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Solution of Triangle Notes

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Solutions of Triangle
Solutions of Triangle
In this topic we will be doing sine rule, cosine rule, projection
rule, half angle formulae, Napier’s Analogy and area of triangle.
Result

Sine Rule
Result

Sine Rule
In any ΔABC

c b

a
Recall

(a) sin(A + B) sin(A - B) = sin2 A - sin2 B


(b) sin(B + C) = sin A in a ΔABC
Question!

Q The perimeter of a triangle ABC is 6 times the arithmetic mean


of the sines of its angles. If the side a is 1, then find angle A.
Solution :
Question!
Prove that in aΔABC
Q
(a) a sin(B - C) + b sin(C - A) + c sin(A - B) = 0

(b)

(c)
Question!

Q Prove that in aΔABC


(a) a sin(B - C) + b sin(C - A) + c sin(A - B) = 0

Recall
(a) sin(A + B) sin(A - B) = sin2 A - sin2 B
(b) sin(B + C) = sin A in a ΔABC
Solution :
Question!

Q Prove that in aΔABC (b)

Recall
(a) sin(A + B) sin(A - B) = sin2 A - sin2 B
(b) sin(B + C) = sin A in a ΔABC
Solution :
Solution :
Question!

Q Prove that in aΔABC (c)

Recall
(a) sin(A + B) sin(A - B) = sin2 A - sin2 B
(b) sin(B + C) = sin A in a ΔABC
Solution :
Question!

Q In a triangle ABC, prove that,

Recall
(a) sin(A + B) sin(A - B) = sin2 A - sin2 B
(b) sin(B + C) = sin A in a ΔABC
Solution :
Solution :
Question!

Q Prove that

Recall
(a) cos(A + B) cos(A - B) = cos2 A - sin2
B
Solution :
Question!

Q In a ΔABC, if a cos A = b cos B, then prove that


a = b or ∠C = 90°.
Solution :
and
Solution :
⇒ A + B = π or A - B = 0
Question!

Q If the lengths of the sides of a triangle are in A.P. and the


greatest angle is double the smallest, then a ratio of lengths
of the sides of this triangle is

A JEE Main 2019


4:5:6

B 3:4:5

C 5 : 9 : 13

D 5:6:7
Question!

Q If the lengths of the sides of a triangle are in A.P. and the


greatest angle is double the smallest, then a ratio of lengths
of the sides of this triangle is

A JEE Main 2019


4:5:6

B 3:4:5

C 5 : 9 : 13

D 5:6:7
Solution :
Solution :
Question!

Q In a ΔABC, if a2, b2, c2 are in AP, then prove that


cot A, cot B, cot C are also in AP.
Solution :
Solution :
Question!

Q ABCD is a trapezium such that AB and CD are parallel and


BC ⟂ CD. If ∠ADB = θ, BC = p and CD = q, then AB_____

A JEE Main 2013

D
Question!

Q ABCD is a trapezium such that AB and CD are parallel and


BC ⟂ CD. If ∠ADB = θ, BC = p and CD = q, then AB_____

A JEE Main 2013

D
Solution :
Solution :
Result

Cosine Rule
Result

Cosine Rule
In any ΔABC
Question!

Q In a ΔABC, if , then A = _______.

A 30°

B 45°

C 60°

D 75°
Question!

Q In a ΔABC, if , then A = _______.

A 30°

B 45°

C 60°

D 75°
Solution :
Question!

Q In a ΔABC, prove that a(b cos C - c cos B) = b2 - c2


Solution :
Question!

Q In a ΔABC, if (a + b + c)(a - b + c) = 3ac, then find ∠B


Solution :
Question!

Q In a triangle, if the angles A, B and C are in A.P. show that


Solution :
Question!

Q Two sides of a triangle are given by the roots of the equation


and the angle between the sides
The perimeter of the triangle is

D
Question!

Q Two sides of a triangle are given by the roots of the equation


and the angle between the sides
The perimeter of the triangle is

D
Solution :
Question!

Q If a = 2, and ∠C = 60°, then solve ΔABC.


Solution :
Solution :
Question!

Q If the sides of a triangle are 4, 5 and 6, then prove that its


largest angle is twice its smallest angle.
Solution :
Solution :
Question!

A JEE Main 2019


(3, 4, 5)

B (7, 19, 25)

C (19, 7, 25)

D (5, 12, 13)


Question!

A JEE Main 2019


(3, 4, 5)

B (7, 19, 25)

C (19, 7, 25)

D (5, 12, 13)


Solution :
Result

Projection formulae
Result

Projection formulae
In any ΔABC
a = b cos C + c cos B
b = c cos A + a cos C
c = a cos B + b cos A
Question!

Q In a ΔABC, if , then
prove that a, b, c are in AP.
Solution :
Question!

Q In any ΔABC, prove that


Solution :
Question!

Q In any ΔABC, prove that


(b + c) cos A + (c + a) cos B + (a + b) cos C = (a + b + c)
Solution :
Result

Half Angle Formulae and Area of Triangle


First see little bit about semi perimeter of triangle
Result

Half Angle Formulae and Area of Triangle


In any ΔABC, Area
Results

Half Angle Formulae and Area of Triangle


In any ΔABC, Area
Result

Half Angle Formulae and Area of Triangle


In any ΔABC, Area
Question!

In a ΔABC, prove that


Q
(a)

(b)
Question!

In a ΔABC, prove that


Q
(a)
Solution :
Question!

In a ΔABC, prove that


Q
(b)
Solution :
Result
Few expressions involving Area of Triangle
In any ΔABC

(a)

(b)

(c)
Question!

Q In ΔABC, is equal to

D
Question!

Q In ΔABC, is equal to

D
Solution :
Question!

In a ΔABC, prove that


Q
Solution :
Question!

Q In a ΔABC, if a = 18 cm, b = 24 cm and c = 30 cm, then find


its circum-radius
Solution :
Question!

Q In a ΔPQR, if sin P, sin Q, sin R are in AP then prove that its


altitude are in HP
Solution :
Result

Napier’s Analogy

In any ΔABC,
Question!

Q
Solution :
Question!

Q If in a ΔABC, a = 6, b = 3 and then


find the angle C.
Solution :
Angle Bisectors & Medians
If ma and βa are the lengths of a median and an angle
bisector from the angle A then,
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MASTER CLASS
TEACHER TEACHER
JEE 2023
Benefits of Pro Pro Lite Pro Classic Pro Plus

Subscription ₹2,700/- ₹3,600/- ₹5,400/-


LIVE Interactive Online Classes

Test series and analysis


Assignments and notes
Doubt solving during class
Doubt Solving on mobile app

Personal mentor
COUPON CODE:
AVKPRO ₹53,999/- ₹67,499/- ₹1,07,999/-

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