CLASS XI: PHYSICS -VOLUME - WORK, ENERGY AND POWER

EXERCISE-M
TEACHER TASK
(X)
WORK DONE
Ihe work done in noving a body ofmass Skg tiom 3ab 4ub 2 2
the bttomofa snkooth inclinedplane to the top is 1) 2) 3) 4) 4ah
sOJ. I¯the angle of inclination ofthe inclined plane 2 2 3ab
is 30, its length is (g -10 ms )
)12m 2)lm 3) 2m 4) 4m
7. Aforce F = 2i+3j +4XN acts onapartickewhich
is constraincd to move in the XOY plane along the
Abucket tilled with water having a mass of 1Skg is
raised froma wellofdepth 12m with the help ofa line x =y. Ifthe particle moves 5/2m, thework
rope. Ifthe work done to do so is 2160J, the linear done by force in joule is
density ofthe rope is (g=10ms ) ) 25/2 2) s/s8 3) 25 4) 10
-54-3
1)0.2kg'm 2)0.1 kg'm 8 The relationship between theforce Fand position x
3) 1kg /m )0.5 kg/m ofa body is as shown in figure. The work done in
3.) Ablock ofmass 6kg is lowered withthé help ofa displacing the body from x=1 mto x =5m will be
rope ofnegligible mass through adistance of20m
with an acceleration of 1.96 ms². Work done by
the rope on the block is
F(N)
I) 940.8J 2) 470.4J
3) 235.2J A-940.8J
4. Abody ofmass l12 kg is at the bottom ofa lake of -104
depth 5 m. Ifthe work done in raising the body to
the water surlace is 350J, the specific gravity of 1)30 J 2) 15J 3) 25 J 4) 20 J
the body is KINETIC ENERGY
1) 1.2 2) 4.8 3) 2.1 4) 2.4 9.) Alocomotive ofinass m starts moving so that its
5. Aparticle of mass 0.Skg is displaced from position velocity varies as v=K s, where Kis a cc nstant
(2.3.1) to ;(4,3,2) by applying a force of and S is the distance traversed. The totalwork done
by all the torces acting on the loconotive duringthe
magnitude 30N which is acting along( +j+k). first t second after the start of motion is
The work done by the force is 1 1
1) mkt 2) 4 mk' 3)mk*t 4) 6 mk
) 10/3/ 30V3J 10. Two spheres of same material are moving wit
3) 30 J 4) none ofthese
kinetic energies in the ratio 108:576. Ifthe ratio
6. Aforce Facting onaparticle varies with the position their velocities is 2:3, the ratio oftheir radi is
xas shown in the graph. Find the work done by the 1) 1:1 2) 2:3 3)3:4 4)4:3
force in displacing the particle fromx=-ato x= I|. Ifthe
+2a momentumofa body decreases by 30°%
kinetic energy decreases by
I)60% 2)S1% 3) 69% 4) 90°%
JEE (MAIN &ADVANCED) INTEGRATED STUDY MATERIAL
 CLASSX: PHYSICs vOLUME| WORK,
12, Ite mass of auxving body is decreaedby one- h8) Asnglepeuhmswnnginvetcat
atoofitpttaleyes wlentskwg
third of its initial ms and vekocity is triplcd, tle
45 and 9 with the vertcalis
NTCtage chanyein itsknctic enKrgy is
I)S00% 2) 600% 3)300% 4) 200% I)L:I
13. Abody ofmass 20 kg is moving along a straight
lnewith a lincar omentumof 240 ky ms.Ia 3) 2:1
constant lorce of 20 N acts for 5s opposite to
drection of motion, the work done by the force 19. Aladder 'AB'2.5n long ansd of weigt 150
lurng this tne is its centre of mass at a distance Im from was
I)950J 2) 1440 J3) l190J4) 1200 J erd'N
on the ground. A40N weight is attacheal to the d
B. Thc work to bedone to arrange the ladder in
POTENTIAL ENERGY verticalposition withenxd 'A'contad1wihthe
142A uniform rope of length'L and linear density'" yrourd
is on a smooth horizontal table with al
apth'r" I) 190J 2) 250J 3) 2%5J 4)475J
lying on thetable. The work done in pulling the
angng partonto the table is 20 Two uncqual masses at I and 2kg are
attached at
the two cnds ofa light inextensiblc string
paing
over asmoothpulley. Ifthe system incrcaed frorn
I) ue(1.-) 2) We(1-1)
21 rest. Work done by string on lkgblock in Isec
(z-1Omv's')
3) e(-) 4)
21.
15. One fourth chain is
2(1.-)
Work done to bring tlehanging
hanging
down from a table.
part of the
to the table is (mass of
chain Mand lengthchainon
L)
M
32 2)
Mpl.
3) Ml. Mpl.
16 4 200
1) 9 J 2) 3) 950
4
16: A rectangular block of
3mislyng dimensions Om 6m )When aspring is compressed by a
arca in contactonaboriontal surfxce with its
with the surlace. Ifthc worksmallest
done in potential ncrgy stored is U,. Whendistance 'x, the
it is further
arrangnpit with its largest arca in contact with the compressed by a distance 2x, the increase in
