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Engineering Math V2 by Gillesania PDF

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589 views238 pages

Engineering Math V2 by Gillesania PDF

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Lina Arevalo
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Engineering Mathematics Volume 2 DIEGO INOCENCIO TAPANG GILLESANIA Chapin SCE LIT ~ Magna Cum Laude Sth Place, PICE Nasional Sects Quiz, 589 ‘Avandee, Mest Outstanding Studer. 1989 Sloe, CE Brad Noveber 89 evew Dire Reviewer in ll Subs {Giles Enghnering Review Center Revewerin Mathemaiesund General Engiestng Scenes MERIT Pilppine Review, Manila Author of Varios Engiaceting Boks Engineering. srableot ‘Mathematics Vol.2 contents Table of Contents Part 1: Differential Calculus. 1 Limi Be i Hos ae : Cisne on Lie 1 ‘feet For. z 3 iptet toon : agus nd Espoo Fart ae Teoma Pe i 17 to my mother iuminade, eters ‘ ‘my vate ied, Soper ec : =e ua z= unr ‘and my children kim deunico, annie ant Radio Cava z ‘ Giicof canst ap é ken deinio, and Goals Pct 2 onto. + karla deniso “pple of Main id Mii ooo ma Ea Reorshp fx Maio Min Wake aera “ine fs : 8 ThscTine Fo PnoBtens Set Lins Dierrinen Rate of Change 5 $2 Manna ine Tine Bate 3 Part 2; Integral Calculus: Intogren Farms Ripebre Bxporenial aad Lagat actin noe “Tagonemaie Function S 7 rvineTigneme's Funcons a 8 Hypo Functions 2 Tnugraon by Pos x ey Trgenometre Sule ey Wate’ Formal. able of at Engineering Contents Mathematics Vol.2 ‘ing Vestal a sig Horeonl Sp 6 Poa Crone ua ‘Aivel Srp Pola Carver aloe lengivat Awe its of Centro pane area Sales « Using Hein sp = o Uae ti z @ st ae o Pr ha Maen A), ae, Polar Moment oferta s S Priston z & Nive omen tia zi < tropertin common shape. ® Solis of Revolt, : a Volune Using iar Bak a Notun Using Halon Cynics Sch a 2 Sits dren a Cento Volume cee A one of Common i ee a Work tosuechaspeing St % + Workin Winding Upa tnd 7 PROMLENS Se tegration, ae Seid lane Areas Volumes, Suis Cano Be st Part 3: Differential Equation... paren) Definer 1 Varablestpraie ae 119 Dileel Easton of ype id=) 19 Diesen Egat ote 44 = 9) seta Daren Egeatin ye ty/tt = gg)” ia Dit atin ote a =. 120 Hotnogeneos Fil Order Darna Equation, 1 Lier Fst Onder Dilerenial Euatin, 4 neat Send Ondr Dirt Epon eA 12 ‘engineering Mathematics Vol. Thar Dien Eaton eels Eaton irdng the Bice Equation fram = General lon ‘omg Appizatons of erent Egos on tion Groth nn a [xgenenal Growth and Bacay align Heating Probes Pow Prater Continuous Cnpound Tne {S15 Dicer! Equal and Appliction mn Part &: Engineering Mechanics Defalions = Gutlneu Epnecing Meche Rest of Fre Ste Teel of fo Concurrent Copan re Tablet yyy contents esalan of Ts ore Concur Coplnar Faron Resin al Goncres area INSP Resntant of Paral Fo ae ae ysl of Fores ‘Geyeal Conditions of quiron uit 0 Toe Fores [ult of eer Moré Ccrion Force ulti of Tess Coplanar Parse FarsblleCales, (ber under Concealed Cade Fropertes af Secon onto of Pane Are iS {Conte of Gravity of Fa Pats. Corto of Composite igre, Pole Moment of rere Radius ol Cyrtion, ‘ransfer Formals or ons Teli Moment of ft Resp e ecliad Ais iB 34 ia 127 ie ‘Table of Engineering IV contents Mathematics Vol. Soy eels soo nT Beaches of Dynami. =. ae Kinematics 19 Tranation;esnnssonoe 139 “evi Harlation = 18), norm Motor ane 18 Vorabe Aeclerion SSL etnel aes rool Bay a a Guinea Tsao, 4 Matin Curve cp 61 Rotation, na ntogr Maton ee Unlrm Assertion eee Kebtionship blvn Telatien and Rtston 38 Kio ee 8 ‘News Laws of Maton cae 18 D’AlemtersPrinile ae eag ‘Ceirgl Force Seo ‘Coil Penal a 8 Banking of Curves monn a6 deal Ange of Hankin a 166 Horizont Rotating Porn Pee Wok at Eon 19 {rnp sd Momeni 10 {nw of Conservation of Maman oo es Content Renton pcan te PROBLEMS ‘Se6-Tralion and Rotation ea aaa 5:17 Kinet Work, Energy, mention Bl onl Part 5: Strength of Material: Sinple Se. ‘Nenmal ese. SheatingSrens Beanngsts ‘hice Presure Vee “Tia Cyndi Vos Sphere Shel Twek Wales Cplider SinpleSean = Sir Sin Diagram Engineesiog ableof y. Mathematics Vol.2 Contents Sapa ee a SherngBelomaton =e Pots Et, a 2 Fol Detain 2 ‘ail Deomaton El ‘td Sem Sree = Tasen =e see 2 “oriol Shstng Soe ie aseal Tet gars 2 Toso tu see 2 atl pigs ee Pines ee 2 Shing inal = oe shea sl Mow n Sans onan 2 Sate Osram as Sail cit ears a Shear nd Nee Dagar a fe lsnsp bree Ld Sear and Mowe 231 Proviso Suse and oment Oa rn za ‘Sete in Bears a Rad ef Curate mm a Fate Ferma ees ae Shouting tess Form, cen Superinpasd Bsms Spacing of Rivets Bala BulUp Bea, Gambhed S : Combined Axil and Tes. aa Keriel Secon z CConbined Atl and Shearing Sts Mow'scic, Cet Const Tosioal ac Flexor Ss, Zee PRowues é {el Sts Sia Torsion Shee Mone Bl ncn table of vi Engineering Part 6: Fluid Mechanics Properties of Fai Uni Wig ea ts Dens Density of as Spells Cray Surface