_box_outline_blank Talk with a counselor or teacher to find out what motivates you outside of school. Together, find the
connections between those motivators and things you do in school. There may be specific classes, school clubs
or teams that are a better fit with what motivates you.

check_box_outline_blank Look at this chart to see how your education affects employment and pay. Notice how unemployment goes
down and pay goes up as you gain more education.

Working on Assignments or Independent Tasks

check_box_outline_blank Divide assignments and learning material into small parts and reward yourself for completing each piece. Take
frequent breaks if it helps.

check_box_outline_blank When given an assignment, talk to your teacher about how you could modify the assignment to fit with what
motivates you. For example, if you like movies, you may be able to create a movie that covers the topics of your
assignment.

Preparing for Tests or Presentations

check_box_outline_blank Talk to a peer tutor. Peer tutors can be very helpful in pointing out what might be interesting or meaningful in
school because they, as peers, are more likely to share your interests and values.

check_box_outline_blank Everybody's motivation can be affected by challenges sometimes. If this happens to you, talk to a school
counselor who is trained to help with this. You can also talk to others who have experienced similar challenges.
Pick someone who was successful in overcoming that challenge and seems more motivated now.

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