surfaceis 13 86MI, the density of the body is potential energy is U, The ratio ofU,;U, is
(g 1Os ")
1)1:7 2) 1:4 3)l:8 4) 1:3
1) 2200 n'cc 2) 2.2 kg/n' WORK ENERGY THEOREM
3) 2.2 m'cc 4) 1800 kg/m' 22. With the
17. A unilom rod ofmass 2kg and length Imis lying application of a force of
of abody of mass 2kg 20N, the
on a hori/ontal momentum
16 kg ms to 24 kg changes from
surface. If the work done in raising mns.Then,
onc end oftlhe rod through an I) Time of application of force is 4s
angle 45" is'W, the
work done nraising it further through 2)
45" is, Displacement
is, 8m
of the body during
this change
I) W 2) J2w ) WIN2 4)(V2-ijw 3) Work donc by
the force is, 80J
4) Change in
JEE (MAIN & kinetic energy is 320)
ADVANCED) INTEGRATED STUDY MATERIAL
324
CLASS A PHYSCs VOLUME-| WORK, EHERGTito poE
ANngle am ef ength 20 en and ofmass
0 kg is pulled to one side through an ange 'o' isatx0Ihe noxnnketic ergy of thebsk
dokeased lfRs maimvekcityisl Ams', the
bctweenx0andK min joules is
value of'is I) 24 2) 20 3) 18 4) 13
2)45° ) 60 4) 90 32. Adrop of mass I 00 g falling fron a height
4 A car NVng witha vekcity of 72 KMPH stops its L00km. It hits the ground witha speed of
S0.Oms What is the work done by the unkown
engne ust at the toot ofa hill Ifthe car ascends a resistive forcc?
kight of 12m the cnTgy kst inoveromng friktion
is(g10m s) )-8.75J 2) 8.75 J 3)-4.75 J 4)4.75 J
)40 % 2) 25 % 3) 60% 4) 50°% 33. Ablock ofmass 5kg is initially at rest on a rough
25 Two forces 10N cach inclined to cach other at horizontal surface. Aforce 45 N acts on it in a
angle 120 act on a 6 kg mass at rest.lts kinetic horizontal direction andpushes it over adistance of
energv after 12 sis 2m. The force of friction acting on the block is
)400 J 2) 1200 J3) 600 J 4) 900 J 25 N. The final kinetic energy of the block is
26. Two bodies of masses 2 kg and 8 kg are at rest. If l)40 J 2) 90 J 3) 50 J 4) 140 J
same force acts on them, the ratio of distances POWER
travelled bythem before they attain same kinetic 34. Abody of mass m is
cnergy is accelerated uniformly from
rest to a speed v in a time T. The instantaneous
)1:1 2) 1:2 3)4:1 4) 2: 1 power delivered to the body as a function of time.
27. Abullet emerges out from a wooden plank with
75% of ts initial kinetic energy. The number of
is given by:
addtional planks required to stop the bullet is my? my?
)2 2)3 3)4 4) 5 1) 2) -3) 2Imy² l my
T?), 2
28. The mass of an athlete is 40kg. He can cover a
Cistance of 150m in maximum of 15 sec and
35. Gravel is falling on a conveyor belt at the rate of
12 kgs.,The extra power required to move the
muamum of 10sec then the range of his kinetic belt with a velocity of Sms' is
hcrgy S
1) 2099) - 4500J 2) 4500 J - 9000J 1) 15 w 2) 300 w 3) 30 w 4) 150 w
3) 2000J-9000J 4)4000 J - 6000 J 36. A car of mass 2 metric tons is moving up a
sooth
29. Aball is rclcacd from a height of 10 m. Ifit loses
inclined plane with a velocity of72KMPH. If the
power ofthe engine is &kw, the angle ofinclnaton
20% of ts energy on hitting the ground, the height
Lo whuchn bounces is
ofthe inclincd plane is
1)75 2) %m 3)9 m 4)6m 2) cos
36. Aballs proyztod vertically downwitha velocity
of i5/3 mn's from aheyht of 20 n On hitting the
pudi t koses 4%of itseieIgy, the heighi to
vach nbouces s (y 10s)
3) cos
) )
37. A motorpunp lills water fiom an avrage dephet
) 29 m2) 30 m 3) 19m 4)21m 15mat tlhe rate of 5kg per sevonl Ihe water is
38 Abkofns 2kg s utully at rest onalvontal coning oul ofthe punp with avehwity of 4ts
Iconless surlace. Ahoizontal force the power of the motor isgtOus )
I(9-Neatoys ats on , wlwnthe bkxk )200 w 2) 790 w) 195 w4)|SNO W
HE (MAIN& ADVANCED)INTEGRATED STUDYMATERIAL
 A Ngun haNg aINr27kw res Wllet 45 Tw eresAal
N SNnd ehofm 10 sm The vekcity ef have velocities
hsallet is 000 ms,the vare ofn is 20ms
The two spieres eollite
)10 3)600 )00 lastically II AcOntima mvs in
direction at 4 ms', the
39Atrain o f s4000 mNtre ons is ning with a
velxityofls KMPH Wh the aplkation ofa aller the collision is velocity
ef yhere
