eaphy

Kescuyces d eve loperrmert

Nots
Raaowte odruthing which has uiliy and valu
Can be twnad souue.

m
co
3 Jutwuas an haing Kaznauouce 0

u.
.Tochnolagirally adccaziblu ed
ho
2. conamically Eeaihla
c
Te

3. ultraly adcgaptabbe
m
fro

Intedepandunt ulntianship betwean Natue,

d

Tnaleg And Iatitutians.

de
oa

Phyaial Einoumart
nl

CNatuna
ow
D

Hwman
Baing
Tnatitutians

ha p o s oiunalornatinn Ahings Anau

intsn
Sabla in duh anninonrúnt innalves an
 dapendent satatiorship.
Human bungs udihn
tura
with nadue thuough technalagy. And, Uuat

institutions ta
Acaloote dhuisdonami
donelsprunt

Baaic Llasilicatian R e a u s

m
Natural Rasauus Jand,ssil, water, att)

co
Nan-Mada Rasaucs Ctuhalng madinus, ut)

u.
uman buinga thonslweaÁa Jis0s

ed
ho
Kazaunu
c
Te
m
fro

Natual Hunman
d
de
oa

Ronauoahle Non-Ranwwable Stuutuwus uanbty

nl
ow

and Inatituions Quality

D

ontinuous n Biological
w &9wind,
waten

Ratyrlahla Non Ruylabls

E Metals Fassil us
Notural widlile
Negetadton (Garuat)
 pAsRaao
An tha Baais sOsigin
Biotic Resauuus 2 Abiatic Rasauwuw

Kiotic RasasueThese obtainud m slnsph

4ra Ond Jawe lile.uamplas Human Baings ara
And

m
auna, hwies Jivstock, te
,

co
u.
Abiutir Raaources! All thaae tinga which u

ed
Lommposed onon living hings au called abiatic
ho
Uow. tan laampla- RocRs and Matals
c
Te

aesrimaldoe

O n thu Basis Exhaustihility -

m
fro

J.onalgla Resous 2. Non- Ranuwakle Re>aurus

d
de

Renauoahle Kesauruas- Te Jukurtas kwhith ton b

oa

Sunoud apaadutud byprusical, chomical

nl

mchanical protussesaka Kraun as Jwnwable an

ow

planishabln Jussuris Eocamplesalan ahd und

D

noug, onten, onata, ildlile, at.

Ronmahe Resaurta

sntinua Bialoical
law
 Non-Ranuoable Kerousues hue ot h
Thae
a
veu leng gealogital tima Jusu
Lakamillions 0rs in thdr omalite
taanpl Mineas and Eossil luels

Non-Raruable Resourus

m
co
Rcyclabla Non Kecyclable

u.
ed
ho
On th Basis o Ounuship-
c
Te

Indiidual Raaouwtes 2. Lommuuty Ouwhed

m

3 Natianal Kesawus
fro

Intonatianal Kusourts
d
de

Individual Kosuunts those age oned pivaler

oa

by indiuiduals. xamplk- Jand ownad by

nl

aums,unban people w n plats, housLS,dt

ow
D

Jammuwut Qwned Resounces Resounts wned

guo
b omumunty D
A0oty A sallad lomnun
Omud Resauncs. Uwse otu
the usowts uu
ALAsible to alA he membets
Lommunit. toampla. public pouks, picni
agug aunds, vilaponds, sth p
NodLional Rasauwwes e ws0uLes whirh tame
wden nadion 0a kriaan a Nationad Keraunts.
Tuucally all lhe Jusauuas belag to Natuan
Eaaumpla Al he minvals, water rasawuw. eusts,
iddlile. lond within politicak Jbundauw, at

Intounatisnal Rasuuus. Uae ne ntwunatimnal

institutins whuh suqulate sam Ju20wus The
Tha

m
rilus

co
DLeanit usnusts buyund 200 nautical milus

u.
h Excluie tonari Zane blong o apen accan

ed
And ns individual emiwty Lan utlise these
cho
On ha Basls oakus a Daalapemut
Te
m

3 Patandial RaoucAs 3. &tack

fro

2. Daulapad Rasaus A. Rabuuwes

d
de
oa

Paantial Rasawcus Reboinces which 0e Ound in

nl

A ugion , buit hane not ben Jutlliaed. tcample

ow

Ahu suglona oRajosthan and jarat Jhove enan

D

msus potanbinl Jan dhe dudapemunt o Wid

nd solan enegu, but an thase hane nat
ban daulnped papary

Dovalaped Rebuas: Rebnwwe which are &ulyed

ond dhaln Ajality and aantit4. hane hean dotoumined
atliandion. acampla Aaad, Btleum, Ien, a
 t a d : Matarials in fhe nJSLsNMLnt uhi
haue the patendial tu ändika
human noad
but human buings do not hoaNe te apha
tho pn
piade ochnalagy to S Mabl, Au in
mang tock. tcanple Watn s 0 ompound
ooo 9ases, Hyduagen and
ugen, whith Can
Jaut
dan't. hane tahnicnl RhoLOJhow to

m
we
J tum

co
u.
Raans u sboues Jhat haNe been JNayd
ad we Cn USL them withed praenl Jechnaltg
cho
Te

menta. Ecomple- Kivea uate can beUd

m

enatinA Judnaslartic pau but nat all

fro

úwS0sa. usd, prusdly i t s bin

o aimittd oatent.
utlpud
d
de
oa

Dexalapamand oReaaunces
nl
ow

ResourLOs 0 vital Jr human 3wuwina

D

0 a l As an
maintaining ha ualit
iBud, uman hings Usd them indisu
minatl and this has la Jo th Jallauiy
mayan phoblms

Deplino usount an satisuin he

ruud us individunls.
Acumulatian e Jusas in Jands, wich,
n twun, dividod Jha ssciuy into two sgmunta,
i c h _ poo

Indistiminate enplotatian usnurtas has led

Le glooal acaloqial oiss sudh a, laLlobal
bal
WatmingDgone lLayer Dapketion, Jand deguadation.

m
co
ustainahle Dealapenunt- ustainable eranamit

u.
ed
daulapment maans Denelnpemunt shauld take plau
ho
withaut damagng the enwranment, and deuelap-
c
Te
ment in u pusent should nat campramise
with thu neds -s e utw-Quaations.
m
fro
d
de

Ris de Jans torth summit, 1992

oa
nl

Juu 1392,maa thun 100 Juads ostotes mut

ow

In
in Rie de Janúies in Bragil, Jo h Jirst
D

Intanatiional Eah &ummit.

tiiiste

Uw Sumid was AsnkoQd s addaesainq urge

uianmutal.puatuction ahd
ahd
phoulams s
dauolopemt at h lobal
80ie-ausnomic
 7
The sumbled oadsrs suhud tu Dudatie
hu Duds
n Alabal Slimatic ange and alagual

Diuraity
Ihe Kio LonNention andosd tho abal karust
Buntplus And ndapted edgunda 21 Ja
athiwing sustainahle Veulapumunt in
2Snkur

m
co
aunda 21

u.
ed
I t is the durlanation signud by wold
ho
,O
oaders in 1992 at ha UUnitad Nationa
c
Te

Conrante on Eruonmuntand Daelopmut

m

CuNCED, which took plau in a

fro
d

7 t oims at achiaing abal dustainable

de

Dexalopemunt. It is an agendo to Lombal

oa

Rirsmurtal sdamage, poxerty. disease Iiu

nl
ow

aloal o-sptraion an camman indtersts,

utual needs and aharud Juspansibiltis.
D

7OnMaan bite t dgenda 21 s

at i n Jatoal goNanmont ahauo dra
id auon Jatal sgenda 2.
7 U
against parby and dianaseb
 Rasaw Elaring