Tension ys ss-mmaomnenen 258 Brose Indes Dropit af Liguidcssons 233 Copii ea 28 Balk Medel of Ht Seca! Compras Get ne 25 Bovis a peas 260 Ghar Le oa ey Presuze Darn acre Uni Pasir eer ‘Vaetine in Pe See 261 Prose Belo Layers ol Diller gue. ot Total hydrstai Preetre ace 26 Toll Hydrate on Dla aac aT “orl dose Preesuts on Cved Suan 202 Buoyancy = Se eae gehibrom of Liquid, Sao 2s, Howitt Maen tae 28 Insina Motcns nn : an, Wert! Matin so Son 253 oid lan dps, a 264 Flot Rae ees 264 omy yest Sees Hepnalss Numer zi 28 Every Egan q BS eral Energy Pore i 4 Hod Lastn Pp Flow i a8 ‘Dire Weacl Far mace Manning ola nna - 286 rzen Willa osc - Es Minor Hea Lost est 267 Besser 28 pe aa Pea alent Pipe he Engineering ‘Mathematics Vol. 2 contents Vit liceand Tubes = 2a trent row oo Hyérodynatieoemn- ze Drag ace s za PROBLEMS Sad Pid Mecha. Part 7: Engineering Economics wm Inert : Gah ow gra Sipe rsa nd xa Spe nee Compound nee = ‘Continuous Compounding Nomi and Efe Rate of nero Epes Nema aes Types of Army 21 ‘Oiary Ay a Detred Asmat see ‘nny Dae z om spt Pie 5 LUnitom Grit ae ‘Gromatc Gade = Captain Com ad Anna Cot oo oat Cenarion of Diteret Altera 36 Depreatlon oa 36 cos of Computing Depesnon 07 ‘Stig ine tthe ae. Sinking Fund Meiod io eae ‘Sam of thevonts Digit Meth a 7 Decking Balance Method 6 Double Dvining lar cto 58 Capita Recovery (Depletion) a8 ond na te es Beskven Armia cee a0 ‘Table of Engineering ‘VANE Contents Mathematics Vol. St10- Simple ant Cormpound inert e111 Compound interes Army. Set 12 Daprecation Captied Cow Bond, Be, Part 8: Elements and Miscellaneous Problems...363 Seth Asha. Teignametiy Goawety 2a Sect Calel, Pry, Mecham Eeonomics See S115 - Miceli Probie 60 S116 Miellancos Probie. 7 Part Direct Calculus 2 Part 1 DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS Limits 1 fy) = conan then in) = Let lin io) =A and an) 8, hr li fs) =, Abin costae lim) ten fala ase 4 Ti = tm 5 tig = BIO «2 rovtea 0 2G)" tinae) 4 ti UF fT) = 9A. provided VA is ‘eal nanber C LeHospita’s Rule cisa number ifs and tae lfm an Tee a guysoforalFonsomelnaralO [sel 0 the point is 3 ‘nin pit Code Upson Part 1 Engineering 8 differrnsl Cateutas Mathematics Vol. 2 Points ofinflecion A pant On inetion a pom at whieh the curve Ghlnges “from concave upwaed to. concave APPLICATIONS: OF MAXIMA AND MINIMA, Steps in Solving Manirna lnima Problems: sEicd fe ere Gp fete figure) At There points he tangent changes ‘non tom Cocks ocountrdockw ice At points of nflestion, the second derfoatve of y ts fen" =O) ‘As an eoample, the apea of 9, retngular Lo, ‘eprsed in frs feng an wih ay io Iexpiessd i tome of dhe costa fencing Thus, theaten tan be exprssed ae 4 = fs) The common Hesk hen ek fn the sale of = tat wl give & Trayioum valve of A find us val, We set ajar 1 Mdeniy the sorte to be maximien oF tamed sy re 2 Bae hale in tee te ther favor vorbis 4) 3 Ie hecten Seal cana move tat, one Stable ospnse I otra of one vara (f PEGI) lig the condone ste problem Sees ee 4, ire on euation zr, 4/40 ‘food manufpearer packages his product in ter fas that are ight civaler cinder. {the rater {br the top cuts five times as much per square ‘ims that use fr the botom and sic nd in mension of the can the cost of te material tbeminimem Fes contof materlforthe sides and totom Scot of materials athe top Fo paciosof ecjner Poheightofthecytinder Expres yia terms of = Wolumme= y= 1 iter = 1090 x0 (C= oust + a co euhe 4 2008 Difereeiatand equate ter: ‘axis = 30516 oem (als) Y y= 255m feght) VARIABLE RELATIONSHIPS FOR MAXIMUM OR MINIMUM VALUES. Misitnusn length of, fadder leaning. agaist a Dilding with Se end on the ground’ eulde the wal pany 2n For maximum ares (fo ade the most light) of a oar window of given perineer I ras For maximum area of a sectangular window a Ay suounied by srg sel inangle of known plete wey Diller Cau 10 Engineering lus Mathematics Vol.2 ane Closes () en op Forinivium viewing gle Wotan cope Minimurn length of tine angent to anellipse + For minimum perimeter of a rectangular lot of ‘own aren tobe felon tice des Say ay For minimum perimeter of a rectangle of Kaoiin ates Or for maximum area for krow perimeter ¥=y (asquar) ‘Not: For a given area of setangle, the square has ie LEAST PERIMETEIC OR fork ven tertneter lf rectangle the squarohas the LARGEST AREA. Maximum velume of a CLOSED (bath: ends) syindical kof given surface age, oe msn ‘Seace area forgiven vale Diamotar= eight Beh Maximum volume of a OPEN (one end) eyinin lank of given surace aren, or min surace wea forgiven youine Diantter=2« height For maslmum volume ofa closed rectangular box ‘wih given sun of al edge or given otal sea ways (acule) Engineeing ‘Mathematics Vol.2 Pare Dilfer Cale a Macau vole of open (one en) Teanaar Be of square bss andgen suroceare8 or Toinimum burs at for gen volume £3 squat) For tho sirongos (tft) ectangular bam hat can Eecuttrom ly obra ao For mayimum capadty of tpezoid) guter or anal of known patel of stn peer of Kv capsry = Aa seulat hexagon Foe maximum volume of right cca cone with Seven Lateral rea, or elslinimn test ares fot rovin volume hon For the largest rctngle that canbe nscried in a clipe 04/4 yoy hereof wojph VA r largest yl ha ca be dittemarpteeotveumet Woi= WE Von WB Pare 1 Engineering. 