11:01, 16/06/2022 CCNA Training » IP Routing Questions

Type text to search here...

Home > IP Routing Questions

IP Routing Questions
January 20th, 2021 Go to comments

Premium Member: You can test your knowledge with these questions first via this link (via HTML).

Question 1

Which statement about static and dynamic routes is true?

A. Dynamic routes are manually configured by a network administrator, while static routes are automatically
learned and adjusted by a routing protocol
B. Static routes are manually configured by a network administrator, while dynamic routes are automatically
learned and adjusted by a routing protocol
C. Static routes tell the router how to forward packets to networks that are not directly connected, while dynamic
routes tell the router how to forward packets to networks that are directly connected
D. Dynamic routes tell the router how to forward packets to networks that are not directly connected, while
static routes tell the router how to forward packets to networks that are directly connected

Answer: B

Question 2

Refer to the exhibit. When PC 1 sends a packet to PC2, the packet has which source and destination IP address
when it arrives at interface Gi0/0 on router R2?

A. source 192.168.10.10 and destination 10.10.2.2

B. source 192.168.20.10 and destination 192.168.20.1
C. source 192.168.10.10 and destination 192.168.20.10
D. source 10.10.1.1 and destination 10.10.2.2

https://www.9tut.com/ip-routing-questions 1/13
11:01, 16/06/2022 CCNA Training » IP Routing Questions

Answer: C

Explanation

The source and destination IP addresses of the packets are unchanged on all the way. Only source and
destination MAC addresses are changed.

Question 3

Which of the following dynamic routing protocols are Distance Vector routing protocols? (Choose two)

A. IS-IS
B. EIGRP
C. OSPF
D. BGP
E. RIP

Answer: B E

Question 4

Refer to the exhibit. With which metric was the route to host 172.16.0.202 learned?

A. 0
B. 110
C. 38443
D. 3184439

Answer: C

Explanation

Both the line “O 172.16.0.128/25” and “S 172.16.0.0/24” cover the host 172.16.0.202 but with the “longest
(prefix) match” rule the router will choose the first route.

Note: Network 172.16.0.192/29 does not cover host 172.16.0.202. For network 172.16.0.192/29:

Increment: 8
Network address: 172.16.0.192
https://www.9tut.com/ip-routing-questions 2/13
11:01, 16/06/2022 CCNA Training » IP Routing Questions

Broadcast address: 172.16.0.199

Question 5

Refer to the exhibit. Which command would you use to configure a static route on Router 1 to network
192.168.202.0/24 with a nondefault administrative distance?

A. router1(config)#ip route 192.168.202.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.201.2 1

B. router1(config)#ip route 192.168.202.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.201.2 5
C. router1(config)#ip route 1 192.168.201.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.201.2
D. router1(config)#ip route 5 192.168.202.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.201.2

Answer: B

Explanation

The default AD of static route is 1 so we need to configure another number for the static route.

Question 6

Refer to the exhibit. Which type of route does R1 use to reach host 10.10.13.10/32?

R1#show ip route
Gateway of last resort is 10.10.10.18 to network 0.0.0.0
https://www.9tut.com/ip-routing-questions 3/13
11:01, 16/06/2022 CCNA Training » IP Routing Questions

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets. 3 Masks

C 10.10.10.0/30 is directly connected. FastEthernet0/1
O 10.10.13.0/25 [110/4576] via 10.10.10.1, 02:53:11, FastEthernet0/1
C 10.10.10.16/30 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/24
0 10.10.13.144/28 [110/110] via 10.10.10.1, 03:51:21, FastEthernet0/1
B* 0.0.0.0/0 [20/0] via 10.10.10.18, 02:17:53

A. floating static route

B. host route
C. default route
D. network route

Answer: D

Explanation

From the output, we see R1 will use the entry “O 10.10.13.0/25 [110/4576] via 10.10.10.1, …” to reach host
10.10.13.10. This is a network route.

Note: “B* 0.0.0.0/0 …” is a default route.

Question 7

Refer to the exhibit. If configuring a static default route on the router with the ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.13.0.1
120 command, how does the router respond?

Gateway of last resort is 10.12.0.1 to network 0.0.0.0

O*E2 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1] via 10.12.0.1, 00:00:01, GigabitEthernet0/0

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.0.0.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
L 10.0.0.2/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
C 10.13.0.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
L 10.13.0.2/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1

A. It ignores the new static route until the existing OSPF default route is removed
B. It immediately replaces the existing OSPF route in the routing table with the newly configured static route
C. It starts load-balancing traffic between the two default routes
D. It starts sending traffic without a specific matching entry in the routing table to GigabitEthernet0/1

Answer: A

Explanation

Our new static default route has the Administrative Distance (AD) of 120, which is bigger than the AD of OSPF
External route (O*E2) so it will not be pushed into the routing table until the current OSPF External route is
removed.

