21.06.

2021 IMPREZA 17MY PubNo: G1300GE Version: 027

AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER

(DIAGNOSTICS)

ALW(diag)
1. Basic Diagnostic Procedure
2. Check List for Interview
3. General Description
4. Electrical Component Location
5. Control Module I/O Signal
6. Inspection Mode
7. Diagnostic Procedure for Subaru Select Monitor
Communication
8. Data Monitor
9. Freeze Frame Data
10. Customize
11. Work Support
12. Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
13. Diagnostic Procedure with Diagnostic Trouble Code
(DTC)
14. Diagnostics with Phenomenon

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AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) > Basic Diagnostic Procedure

PROCEDURE

1. PERFORM CUSTOMER INTERVIEW.

Ask the customer when and how the trouble occurred using the interview check list. Ref. to
AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) >Check List for Interview>CHECK.

Did you interview the customer?

Yes Go to 2.

No Perform the interview, and Go to 2.

2. CHECK CAN COMMUNICATION.

Read the DTC of the LAN system using the Subaru Select Monitor. Ref. to LAN SYSTEM
(DIAGNOSTICS)>Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC).

Are any DTCs displayed? (Current malfunction)

Yes Perform the diagnosis of the displayed DTCs for LAN system. Ref. to LAN
SYSTEM (DIAGNOSTICS)>Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)>LIST.

No Go to 3.

3. CHECK RAIN/LIGHT SENSOR.

Read the DTC of [Automatic Light and Wiper] using the Subaru Select Monitor. Ref. to
AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) >Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC).

Are any DTCs displayed? (Current malfunction)

Yes Record the DTC, time stamp and freeze frame data, and Go to 11.

No Go to 4.

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4. CHECK BODY INTEGRATED UNIT.

Inspect the body integrated unit.

Are any DTCs displayed? (Current malfunction)

Yes Perform the diagnosis for the displayed DTCs.

No Go to 5.

5. CHECK LIGHT SENSOR.

1. Turn the headlight switch to AUTO.

2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
3. Protect the rain/light sensor area of windshield glass from the light.

Does the headlight or small light illuminate?

Yes Go to 6.

No Go to 7.

6. CHECK RAIN SENSOR.

1. Turn the wiper switch to AUTO.

2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
3. Drip some water to the rain/light sensor area of windshield glass.

Does the front wiper operate?

Yes System is normal.

No Go to 8.

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7. CHECK COMBINATION SWITCH.

Check the combination switch (light). Ref. to LIGHTING SYSTEM>Combination Switch

(Light)>INSPECTION.

Is the check result OK?

Yes Go to 8.

No Replace the combination switch (light). Ref. to LIGHTING

SYSTEM>Combination Switch (Light).

8. CHECK COMBINATION SWITCH.

Check the combination switch (wiper). Ref. to WIPER AND WASHER

SYSTEMS>Combination Switch (Wiper)>INSPECTION > INSPECTION OF SWITCH UNIT.

Is the check result OK?

Yes Go to 9.

No Replace the combination switch (wiper). Ref. to WIPER AND WASHER

SYSTEMS>Combination Switch (Wiper).

9. CHECK RAIN/LIGHT SENSOR.

1. Connect all the disconnected connectors.

2. Read the DTC of [Automatic Light and Wiper] using the Subaru Select Monitor. Ref. to
AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) >Diagnostic Trouble Code
(DTC)>OPERATION.

Are any DTCs displayed? (Current malfunction)

Yes Record the DTC and freeze frame data, and Go to 11.

No Go to 10.

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10. CHECK OPERATION OTHER THAN AUTO.

1. Turn the ignition switch to ON.

2. Check that the wipers and lights operates properly with the combination switch other than
AUTO.

Is the operation OK?

Yes System is normal.

No Check the Wiper and Washer System or Lighting System. Ref. to WIPER AND
WASHER SYSTEMS>Wiper and Washer System>WIRING DIAGRAM > WIPER
AND WASHER (FRONT). Ref. to LIGHTING SYSTEM>Headlight
System>INSPECTION > CHECK LIGHTING SWITCH.

11. PERFORM DIAGNOSIS.

1. Perform the diagnosis for the displayed DTCs. Ref. to AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER
(DIAGNOSTICS) >Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)>LIST.
2. Repair or replace the cause of trouble.
3. Using the Subaru Select Monitor, perform the clear memory of [Automatic Light and
Wiper]. Ref. to COMMON(diag)>Clear memory.

4. Execute the inspection mode. Ref. to AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS)
>Inspection Mode.
5. Read the DTC of [Automatic Light and Wiper] using the Subaru Select Monitor. Ref. to
AIR CONDITIONER(DIAGNOSTICS)>Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC).

Are any DTCs displayed? (Current malfunction)

Yes Perform the diagnosis for the displayed DTCs. Ref. to AUTOMATIC LIGHT
AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) >Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)>LIST.

No Finish the diagnosis.

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AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) > Check List for Interview
CHECK

Inspect the following items regarding the vehicle’s state.

[Automatic Light and Wiper] Check List for Interview Date the Vehicle is
Received Year Month Date
Customer’s name Registration No. Initial year of registration
Year Month
Date
Vehicle model Frame number
Interviewer Inspector Engine type Odometer reading
Customer specified content
•
•
•
Always occurs
Date and time when the Frequency of trouble Sometimes occurs (
trouble occurred occurrence times per day, times
per month)
Fine • Cloudy •
Condition of trouble
Weather Rainy • Snowy •
occurrence
Others ( )
(How the trouble
°C (°F) —
occurs) Temperature
°C (°F)
Road conditions Occurrence location
Accessory installation
condition
Confirmation of trouble condition
Wiper related
Light related
Diagnostic code

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AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) > General Description

CAUTION

1. AIRBAG SYSTEM
When removing airbag related parts, refer to Cautions for Airbags. Ref. to AIRBAG
SYSTEM>General Description>CAUTION.

2. RAIN/LIGHT SENSOR
Dirt, crack, damage must not exist around the sensor on windshield glass.
Always perform the sensor initialization, when the sensor is removed or replaced. At this time, wipe
off any dirt on the windshield glass surface with a cloth.
Do not touch the silicone sheet surface directly with fingers.
Before reusing the rain sensor, wipe off the dirt on the windshield glass sensor with a cloth.
Attach the sensor within the application surface of the silicon sheet.
Protect the sensor from dust and avoid any ingress of water into it.
Do not use the parts that are dropped, even if there is no visible external damage, since the inside
may be damaged.
Check that the bracket and glass adhesion is not coming off.
The combination switch (wiper) must be OFF, when performing the car wash.
If the glass surface is frozen, the control is changed into INT mode.
If the sensor temperature is not within acceptable range (−15 — 80°C (5 — 176°F)), the control is
changed to fail safe condition, and the wiper may not operate.
When the “Rain drop Detection Sensor Setting” of body integrated unit registration is set to OFF, the
automatic operation does not operate, even though you change the switch to AUTO.
When the combination switch (wiper) is changed to AUTO, the wiper will move once even when it is
not raining.
When the AUTO volume switch of the combination switch (wiper) is changed to + side, the wiper
will move once even when it is not raining.

AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) > General Description

INSPECTION

1. BASIC INSPECTION
Before performing diagnosis, check the following items which might affect the A/C problems.
1. Check the battery. Ref. to STARTING/CHARGING SYSTEMS(H4DO)>Battery.
2. Check the main and other fuses, harnesses and connectors. Also check grounding.
3. Check if a wiper/light trouble occurs by the operation other than the AUTO.

AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) > General Description

PREPARATION TOOL

1. SPECIAL TOOL
ILLUSTRATION TOOL NUMBER DESCRIPTION REMARKS

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ILLUSTRATION TOOL NUMBER DESCRIPTION REMARKS

— SUBARU Used for setting of each function and
SELECT troubleshooting for electrical system.
MONITOR 4 Note:
For detailed operation
procedures of Subaru Select
Monitor 4, refer to “Application
help”.

STSSM4

2. GENERAL TOOL
TOOL NAME REMARKS
Circuit tester Used for measuring resistance, voltage and
current.
DST-i Used together with Subaru Select Monitor 4.

AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) > General Description

SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM

Main signals used between rain/light sensor and relevant CM

IGNITION POWER SUPPLY

RAIN/LIGHT SENSOR

LIN COMMUNICATION

AUTO STOP SIGNAL

BODY INTEGRATED UNIT

FRONT WIPER SYSTEM HEADLIGHT SYSTEM

WW-10307

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AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) > Electrical Component Location

LOCATION

LHD model

(3) (2) (1)

WW-10223

(1) Data link connector (2) Body integrated unit (3) Rain/light sensor

RHD model

(1) (2) (3)

WW-10222

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(1) Data link connector (2) Body integrated unit (3) Rain/light sensor

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AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) > Control Module I/O Signal
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION

TO R352

6 5 4 3 2 1

WW-00654

Note:
Terminal number of the rain/light sensor connector is as follows.
When the connector is disconnected from the rain/light sensor, DTC U0231 LOST
COMMUNICATION WITH RAIN LIGHT SENSOR may be detected.
The “Rain drop Detection Sensor Setting” of body integrated unit registration item must
be set to ON. AUTO operation do not operate, when the setting is OFF.
Terminal No. Contents Measuring condition Standard
(R352) No. 1(+) LIN communication circuit During communication 1 V or less — 12 V
←→ Chassis
ground (−)
(R352) No. 2(+) A/S signal During wiper reverse Less than 1 V →
←→ Chassis operation 10 V or more
ground (−)
(R352) No. 3 — — —
(R352) No. 4(+) GND Always Less than 1.0 V
←→ Chassis
ground (−)
(R352) No. 5(+) Ignition power supply When ignition switch is ON 10 V or more
←→ Chassis
ground (−)

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AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) > Inspection Mode

PROCEDURE

It is possible to diagnose the DTC by performing the indicated inspection mode. After correcting the
DTC, perform a necessary inspection mode and make sure that the function is resumed correctly and
the DTC is recorded.

1. INSPECTION MODE 1
DTC Item Note
B2403 VEHICLE SPEED SIGNAL —
B2404 LIN COMMUNICATION —

Diagnostic procedure:
1. Using the Subaru Select Monitor, perform the clear memory of [Automatic Light and Wiper].
Ref. to COMMON(diag)>Clear memory.
2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
3. Using the Subaru Select Monitor, read the DTC of [Automatic Light and Wiper] to check that there
is no DTC displayed. Ref. to AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) >Diagnostic
Trouble Code (DTC).
Note:
If the DTC is displayed on the screen, the trouble is still present. Perform the
diagnosis for the displayed DTCs. After solving the DTC, repeat from step 1).

2. INSPECTION MODE 2
DTC Item Note
B2406 A/S SIGNAL —

Diagnostic procedure:
1. Using the Subaru Select Monitor, perform the clear memory of [Automatic Light and Wiper].
Ref. to COMMON(diag)>Clear memory.
2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
3. Activate the front wiper.
4. Using the Subaru Select Monitor, read the DTC of [Automatic Light and Wiper] to check that there
is no DTC displayed. Ref. to AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) >Diagnostic
Trouble Code (DTC).
Note:
If the DTC is displayed on the screen, the trouble is still present. Perform the
diagnosis for the displayed DTCs. After solving the DTC, repeat from step 1).

3. INSPECTION MODE 3
DTC Item Note
B2405 LIGHT SENSOR DESTINATION MISMATCH —

Diagnostic procedure:
1. Using the Subaru Select Monitor, perform the clear memory of [Automatic Light and Wiper].
Ref. to COMMON(diag)>Clear memory.
2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
3. Perform [Sensor initial setting]. Ref. to AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS)

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>Work Support.
4. Using the Subaru Select Monitor, read the DTC of [Automatic Light and Wiper] to check that there
is no DTC displayed. Ref. to AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) >Diagnostic
Trouble Code (DTC).
Note:
If the DTC is displayed on the screen, the trouble is still present. Perform the
diagnosis for the displayed DTCs. After solving the DTC, repeat from step 1).

4. INSPECTION MODE 4
DTC Item Note
B2407 RAIN SENSOR TEMPERATURE —

Diagnostic procedure:
1. Using the Subaru Select Monitor, perform the clear memory of [Automatic Light and Wiper].
Ref. to COMMON(diag)>Clear memory.
2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
3. Make sure that the temperature around the rain/light sensor is normal (25 — 28°C (77 —
82.4°F)).
4. Using the Subaru Select Monitor, read the DTC of [Automatic Light and Wiper] to check that there
is no DTC displayed. Ref. to AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) >Diagnostic
Trouble Code (DTC).
Note:
If the DTC is displayed on the screen, the trouble is still present. Perform the
diagnosis for the displayed DTCs. After solving the DTC, repeat from step 1).

5. INSPECTION MODE 5
DTC Item Note
B2400 RAIN/LIGHT SENSOR PERFORMANCE —
B2401 SENSOR INSTALLATION INCORRECT —
B2402 SENSOR INITIAL SETTING INCOMPLETE —

Diagnostic procedure:
1. Check that no bubbles or dirt exists between windshield glass and silicon sheet and rain/light
sensor.
2. Using the Subaru Select Monitor, perform the clear memory of [Automatic Light and Wiper].
Ref. to COMMON(diag)>Clear memory.
3. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
4. Perform [Sensor initial setting].
5. Using the Subaru Select Monitor, read the DTC of [Automatic Light and Wiper] to check that there
is no DTC displayed. Ref. to AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) >Diagnostic
Trouble Code (DTC).
Note:
If the DTC is displayed on the screen, the trouble is still present. Perform the
diagnosis for the displayed DTCs. After solving the DTC, repeat from step 1).