12 diserrvial Cates Mathematics Vol. 2 “Srongem beam Sar Gia be co fom an elipial poe) Largest rectangle shat can be cut fom a given yp inge hs z2b/2 para Longest beam tat can pas throogh 2 ceridor poe gh a yr Z| ie ‘Salles cone that can inscribe a sphare of radius r sn =1/3 Engineering ‘Mathematics Vol. 2 cred TIME RATES: Part. DiferentaCaketus_ 23 For tiimun cos of esee gincrial Gok ot Known volume or ranimum velume for 8 glen Haigh + Base Diameter Conoraide largest recange that can be inscribed ha sem fe ‘fn pout fo Un sake on bt another pest ung fom the tp Tot mn peda fr unr whoe ui See Sige ea seers (ayny Forman dct wee = Ha quansty ses funtion of ime the ine ateof an th gen by deal. et cr gui aunt a ae Yate by, an ecunton the flan eter the isso change ay by obtasned by ailerenitng ov siess of the eqaain wt espect 0. Part Engineering | Engineccing art 44 _Dierentia Catevius Mathematics Vol. 2 ‘Mathematics Vol. 2 DifcenitGakalus 25 Basle Nimes Yay, 9- Problems - Set 1 whee $ isthe distance Limits, Differentiation, Rate of Asceeraton Change, Slope Agu spel w= SP Hea” simpy epson tg?! Fronts) Ey ie): 2 asso nit 8 Eval dhe following ite Uh 8. indetnte at Lose EE ops vote: tim 4-82 Ao ‘ a ao Be ete follwing: an (2-2) Fou Promexe 1-10 ME Apel 1986 ME Apa! 1986 MEAp 19 cia Callas Engineering Mathematics Vol.2 Find ager Be rae Ree P a 2 Serane en © Bao fe toes) ay? SSC, Find the devvative of the function 28 4 Be + 9 with Poy acs C Dis 2x48 b= 3 D Dt = arte What the at derivative dy of the expression tee Riyiting) (x C-yft-iny/? Bpormayls — Syt-mm/ Fin elite 6 h4 9 Sea Get Aa oy 5 He Gey Sent Engines ering Mathematics Vol. Tonew 18 EEN tse ME Ap 8 Rowen 1-29 BE apa 58 PROBLEIE 1-21 cee Ropu 1-25 ECE March 696 monte 1-26 Chay 5" PROBLEM 1-26 Bee 157 Dire eneennires Wg bee ee ea. A28/ frst c28/ frase Dorf a-a Bae/ Waa Difereatiateax + #0 the 4 power A y pa oar Bava Find dy/dc ity Inde 4 [in cape wifi Ba/s Balun the diferent ofan, ‘iinseco 9 Cc tan 0 incest 5 seb y=coss what n/t ‘Aiees Wt ans fhe 5 Sk ind ddr v= in 9 Ete) C tertns) Baeoling/: Bi 2ewtny/ 2 ie of (oo onal, Brians pete etimees! Rae Ns Part 1 Engineering 18 diferesua cae Mathematics Vol. Tent Sta escort areeog ae aad 4 ae 8 Oars Daas HOWE 1-30 Given dhe Function fa) = 2 5x +2, Si! the value of the Ma 197” fintdervativeat@2 7) nt YG) Be Bs HOMME 31 Given the function fs) = x9 the 3 power 6 #2, find bap isis” Thevalutot te fr desvatveaee= fF) a ee BSe-5 Dé PROUT. 52 Find the parol derivatives with repect to 9 of the Mayet ss faneian 9: 3y 8 Rone 133 Mapa 196 chen Ie EES eee ce eee Si Pde ct ap eal mepirece armen) v3 oes oho Bf Eine slope of tangent othe cave oh 58 +6 Ay 2 Deermin take ofthese “84 cays Bas bas ing the ope te ange arab y = pint ao cs Bt Baia Find the lope ofthe elipae x 9210s + 16y+5= tiepomtwlerey=-2+BSandxe7 pa Cares iss Bases moran ge ; yas cm Bizz Engineering Mathematics Vol. 2 PRONE nionie 40 Et to Cay Bs Proniem 1-8 Coty 198 monty 6 eons 47 Part Dienst Cakeukis _ 19 Find espe gre anget Recme Sane through pote.) aah ca 83/2 5 is Tal et fi iy a ere eee ee ad on Bu BH Wh iethe slope of scons ss 32-6 10y += Oat pus cs aa Bap Fite lopecfibe cms 26 $7 (012 R15 505 Find the acute angle dat he curyey =1 Src the rd om am Bie ‘oa the angle at th ne 2-95 18 = O aes wth ‘Nagr car Bae Bare a x gunn te get toe carve y= #210 iru pat eae Bees Byh2r=o C r-gy-i5=9 Darcaine What is the sad of curvature at point (2) of the forays ee ‘eat 360 Rea Bite Pind aif cantare at any point hese ‘yinoss)= 0 ine Caxcs 8 Sar B Perpignan oft 3 8) of ae ren cma 38 BBs rac arinerng 20 _difecntalc ‘Mathematics Vol.2 Ra ee oy a8 538 Ragas ata nema Bea eine SEE gegen te saregse Eh Bais esy=0 Pee er eDeDED DED MDIOPePerereran sooo POHIHHIH OO 3 3 $ 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 PMMOHOHOO.O0> 6d 6d 6 ar 6 6d Go 69.6 OOGHOHIHOS HED HMSO IDE C089 MTD. DEP 926707.0207026909 09 o> ‘Engineering Mathematis Vol.2 Solutions to Set 1 Limits, Differentiation, Rate of Change, Slope “Another Solstion: tgiet® = 9 Uppy wnat nu) 6» tim tt = 1D 2g Foe ‘Another Soistion(Gillesni's Pi 39509! 16 Pasta 22 _DifewiwistCalcaus Engineering Mathematics Vol. 2 aa Sap ee aa) Another Soltion aS Sr 9 taply spare) ae. 20) 2 PBs Bayes F iy. Bae Another Solution: (ileanis'sPrisiple") ‘rx 00% 099? 1 opoe? + 09999) 039999 +0425 w Another Solutio: (Gilesnla's Principe") Berroa WA osm Pe Setx=999.99 Gillesani’ Princile”) 9,959 355 <0 Engineering arta Mathematics Vol. 2 Dillerotalalesas 23 Sonne aa ee eee Meg seer ic fing io Another Slt (Giles Prine) sare 90899 en souion > jy ES = ig BOE = Siappty Ltespiate lea Be ra Another Solution (ilesna's Principle ‘Serr 00001 1-4 onn x 28%, ¥ (ema ny (2-2 PE = 1 Gnd) Iimit= (2-a)™ Take the natural logarithn (lof bth sides tot an tn (@- 9) = EA ‘Ass appecachest, a] 2 ply tons Ree § drt Engineering Party ae. Mathematics Vol.2 Dien Callas Toking the exponential ofboth sides simit= «2/* Another Solston(Cllesni's Principe) in (2-34 im (2-2) From si!)=a* nad jae 1 In)" te = fF ace) © z aye je tw SOUMION 1-11 yas dyfite= 2043 we Hea’ aiter (duayanyin = +309 eer aye te +2) 3129 08=7Ie9 Maid coun teeny to en Engineering Parti ‘Mathematics Vol. Dien autos 25 Rea letys Sth ay = 4 ie anh yer Beart SOLON 15 figaateer 0 ane Bijstere seuTIONY 16 Gye Toking the masratlogartun of ne=in (ay =n 9) Tex (ha=iay) Terlaetriny ite pai wrt pine tle ¢iny i 7 A as-na-iny astniy He yatina)/s ane From of ee (| SOUTTIONI-18 y= (imp ane By definition, oor = aay. Yate Part Engineering Pare 26 inferential Cael Mathematics Vol. 2 Difecetitaleahiy 27 SouoNT ; SUOMI y=siae im fy ame Y=e0/) +ine()=1+ Ins WeOeaye= ye Seo tees pep: Aiea y=6a}=0975 apes) Soumoni-29 Let y= io ti SoUTON 1-30 yyy -wesera sousnon1- 21 i nA fey= 389; 7@)=307 viol ten MEDI BE ATO pyrgas Aiw=B 7@)=207-6=12-66 SoUTON 2 — und =sestou0 xm SOUMONI-2 fy) ay-5y 46 SouumTon 1-23 cs sige ory dereche rh ene ese med, yoooes; Basins sljarensate th funtion tating the ve Valley ab SOUMONS:26 yxsin (ns), EY yes ‘oe lyf = cos (nx 39)~ cos (29) Be / 27) ‘yfas= Boos Qa4/ SOUTION-38 Therate af change ofthe oeinat and aban a y/de. SOMINON 1-25 From he forme: fs eat sa in) te By dye = 4;wheredy/z= 1 7 hea ve eons yo 2and ro; The points (1.2) Nesey ioe = YA «= ny SoUMOR 3 yessaee Slope tye 30-2 souinon 12s Atri: Slope 30) ri Besdyy 6-40 MON 29+ 2My¥-6-4y=0 SouinONi-27 y= arsinde Preeys coh Slope ofthe curveatany point= y= Are 1/2 ayn Parex Engineering 2B diferieist callus Mathematics Vol. 2 oy a Sop are Aree Pe r+ yes =0 Bey (dys) 10+ 16 (89/0) =O atg2+ 8) ey 2 + 8) ays ~10 16 ay/ as) = een ai768 SOLLSION 1-38 THeslopet he curve y= faba any pi ye : YeRe28 eh Yea te ‘ioe (2) es onthe given curve, the (haat sotumon 1-29 stay pointy yr 32)/ 8-32 SOL-TON 1-4 Theslopeof he ine mis equal te dts ao Ye Lynd fe aireuvoas Slope, mt (ay =% SOUTION I-41 ay bx+ 10y45"0 dasa Besdyy-Ge10y+0=0 eu.0) 2h) +20 y-6420¥ =0 yeas yroaeayn, yaaa Ae, 13) =u e115 yoi-ae 41 5 sop of hecaven oy pit =n pee Oogles Taal “The curve willout the ease (0) Tae r= 0608 fan d= 9(0083), 0= 7699 seutinon 8 paret Dilfeenal Callas 29) Spe fhe ang fat Gre carve make wh ta 0 slope 2ysSt 18-0 2 -9= ty tand=45;0=7247 Thneseelayl the tangent fen = =) Solving forthe slope (3818 12) yest 2a Hope =y = 19/3) (ays 216 uation one P/As-8) oS Teatys 4-0 synod fayea ys ¥ yoy y= mya=ay2 pe Ge fetieT og, wi Pal (ha) For the curve y= ft the mins of curvature at any pale an oer vi seta Ont tap marta Dies! Caletos Oo fae Radius of curvature, = iT et ea PB /e-an6 measatp! i FC) fey yr re pe Hel sev ya! yee y ara Vaiieed y =2/9 pe ESIPP? Tz] 40 a = 100 Diferentnte with rept to: Tabs +S0yy 0 Where y= slope of tie das vans 128x430) 0/5)-0 SireSy=0 y Mathematics Vol. peg Engineering Partly Mathematics Vol. Dien Cael Problems - Set 2 Maxima & Minima, Time Rates PROBUS. A funtion given below, whalx vile maxinis y? fron 197 Beene J a2 C8 aa ba ponte :-2 The number of newspaper cops cstbuted is piven by Eeaiy 15 Sor o'er TMD, were isin yes ind he Iria numer of copie ditited fom 1935 19 av, A. sa60 ¢ mm oo D700 PORE -3 Given the follwing profitvemun production anction for NEOs. 196° Sceruinconmodige Z P= 200000-x- (By ier Pi he p98 UA tpn, Decrmine tie masta poi Bono © 20000 anon 5 Soa owust-+ Tecot Coa pout a aneton of ve quay HiEApan6” heat tegen byte eto.) =e 2400 © SG: uly Which cos = oti a iM om Dal Aig= Soh poser 35 Fn he arin vaio (ME Apeit 1918 w uae nee ar ag 1 ea be LOGLEN 2-6 Divide 190 nto two pre 0h the prods of one and {pare ofthe eri sae’ i sr ere ewes 2 ingen bata ROME 2-7 te wu of wo number Cte mn ofthe sum of fer aqua: Ap coy Boy Boe Parti Engineering SZ piferoaal Calculus Mathematics Vol. 2 TOME Tt Aron Gavel agency tered four a il cost eh mrowuat2- 10 Eee apa 9H wont 2 13 Na 18 on P 10000 f aot more Wig 130 persons wil on Femeve the ont per pron wilt exuced by P00 pe Forsninencs 1. Haw many porons ll sakes Professor? ee cw 8 fi0 p20 Two cern. ae 8 and 2p, ‘orth of ver which rans due east. Cy isk Rane A ampnyslaon ao be coteence a, the eet) tovupey ovate for We two cies” Where Should te satan be Ineated so that the aroun ef Pipe TA Shes of A B akmeat ofA ‘A botran ab, sh 45m ror te nearest pln (inating shore BM He was o2ach in miamam lmevalpentc sitet ontieshore 9k fn. Hew fa Frome dhuutdlsland the cro atthe tear pane ©. Shaneastof a Bi Gkmestel a Wallet orate o! 73 igh Nk C5kn Sakm sem The shosest sence fom the point poly Aaer © 5327 8 3an 3 6s 0) 0 the curve ‘Astate3 igh standing on a base of high Ian Geservers eye ie am abont the ground, how farshould {Rectang fom he base inorder ht hs angle subtended boy teste laa akan? caztm ‘Sum 3am Badin ‘An iro, bat 20 longs Batt form closed plane rea Waal sth eget aes poste? ‘ABs squaemntee 2856 square meter 258 suave meter DST xquare meter Sara ee Sc all ar Bal Roar eetire tee cys Bays be Engineering ‘Mathematics Vol. 2 OUTS Epa Ws paowen2- 16 Eee Now 197 pwowten2-17 ety i Proman 9 ELE eh 180, Row 198 Paouuar2- 20 eau 397 Coa Pare 1 pierentlCaleatis 93 “A recang ar fied = be fenoed io Tour ual pare {What the sae of the target eld that eon be orca thay wil ening eho 150 feet the on ‘Elobe parlla toone sid 64s ee 8 aan Bsn “Thnee ses of rapersid ate each Sm ong. Hw lang STIS dn ates othe taps os he tet wall Ftean Bian 3. Wem ‘An open tip rectangular tank with squat tases i 0 faves volufye of i) cubic mors The mated for Eevom eget 015000 per square ctr and thf he Sides P€0.00 per square male, The ost economical height ie AS ters © uncer BS eters 1D 3Smetrs ‘A rectangular box having quar bse and open atthe tera Patapacty of aac nde bight ofthe box tose less amount of ett ‘Aleit Sigs 8 daahem ben “The alll of «spinor of maximum volume that can te incibedin'9 eight cular cone of radius rand height xis. cay B divs Bs ‘Whats the least aroun of tn shorn inhes, a an be made ing a closed cjindeed can having 3 Wolume of 108 cu Inches? ‘2 1ossquare mete 8 ispsquaemete 150 square meee 1,120 sure meter The volume ofthe clos eylndscal tank is 1.9 cubic ‘ule I the foil srtace ea 8 mn, wha ss ‘ose radius in Ke 1s Bae ‘neplindil sex boiler eto be construed having a aptly of 2000 ae mater fr te aides cst Flt per square meter and for the crit P8000 pes ‘uate meter, Pind terads a0 fat ects east Pare 1 34 dfterntiat Cates Rone 2-24 Heap 8 ponent 2-25 Ie Apa 8 Puouuenn 2-25 CES as cea 1 Engineering Mathematics Vol.2 astm Cian paral DS25m ‘tos cont tam pee of in 2 ri pare Dy cating equal squares fom sod corner and Sl phe it ore ue What he volume elon st canbe ap crcl? Ap Stchc inches Ea) clinches SP Gomdalacintes DB eawdeabe ches A lod of 40 RN fo be raed by means ofa lever Sevping 20 Ney whic supped won ns {he load is placed I'm from the supper, how lon uid the lever be oo thatthe force reguted bes ‘inimam? awa 156m 8 209m Diam ‘As x incregtes uniformly ot the rate of (002 foot por ecco what rate othe expression (13) tothe Poweriicreasng when x becomes fel? ase Cases 8 Oanders Basses The dale bay vals ia uncon of ie ond srenoy iho 1W 28 ie yleya = 8 els or es Ba ‘The dlstance wave by a tran Is gven by te equation qesite deed uhere ete dase n Caner and gh de in use, Determine the veloc ofthe wala alter waveing 10ldlometes eri 8 N72 Ep ©2353 Beat ‘An object moves along sraighslne such tha ater ¢ mina arco uaningr eS (C1) meters At wt spon in tyme wil be Inoving ot the croft mints? a C298 Bios Biss The speed of te trac owing put certain downtown cit between the hous of 100 PM and 600 PM is Spproninately U == 103i +a +20 cles pr hour, where f= number of hours past noon. What 4 the Teast speed of the lfc Getwcen 1:09 PM. ant 60D PAE hiiph? Engineering Parti gg. Mathematics Vol.2 Dern Calais war cms Bae D3 PROM 2-20 AvanieSkm doe north ofa bus at 240 pen. Ifthe van SEY bs propuen 2-22 EN 985 Propteat2- 33 Shy Proment 2 ECE Ap 198 Promina. 35 {a travling noeiora tthe ate 960 Up and the bus teteavelingwestsed al ale of 75 kp hoe fst il the typbseparating at 5 pint "A 8330 kp Bhs ph 8 Set kph Dama ssp ‘A car aves cast fom port at 30 kph, nether car Sting from B atthe same time, driver 9 SA award Auta kph is 30 km meay fom A Haw fst neh fe the dlitance teawoun the two cas changing after one hour "27694 kph © 759th B SEK Di7atieh ‘Acar starting a 1200 noon aves west at a spec of 20 pi Ano car nang ot me pala Piviravele nonin at43 Kb Fd how fast The two are isting st pm fies Osa et ea oa as ramos esc ctor Ce en ee eres ae cn Perea apes reel te irae ear A alin ing vn gn 2 po co te {rout at the nt of 15 se, 4 pol bon te ground RSC witnand 50 fuente boon From twat test tan ron B changing? ‘bey a iaiys a oe dome hos 9 lamelot of 300m. A Biss Seorclight wae placed at a” put lected at the See eters Are dled ie dee at B73 Galloon was tclensed verlaly sts velocity of tn/s How fst he shadow of th balloon move along the eof when the bioon 25" gh? ‘edmjs Cons Biome Bans 36 Patt Bilereteul cadets Tron se moment 237 Row 2-38 Paonia 210 Coke 1S ORIEN 1-2 Engineering Mathematics Vol.2 Tike daneny rome ign timers een urs