Rrve s vees hanges to'9'in 2 minutes If )34ms in the same directeon
theweofthe engiùN is 10 MMW, the valie of9 2) 34 ms in the opposite dircction
is(in H) 3) 26 m's inthe same directon
3) 36 4) $4 4) 26 m's in the opposite direction
A mN
s deivemgwater at certan rate. In 46. Ablock Cofmass mis moving with vekcityv
ordor to NNANtkrateofdelivery by l00%, the collides elastically with block Aof ass m a
Wrofhemor is to be rrcased by connectedto another block B ofmass
I) 300%2) 200%3) 400 %4) 700% spring constant k. What is k if x is 2rn theoNN
41 A moref etiieNY S0 % draws Water from a spring when velocity ofA and B is compressnrt
same ?
wellofdenth 20 m and ills a tank of dimensions
m 3mx 2mn miuts lfthe tank is at a height
of 10m ahve groud, the powerofthe motor is
1)0.3 ku 2) 24 kw 3) 120 kw 4) 30 kw.
PERFECT ELASTIC HEADON
mv,
mv, 3 mv, 2 mv
1) 3) 2) 4)
2x 2 xo 3 x
COLLIsIONS
42 Abdy ofmass tkg travelling withavelocity 10m' PERFECT INELASTIC HEADON
soollides head - on and elastically with a body of COLLISIONS
mess
4kg travelling a. a speed 47. A 60kg box sledge is travelling horizontally on xe
5 ms in opposite direction. The velocity of the at a speed of 10 ms. A 90 kg packet is dropped
seoond body after the collision is on itvertically. The subsequent velocity ofthe siedge
1)0ms 2) 6ms 3)8 ms 4) 13 ms! is
Aneutron moving with a certain kinetic energy 1) lms1 2) 2 ms' 3) 3 ms! 4)4 ms !
oollides hhead on with an atom ofmass number A.
The ractaoral kuxtic energy retaincd by it is 48. Aparticle ofmass mnoving with vekcity 2v okks
with another particle of mass 3m mNving with
velocity vinthe same direction Ifitispertèt ixe
A-! A-1) collision, the lossofK.E. ofthe system is
44 Aperfectlyclastic ball P, of mass mmoving with ) mv² 2) my² 3) mv² 4) zO
sckcty voaldes cascally with, thuee exactly simiar 1D- SEMIELASTIC COLLISION
hlls P P,P, Iyg on a sKOoth table as shown
Vekoctis of tie fou bulis after the collision are 49. A ball falls tiom a heigtht of lOm on to abLONa
plane Ifthe coeticknt ofestitutkoniso th ige
(o which it rebounds atler colliss i
pproxinsitely
2)9, 2v, 3v, 4y
)2 16m 2)047 m )03m 4)06m
3)9,0,6,v 4)0,0, 9, 0
JEEMAIN& ADVANCED) INTEGRATED STUDY MATERIAL 320
LASS N:HYSICs vOLUME wORK, EIIERGTANDPoR
S In no spaate eollisons, the coctlicients of
resiutonse,'and'eare in the ratio 3:1 Inthe 2)) 22) 1 23)1 24)1 25)2
tist ollison, the relative velocity ofaproach is 26) | 27) 2 28)1 29)2 30)4
ethe elative velocityofseparation. Then the 31)3 32) | 33) I 34) | 35) 2
36)4 37) 2 38) I 39) 2 49)4
rato vm the relative velocityolapproach anxd 45) 1
olative vecity of seration in the svond collision 41)4 42) 4 43) 4 44) 3
is (2006 M) 46) 4 47) 4 48) 1 49) 2 50)4
SI)| 52)4 53) 1 54) 2
1)l:6 2) 2:3 3)3:2 4)6:1
S1. Alkg hall nxoving at 12 ms' collides head on with EXERCISE-M
a 2kghallmving in the opposite direction at 24 ny
s. The velocity of cach ball atter the inpact, ifthe STUDENT TASK
cocficient ofrestitution is 2/3, is
1)-2Sm s; -4 ms 2) -20 m/'s; -4m/s WORK DONE
3) 20 ms; 24 m's 4) 28m's, -4m's 5S. The length ofa sooth inclincd plane of inclination
52. AbalAmoving with a certain velocity collides, with 30° is Sm. The work done in moving a 10kg mass
another ball B of the same mass at rest. If the from the bottom of the inclined plane to top is
coethciet ofrstitutin ise, the ratio ofthe veocities 245J 2) 490J 3) 980J 4) 500J
ofA and Bjust after the collision is 56. Abucket filled with water weighing 20 kg is raised
I-e 4) 1-e froma well ofdepth 20m Ifthe lncar density ofthe
2
3) 2 rope is 0.2kg per meter, the amount ofwork done
1+e
is, (g= 10ms)
53. Two spheres each ofmas 'm', cach moving with l)4000J 2) 4040J 3) 4400J 4) 4200J
velocityu moving in directions at 30° S ofE and
30°NofE respectively collide at point O and stick . A block of mass m' is lowered with the helb of a
tocach other. The velocity of the combination later rope of negligibleass through adistance'd' with
becomes
an acceleration of,.Work
3 done bythe rope on
the block is
1)
2
- due east 2) 3: due east
2Mgd 2Mgd Mgd Mgd
1) 2) 3) 4)
2u 3 3 3
3) due north 4)
2
due west