For your information, if you don’t type the AD of 120 (using the command “ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.13.0.1”)
then the new static default route would replace the OSPF default route as the default AD of static route is 1. You
will see such line in the routing table:

S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.13.0.1

https://www.9tut.com/ip-routing-questions 4/13
11:01, 16/06/2022 CCNA Training » IP Routing Questions

Question 8

When a floating static route is configured, which action ensures that the backup route is used when the primary
route falls?

A. The floating static route must have a higher administrative distance than the primary route so it is used as a
backup
B. The administrative distance must be higher on the primary route so that the backup route becomes secondary
C. The floating static route must have a lower administrative distance than the primary route so it is used as a
backup
D. The default-information originate command must be configured for the route to be installed into the routing
table

Answer: A

Question 9

Which attribute does a router use to select the best path when two or more different routes to the same
destination exist from two different routing protocols?

A. dual algorithm
B. metric
C. administrative distance
D. hop count

Answer: C

Question 10

Refer to the exhibit. Which route does R1 select for traffic that is destined to 192.168.16.2?
R1#show ip route
D 192.168.16.0/26 [90/2679326] via 192.168.1.1
R 192.168.16.0/24 [120/3] via 192.168.1.2
O 192.168.16.0/21 [110/2] via 192.168.1.3
i L1 192.168.16.0/27 [115/30] via 192.168.1.4

A. 192.168.16.0/21
B. 192.168.16.0/24
C. 192.168 26.0/26
D. 192.168.16.0/27

Answer: D

Explanation

The destination IP addresses match all four entries in the routing table but the 192.168.16.0/27 has the longest
prefix so it will be chosen. This is called the “longest prefix match” rule.

Question 11

https://www.9tut.com/ip-routing-questions 5/13
11:01, 16/06/2022 CCNA Training » IP Routing Questions

Refer to the exhibit. Which prefix does Router 1 use for traffic to Host A?

Router1#show ip route
Gateway of last resort is 10.10.11.2 to network 0.0.0.0

209.165.200.0/27 is sudnetted, 1 subnets

B 209.165.200.224 [20/0] via 10.10.12.2, 03:03:03
209.165.201.0/27 is sudnetted, 1 subnets
B 209.165.201.0 [20/0] via 10.10.12.2, 03:03:03
209.165.202.0/27 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B 209.165.202.128 [20/0] via 10.10.12.2, 03:03:03
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 8 subnets, 4 masks
C 10.10.10.0/28 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
C 10.10.11.0/30 is directly connected, FastEthernet2/0
C 10.10.12.0/30 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
O 10.10.13.0/25 [110/2] via 10.10.10.1, 00:00:03, GigabitEthernet0/0
O 10.10.13.128/28 [110/2] via 10.10.10.1, 00:00:03, GigabitEthernet0/0
O 10.10.13.144/28 [110/2] via 10.10.10.1, 00:00:03, GigabitEthernet0/0
O 10.10.13.160/29 [110/2] via 10.10.10.1, 00:00:03, GigabitEthernet0/0
O 10.10.13.208/29 [110/2] via 10.10.10.1, 00:00:03, GigabitEthernet0/0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.10.11.2

A. 10.10.10.0/28
B. 10.10.13.0/25
C. 10.10.13.144/28
D. 10.10.13.208/29

Answer: D

Explanation

The prefix with “longest prefix” will be matched first, in this case is “/29”.

Question 12

Router A learns the same route from two different neighbors, one of the neighbor routers is an OSPF neighbor
and the other is an EIGRP neighbor. What is the administrative distance of the route that will be installed in the
routing table?

A. 20
B. 90
C. 110
D. 115

https://www.9tut.com/ip-routing-questions 6/13
11:01, 16/06/2022 CCNA Training » IP Routing Questions

Answer: B

Explanation

The Administrative distance (AD) of EIGRP is 90 while the AD of OSPF is 110 so EIGRP route will be chosen
to install into the routing table.

Question 13

Refer to the exhibit. How does router R1 handle traffic to 192.168.10.16?

R1# show ip route

D 192.168.10.0/24 [90/2679326] via 192.168.1.1
R 192.168.10.0/27 [120/3] via 192.168.1.2
O 192.168.10.0/28 [110/2] via 192.168.1.3
i L1 192.168.10.0/13 [115/30] via 192.168.1.4

A. It selects the IS-IS route because it has the shortest prefix inclusive of the destination address
B. It selects the RIP route because it has the longest prefix: inclusive of the destination address
C. It selects the OSPF route because it has the lowest cost
D. It selects the EIGRP route because it has the lowest administrative distance

Answer: B

Explanation

Note: The “O 192.168.10.0/28” route ranges from 192.168.10.0 to 192.168.10.15 only so it does not include
destination 192.168.10.16 so OSPF route is not the correct answer.

