DERIVATIVES OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
1. 𝑑𝑥
(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑢) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢 𝑑𝑥
4. 𝑑𝑥
(𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑢) =− 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑢𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
2. 𝑑𝑥
(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢) =− 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑢 𝑑𝑥 5. 𝑑𝑥
(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑢) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 2 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 2 𝑑𝑢
3. 𝑑𝑥
(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑢) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 6. 𝑑𝑥
(𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑢) =− 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑢 𝑑𝑥
INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUCNTIONS
𝑑 −1 𝑢' 𝑑 −1 𝑢'
7. 𝑑𝑥
(𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑢) = 2
10. 𝑑𝑥
(𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢) = 2
1−𝑢 |𝑢| 𝑢 −1
𝑑 −1 −𝑢' 𝑑 −1 −𝑢'
8. 𝑑𝑥
(𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢) = 2
11. 𝑑𝑥
(𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑢) = 2
1−𝑢 |𝑢| 𝑢 −1
𝑑 −1 𝑢' 𝑑 −1 𝑢'
9. 𝑑𝑥
(𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑢) = 2 12. 𝑑𝑥
(𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑢) =− 2
1+𝑢 1+𝑢
RECIPROCAL IDENTITIES QUOTIENT IDENTITIES
1 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
13. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥
, 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
16. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
1 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
14. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥
, 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
17. 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
1 1
15. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥
, 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
EVEN-ODD IDENTITES
18. 𝑠𝑖𝑛(− 𝑥) =− 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 , 𝑐𝑠𝑐(− 𝑥) =− 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥
19. 𝑐𝑜𝑠(− 𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 , 𝑠𝑒𝑐(− 𝑥) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥
20. 𝑡𝑎𝑛(− 𝑥) =− 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 , 𝑐𝑜𝑡(− 𝑥) =− 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥
PHYTHAGOREAN IDENTITIES
2 2
21. 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 = 1
2 2
22. 1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥
2 2
23. 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑥
ADDITION & SUBTRACTION FORMULA
24. 𝑠𝑖𝑛(α + β) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛α𝑐𝑜𝑠β + 𝑐𝑜𝑠α𝑠𝑖𝑛β
25. 𝑠𝑖𝑛(α − β) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛α𝑐𝑜𝑠β − 𝑐𝑜𝑠α𝑠𝑖𝑛β
26. 𝑐𝑜𝑠(α + β) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠α𝑐𝑜𝑠β − 𝑠𝑖𝑛α𝑠𝑖𝑛β
27. 𝑐𝑜𝑠(α − β) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠α𝑐𝑜𝑠β + 𝑠𝑖𝑛α𝑠𝑖𝑛β
𝑡𝑎𝑛α+𝑡𝑎𝑛β
28. 𝑡𝑎𝑛(α + β) = 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛α𝑡𝑎𝑛β
𝑡𝑎𝑛α−𝑡𝑎𝑛β
29. 𝑡𝑎𝑛(α − β) = 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛α𝑡𝑎𝑛β
DOUBLE-ANGLE INDENTITIES
30. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2θ = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛θ𝑐𝑜𝑠θ
2 2
31. 𝑐𝑜𝑠2θ = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 θ
2
= 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ − 1
2
= 1 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛 θ
2𝑡𝑎𝑛θ
32. 𝑡𝑎𝑛2θ = 2
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛 θ
EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS QUOTIENT RULE
𝑑 𝑢 𝑢 𝑑 𝑢 𝑣𝑑𝑢−𝑢𝑑𝑣
33. 𝑑𝑥
[𝑒 ] = 𝑒 • 𝑢' 37. 𝑑𝑥 ( 𝑣 ) = 2
𝑣
𝑑 𝑢 𝑢
34. 𝑑𝑥
[𝑎 ] = 𝑎 • 𝑢' • 𝑙𝑛𝑎
PRODUCT RULE
𝑑
NATURAL LOG FUNCTION 38. 𝑑𝑥 (𝑢𝑣) = 𝑢𝑑𝑣 + 𝑣𝑑𝑢
𝑑 𝑢'
35. 𝑑𝑥
[𝑙𝑛(𝑢)] = 𝑢
LOG FUNCTION
𝑢'
36. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎[𝑢] = 𝑢𝑙𝑛𝑎
HYPERBOLIC DEFINITIONS
𝑥 −𝑥
𝑒 −𝑒 1
39. 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ(𝑥) = 2
, 𝑐𝑠𝑐ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ(𝑥)
𝑥 −𝑥
𝑒 +𝑒 1
40. 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ(𝑥) = 2
, 𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ(𝑥)
𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ(𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ(𝑥)
41. 𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ(𝑥)
, 𝑐𝑜𝑡ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ(𝑥)
HYPERBOLIC IDENTITIES
42. 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ(− 𝑥) =− 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑥
43. 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ(− 𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑥
2 2
44. 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ 𝑥 = 1
2 2
45. 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡ℎ (𝑥) =− 𝑐𝑠𝑐ℎ (𝑥)
46. 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ(α + β) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎα𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎβ + 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎα𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎβ
47. 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ(α − β) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎα𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎβ − 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎα𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎβ
48. 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ(α + β) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎα𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎβ + 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎα𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎβ
49. 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ(α − β) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎα𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎβ − 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎα𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎβ
𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎα+𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎβ
50. 𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ(α + β) = 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎα𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎβ
𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎα−𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎβ
51. 𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ(α − β) = 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎα𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎβ
2 2
52. 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ2θ = 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ θ − 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ θ
2
= 2𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ θ + 1
2
= 2𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ θ − 1
53. 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ2θ = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎθ𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎθ
2𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎθ
54. 𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ2θ = 2
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ θ
DERIVATIVES OF HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS
𝑑 𝑑𝑢
55. 𝑑𝑥
(𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑢) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑢
56. 𝑑𝑥
(𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑢) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 2 𝑑𝑢
57. 𝑑𝑥
(𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ𝑢) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ 𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑢
58. 𝑑𝑥
(𝑐𝑠𝑐ℎ𝑢) =− 𝑐𝑠𝑐ℎ𝑢𝑐𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑢
59. 𝑑𝑥
(𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ𝑢) =− 𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 2 𝑑𝑢
60. 𝑑𝑥
(𝑐𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑢) =− 𝑐𝑠𝑐ℎ 𝑢 𝑑𝑥
DERIVATIVES OF INVERSE HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS
𝑑 −1 1
61. 𝑑𝑥
(𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ 𝑢) = 2
• 𝑢'
1−𝑢
𝑑 −1 1
62. 𝑑𝑥
(𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ 𝑢) = 2
• 𝑢'
𝑢 −1
𝑑 −1 1
63. 𝑑𝑥
(𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ 𝑢) = 2 • 𝑢'
1−𝑢
𝑑 −1 1
64. 𝑑𝑥
(𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ 𝑢) =− 2
• 𝑢'
|𝑢| 1+𝑢
𝑑 −1 1
65. 𝑑𝑥
(𝑐𝑠𝑐ℎ 𝑢) =− 2
• 𝑢'
𝑢 𝑢 −1
𝑑 −1 1
66. 𝑑𝑥
(𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑢) =− 2 • 𝑢'
1−𝑢
INVERSE FUNCTIONS
−1
67. 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ 𝑥 ⇔ 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑦 = 𝑥
−1
68. 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ 𝑥 ⇔ 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑦 ≥ 0
−1
69. 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ 𝑥 ⇔ 𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ𝑦 = 𝑥
−1
70. 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ (𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑥) = 𝑥
−1 3 3
71. 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ (𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑥 ) = 𝑥
−1
72. 𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ (𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ3𝑥) = 3𝑥
PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM
2 2 2
73. 𝑐 = 𝑎 + 𝑏
SOH CAH TOA CHO SHA CAO
𝑜𝑝𝑝 ℎ𝑦𝑝
74. 𝑠𝑖𝑛θ = ℎ𝑦𝑝
77. 𝑐𝑠𝑐θ = 𝑜𝑝𝑝
𝑎𝑑𝑗 ℎ𝑦𝑝
75. 𝑐𝑜𝑠θ = ℎ𝑦𝑝
78.𝑠𝑒𝑐θ = 𝑜𝑝𝑝
𝑜𝑝𝑝 𝑎𝑑𝑗
76. 𝑡𝑎𝑛θ = 𝑎𝑑𝑗
79.𝑐𝑜𝑡θ = 𝑜𝑝𝑝
SINE LAW SMALL LETTERS = SIDES
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
80. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶
BIG LETTERS = ANGLES
COSINE LAW
2 2 2
81. 𝑎 = 𝑏 + 𝑐 − 2𝑏𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
2 2 2
82. 𝑏 = 𝑎 + 𝑐 − 2𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵
2 2 2
83. 𝑐 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 − 2𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶
HERON’S FORMULA
1
84. 𝐴 = 2
𝑏ℎ
85. 𝐴 = 𝑠(𝑠 − 𝑎)(𝑠 − 𝑏)(𝑠 − 𝑐)
𝑎+𝑏+𝑐
86. 𝑆 = 2
QUADRATIC EQUATION
2
87. 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0
2
−𝑏± 𝑏 −4𝑎𝑐
88. 𝑥 = 2𝑎
EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION
𝑦
89. 𝑥 = 𝑎
LOGARITHMIC FUNCITON
90. 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎𝑥
COMMON LOGARITHM
91. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔10𝑥
NATURAL LOGARITHM
92. 𝑙𝑛𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒𝑥
CHANGE BASE FORMULA
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
93. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎
PROPERTIES OF LOGARITHM
94. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎(1) = 0
95. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎(𝑎) = 1
𝑚
96. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎(𝑎 ) = 𝑚
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎(𝑚)
97. 𝑎 = 𝑚
98. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎(𝑄𝑅) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎𝑄 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎𝑅
𝑄
99. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎( 𝑅 ) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎𝑄 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎𝑅
𝑚
100. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎(𝑄 ) = 𝑚𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎𝑄