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AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) > Diagnostic Procedure for Subaru
Select Monitor Communication
INSPECTION

Detecting condition:
Defective harness connector
Power supply circuit malfunction
Defective rain/light sensor
Defective LIN communication circuit
Defective Subaru Select Monitor
Trouble symptom:
Communication is impossible between the rain/light sensor and Subaru Select Monitor.
WIRING DIAGRAM:
– Front wiper and washer system Ref. to WIRING SYSTEM>Front Wiper and Washer
System>WIRING DIAGRAM.
– CAN communication system Ref. to WIRING SYSTEM>CAN Communication System>WIRING
DIAGRAM.
RAIN/LIGHT SENSOR DATA LINK CONNECTOR

FB-48 i288
F/B FUSE NO. 19

14
6
(IG) R352
5

R50
14
4

i157

K24

K25
L18

K: i171 L: i81

BODY INTEGRATED UNIT

K: i171 i288
R50 L: i81

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

R352

1 2 3 4 5 6
WW-10272

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1. CHECK OTHER COMMUNICATION.

Communicate with the system other than [Automatic Light and Wiper] using the Subaru Select
Monitor.

Is the communication to other control module possible?

Yes Go to 2.

No Perform inspection using the check sheet of communication for initializing for the
LAN system. Ref. to LAN SYSTEM (DIAGNOSTICS)>Diagnostic Procedure for
Subaru Select Monitor Communication>INSPECTION > CHECK USING THE
CHECK SHEET OF COMMUNICATION FOR INITIALIZING.

2. CHECK DTC.

Read the DTC of the LAN system using the Subaru Select Monitor. Ref. to LAN SYSTEM
(DIAGNOSTICS)>Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)>OPERATION.

Is DTC U0231 displayed?

Yes Perform the diagnosis for the displayed DTCs.

No Go to 3.

3. CHECK RAIN/LIGHT SENSOR.

1. Turn the ignition switch to OFF.

2. Disconnect the rain/light sensor connector.
3. Connect the disconnected connectors.
4. Communicate with [Automatic Light and Wiper] using the Subaru Select Monitor.

Is communication possible?

Yes It is possible that temporary poor communication occurs.

No Replace the rain/light sensor. Ref. to

GLASS/WINDOWS/MIRRORS>Rain/Light Sensor.

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AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) > Data Monitor

OPERATION

Note:
Refer to “COMMON (diag)”. Ref. to COMMON(diag)>Data Monitor.
For details on the data monitor, refer to the list. Ref. to AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND
WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) >Data Monitor>LIST.

AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) > Data Monitor

LIST

Item Contents Standard Note

Rain Sensor Status Rain sensor set status Initialization —
Mode
Delivery
Inspection Mode
Diagnosis Mode
NORMAL MODE
Auto Wiper Command Wiper operation status Stop —
Single
Low
High
Rain Sensor Status Fail Rain sensor malfunction Normal / Trouble —
status
Wiper Volume Status Sensitivity set value 1 —
2
3
4
Light Sensor Status Light sensor set status Initialization —
Mode
Delivery
Inspection Mode
Diagnosis Mode
NORMAL MODE
Auto Light Command Light illumination status Light off —
Small
Head
Light Sensor Status Fail Malfunction status of light Normal / Trouble —
sensor
Auto wiper compulsory INT INT when failure status Compulsory —
reading INT/AUTO
A/S SW OFF / ON —
RLS inside temperature Rain light sensor internal °C —
temperature
Upper Light 0 — 65535
Front Light 0 — 65535
Auto Dimmer Cancel Signal OFF / ON

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Wiper link Auto Light Signal OFF / ON

Auto Light Sensitivity Sensitivity set value Very sensitive —
Adjustment Sensitive
Normal
Least
Wiper link Auto Light Setting NO/YES
Auto Dimmer Cancel setting OFF
Insensible
Less
Standard
Somewhat
sensitive
Sensitive
Auto Wiper at startup Setting NO/YES

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AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) > Freeze Frame Data

OPERATION

Note:
Refer to “COMMON (diag)”. Ref. to AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS)
>Freeze Frame Data.
For details on freeze frame data, refer to the list. Ref. to AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND
WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) >Freeze Frame Data>LIST.

AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) > Freeze Frame Data

LIST

Item Contents Standard Note

Auto wiper compulsory INT INT when failure status Compulsory —
reading INT/AUTO
A/S SW OFF / ON —
RLS inside temperature Rain light sensor internal °C —
temperature

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AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) > Customize

OPERATION

1. On [Start] display, select [Diagnosis].

2. On [Vehicle selection] display, input the target vehicle information and select [OK].
3. On [Main Menu] display, select [Each System].
4. On [Select System] display, select [Automatic Light and Wiper], and then select [Enter].
5. On [Select Function] display, select [Customize].
Note:
For detailed operation procedures, refer to “Application help”.
For details on customization, refer to the list. Ref. to AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER
(DIAGNOSTICS) >Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)>LIST.

AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) > Customize

LIST

Data Initial Customize Remarks

setting setting
value
Auto Light Sensitivity 2 4 Very sensitive
Adjustment 3 Sensitive
2 Standard
1 Dull
Auto Wiper/INT Setting AUTO AUTO Auto wiper operates
INT Auto wiper stops (manually operated)
Wiper link Auto Light YES NO Wiper interlocked auto lighting function is
Setting disabled
YES Wiper interlocked auto lighting function is
enabled
Auto Dimmer Cancel Standar OFF Auto dimmer cancel function is disabled
setting d Insensible Auto dimmer cancel function is enabled
Less (sensitivity adjustment)
Standard
Somewhat
sensitive
Sensitive
Auto Wiper at startup YES NO Auto wiper wiping function at the startup is
Setting disabled
YES Auto wiper wiping function at the startup is
enabled

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AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) > Work Support

OPERATION

1. On [Start] display, select [Diagnosis].

2. On [Vehicle selection] display, input the target vehicle information and select [OK].
3. On [Main Menu] display, select [Each System].
4. On [Select System] display, select [Automatic Light and Wiper], and then select [Enter].
5. On [Work Support] display, select [Sensor initial setting].
Note:
For detailed operation procedures, refer to “Application help”.

AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) > Work Support

LIST

Data Contents
Sensor initial setting Perform the rain/light sensor initialization.

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AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) > Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
OPERATION

Note:
Refer to “COMMON (diag)”. Ref. to COMMON(diag)>Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC).
For details on DTCs, refer to the list. Ref. to AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER
(DIAGNOSTICS) >Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)>LIST.

AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) > Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
LIST

Code Description & trouble part Reference

B2400 RAIN/LIGHT SENSOR PERFORMANCE Ref. to AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND
WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) >Diagnostic
Procedure with Diagnostic Trouble Code
(DTC)>DTC B2400 RAIN/LIGHT SENSOR
PERFORMANCE.
B2401 SENSOR INSTALLATION INCORRECT Ref. to AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND
WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) >Diagnostic
Procedure with Diagnostic Trouble Code
(DTC)>DTC B2401 SENSOR
INSTALLATION INCORRECT.
B2402 SENSOR INITIAL SETTING INCOMPLETE Ref. to AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND
WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) >Diagnostic
Procedure with Diagnostic Trouble Code
(DTC)>DTC B2402 SENSOR INITIAL
SETTING INCOMPLETE.
B2403 VEHICLE SPEED SIGNAL Ref. to AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND
WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) >Diagnostic
Procedure with Diagnostic Trouble Code
(DTC)>DTC B2403 VEHICLE SPEED
SIGNAL.
B2404 LIN COMMUNICATION Ref. to AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND
WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) >Diagnostic
Procedure with Diagnostic Trouble Code
(DTC)>DTC B2404 LIN
COMMUNICATION.
B2405 LIGHT SENSOR DESTINATION Ref. to AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND
MISMATCH WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) >Diagnostic
Procedure with Diagnostic Trouble Code
(DTC)>DTC B2405 LIGHT SENSOR
DESTINATION MISMATCH.
B2406 A/S SIGNAL Ref. to AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND
WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) >Diagnostic
Procedure with Diagnostic Trouble Code
(DTC)>DTC B2406 A/S SIGNAL.

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Code Description & trouble part Reference

B2407 RAIN SENSOR TEMPERATURE Ref. to AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND
WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) >Diagnostic
Procedure with Diagnostic Trouble Code
(DTC)>DTC B2407 RAIN SENSOR
TEMPERATURE.

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AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) > Diagnostic Procedure with Diagnostic
Trouble Code (DTC)
DTC B2400 RAIN/LIGHT SENSOR PERFORMANCE

DTC detecting condition:

Micro computer reset malfunction
EEPROM malfunction
Analog voltage malfunction
Sensor malfunction
Temperature circuit malfunction

1. CHECK RAIN/LIGHT SENSOR.

1. Turn the ignition switch to OFF.

2. Disconnect the rain/light sensor connector.
3. Connect the disconnected connectors.
4. Read the DTC of [Automatic Light and Wiper] using the Subaru Select Monitor. Ref. to
AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) >Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC).

Is DTC B2400 displayed? (Current malfunction)

Yes Replace the rain/light sensor. Ref. to

GLASS/WINDOWS/MIRRORS>Rain/Light Sensor.

No Temporary communication timing error has occurred.

AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) > Diagnostic Procedure with Diagnostic
Trouble Code (DTC)
DTC B2401 SENSOR INSTALLATION INCORRECT

DTC detecting condition:

Poor installation of rain/light sensor

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1. CHECK INSTALLATION CONDITION.

Check the installation condition of the rain/light sensor.

Is the space between windshield, silicon sheet and rain/light sensor clean and free from any
air bubbles or dust? And is the rain/light sensor bracket firmly attached to the windshield?

Yes Go to 2.

No Replace the silicone sheet and rain/light sensor. Or replace the bracket. Ref.
to GLASS/WINDOWS/MIRRORS>Rain/Light Sensor>REMOVAL.

2. PERFORM SENSOR INITIALIZATION.

1. Using the Subaru Select Monitor, perform [Sensor initial setting] of [Automatic Light and
Wiper]. Ref. to AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) >Work Support.
2. Read the DTC of [Automatic Light and Wiper] using the Subaru Select Monitor. Ref. to
AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) >Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC).

Is DTC B2401 displayed? (Current malfunction)

Yes Replace the silicone sheet and rain/light sensor. Ref. to

GLASS/WINDOWS/MIRRORS>Rain/Light Sensor>REMOVAL.

No Temporary recognition failure of sensor has occurred.

AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) > Diagnostic Procedure with Diagnostic
Trouble Code (DTC)
DTC B2402 SENSOR INITIAL SETTING INCOMPLETE

DTC detecting condition:

Sensor initial setting unfinished.

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1. PERFORM SENSOR INITIALIZATION.

1. Using the Subaru Select Monitor, perform [Sensor initial setting] of [Automatic Light and
Wiper]. Ref. to AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) >Work Support.
2. Read the DTC of [Automatic Light and Wiper] using the Subaru Select Monitor. Ref. to
AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) >Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC).

Is DTC B2402 displayed? (Current malfunction)

Yes Replace the rain/light sensor. Ref. to

GLASS/WINDOWS/MIRRORS>Rain/Light Sensor.

No Sensor initialization unfinished.

AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) > Diagnostic Procedure with Diagnostic
Trouble Code (DTC)
DTC B2403 VEHICLE SPEED SIGNAL

DTC detecting condition:

Vehicle speed data from VDC CM is faulty.

1. CHECK VDCCM.

Read the DTC of [Brake Control] using the Subaru Select Monitor. Ref. to BRAKE CONTROL
(DIAGNOSTICS)>Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC).

Are any DTCs displayed? (Current malfunction)

Yes Perform the diagnosis for the displayed DTCs. Ref. to BRAKE CONTROL
(DIAGNOSTICS)>Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)>LIST.

No Go to 2.

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2. CHECK LAN SYSTEM.

Using the Subaru Select Monitor, read all DTCs. Ref. to LAN SYSTEM
(DIAGNOSTICS)>Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)>OPERATION.

Is DTC U∗∗∗∗ displayed? (Current malfunction)

Yes Perform the diagnosis for LAN system. Ref. to LAN SYSTEM
(DIAGNOSTICS)>Basic Diagnostic Procedure.

No Go to 3.

3. CHECK BODY INTEGRATED UNIT.

Read the DTC of [Body Control] using the Subaru Select Monitor. Ref. to BODY
CONTROL(DIAGNOSTICS)>Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)>OPERATION.

Are any DTCs displayed? (Current malfunction)

Yes Perform the diagnosis for the displayed DTCs.

No Replace the rain/light sensor. Ref. to

GLASS/WINDOWS/MIRRORS>Rain/Light Sensor.

AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) > Diagnostic Procedure with Diagnostic
Trouble Code (DTC)
DTC B2404 LIN COMMUNICATION

DTC detecting condition:

Poor communication with body integrated unit and LIN

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1. CHECK LAN SYSTEM.

Using the Subaru Select Monitor, read all DTCs. Ref. to LAN SYSTEM
(DIAGNOSTICS)>Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC).

Is DTC U∗∗∗∗ displayed? (Current malfunction)

Yes Perform the diagnosis for LAN system. Ref. to LAN SYSTEM
(DIAGNOSTICS)>Basic Diagnostic Procedure.

No Go to 2.

2. CHECK RAIN/LIGHT SENSOR.

Read the DTC of [Automatic Light and Wiper] using the Subaru Select Monitor. Ref. to
AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) >Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC).

Is DTC B2404 displayed? (Current malfunction)

Yes Replace the body integrated unit. Ref. to SECURITY AND LOCKS>Body
Integrated Unit.

No Temporary communication timing error has occurred.

AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) > Diagnostic Procedure with Diagnostic
Trouble Code (DTC)
DTC B2405 LIGHT SENSOR DESTINATION MISMATCH

DTC detecting condition:

Destination of the rain/light sensor and body integrated unit differs.

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1. PERFORM RAIN/LIGHT SENSOR INITIAL SETTING.

1. Using the Subaru Select Monitor, perform [Sensor initial setting] of [Automatic Light and
Wiper]. Ref. to AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) >Work Support.
2. Read the DTC of [Automatic Light and Wiper] using the Subaru Select Monitor. Ref. to
AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) >Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC).

Is DTC B2405 displayed? (Current malfunction)

Yes Replace the rain/light sensor. Ref. to

GLASS/WINDOWS/MIRRORS>Rain/Light Sensor.

No Destination has matched after the rain/light sensor initial setting.

AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) > Diagnostic Procedure with Diagnostic
Trouble Code (DTC)
DTC B2406 A/S SIGNAL

DTC detecting condition:

A/S signal does not change from ON (operate) or OFF (stop).
Wiring diagram:
Front wiper and washer system Ref. to WIRING SYSTEM>Front Wiper and Washer
System>WIRING DIAGRAM.
LHD model

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MB-13 A: B: B410 R50

B409
M/B FUSE NO. 40
(B)
1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
3 4 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

BODY INTEGRATED UNIT

K: i171
R352 B8
M: B280
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3
Q: B281 4 5
M6

K22

Q12
Q13
K: i171
i112
76

B60 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

FRONT WIPER MOTOR

i112 B60
1 M: B280 Q: B281
75
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2
7 8 9 10 11 12 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

3
B483 B478

i157 5 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
13

R50
4

B60
B8
B1

B3
A2

A4

A1
A3
B2

1 2 3
2

R352 4 5 6
3

J/C J/C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
A: B409 B: B410
B483 B478 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33

34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
RAIN/LIGHT WIPER RELAY UNIT 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53
SENSOR 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62
63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73

74 75 76 77 78 79 80
81 82 83
84 85 86

WW-10225

RHD model

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MB-13 A: B: B410 R50

B409
M/B FUSE NO. 40
(B)
1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
3 4 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

BODY INTEGRATED UNIT

K: i171
R352 B8
M: B280
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3
Q: B281 4 5
M6

K22

Q12
Q13
K: i171
i112
76

B60 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

FRONT WIPER MOTOR

i112 B60
3 M: B280 Q: B281
75
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2
7 8 9 10 11 12 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

4
B483 B478

i157 1 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
13

R50
5

B60
B8
B1

B3
A2

A4

A1
A3
B2

1 2 3
2

R352 4 5 6
3

J/C J/C 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
B483 A: B409 B: B410 B478 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33

34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
RAIN/LIGHT WIPER RELAY UNIT 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53
SENSOR
54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62
63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73

74 75 76 77 78 79 80
81 82 83
84 85 86

WW-10226

1. CHECK HARNESS.

1. Disconnect the rain sensor connector and front wiper motor connector.
2. Using a tester, check continuity between terminals.
Connector & terminal
LHD model
(R352) No. 2 — (B8) No. 1:
RHD model
(R352) No. 2 — (B8) No. 3:

Is the resistance less than 10 Ω?

Yes Go to 2.

No Repair or replace the open circuit of harness.

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2. CHECK FRONT WIPER MOTOR.

Check the front wiper motor. Ref. to WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEMS>Front Wiper Motor
and Link>INSPECTION.

Is the front wiper motor normal?

Yes Go to 3.

No Replace the front wiper motor. Ref. to WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEMS>Front
Wiper Motor and Link>REMOVAL.

3. CHECK HARNESS.

1. Disconnect the body integrated unit connector.

2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
3. Using the tester, measure the voltage between terminals.
Connector & terminal
(B8) No. 2 (+) — Chassis ground (−):

Is the voltage 8.5 — 16 V?

Yes Replace the rain/light sensor. Ref. to

GLASS/WINDOWS/MIRRORS>Rain/Light Sensor>REMOVAL.

No Check the harness for open or fuse for damage.

AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) > Diagnostic Procedure with Diagnostic
Trouble Code (DTC)
DTC B2407 RAIN SENSOR TEMPERATURE

DTC detecting condition:

AUTO control is canceled because the internal temperature of the rain sensor decreases below
−15°C (5°F).
AUTO control is canceled because the internal temperature of the rain sensor increases above 80°C
(176°F).

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1. CHECK DTC.

Read the DTC of [Automatic Light and Wiper] using the Subaru Select Monitor. Ref. to
AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) >Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC).

Note:
Before reading, make sure that the temperatures of vehicle body, passenger
compartment and rain sensor are normal (between 25 — 28°C (77 — 82.4°F)).

Is DTC B2407 displayed? (Current malfunction)

Yes Replace the rain/light sensor. Ref. to

GLASS/WINDOWS/MIRRORS>Rain/Light Sensor.

No AUTO operation is cancelled temporarily because the acceptable temperature

range exceeds.