Reaeurw planning ales to h statagy a

uditiausuflsatian s0wus.
plannud and

mparana- {Lhy is t oSsential o.haxe

swsowue

planing
7 b idantiluing tuin loation

m
uLAsu

co
To avoid wastag2

u.
In India, hew.is numauus divesty in ne

ed
aNailobiliky uLas. ho
Lhea uu ugions ohich anl sich in wtain
c
Te

upes SsousdJat detiont n

ar

usowie, Shus it hulpa in squal diatubutioe

m

Lama sthe
fro

This aU> Jon balanud rusawt planniy

at thu natianal, state, uginnall ad lacal Tals
d
de
oa

Raaaww Planuunga in India

nl
ow

ohat a iha Aillaunt atages u s u a planrina

D

teps o lanuing
-

.Ldandtsiakian aResmus' De suns a a

ut iduntilud and liatud accarding o thuin
ailability in dieut Juginns hu Lautu
Thisisathiuud thaugh uwing, magaing
tnaion a qualiiy and auantity
2
Eualuing o
planning sbuuturu' dccarding
do thu
Nailabiluty wsurus, o
planbung stuutu is onaluad baed
tadunlg and akill
3.Match with Natianal llavningRasau
daualoprunt plans asd tbun matthud with

m
tha natan
doualopmant ptans

co
u.
ed
In ndia, plauing has beun achiod
Jusaa ho
thouaugh Nwisus i a pans
c
Te
m

Sonsuatien o Kasauues
fro
d

ONAuse
de

LOUSUAS Duats may Sote

oa

anamic prablums. Many Jeados and thùukos

nl

hone bnAdacating
an ta udiitaus
ow

us and tonsunatan oJrsawrus

D

ondhkiii
0
tald "
Tau is Anaugh
aveyoods
nad but riat u bodua
sguuad
thaught that the anpleitatue rnatura
wnamadun teunalog js te Jaat cause
an daplatian at glsbal.Jenal.
 Uus, onseuwaüian
Lavgls beuama3 masl impantant KesouHLs Lan
bConsewd sny wth hainudbtious e

Land KasawLs

Land i he hh mast impatoant natual

uSnUs. Land supporLs
ouniesstam. Thud

m
Sasuul plawnung ABa Land Jesaurc

co
isnacsay. india compiseb omony types

u.
nd Thase ae mauntain,platoau,plains
and islands.
ed
ho
c
Te

2
Maudais Ahau 30% oad arua n India
m

i i n te
aum mwrtain. Mnuntain supports
fro

epeannLal as Nws, Lalih cay

d

Jwtila 3ails, Jacilikata bvuggtion

de

and previda
dinking wntan
oa
nl
ow

Plains Abaut u3 and inIndia Ja in

D

dha aam splaina. llaius phowida Jauilities

a iultwu, building o industoias and

7latuau Absut 24a Land in Tndia is in

ho auno platauahidh prouidos many
pes s munab, dossil uuls and lareat
LAnd tiligation
andLabnd aaun ubed an the Jallwng
pupo3A

. as

m
Land nat anailablo Jan Culkivatan

co
2.

u.
0) Barn and Waste Lond

ed
) Land put o nan- agriultural usea,
ho
buildins, Jaads, artor, Jt
c
Te

3 pthuh wnultiwatad
m

dand
Carcluding Jallauo land
fro

C) lexunawnt pasts and ganung Jand

d

) tand Jundan miulaneaus (mautusus) tu

de
oa

c) utwahl Wastalad Cult untultivatd

nl
ow

a msa han 5 iultwral yRans.

D

4Ealla Lands
C0) Lurwt allaw J t aithau cultivation
e ane anls than snc ngiultural ya
Otw than tuwntallaw land (L
wntttinaud Jer aaú than 5 0griuultiwnal
eans
5 Net Bun Aa
Asua a n meu han ove in a n cgiultorad

Rn p n t s 0 h Qka s Rnolan
qrass oppd ua

and l e Patken in India

fact

m
co
7Phgsical facbes: Topoqruphy, dimate, ssd types

u.
ed
Hnman factars: lopulatan dansiky, technalagy
ho
Lapabilty cnd cultwe and 'ira-
c
dutions , ete
Te
m