Sonne sha se shen vlacy hen 0 C0 8 Sono 5 sim 2 alplane tying horizontally at an altace of 9000 in An obssryer em the round noid that hen Se single oF elevston of he plane the ang dvreasas athe ate of18 radians/second. at the eae ithe airlanet © W00m/s arene 8 says Blam m/s ‘Th sai sea of he phe aly a) nee Uniformly atthe ato 3b a om pe eos in Inte ot hi he raion Incesagafer to scons 1A uss en)sce © osben/ee 8 beams 1B O32 er/aee “The height of argh clear elinder lo 80 nes and Aeeensen a he rte of 4 inches per second, while he ilo he nena ams eal of ‘pe neh per second. At what mate i the volume Sangeet ive, ia/see B. 12%5cu in/ie tape. in soe i tasr aint ‘Thera consent inflow of ligule conlnl vessel 1 foe deg and 73 oo in diameter tthe op, Water it alg atta tect fect per mire wha ti wate ied fect la. What ate rt ton ie por anal? Abu ere Brae Bees hat isthe curvature of he curve y?~ 16 atthe point ear ‘6a 0056 8 bes Ds Suppor hat eu ale uring 1970 aly employee sstciaton hada membership off) = Ta0la SUeOraehy awh ne beac 19S 1089 an icrerdigemtat 8. 985 D986 ‘A Smeter long steel pine bas its upper end Ising Appia avert al df lowe xd alee gaan felawer end raves aay ah costar ate of em) Engineering Mathematics Vol.2 Een 202 Prom a7 CEN 205 PROM? 9 Pare Dilfer Coleus 37 Tow fats he upper end mowing dawn inem/s win the ler ended bor he wall st 1p Bos Bis A particle moves according tg the parametric equations » nstathen ‘whore x and y ate dloplaconen's fin ates) in x and y me cee ere uc eh ea Eon iss aye marys Perey 5 Dt n/t Delesine te shortest stance fom pol (42) o the aatolay= Se mee 2a Bas Dae Witer wes into a tanking te orm of» fast of agit cheular cone The ta 4 tal wih pet ‘Padfas of 31m and te Tower tediis af 1 When the ‘pater nthe tas 13m dowp he surface iss atthe te of 0012 mya. Calle he discharge of waar Hyena ao © 063 B05 bow ‘The mution ofa partie ie fined by te parametric squat <> Pandy =2P- Determine te lol when 2 Ae B teas 174 be ‘The sum of eo numbers 8K. The product fone by the abe of tit ont ito bsa maxim Determine che of inept ©3972 8 3K8 DSR? Find she ogo the oes rit rand wih 2 Enea tiated ates 5 a8em Part 3B diene caeutes Engineering Mathematics Vol. Gand pouring hom a spew at the ale of 35 Seroaecie bone idarttabsoy i eran fis ah amen te hh ening c aprcasr 5 doris PR ERE ERS POHHOOaOHes OOGODIG@De een mereraranenar @eSeeeaR Oe@GQo@ooe Mmoramenorerae? MOOaooaoree > rer ea tr ca > 9 > | I 9-0 60 Sop 0 9 O62 0 OD OMOGGROGCHO|| OMOMEDaGoEd Enginesring ‘Mathematics Vol. 2 Part 1 Diferentt Cacutvs 99 Solutions to Set 2 Maxima & Minima, Time Rates sonmiova foe? fee The valu of ya maximum when das BY =O) P= 200000 - x ( caer [ SLD 23, stay @rayia= 0971 a emno-a5ni-(- 11) «nas 0 +50 40000; x= 2000 ‘Atma yp To determine the maximum and misimum points 6 maxim ithe sand derialive y" de negative ae Serna eae i 6 feinieum) gsinan) area 40 Diteremsatcaesis Tat vand y bet namie he 20 or y= 120=x (2-922 Pradut, P= yx Poe Pf = 2300 80 and o Let rand ybe the mmber, hen ty Cory Cox 204 ce eae-20 2 C/2 2(6/23-201C)3) + C 2/9) = OR etx be the number of persons above 150 Total qumberef penn = 180 + Got ps person = 1500-2 (50°52) = 22500 + ei Gr =75 Mot, P= Number of persons = 150475 =225, me we Square both iden of Ea, (1) 82s +4400 oe +1902 144000 Engineering ‘Mathematics Vol. arta Diferenial Gales 4% ee necoren 280) ern “Nitbemales Vol 2 2=6km rom the figure shows puITON?- 10 v Toll ime of ave, =e = Sa pa Pe as é no Se 7 ems 25168 28 S25 = toe = 2025) DBs= Mr 6m; 9-x>3km squneboth ede Pee tee « ene We alin aia oe ec formula: oR yew Wee Seb cuineeh-ot enemy 3a) ail 9h) 46/2-9903/2)-0 eget ae ing. $iMfo31-sy= (@21)/12-20F asim ania Pare1 Engineering | Enginecring 42 Difsctslaiaies 43 erro Mathematics Vol2 | Mathematics Vol. 2 STO Tania Weep tema sae cal [eRe Bt Saas 2 tat an 0 a no. aa ano fn (0? 8)" Feta pap tePoteeme tan tana i Ttandtane 78" 2 peteedyraredeye v5 dynde of ya fend rane =22 tna AI er ea lah . “Thu the ass of the setange equals the heft tan ¢22 tend tina=12 ano ‘ofthe inde therefore ve rato he wilt ane the eights wno- Jam 9) ‘ Dilferente By, (1) with rpc to ane eguate to zero: 28 /da)= L2tana(dAtanosse*a)-(1+22tan! afl 2sec'a (Graztnt ay" De528tama seta “12sec -268 tanta seta Le tante acle= L2eeeo tantast2joe a S057" = 25.c0t 335878"=3.708m “0 This can alee be solved using the relationship that for ® to be maximum, th value of x= GB = Y2555) > 23008 m Perarecres Inet aren Etec sui 20), figure tha ell give the ‘orth window to adit Ue most light, maximize ts ara: Setar) A= Qa) + Yen An ayt vas P2042) rm = eomatane (P-2e-m) nw Fora given pers, the quae as the ges are. Hens the etangaiar Hild bes uquare and eivided a shar a fiz Length of eng = 12 (x/2) = 1500 pa | ua Asa at = 2508 ‘rea = 6250089. m. ca om the igure shown, the