54. Alkg ball movingat 12ms' collides headon witha 58. Force acting on a particle is
2kg ball OVIng in the opposite dircction at 24n's. done by this force is zero, when aparticle is movat
Ifthe coeflicient ofrestitutions is 2/3, then energy alongthe line 3ytkx =$, Here the value ofk is
bost in the collision is I) 2 2) 4 3) 6 4) S
l) 120 J 2)240 J 3)360 J 4) 480 J 59. Aforce of(4x' + 3x) Nacts on apartice wh
EXERCISE- I| displaces it firomx 2m to N }m The wok dog
TEACHER TASK - KEY by the lorce is
1) 3 2) 4 3) 4 4)4 5) 2 I) 32.:8 J 2) 3.28J 3)0.32sI
6)1 7) 3 8) 2 9) 3 10) 3 60. The work done in littng abody otmass 0ky am
1)2 12) I 13)1 14) | 15) I specitie gravity 3.2 to aheiht otSin water is
16)3 17) 4 1%)4 19) 2 20) 3 (: 10ms )
JHE (MAIN &ADVANCED) INTEGRATED STUDY MATERIAL
 CLASS NI:HYSICS VOLUME
Du0I ) lo00J3) s00J 4) H00! 67. The kinetic enry ofady is 'K If o
its mass is removed anl vekcity i
ol AoNe F=-3+2 mves a particle tiom kinctic energy is,
-2+7)+ 4i to ;m si+2)+s½ then
)K 2) 3 K 3) 4 K 4)
) 48uits 2) 32 units
68. Aboly ofnass Skg has licar
3) 3Sunits 4) 24 units mxoTCtunof2%
s. Ifa constant force of5N acts on it
inthedirs
02 A hxty is displaced iv (0, 0) to (Im, Im) along ofits motion for 10s, The change in kinetic
ofthe body is
the path x=y by aforce F(*j+yi)x.The 1) 320 J 2) 600 J 3) 200 J 4) 450J
work done by this tore willbe 69. Two bodies of masses 4kg and 16kg are at Tens
3 The ratio of times for which the same force rra
act on themto produceethe same kinetic
63. Aparticle is acted upon by aforce Fwhich varies
both ofthem is energy n.
wthpositionx as shown in figure. If'the putitle at x 1) 1:4 2) 2:1 3) 1:2 4) 4:1
-0has ketk nergy of25J, then the kinetic energy POTENTIAL ENERGY
ofthe particle at X= 16m is 70. A uniform chain of length 2 m is kept on a table
such that a length of60 cm hangs freely from the
edge ofthe table. The total mass of the chain is4
(neuton). kg. What is the work done in pulling the entire chain
2466 hoi2 14j16
metre)
on to the table ?(g = 10 m's)
1) 7.2J 2)3.6J 3) 120J 4) 1200J
-104
71. nidentical cubes each ofmass 'm' and side T are
1) 45 J 2) 30 J 3)79 J 4) 135 J on the horizontal surface. Then the
mininumamourt
KINETICENERGY ofwork done to arrange them one on the other is
64. A body ofmass 6kg is under a force which causes
1) nmg/ mgln'
2)
displacement in it which is given by s = m,
2
4
where t'is time. The work done by the force in 2s 3) mgln(n -l) mgln(n + 1)
2
4)
2
1) 12J 2) 9 J 3) 6J 4)3 J 72. A person of mass 50kg carrying a load of
20kg
65. Two spheres whose radii are in the ratio l:2are walks upa staircase. Ifthe width and height ofeNh
movig with their velocities inthe ratio 3:4. Iftheir step are 0.2Sm and 0.2m respectively, the weork
desties are in the ratio 3:2, the ratio oftheir kinetic done by the man in walking up 20 steps is,
energis is, (g=10nms )
I) 27:64 2) I :1 3) 27:256 4) 9; 64 ) 1400J 2) 800J 3) 2000J 4) 2s00J
66 Ifthe kinetic energy ofa body increases by 125%, 73. A rectangular block otdimensions om x
4mn
the peretage ixreass in its momentum is, axdofdensity
with
1.5 gveccishng onrinal gnxun!
I)50% 2) 62.5%% 3) 250% 4) 200% the face of' largest arca in contact wth the
ground. The work done in arangung it nuh s
JEE (MAIN & ADVANCED) INTEGRATED STUDY MATERIAL
 slestaen neonahthe grodis,
(-10x ) WORK ENERGY THEOREIM
2) 1440kI NI Acarmoving with aveoity of 72 KMPIf stogs
)3800 A 4) 720 I ngme jut betorealng as i lrdred f2%
4 Aunitomrodot length 2m and mass 5kg is lyng of energyis wasted in overoming frietion, the ar
on a horizontal surtace lhe work done in raising rises to a height of(g - 1Oms")
OINe end of the rod with the other end in contact )6m 2) 7.5 m 3) 12 m 4) 15m
wih the sur face untilthe rod makes an angle 30 82. Abody ofmass 5kg at rest isacted upon hytwo
wih the onzontal is, (g 1Oms) mutually perpendicular forces 6N and %
I)253 2) s0J 3) 25V3J 4) 50/3J simultancously Its kinetic energy after 1% is,
) 100J 2) 200 J 3) 500 J 4) 100 1
Aladder 'AB ofweight 300N and length Sm is s Abulet loses 25% ofits initial kinetic eergy after
Ning on ahorizontal surtace. Its centre ofgraviy is penctrating through adistance of 2cnin atarget
at adistance of"2m' from end A. Aweight ofSON The further distace it travels before corming to rest
is attached at end B. The work done in raising the
iadder to the vetical position with enxd 'A in contact 1)Iem 2) 2cm 3) 8/3 cm 4) 6cm
wth the ground is,
) 500) 2) 10003 3) 1150J 4) 1900J 84. Anathlete in the olympic games covers a distance
of100min 10 s. His kinetic energycan be estiratet
76. Asimpie pendulumisswinging ina verticalplanc. to be in the range
The ratio ofits potential energies when it is naking I)200 J- 500 J
angies 30 and 60 with the vertical is, 2) 2 x 10J -3 x10 J
3) 20,000 J- 50,000 J 4) 2,000 J - 5,000 J
D12-3) 2) (2- V3):1 85. A ballisprojected vertically down with an initial
3) 1:2 4)) 2:1 velocity from a height of20m on to ahorizontal
77. When asprng is compressed by }cm, the potcatial floor. During the impact it loses 50% ofits energy
energy stored in it is U. When it is conpressed and rebounds to the same height. The vekocity of
further by 3cm, the increase in potential energy is, projection is (g =10ms)
1)4U 2)U 3) 2U 4) 3U 1) 20 ms 2) 15 ms' 3) 10 ms 4)S ms
78. Aball rcicasd from aheight of 20m, hits the groux 86. Under the actionofa forece a2kg body movs such
and rebounds to a height of 16m. The percentage tht its position'x inneters as afuxtion oftune t
ibs of energy dur ing collision is, in seconds givenby: x=t2. The work doxe by
the force in the first Sseconds is
1) 20% 2) 40 %3) 25% 4) 75 %
79. Atdy of mass Skg moving along astraight line is ) 2.5J 2) 0.25 J 3)25 J 4) 250)
aokrtd fom4s 'toBns 'wihthe application 87. Abody ofmass Skg atrest is urxler the actionofa
ofa foxceof10N in the sane direction Then, force which gives it a velocity given by
I) Work dose bythe fosce is 120J V-3xn's, here ' is tine in svons Thewor
done by the oree in two sevonts will le
2)Dizlaceen of the body is 12m
3)Tuefortie change nvebcay s2s )90 2) 4SJ 3) IS0 ! )30
POWER
4) Ali the ayove
88. Sand is lallng on a conveor bet at the ale
8) Agt strng of length 20cscaryng abob of of Skys The
ss i yn tspulkd thuouyh an anyle G' anxl extraowevquuvl oev the
Iwwitha veocity of ons'
DEt (MAIN & ADVANCED) INTEGRATED STUDY MATERIAL
CLASS XI:PHYSICS VOLUME- 1 WORK, NERGY AND POV
I) 30W 2) IsO V3) IS0 w4) L2 W 95. Aassive ball moving with specd v collides he
Apump of 200 Wower is litting 2kg water per on with a finc ball having mass very uch
sOnd tiom an average depth of1Om The vekcity thanthe mass ofthe first ball. The colliskonin
with whihwater comes out ofthe punp is,
(g=9.8 ms)
Theninediately after the impact, the secost
will move with a spccd approxiTately equal to
cla.h
1) 2ms'2) 2.5 ms !3) 4 ms 4) 3ms )v 2)2v 3)v/3 4) Infinitc
90. Aachine gun fires 360 bullets per minute. Each96. Two rrctangular bkckso.15s'A and Bofrese
bullet Nves with a velocity of 600 ms. If the 2 kg and 3 kg respectively are_connected bya
ower ofhe gun is $,4 kw, the mass ofcach bullet spring of spring constant 10,8 Nm' and are placed
is, on africtionless horizontal aurface. The block Awa
1) S kg 2)0.5 kg 3)0.05 kg 4) 5gm given an initial vekocityof0.15 ms' in the directin 1
91. A force applicd by the engine of a train of mass shown in the figure. The maximum compression of
2.05 x 1 kg changes its velocity from 5ms' to the spring during the motion is
25ms in S minutes. The power ofthe engine 0.15 me
) L.025 MW 2) 2.05 MW
3) 5 MW 4)6 MW 1)0.01 m 2) 0.02 m 3) 0.05 m 4) 0.03 m
92. A motor is used to lift water from awell of depth
10m and to fill a water tank ofvolume 30n' in 10 PERFECT INELASTIC HEADON
minutes. The tank is at a height of 20m above COLLISIONS
ground. If20% ofenergy is wasted, th power of97. A6kg mass collides with abody at rest. Afer the
the notor is collision, they travel together with a velocity one
) 18.75kW 2) 20 kW third the velocity of 6 kg mass. The mass of the
3) 22.5 kW 4) 37.5 kw second body is
PERFECT ELASTIC HEADON 1) 6 kg 2) 3 kg 3) 12 kg 4) 18 kg
COLLISIONS
98. Two particles each ofmass m,colide head on when
their speeds are 2u and u. Ifthey stick to each other
93. A sphere ofmass 0.3 kgmoving with a velocity of on inpact, when moving in opposite directions, their
4 m'scollides with another sphere ofmass 0.5 kg
combined speed is
which is at rest. Assuming the collision to be elasti, )u 2) 2u 3) u/3 4) 3u2
their vekocities afier the impact are
1) 4 m/s and 0 ms 99. A body ofmass 10 gm moving with velocity Sms
collides with another bodyofmass 15 gm moving
2) -1 m's and 3 m's with 3ms in the same direction. Afier collision if
3)2 m's and 2 m's they stick and move together, the loss of kinetic
4) 4 m's and 8 ms energy ofthe systemis
94. A stcel sphere of mass 100 gm moving with a 1) 12 J 2) 12 x 10J
velocity of 4 m's collides with a dust particle 3) 24 x 10J 4) 192 x10J
elastically moving in the same direction with a 100. 10bullets cachofmass 10
velceity ofI m's. The velocity ofthe dust particle gmare frad in suNeSN
after the colliskon is into a block ofmass 450gm at rest. Ifvelocity ot
cach bullet is Il0 ms and all the bullets are
) 8mvs 2) 7 m's 3) 6 m's 4) 9 m's embedded in the block, the velocity ofthe blk is
I) 5ms 2) 10 ms 3) 15 ms 4) 20 ms
JEE (MAIN & ADVANCED) INTEGRATED STUDY MATERIAL 330
CLASSNIPHYSICs vOLUME| wORK, ENIERGYANDPOWR
0Aball stuking a horizonal plane with velocity v SOLUTION3
nis ah vekoity25%v 625 atler 4thcollision. 55. W mgsin0.1.
Teoclcient otrestitution is
)04 2)0.6 3)0.2 4) 0,8 -10x 9,8 x x5 245 J
2
1D- SEMIELASTICCOLLISION
102.Aball is dnopped onto atloor. Ithe coetlicient of and m= u.f0.2 x20
restiution is 0.5, the percentage lossof energyof
the ball on reounding tiom the tloor is
1)12.5°% 2)25°% 3) S0% 4) 75% 20 = 4400 J
103.A body is dropped tirom a height of SOm on to a
horizontal koor and inpinges repeatedly.Irit stops 57. W=-m(g-a) d'=-m g-d
nósaonds, the total distanxe travelled by it before
stops is(ncarlyg =lOms ')
1)S6.6m 2) 9Sm 3)100m 4) 110m W=-mgd 3