Question 14

Refer to the exhibit. Which path is used by the router for Internet traffic?

R1#show ip route
Gateway of last resort is 10.10.11.2 to network 0.0.0.0
209.165.200.0/27 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B 209.165.200.224 [20/0] via 10.10.12.2, 00:10:34
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 3 masks
C 10.10.10.0/28 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
C 10.10.11.0/30 is directly connected, FastEthernet2/0
C 10.10.13.0/30 [110/2] via 10.10.10.1, 00:03:34, GigabitEthernet0/0
C 10.10.12.0/30 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.10.11.2

Switch1#show ip route
https://www.9tut.com/ip-routing-questions 7/13
11:01, 16/06/2022 CCNA Training » IP Routing Questions

Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.10.10.0/28 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
C 10.10.13.0/24 is directly connected, VLAN20

A. 209.165.200.0/27
B. 10.10.10.0/28
C. 0.0.0.0/0
D. 10.10.13.0/24

Answer: C

Comments (22) Comments

1. Anonymous
March 28th, 2020

Hi! Anyone can teach me. why is that everytime I click the question it appears the explanation only not
the question?

2. marie
April 23rd, 2020

@9tut where does those answers are coming from on question 10?
B. 102.168.16.0/24
C. 102.168 26.0/26
D. 102.168.16.0/27

3. 9tut
April 24th, 2020

@marie: They should be 192, not 102. Thanks for your detection, we have just fixed them!

4. indeed
June 8th, 2020

@9tut – are You sure?

Both the line “O 172.16.0.128/25” and “S 172.16.0.0/24” cover the host 172.16.0.202 but with the
“longest (prefix) match” rule the router will choose the first route.

I belive that administrative distance for static routes is 1 so Static will be taken as a first…?
I would be true with useing only ospf or static routes…?
Am I right?

5. 9tut
June 9th, 2020

@indeed: In this case the static route will not be chosen as the “O 172.16.0.128/25” route is more specific
than the static route (longest prefix wins).

6. Anonymous
July 10th, 2020

There is a variation to Question 6 asking to route to the Internet.

https://www.9tut.com/ip-routing-questions 8/13
11:01, 16/06/2022 CCNA Training » IP Routing Questions

7. jonathan
August 10th, 2020

@9tut
Question 4: Can someone please help me if the longest prefix rule wins. Then why dosen’t / 29 (D)
become the preferred choice.

8. 9tut
August 11th, 2020

@jonathan: Network 172.16.0.192/29 does not cover host 172.16.0.202. For network 172.16.0.192/29:

Increment: 8
Network address: 172.16.0.192
Broadcast address: 172.16.0.200

9. Ahmed
October 27th, 2020

Hi 9tut,

I think there’s a little typo in the last part of the explanation of question 4 (regarding why network
172.16.0.192/29 is not the right answer) – the broadcast address should be 172.16.0.199 instead of
172.16.0.200 .

10. 9tut
October 28th, 2020

@Ahmed: Thanks for your detection, we have just fixed Q.4.

11. Abdullah
December 22nd, 2020

9tut is there any alternative payment except paypal ?

12. Anonymous
December 23rd, 2020

Has anyone taken an exam lately using 9tut?

13. Moussa
January 24th, 2021

@9tut and All.

I think there is a bit of typo in Q. 6 which asks “Which type of route does R1 use to reach host
10.10.13.10/32?”
I think the notation should read /25. i.e. “Which type of route does R1 use to reach host 10.10.13.10/25?”.
There is no /32 on the diagram neither in the output.
OR If I am wrong, please explain. thanks.

14. MoG
January 28th, 2021

@Moussa: The notation of IP-Address/32 (10.10.13.10/32 in Q#6) is common to refere to a specific host-
machine. This is due to the fact, that the binary form of the IP-Address and the Subnetmask do get
interconnected with a logical AND-function on routers, in order to determine the actual network address.
https://www.9tut.com/ip-routing-questions 9/13
11:01, 16/06/2022 CCNA Training » IP Routing Questions

As in a /32 Subnemask every bit is set to one this operation does return one exact IP-Address instead of a
network, which in turn only belongs to the specified host.

15. Lihle
February 11th, 2021

Hi guys. When they say EIGRP, how do i know if they are talking about internal (90) or external(170)
EIGRP? My question is based on Q12.

16. Ed
February 15th, 2021

@9tut , The question 13 on the official exam says “O 192.168.10.0/28” , not “O 192.168.10.0/23)

17. 9tut
February 16th, 2021

@Lihle: If they only said “EIGRP” then we should think about internal EIGRP.
@Ed: Thanks for your information, we have just updated Q.13.

18. Ivan
April 14th, 2021

HI, Why in the Q6 the answer is Network Rout ? And why not a Default Roue ?