fourth ste i So losind “The area ofthe taper ‘A= Sx 8e08i) AG in cos 0) «2 A= Gco80-6bain cor 0 Diente 4 ith seepect to Band equate to zr 4A/A0 > Gx 0) +64 a (ia. 0) #050 (088) =O “SinD sn # cost «0 Bin W041 ain: Baio +sin6-1=0 iesino- nein) 0 Zeno-1"0 snd 0= 90° Top width= 8 16sin 30" “76 44 Part ileal Callas Tonmona Engineering Mathematics Vol. 2 Ta sie denon tesquae Rave andy fe lie height {at = base aren 150+ Inter! rea x60 ost = 150) + fa) 1300 = 2404 but volume = sty old y= 10/9, hen Go cust uonb/) Crise to & ~093-namjt-0 iil = 2400 7 pants nines ho ste Ansoay ven yaten y= 16, 22 6 Bae) Be bom ae)20 1-0 e035 (cadineof inden) i ye E0729) y=WA (aliude of eine) engineering. Mathemades Vol. SounoN sa aoe Soumon2-22 hose Pare ierentstCatubes 45 For the closed ejinder of favs diameter Dand height Hi As2x EpieabH= Sp* +aDH1 Spon 108,11 3 7 > Lesstauriace ane = 2 $ B10} + 616)16) Lest unface ares = 125g. Note: for condone of known volume, the fete oo tamer) eu igh Abo fora cloweynde of kr sure ros Ins are enna Wh wblem is similar to Problem 19-20. Fora closed ‘jindal tank ofa given Volume, the tia suntace ane Zhuninwi the diameter esi the alutudeh VeAvehe — buth=D DixD= 4D 183" 3D D=243em~2r 1.216 m Cou, C= (23° x 28100) + Bey)a000) (C= dn s+ 4000227 Yeraty 1000; y=1000 /n38 C= 6000 abode (000 / x34) Coats s+ 2 zap «= S000 Some 7 Partt Engineering | Engineering Parti 7 46 diferent Cae Mathematics Vol2 | Mathematics Vol. Dilerentl Calls TonqoNt SOMmOue me UnS=ay tas or Atec Aes Velocy = t/a Velocy= tat «16 +26 Altes soumos 2-27 From the figure shown, Wome, f= (2020-23) x Y= (403 -8bx-+dithr= 480s #4 av : Wa rior= 28-0 Soumnon 2-2 2 ADCO cm) «1p abeurd) and =333 (08) TETEOOS Maxima wolume = 4008.33) — 08.3897 + 46.33) Minimum volun = 59259 cubic inches soumo2-2 SOLUTION? 24 Bho=0 road OE atari Fed} ao) + 2004/2) Fool 150 To mininiae he value “ot Sirens Fee roxpet Shand ene. af pou/ia+ 125-0 ‘ate = 4up00: = 1739.m Leys (ea) ayfde= 30 aft Gives that daft 0.002 ftp anced and e= Beet Tijd A + ROOTS) {if = 0486 cts Velocity 16+ 166) - 64 Distange 2=50-42104 Velodiy, afd 6142 when x= 10 Wea 2044,384 214690 =the sf = 12) +2 “The peed ofthese any ire in Been Vae-inse+30.+20 AL aa) =0 2 0-9 5) fe2and 5 When =2 = (P1050) 209) +2046 kph When t=5: = GP ~105}+ 99) +20 = 925 kph ‘Thoofore the fastest poe ofthe lfc 6 kph 4g att Dien Caletas Soro so DS foumon 32 Engineering ‘Mathematics Vol. 2 Tram te gars howe B= pip +6600) & 25 ¢ 33 +3600 Pao eee Basyat= ised) 31) AtSpm (t= 3), fom E50) Ste boas 6008) +3 nga.) 205125) 5dr 184800)» 600 3 jai=e03 kp From te fire sho: (eu = se Sr 0 soo # 3000/8000! wtsol sme eis +590 30) as-is 9.@) a Alter ope hour (=) Ina, 0) ‘#900 (35000) 800, S= 51361 km Ines aise) sean) - 4500 8 «77943 kph rn Lat any tie alter 240 ‘Ss latance bean he caret any He From the figure howe Ee snes art oe S:= om f F900 + 36007 400 Soper +saD+s00 >) h SoUmON 33 het Part 1 Dilferesial Callus 49 28 = 5850+ 3600 2 ‘Av4o0 po, '=2 Solve for Sia a. (0 'S = 225(2 + 36002) + 3400; $= 160m ee aus {at anytime after12 pm “Theedstance§betreen the trains a any times ‘$= (050~50p!+ 000-509? ‘= 22500-1500!» ec" + 1000 —s0m00 #2500" $= 50nd = 25000 1+ 32500 Diferenite$ with expect & s 45. re90n- 25000 a8 ALLO pm fa spo nee) 92500, S=118035m then: aqris09) eee so2nn() -5000 B= e7.8iph Part Engineering Engineering Part 50 offeremiat Caen Mathematics Vol | Mathematics Vol.2 Diferial altos _ SM TonONa 31 remiheinangle sown When =a d0jit= OTB ra /oee Finda he y= 40 ae Meare = es spat = $000 ss 0/4) eft = 9000 (se 6")-115) ‘isadr= 1801 m/s SOLON 2.38 Surface areofaphore, As=ze dase dajd=Sardr/db=25co?/s0¢ > (1) SOUIHON? 35 Rage A5/4cheny = 25m Aa 260) = Set yee 2m Substitute to Fa 0) Be. ty t= 26 i/at= 0509 ene ther hb ee /= 4s Soumion 2-39 yeatna Ind ie A 4 Ce neta aa peace a, a4 li cea sad smhacan 0 faerie er 2 eae S00, CIEL ines Af 1257 ew in jee a” Teaersor 4 SOUONZ-% Data, Velocity When '=0 P=-920)+300 = + 3000+ 50000 sayfa =-301+ 3000 000 Diller Caleulis sae Enzincering Part. Mathematica Vols | Mathemades Vol 2 Dilanicns 53 Tre von of water tary ane Wanaet Dees fh soy 264) = 46400 “Thus, the membership is alles (eltve sau) yo and propor ‘When and that in 7 BBixayin ‘The mare ages (lative meson) when x= rs fa oT quay By OLUTION 2 43 Prom the figure shaven, Wes dt ae WY when x= 2m (200 cm) wwe a a Wheny= 4 daft 2 / ma Sy Pago Teen: ome daa 5 5 yo) ea8tyin a aloe en oe cera ote sae Yc Asta ei oor i pan ran (eae : err . pai6eay 16 4.2m yr faa hi sey -e/ent a a 4 came ye # y aa) ‘Therefore, the upper end moves down a here 06 919-8) a1 anay Curvature k= marr 0382 oe a a fese an Bene fom 0815-260) ee 7 ‘Bieri given function and equate to or: is) = 0G Sor + 288) =0 Ep ony 258 fe-ty@=0 poande=4 When tt nel) 10012019 = 4501) 264] = 12.100 # ats ye hw tae ae | mere hen = se = (26 736 = 1844 my? Dien Callas ae B= GS-9 oy pricry ay te Mathematics Vol. iferenae ast ty ult AZ 4-0 OF he Qa + 6-27 Rett y=1+01354 y= Shearer v= ewan vB iocasy chesney) o71 paisa wars ig ram saz +3 ours sas 03) foossers (2p +078 (x2) +3(9012) Gasing vars Mathematics Vol.2 Difeeaiacaiane 55 cae cs T Foavehd somplizste ovate elatlonship, the tank may be onmiered asa cone ‘rth dneraions shown, a Aoyesm 1" 05 Yodan a 08 a ae Y=} 0x ve duiseare M0 goin in a z when He 8 #1292 & soossis7 270012) ~ 005 mys soumnon 2-47 men ye at ar =12 ars4p)=8 vs (ey rey = VES 1802 SOUMON?