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AUTOMATIC LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS) > Diagnostics with Phenomenon

INSPECTION

Symptoms Main probable cause Note

Wiper Wiper does Check DTC Read the DTC of [Automatic Light and
related not move in Wiper] using the Subaru Select
AUTO Monitor. Ref. to AUTOMATIC
LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS)
>Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC).
Rain/light sensor Check installation condition and input
signal.
LIN communication Read the DTC of [Body Control] using
the Subaru Select Monitor.
Body integrated unit Check input signal and output signal.
Combination switch (wiper) Ref. to WIPER AND WASHER
SYSTEMS>Combination Switch
(Wiper)>INSPECTION > INSPECTION
OF SWITCH UNIT.
Harness Check open or short circuit.
Dirty windshield glass Clean the windshield glass.
There are air bubble between Replace the rain/light sensor and
the sensor and windshield glass. silicone sheet.
Poor Check DTC Read the DTC of [Automatic Light and
sensitivity Wiper] using the Subaru Select
Monitor. Ref. to AUTOMATIC
LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS)
>Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC).
Dirty glass Clean the windshield glass.
Rain/light sensor Check installation condition and input
signal.
Combination switch (wiper) Ref. to WIPER AND WASHER
SYSTEMS>Combination Switch
(Wiper)>INSPECTION > INSPECTION
OF SWITCH UNIT.
Too sensitive Check DTC Read the DTC of [Automatic Light and
Wiper] using the Subaru Select
Monitor. Ref. to AUTOMATIC
LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS)
>Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC).
Rain/light sensor Check installation condition and input
signal.
Combination switch (wiper) Ref. to WIPER AND WASHER
SYSTEMS>Combination Switch
(Wiper)>INSPECTION > INSPECTION
OF SWITCH UNIT.

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Symptoms Main probable cause Note

Operated Combination switch (wiper) Ref. to WIPER AND WASHER
even when SYSTEMS>Combination Switch
rain does (Wiper)>INSPECTION > INSPECTION
not fall OF SWITCH UNIT.
Body integrated unit Check input signal and output signal.
Harness Check open or short circuit.
Sensitivity Check DTC Read the DTC of [Automatic Light and
adjustment Wiper] using the Subaru Select
can not be Monitor. Ref. to AUTOMATIC
done LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS)
>Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC).
Combination switch (wiper) Ref. to WIPER AND WASHER
SYSTEMS>Combination Switch
(Wiper)>INSPECTION > INSPECTION
OF SWITCH UNIT.
Body integrated unit Check input signal and output signal.
Harness Check open or short circuit.
Light related Small light Check DTC Read the DTC of [Automatic Light and
does not Wiper] using the Subaru Select
illuminate in Monitor. Ref. to AUTOMATIC
AUTO LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS)
>Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC).
Rain/light sensor Check input signal and output signal.
Combination switch (light) Ref. to LIGHTING
SYSTEM>Combination Switch
(Light)>INSPECTION.
Body integrated unit Check input signal and output signal.
Harness Check open or short circuit.
Headlight Check DTC Read the DTC of [Automatic Light and
does not Wiper] using the Subaru Select
illuminate in Monitor. Ref. to AUTOMATIC
AUTO LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS)
>Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC).
Rain/light sensor Check input signal and output signal.
Combination switch (light) Ref. to LIGHTING
SYSTEM>Combination Switch
(Light)>INSPECTION.
Body integrated unit Check input signal and output signal.
Harness Check open or short circuit.
Poor Sensitivity adjustment Perform a customization.
sensitivity Rain/light sensor Check input signal and output signal.
Body integrated unit Check input signal and output signal.
Too sensitive Sensitivity adjustment Perform a customization.
Rain/light sensor Check input signal and output signal.
Body integrated unit Check input signal and output signal.

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Symptoms Main probable cause Note

Does not Check DTC Read the DTC of [Automatic Light and
illuminate Wiper] using the Subaru Select
even though Monitor. Ref. to AUTOMATIC
the LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS)
surrounding >Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC).
s are dark Rain/light sensor Check input signal and output signal.
Combination switch (light) Ref. to LIGHTING
SYSTEM>Combination Switch
(Light)>INSPECTION.
Body integrated unit Check input signal and output signal.
Harness Check open or short circuit.
Does not Check DTC Read the DTC of [Automatic Light and
turn OFF Wiper] using the Subaru Select
even though Monitor. Ref. to AUTOMATIC
surrounding LIGHT AND WIPER (DIAGNOSTICS)
s are bright. >Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC).
Rain/light sensor Check input signal and output signal.
Combination switch (light) Ref. to LIGHTING
SYSTEM>Combination Switch
(Light)>INSPECTION.
Body integrated unit Check input signal and output signal.
Harness Check open or short circuit.

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