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Laplace Transform Practice

This document provides an introduction to and examples of using the Laplace transform to solve differential equations. It outlines six key things readers should be able to do with Laplace transforms, including understanding the concept, transforming differential equations into algebraic expressions in the s-domain, taking the Laplace transform of common functions, using properties to simplify expressions, applying the technique to solve differential equations, and solving engineering problems using Laplace transforms. The document then provides practice problems finding the Laplace transform and inverse Laplace transform of various functions and using the technique to solve initial value problems.

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Emma Freduah-Agyemang
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28 views23 pages

Laplace Transform Practice

This document provides an introduction to and examples of using the Laplace transform to solve differential equations. It outlines six key things readers should be able to do with Laplace transforms, including understanding the concept, transforming differential equations into algebraic expressions in the s-domain, taking the Laplace transform of common functions, using properties to simplify expressions, applying the technique to solve differential equations, and solving engineering problems using Laplace transforms. The document then provides practice problems finding the Laplace transform and inverse Laplace transform of various functions and using the technique to solve initial value problems.

Uploaded by

Emma Freduah-Agyemang
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Laplace Transform

You should be able to:


1.Understand the concept of Laplace transform and its significance in
solving differential equations.
2.Apply Laplace transform to transform ODE into the s domain
(algebraic expressions).
3.Demonstrate ability to compute the Laplace transform of functions
such as time functions.
4.Utilize properties such as linearity and time shifting to simplify
expressions in the s domain.
5.Apply techniques to solve differential equations using Laplace
transform.
6.Solve practical engineering problems using Laplace transform.
Let’s Practice
Practice exercises
1) Find the laplace transform of these functions
(a) ? , = 1 &' + cos 6, − 1 &' cos 6,

(b) ℎ , = 3 sinh 2, + 3 sin 2,

(c) ? , = +( , − 2 sin(D , − 2 )

0 ,<1
(d) " , = F $
, − 2, + 2 ,≥1
Solutions - Practice exercises
1) Find the laplace transform of these functions
(a) ? , = 1 &' + cos 6, − 1 &' cos 6,

(b) ℎ , = 3 sinh 2, + 3 sin 2,


Solutions - Practice exercises
1) Find the laplace transform of these functions
? , = +( , − 2 sin(D , − 2 )

0 ,<1
" , = F $
, − 2, + 2 ,≥1
Practice exercises
2) Find the inverse laplace transform of these functions

#
(a) % $ = ( !)*()+

+ &
(b) I $ = &( ! )#$
+ ( ! "*,

#"&(
(c)J $ =
( ! )+()$#
Solutions - Practice exercises
2) Find the inverse laplace transform of these functions
#
(a) % $ = ( !)*()+
Solutions - Practice exercises
2) Find the inverse laplace transform of these functions
+ &
(b) I $ = &( ! )#$
+ ( ! "*,
Solutions - Practice exercises
2) Find the inverse laplace transform of these functions
#"&(
(c)J $ = ( ! )+()$#
Practice
3) Solve the following IVP using Laplace transform

a. +%% (,) + 4+% (,) + 20+(,) = 0 , + 0 = 2 , +% 0 = 4

b. K %% − 10K % + 9K = 5, , K 0 = −1 , K % 0 = 2

c. K %% , − K % , + 5K , = 4 + +$ , 1 *"$' , K 0 = 2 , K % 0 = −1
Practice
d) +%% , + 4+% , + 20+ , = 0 , + 0 = 2 , +% 0 = 4

e. K %% − 10K % + 9K = 5, , K 0 = −1 , K % 0 = 2
Solutions - Practice
3) Solve the following IVP using Laplace transform
a. +%% (,) + 4+% (,) + 20+(,) = 0 , + 0 = 2 , +% 0 = 4
Solutions - Practice
3) Solve the following IVP using Laplace transform
b. K %% − 10K % + 9K = 5, , K 0 = −1 , K % 0 = 2
Solutions - Practice
3) Solve the following IVP using Laplace transform
c. K %% , − K % , + 5K , = 4 + +$ , 1 *"$' , K 0 = 2 , K % 0 = −1
Next steps of the solution
• Check this link:
https://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/Classes/DE/IVPWithStepFunction.asp
x
Solutions - Practice
d. +%% , + 4+% , + 20+ , = 0 , + 0 = 2 , +% 0 = 4
Ans: u , = 21 "$' cos 4, + 21 "$' sin(4,)
Solutions - Practice
e. K %% − 10K % + 9K = 5, , K 0 = −1 , K % 0 = 2

-. - &#
Ans: y , = +# + , , + +# 1 ,' − 21 '
Resources
• 6.1: The Laplace Transform - Mathematics LibreTexts

• Laplace Transform Properties (swarthmore.edu)

• 9.8: Applications of Laplace Transforms - Mathematics LibreTexts

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