104. Aball inpinges directly upon another ball at rest Tan0 = 3 = m,

and is itself brought to rest by the impact. Ifhalfof 58. F= 2++3j
initial kinetic energy is destroyed in the collision, the
coeficient ofrestitution is
3y +kx =5’Y=.x+5
)0.3 2) 0.4 3) 0.5 4) 0.6
105.A block of mass nm moving with speed vcollides K
m,
=3mxm,= -1
wh another blockofmass 2m at rest. The lighter
block comes to rest afier the collision. The
coefficient ofrestitution is x-=-1K=2
2 3

4); s9. W-[Fak =[(4x' +3x)dx

EXERCISE - II *3,X
STUDENT TASK - KEY W=4.
3
55) 1 56) 3 57) 2 58) 1 59) 1
60)4 61)3 62) 2 63) 1 64) 4
65)3 66) 1 67) 2 68) 4 69) 3
70)2 71) 3 72) 4 73) 2 74) 1
75)2 76) 2 77)4 78) 1 79)4 60. IW:
80)3 81)4 82) 4 83) 4 84) 4
K5)1 86) 3 87) 1 88) 2 89) I
99)4 91) 2 92) I 93) 2 94) 2
95)2 96) 3 97) 3 98)3 99) 2 -||00 J
100)4 101)4 102) 4 103) 1 J04) 3
105) 1 G1. W-F(;-)
MATERIAL 331
JEE (MAIN & ADVANCED) INTEGRATED STUDY
 ASS N HYss VOL UME H
K'K
68 m kg S
20A

