Reviewer in TLE (2nd Quarter) Video Recognition Device

 captures real-time video images and send it over the

Unlocking of Difficulties internet to be displayed on the screen of computer.
Alphanumeric – refers to the characteristics of a keying  Examples of Video Recognition Devices:
device that consists of both letters and numerals. o Webcam
Digital – are electronic tools, devices, and resources that o CCTV Camera
generate, store, or process data with computing technology.
Peripheral Devices – are any internal or external device that Touch Screen Devices
connects directly to a computer.  are used to interact with the computer through a
Touchscreen – is a display device that allows the user to touch-sensitive screen using the fingers.
interact with the computer by touching areas on the screen.  Examples of Touch Screen Devices:
o Smartphone
Data o Tablet
 Raw facts o Smart board
 no meaning
 Requires processing
 Can’t understand it Output Devices

Information Monitor
 Processed data  is the most recognized output device that displays
 Has meaning processed data or information on a screen.
 Has structure  Types of Monitors:
 Is useful o CRT (Cathode Ray Tube)
 provides answers o LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)
 Can be understand o LED (Light Emitting Diode)

Projector
 is also an optical device that projects that
Input Devices
corresponding image or video onto a surface.
 Types of Projectors:
Keying Devices
o DLP (Digital Light Processing) – Uses tiny
 are used for entering data using set of alphanumeric
mirrors that reflect light towards the
keys, special keys, and function keys.
screen.
 Examples of Keying Devices:
o LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) – Uses 3 liquid
o Keyboard
crystal displays in which image is created
o Keypad/Numpad/Numeric pad
through multiple steps.
o LED (Light Emitting Diode) – Uses low heat,
Pointing Devices
low energy process of semiconduction to
 specify and select items on your computer screen.
generate energy. creating an electric signal
 Examples of Pointing Devices: which gives off a particle of light.
o Mouse
o Joystick Printer
o Light pen  transforms pictures, text, and information from the
o Trackball computer into printed or hardcopy version.
 Types of Printers:
Sound Communication Device o Inkjet Printer
 Inputs voice and music into the computer that is o Laser Printer
then stored in a digital form. o Thermal Printer
 Examples of Sound Communication Device o Dot Matrix Printer
o Microphone o Line Printer
o Headset o Plotter
Audio Output Devices Primary Memory Storage
 produce sound from audio data processed in the  Random Access Memory (RAM) – short-term
computer system. Sound generated from these memory (volatile)
devices are either audible to the human hear or  Read Only Memory (ROM) – Non-volatile and
ensures personal privacy. provide permanent storage for data that do not
 Types of Audio Output devices: change.
o Speaker  Cache Memory – High-speed memory that a
o Headset processor can access more rapidly than main
o Headphone memory.
o Earphone
Types of RAMs:
 Dynamic RAM (DRAM) – This kind of RAM needs to
Process Device be recharged by the CPU. If not, it loses its contents.
 Nowadays, processors have multiple cores called  Static RAM (SRAM) – This kind is faster and more
multi-core processors. This means that the processor reliable than any form of DRAM.
is a single chip that has two or more separate  Magnetoresistive RAM (MRAM) – This kind of
processors. stored data uses magnetic charges instead of
electrical charges.
CPU/Processor
Secondary Storage
 this is the brain of the computer. It does most of the
 Compared with memory, offers the advantages of
processing of data and instructions for the entire
non-volubility, greater capacity, and greater
system.
economy for long-term storage.
 It interprets and carries out the basic instructions to
operate a computer.
Magnetic Tapes
 AMD and Intel are the two most popular brands of
 Primary for storing backups of critical organizational
processors in the market nowadays.
data.
 Two parts of CPU:
o Control Unit (CU) – Part of the hardware
Hard Disk Drive
that is in charge of directing the computer
 Permanent storage is used to hold data and
system to execute stored program
programs.
instructions and communicates with other
parts of the hardware.
Solid State Drive
o Arithmetic/Logical Unit (ALU) – Performs
 Performs the same basic function as a hard drive,
arithmetic and logical operations.
but stores data in memory chips rather than
magnetic or optical media.
Heat Sink
 A heat sink consists of metal fins that draw heat
Types of Secondary Storage:
away from a component. The fan and heat sink
 Optical/Compact Disks
together is called the processor cooler.
o Capacity: 740 MB
 Digital Versatile Disk (DVD)
o Capacity: 6x of CD or 4,440 MB/4.44 GB.
Storage Device
 Blu-ray Disk
 Types of Storage Devices
o Capacity: 3x of DVD or 13,320 MB/13.32 GB.
o Primary Memory Storage (Short term)
o Secondary Storage (Long term)
Kinds of Optical Disks:
 Read Only Memory (ROM) – write one
 Read and Write (RW) – writable disks

Flash Disk Drive

 It is a plug-and-play portable storage device that
uses flash memory and is lightweight enough to
attach to a keychain.
 MB = 3,584
6. Convert 3.5 GB to KB
KB = GB x (1024 x 1024)
Storage Capacity Conversion KB = 3.5 x (1,048,576)
KB = 3,670,016
Bits and Bytes

 bit Decimal to Binary Conversion

o 1024 Bits = 1 byte
 byte
o 1024 bytes = 1 KB
 kilobyte (KB)
o 1024 KB = 1 MB
 Megabyte (MB)
o 1024 MB = 1 GB
 Gigabyte (GB)
o 1024 GB = 1 TB
 Terabyte (TB)
o 1024 TB = 1 PB
 Petabyte (PB)
o 1024 PB = 1 EB
 Exabyte (EB)
o 1024 EB = 1 ZB
 Zettabyte (ZB)
o 1024 ZB = 1 YB
 Yottabyte (YB)
o 1 YB = 1024 ZB

Binary to Decimal Conversion

Converting Data Storage Units

1. How many MB are there in 2048 KB?

MB = KB/1024
MB = 2048/1024
MB = 2

2. How many GB are there in 4,096 MB?

GB = MB/1024
GB = 4096/1024
MB = 4

3. How many GB are there in 20,000 KB?

GB = KB/ (1024 x 1024)
GB = 20,000/ (1,048,576)
GB = 0.019

4. Convert 5 MB to KB
KB = MB x 1024
KB = 5 x 1024
KB = 5,120

5. Convert 3.5 GB to MB
MB = GB x 1024
MB = 3.5 x 1024