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Hashing Ödevi

This C++ program implements a hash table with chaining to handle collisions. It includes functions for initializing the hash table, inserting elements, searching for keys, rehashing to expand the table size, and displaying the table contents. The main function provides a menu to test these hash table functions and rehash the table if it becomes full.

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30 views

Hashing Ödevi

This C++ program implements a hash table with chaining to handle collisions. It includes functions for initializing the hash table, inserting elements, searching for keys, rehashing to expand the table size, and displaying the table contents. The main function provides a menu to test these hash table functions and rehash the table if it becomes full.

Uploaded by

serif.gul.449
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#include <iostream>

#include <cstdlib>
#define T_S 10
using namespace std;
enum EntryType {
Legi, Emp, Del};
struct HashTableEntry {
int e;
enum EntryType info;
};
struct HashTable {
int s;
HashTableEntry *t;
};
bool isPrime (int n) {
if (n == 2 || n == 3)
return true;
if (n == 1 || n % 2 == 0)
return false;
for (int i = 3; i * i <= n; i += 2)
if (n % i == 0)
return false;
return true;
}
int nextPrime(int n) {
if (n <= 0)
n == 3;
if (n % 2 == 0)
n++;
for (; !isPrime( n ); n += 2);
return n;
}
int HashFunc(int k, int s) {
return k % s;
}
HashTable *initiateTable(int s) {
HashTable *ht;
if (s < T_S) {
cout<<"Table Size is Too Small"<<endl;
return NULL;
}
ht= new HashTable;
if (ht == NULL) {
cout<<"Out of Space"<<endl;
return NULL;
}
ht->s = nextPrime(s);
ht->t = new HashTableEntry [ht->s];
if (ht->t == NULL) {
cout<<"Table Size is Too Small"<<endl;
return NULL;
}
for (int i = 0; i < ht->s; i++) {
ht->t[i].info = Emp;
ht->t[i].e = NULL;
}
return ht;
}
int SearchKey(int k, HashTable *ht) {
int pos = HashFunc(k, ht->s);
int collisions = 0;
while (ht->t[pos].info != Emp && ht->t[pos].e != k) {
pos = pos + 2 * ++collisions -1;
if (pos >= ht->s)
pos = pos - ht->s;
}
return pos;
}
void Insert(int k, HashTable *ht) {
int pos = SearchKey(k, ht);
if (ht->t[pos].info != Legi) {
ht->t[pos].info = Legi;
ht->t[pos].e = k;
}
}
HashTable *Rehash(HashTable *ht) {
int s = ht->s;
HashTableEntry *t= ht->t;
ht= initiateTable(2 * s);
for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) {
if (t[i].info == Legi)
Insert(t[i].e, ht);
}
free(t);
return ht;
}
void display(HashTable *ht) {
for (int i = 0; i < ht->s; i++) {
int value = ht->t[i].e;
if (!value)
cout<<"Position: "<<i + 1<<" Element: Null"<<endl;
else
cout<<"Position: "<<i + 1<<" Element: "<<value<<endl;
}
}
int main() {
int v, s, pos, i = 1;
int c;
HashTable *ht;
while(1) {
cout<<"1.Initialize size of the table"<<endl;
cout<<"2.Insert element into the table"<<endl;
cout<<"3.Display Hash Table"<<endl;
cout<<"4.Rehash The Table"<<endl;
cout<<"5.Exit"<<endl;
cout<<"Enter your choice: ";
cin>>c;
switch(c) {
case 1:
cout<<"Enter size of the Hash Table: ";
cin>>s;
ht = initiateTable(s);
cout<<"Size of Hash Table: "<<nextPrime(s);
break;
case 2:
if (i > ht->s) {
cout<<"Table is Full, Rehash the table"<<endl;
continue;
}
cout<<"Enter element to be inserted: ";
cin>>v;
Insert(v, ht);
i++;
break;
case 3:
display(ht);
break;
case 4:
ht = Rehash(ht);
break;
case 5:
exit(1);
default:
cout<<"\nEnter correct option\n";
}
}
return 0;
}

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