Vat400)-14
K, K,}mfe-w')-)
-450)

63 Work done - area 69. F-P_V2mkE

betwcen the graph force F.KE are constant
displacement cuve and displacement
6xI0 5x4+ Sx 4- 5x 2 tavm
IW= 20J 70, W m.g/ = 3.6Joules
Accordmg to work energy theorem 2n

K, - W+ AK 71. Pe,=(nm).g, Pe, - (pm) e

= 20+ 25 = 45 J
W=PE -PE,
64. S
4
2r

V= lms
72. W
=(s0+ 20).10x(20 x0.25) ’
w-nn{n-1)
w =2800 1
73. m=d.V =1.5 x1000x 48
w-m =6. =3J 2
PE, = PE, =mg|
65. K-mV'a dr'u W= I PE, -P =1440 KJ
27 74. W= m.g.hçu =
256 Mg.sint

75. W= 300 x 2 +(s0 xS)

600 + 400 - 1000
50%
76. PE, mel|- os0
67 Km)
PE, ne|l-os -ood
K(r)
JEE (MAIN &
ADVANCED) 1TEGRATED 6TUDY MATERIAL
 CLASS X: PHYSICS -VOLUME
1
wORK, ENERGY AND POWER

78. oss in energy h,hi00

h, W2eh20x 20 -20 ns
20-16
Nl00 0%
0

Fn(V-u)
m
88. P= FV=V,
dt

1.4ms!
v'dm 36×5 = 180W
dt

81. =20 ms
mgh+my'
89. P= P=
S=
3u 3 20
4 2g 4 2x10 =15m

S2. F -No +s =10N

F 10
- 2ms-!
m 5 10098: ’v=2m/s
V=at =2x10= 20ms
1 360
= |000J
90. P=nmu?
2
S400=x
2 60
xmx(600)°
’m=5gm
R3. F.S.K, -K, Sa K 1
4 m?
91. P=2 2
3K t
S'a0-3K S K
4 4 1,2.05x10°
4 P=*: 2 -(2s -s]-2.05 MW
5x60
S' =3.S= 3x2 = 6cm
80 30× 10 x 9,3x30
92. -P= ’ P=18.75K.W
4. KE = -m² 100 10x60
2
93. v, m-m,
m, + m, m, + m,.

- 2500(;: mass ofthe athlete is nearly 5Okg) v=03-0>(4)+0 > =-|ms"

0.8

E(MAIN & ADVANCED) INTEGRATED STUDY MATERIAL 333

 00225 0009
08

0,05m

N,0,2u, -N, , =2(4)-I=7 97. =

3 6+m,
6
m, - m,
m, +m,
.m, =12kz
n,0 98. ="tm,, 2mu-u
m + m, 3m

=2
96. As the block Amoves with velocity 0.15 ms', it 99.
2 m, + m,
-u,-,'
compresses the spring which pushes Btowards
rnght. Agoes on compressing the spring till the
velaty acquired by Bbecomes qualto the velocity 2 25
ofA, ie, 0,15 ms'. Let this velocity be v. Now, 1150
sprng is ina state ofnaximum compression. Let AE
2 25 4)xo AE =12x10'J
jcte the maximum compression at this stage.
0.15 ms-1 100.
10x 10x|10+450(0)
100+450
: v, = 20nLs

256v
101. v, =eu» = e'y
According to the law of conservation of linear 625
moment um wget
256
mu=(m, tm)v e= ..e=0.8
625
2x0.15
V=
mu =0,06ms! 102. %loss in encrgy
2+3
m, +m,
According to the law ofconservationof energy -(|-e)to =(1-(0.9'}io=759%
mu 103. T=

2 ..e=0.2

z(019)-(24 3J(06)-'
JEE (MAIN & ADVANCED) INTEGRATED STUDY MATERIAL
334
 CLASS XI:PHYSICS -VOLUME- II

104. m,l, = M,V, ’ -.- (1)

1 11 2
and 2
, 2 2

=2 --- (2)
m,

from (1)and (2) we get

e=2=05

105. Y =
m - em, m-e(2m)
m, +m, 3m

m= 2e.m ’ e=-= 0,5

2

EXERCISE-IIL