Tatal genaraphual Aua a Idia is 3-28 millio

fro

m. and
s9m
k use data, howaen, is anailahle
d
de

nyan 33 p u t baause tha Sand Juse

oa

upatiung an mas oktha nadh aast atats

J
nl

ncapt dssam has nat bun don l y . Morusu

ow

Anma a a a s o Jammu ad Kashnun scCpiad

D

bu lakiatan and Shina hoxa also not hesn

T u S a n d Jandn pumanunt pastwu ha albo

dusnsed. Mest heottu the an wwl

Jallas anda su itthu spoan quality o

u hugh.
 Lultuated
H o , tue Janda
are

buo to u u La
tuit in ahaut

Eaut 0un n untyrdiaudia j

2zlo whid i a Jnuu thaun t
neay
dasinud 33 tagaphienl ar0

m
p o t s th lnd is twvnud as üast,

co
Jand and Jand put to athun non-agricul

u.
a l use Wasta land jncludas ratk, aid
ed
and dat aruas oid Land put to sthu
ho
ron0ituuturalas indudas adtlumunt,
c
Te

aads, Jailuways indusiy, s

m
fro

Sontinuaus sa Jand s a ang

d

priad o tim withaut taking apprspniatu

de

maasLs to tansua n d manage it, Jua

oa

Asultad in Jand Angadation.

nl
ow

Land uqadatian dnd Canaawaien (Nu0

D

95o o basir Jaad. ahu"

heeds Jan
and lathing ara obtainud and
om Jad
A t pusut, thou o t abaut 130 millon
Juetarus dagpadad Jand in India.
Appusimatal, 25/6 i sllanap
 cateaary a a u s t degudd aua , 56%
t is water Lraded arna and tu sest is

allectd by saline and alkatine depasik.

Acivitis and o and sasradation-

7Hunon Alhiis

m
co
Dastaian

u.
Cuavuuy ed
ho
No pusp dispasal nduatoual l u t s as uasta
c
Te

Impapn une athumicas and Jeutiliwu

m

COn isvugatian is upansibla - water logaurg

fro

uading t inuse in saliuty and alkalinitr n

d

Jha sai
de

De mivas praceaing ike indin imaatona

oa

a Lamut indust Ad calciie ard 36apatane

nl
ow

on m u indust uade Juge Auantity

D

dust. It riards ha pacss e wltratian

waten into ta sail l w it sttle dawn
an tho Land
Jobaigahon
Natural deevittus
Osaan4
limatic anau
 NaJunal Qisoats CEloads Drusughtsl land lidas)

Oauys to Sonsuu lnd

Alaustakian
Cspan Nanagemant ann

m
Unting o `hultn hal

co
stabilisatisn oand dunas bu uuina

u.
ed
hour bushb ho
unpa managomunt Waste Jands
c
Jandnal uning ativitio
Te

Pruapan discharge n diapasal o induatial

m
fro

kansqnd wasts alter tuatmunt

00

opa use humicalb audtilizes

d
de
oa

a l sds a Resauu
nl
ow

doil is te mast impartant Junab

D

ntur AOunte Tta tha madium

plandt auth and uuppats ditewt yps
i i n g anism an ho ah.

iakas millin oans to Jaum 30il

mil
Jupto a euo Am in dapbh
 fack uting the lavunatan i l

Paent Rock sn 8cd Rnck

Ralia
imat
Vegutatien
ume
Jhange in lunprature

m
Ackan o uung water and blauaing oind

co
divitis oQacampases

u.
ed
Plants Ard dniuats ho
ind u ai
c
umical And rganie hang
Te
m

Slassiicakien ails
fro
d
de

On the baais t a atars nuspansibla a

oa

30l amation, calaun, thicknes, taxture,nge,

nl

thomlta pnd physiual properttes, tha sois

ow

Tndia can dassiied in d yp

D

Dilunt byps osils ar

5 drid lBand oil

2 BlacR 3ail G. Earust /Nauntain S
3Raddnd Yllaw Soils Loomy oil
Lataite Sai
 Allwial doib
Natue winl 30l vwy tile
thuub
hus plins anga, B>aumnputa,
Lamuna,, ak are donnly papulatid. The
ntie natheun plgis are maude allui

m
co
Regians: These 3eils atund in

u.
Raiasthan
ed
Cund ujanat uuaugh a nasuaw Lavudsa.
ho
i alss laund eaatwun caustal
c
plauns. Th n t i natwun plains u
Te

mo adluvia soi
m
fro

Lampasitian! Te ollwiat sail taaists q

d
de

NCsiou popians sand, a t and

oa

day Inuoards touds tha si Nallays.