Thanks

19. correctanswer
June 4th, 2021

Q4: A router evaluates routes in the following order.

Prefix Length – The longest-matching route is preferred first. Prefix length trumps all other route
attributes.
Administrative Distance – In the event there are multiple routes to a destination with the same prefix
length, the route learned by the protocol with the lowest administrative distance is preferred.
Metric – In the event there are multiple routes learned by the same protocol with same prefix length, the
route with the lowest metric is preferred. (If two or more of these routes have equal metrics, load
balancing across them may occur.)

20. Q#6
September 10th, 2021

Ivan because the default route is pointing to 10.10.10.18 internet’s interface not to PC 10.10.13.10

21. muzzy
March 16th, 2022

HI! Can someone explain Q14 plz

thx

22. Bluue4u
May 10th, 2022

Just wondering has anyone taken this exam after may 2022 and passed? Are these the actual questions
https://www.9tut.com/ip-routing-questions 10/13
11:01, 16/06/2022 CCNA Training » IP Routing Questions

Add a Comment
Name

Tôi không phải là người

máy reCAPTCHA
Bảo mật - Điều khoản

Submit Comment
Subscribe to comments feed
IP Address & Subnetting Questions IP Routing Questions 2

Premium Member Zone

Welcome Hai Minh!

Welcome Premium Member

CCNA – New Questions Part 5
CCNA – New Questions Part 6
CCNA – New Questions Part 7
CCNA – New Questions Part 8
CCNA – New Questions Part 9
CCNA – New Questions Part 10
Composite Quizzes
IP Services Sim
Static Routing Configuration Sim
Static Routing Configuration Sim 2
OSPF Configuration Sim

Logout

CCNA 200-301
Basic Questions
Topology Architecture Questions
Cloud & Virtualization Questions
CDP & LLDP Questions
Switch Questions
VLAN & Trunking Questions
VLAN & Trunking Questions 2
STP & VTP Questions
EtherChannel Questions
TCP & UDP Questions
IP Address & Subnetting Questions
IP Routing Questions
IP Routing Questions 2

https://www.9tut.com/ip-routing-questions 11/13
11:01, 16/06/2022 CCNA Training » IP Routing Questions

OSPF Questions
OSPF Questions 2
EIGRP Questions
NAT Questions
NTP Questions
Syslog Questions
HSRP Questions
Access-list Questions
AAA Questions
Security Questions
Security Questions 2
DAI Questions
IPv6 Questions
DNS Questions
QoS Questions
Port Security Questions
Wireless Questions
Wireless Questions 2
SDN Questions
DNA Center Questions
Drag Drop Questions
Drag Drop Questions 2
Drag Drop Questions 3
VPN Questions
DHCP Questions
Automation Questions
Miscellaneous Questions
CCNA FAQs & Tips
Share your new CCNA Experience

CCNA Self-Study
Practice CCNA GNS3 Labs
CCNA Knowledge
CCNA Lab Challenges
Puppet Tutorial
Chef Tutorial
Ansible Tutorial
JSON Tutorial
Layer 2 Threats and Security Features
AAA TACACS+ and RADIUS Tutorial
STP Root Port Election Tutorial
GRE Tunnel Tutorial
Basic MPLS Tutorial
TCP and UDP Tutorial
Border Gateway Protocol BGP Tutorial
Point to Point Protocol (PPP) Tutorial
WAN Tutorial
DHCP Tutorial
Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP Tutorial
Syslog Tutorial
Gateway Load Balancing Protocol GLBP Tutorial
EtherChannel Tutorial
https://www.9tut.com/ip-routing-questions 12/13
11:01, 16/06/2022 CCNA Training » IP Routing Questions

Hot Standby Router Protocol HSRP Tutorial

InterVLAN Routing Tutorial
Cisco Command Line Interface CLI
Cisco Router Boot Sequence Tutorial
OSI Model Tutorial
Subnetting Tutorial – Subnetting Made Easy
Frame Relay Tutorial
Wireless Tutorial
Virtual Local Area Network VLAN Tutorial
VLAN Trunking Protocol VTP Tutorial
IPv6 Tutorial
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol RSTP Tutorial
Spanning Tree Protocol STP Tutorial
Network Address Translation NAT Tutorial
Access List Tutorial
RIP Tutorial
EIGRP Tutorial
OSPF Tutorial

Network Resources
Free Router Simulators
CCNA Website
ENCOR Website
ENSDWI Website
ENARSI Website
DevNet Website
CCIE R&S Website
Security Website
Wireless Website
Design Website
Data Center Website
Service Provider Website
Collaboration Website

Top

Copyright © 2021 CCNA Training

Site Privacy Policy. Valid XHTML 1.1 and CSS 3.H

https://www.9tut.com/ip-routing-questions 13/13