nl

silpartilus appaan sama ohat bi9gen

ow

in
si. n He ppa JAnths t
D

h e Jbrake
oalepa, tha 2ils osa caarse. duh zsib
oe ma LammaD in pidmart plains
wh as Duashas oand Tara

wpa' Accarding to 30ll agei, alluwid

soil san lbe tlasiled into tuso typs
 Qld dUuwial Canga) It is ek ald 30il and
has highn tantetutian o kankn nadudes.
t i s s s aile And Los
paaub
NoL Aluwial CKhadan) It is no sol and
JauaLantarinakion o kankun nadulis
It is
tila. and mue ponaus

m
co
Boptian Theae 2is cantain
adequte

u.
prapantin opotash, phaaphaic arid ad
imawhih ideal ed
ho
one
an t auth
muny sp>.
c
Te
m

ops aan. dunarcana, paddy. tdheat and

and
fro

thwn carca Qnd pulse

sps kobauus, ott
d
de

2 Blark i
oa
nl
ow

Nata : Thasa 80lb aablack in caloun and

alss Rnaan
D

0 a Ragua bails. JUimatic

Candiion alang with tha pant auk matuual
0.
h e impaitantatans ar tha Jarmatian
black sil The blhek 30 a mads p
bumly eie., clayey matial. Tuay a
sll nan Jar thur cäpacky o hald mals
f w A JB a l s o R n a n as " a s a ao valkanie
 Uis duype z0 iypual
due DYcan bap (Basalt) reglon spad
0NO nAthwAt Dean Plataau and a
mada up I n N lams. Thy CaNer lhe
plateas d Mahaaashtaa, lallrashta, Maln
Madhya Bradlesh and Lhhattisgarh and ntud
in he sauth astdicton alarg e
yadawari and Krisha alluys

m
co
u.
Sompaaitien This ail ia uleh in caluiun,
ed
carhonat, maghasium, patashKand im
ho
T soils ad geually P a n phas-
c
Te

phoi Pdins. Lotents.

m
fro

Grmpsaun Sctton, pawndnut, cbus

uits, Suce od sugaucan, whaat, j0wat,
d
de

millas, sk
oa
nl

Chanatviske. Bloxk sol is ideal n

ow

apuaingcattron and js alao knaan as

D

lark attan Sail. Thay doulsp dap tratks

ding hot waden, which helps in the
-papi 03sytion o she sail. These 3ails
Ara sticky1shen uaat Jand dipiculE b uak
an wnl HAd inunediately alts the
irst shou sn during te pAmanston
peiod
3 Red And Xullaw oile

Natuu' huse 3ails ae Jud in Lalon due

tD the pruse o uon Baide. Thabe au umed
due to .ha wathoing mutamaphic raks
sd in
This s0oil paka yullpw whon accws

a ydratad un

m
co
Regions Red sail dovolopa on oystalline igneaus-

u.
sraRs in awas oLaw naintall n the stern

ed
e Dican llateau. Yollow
And Southu pars ho
and d sails ond in pars o Odizha,
a e also
c
Te

middle
hattisgarh, southuur pants eliaha the
m

yanga plain nd alang tha pidmant ane

fro

Hha askasn hats.

d
de

Jompaaitian
Shesektvuistes hese soils - n u sandy and
oa

Samaahat aidir and aich in potash. Houzewew,

nl
ow

Hoy a r e poar in lin, nitragen, phaspharus,

D

magnasuum, auganic matitur (hwmus).

raps oun Lwun, ail suds, puuits and

jideal
egctabls, at.tan be qnauwn _unden
jnnigatian. Bacase these "2ols mainly ppart
Jaur
Lateit oil
Natuu Latenite has been doived om b
Cottn uud 'lat uhich mans buck. Thus
&ai daxalops in _auas with
ugn umperatusg
And Juau rainall. Dis ia a u l t d
intonae uahindun to JuaNy ain

m
co
Laching T, is a pncLss by ahidh u

u.
rubuantS n he 8ail
neony aina.
auho washed Away
ed
b
b
c
Te

ruasKarungtaka, Kerala, Tamil Nodu, Madhu

Badah, hilly auas oOdisho and dssam
m
fro
d

ompasitian: Humus cortont o a sol is

de

lous betausedecampaAus get destsayed

oa

du o high tmpoatw. Kich in Duan

nl

Oocida ad Potash. gd Bausuite .

ow
D

ouaps rouwn Ansheanub, toa, cal

ubb et

5. Anid 2o oemc

Natusa doid a n e o m ud to
boaun in Calaw. Thay axs gpnally
 in totuuw nd Salinne in naduw In Same
asuas u salt Lontt is
Jigh And
andwy
Lomman 8alt ss _sbluinid by tnaparating he
Luaton. Uus soil is also kn wn Qs dosot 30d.
And islight_in_calaun.
ReqionlAruashuton Kajasthan narth yjarat
Lopasi tan Dus to duy dimata, high tampeatwe

m
co
Napaakton is (aster and bu sail "lachs Jumus

u.
And mistwu Thu auen hauzons ohe sal

ed
Bupiud by Kankan because
ho th incUaunE
caltium Lontot dawruaards, This soid s Juh in
c
Te

sluble salts and phasphate.

m
fro

naps youmhcat, Baira, pam. Millets,

Maize, s Tu Koki laer simakions in thu
d
de

babom harigond ubid te" inilkratian o

oa

anta t prop iougation haa >ail lazcea

nl

ulkvabla
ow
D

5 faruss 8oi

Naku: These saksaru also knaun as maundaln

til. Sail Jerkune varuas aLArding to the
mauntain enironunut wheA tiuy aa Latmid.
i and
Thay aa
oamy and ail vallsidus
 Joase nrd jn uppa slnpis
ils o emud dus mucharical
vodrtua usatharung sosd , un
ampatua variakon, ak

Anea Uhe 3ails ari ad in he Fil

nd mawntaniaus auas wha ut
HOin
austs aru pNaiiabla, Jke ladakh,

m
RRim sam,

co
u.
ed
ampositien' In tw anow toLrQc oxins
ho a
imaloa ,th seils exprince dsudatis.
c
And ax acidic aith a
Te

Jumus cantut.
Tha scil und in tha Jous pars o the
m

valys pautuialy an ha sin toaus

fro

ahd allwial
ansak otil&. Soilis deidi
d
de

Paan in nutign 2uth as

patash phasphaus
oa

ord lima (Masty sich in hurus)

nl
ow

Cxaps
Cropb yaun: yoad Jar ulhyvaking tua, spte
D

whuad, mai ,basuly cote and

0
oilail &rosion
7 Kamsua o op/and Jurtila Jagn ed su S a i l .

h Dgrts Jsle ainoatu and ina und

Lalad
7
puaLss sal oumation and ArONONn
n
unultancausly and gernwul
thww
abalante huown tuo Àamatimab, this
Jaalante i distuhid dua to human ackivities
i k daaraatatian Lattutian,ete while
natwral Jorts Gke wind, glauis nd watir
.
a d to sail UaiON.

m
Mantion,human adtivities which ora sparnibla

co
Radbans Sail Euaion

u.
ed
aarustaton uttinq daon of ires and sresb
ho
Ovgraging y Satte
c
Te

Jansduukion And Mirng

m

Taruntial (Kuany) Ranaa

fro

siadue uniedtos Leiaughing land parallulto

d

ha slap
de

Ensie ue duial Joilizos ad twugatias

oa

wind, i n and watwn ades nds sal.

nl
ow
D

ullusDu Jwuung ator t s thouaugh u

lay sails and moakas daup thanuus as
aullis Uhe land becamus wnit Lar ulkivation
dnd
a nd is naan os Bad Land In he hanbal

basins sueh lands Aa callud Ravinus.

pas frasian >