- 48 Letxand ybe the numbers stysKoryeKor Produ Paseo K at AB aK 40 & SK 40) Balse=Olabsurd) Se-t=0 eo3K Engineering ‘Matheruaties Vol. Part 2 INTEGRAL CALCULUS INTEGRATION FORMULAS Engineering Mathematics Vol. 2 Functions 7 fanwte cour 9 fou = tjseu | +e Part 36 dierent caeaus soumon2- aw in “Roother Soto Far manimam productof0x ye where x+ y= where et and m=3 K seas Volume of pyar vader rom the igure: Egan ee r= 109= 108 Hae =e S=m0-2{h- 197 3200-2740) -200 = 40h 28 Ye § oh sph 3 4-25) w _ = 504 ee)=0 P= 8 b= 13.8 em v= fer Poa v= 4h ‘Engineering Part? 57 Mathematics Vol. 2 Incl Calls Part 2 INTEGRAL CALCULUS INTEGRATION FORMULAS Algebra Exponanishand 1 fois =a fv eave Logarithmic Functions i 4 5 6 fade sina -use “riaonometric Functions 7. fioutu »-cosu+¢ mud sin +c flsnaite wIntscew fre ae pare Engincering | Engineering Part2 SB integral Calcalis Mathematics Vol. 2 ‘Mathematics Vol. 2 Integr Cleans 59 Se eo CO ee nee: 10, flssts etiana vc Functions 22 fitrradu = cosh re 4 forests tne ttana | +e a Jrovese naa 12. fescue injec cota +e 2, free ncoina +6 netnjowuteota [+€ 2%, fomutu=ijaans| oc 1, fecstinuds omcutc 26, flecitude = tnhuic meHeC 7 Eee a fetes saanave 28, fstuentad = aachn.c 15 facua waar 2 fostcotnis ccna Inverse a ie Trigonometrie 7 x. J enki Z 40 Funetions Treat i | St | ote ete ure Gergen xf [pee hawt come 2, f 2. 5 2 frvenwte warn tin? ects; el ig melee ve alo © Jaa a pare Engineering | Engineering 60 _frcpal Caan Mathematics Vola | Maltematis Vol.2 Walls Formula Enftdec, 9 [YEE te EIRP + Sarsin’ sc 2 [rae EXAMPLES + Ens ferae] te ata Integration by fare 2, [it we- fon “Tiigonometrie Some integrations may be simplified. with the Subettiton folowing tstutiors 4, Han integrand contain So, Pate tytn fubtates!= asin 2 2. Wan intron contain dee, subbutue= aed 3. ten tntegrand contin, ‘btu = ese More gensaly_ an integrand that consis on of the forme Yoni Yarbe?, or Verte but no Cine atonal factor ay. be tantra no nother involving tigenorcs functions of ane ‘aries fol Yeos [wadava| i licmie - Giewe Gre [P-kwo | fives = ime Vira [ee teee |G Wawa rne Pastz Imegnlatcas _O2 Prorat tet mh-a.e 5 where: “a= 4/20hen oth wand nar even otherwise fet postive inter not qual to 5 3 ca em UBIO. 2058 wx fio ss (OKIE)? sa [nto aN , ome we [ (Pow - [2] a 4)0 ape Fn [9 =} [ewe wef afore ADy)dy Part Engineering | engineering area 62 Ipepal Culeubs Mathentatics Vol.2 | Mathematics Vol. 2 Frugal Callas “pen jm le = fecsaelns con 63 Fae fap Femme oe isin Leyes ieee foranxds, pace ote =a ose fee erste Bee a Taro et feet Lees, dots (tom os dt, 9 (1/2) sn 2x forests <0zmere- f [Paina nYbrsin de + Yecon2e + Aiba Sst “a mo Veer Unrexe1 xe2-1 oie Change he its: fot Patz Engineering 64 insegeal Calculus ‘Mathematics Vol. 2 Sanna as sicmw [ ioe ice See es ape a Fae ae ie ayo Bae Lane areas Using Vortcal tip Yous wae una) Part2 Incgrt Cates O85 Ze Se eae SBS 66 TrevalCatain LENGTH OF ARC CENTROID OF PLANE AREAS. Engineering “Mathematics Vol. Using Horizontal stip. Using Vertical Strip MOMENT OF INERTIA OF PLANE AREAS (FIRST MOMENT OF AREA) Part2 tongeat Caters _ 67 Axe= if san Ayer fo Engineering var 68 _TacgalCaeahs Mathematics Vol.2 Polar moment of Ino Product of inertia. Problems, sonceniad with the rotation of eld Boles “invulve ihe” mthcmaticaloxpresion : Mass Moment of Inertia fs body, alo called tho mass moment of tetas te ration Fs widely now sts, Sold Right Circus Cynder [= EMP; Memassr=rdus 2 LP @ allow Right Circular Cylinder TnL Moe: outer rain = inner radios Uniterm Senor Red Sulla Sphere t= Bae Spb ht 1 Ba e=monnmtion Engineering Mathematics Vol. 2 PROPERTIES OF ‘COMMON, ‘SHAPES: arta tnuegitCatcuos 99 Tigh Crear Cane Suir; r=bweradios ‘Right ipa Cyltader tes) 70 Porta Teter Callas Engineering Mathematics Vol brane 1, = 0m eee Engineering Pata yy ‘Mathematies Vol. 2 loge Calais ion Bi SOLIDS OF REVOLUTION Volume Using Circular Disk part2 Engineering TR _trsegalcatalis “Mathematics Vol. ver fou -sc or Vox fee yee ‘Volume Using Hallow Cylincrieal Shell fm o-oer oe Part triegalCaeths 79 an fru = eT cotes rer VOLUME OF OTHER SOLIDS: Be ston SEetons I ve fw CENTROID OF VOLUME, es ‘Engineering ‘Mathematies Vol. 2 won es ei ener ane ‘ariabte Force wore [aris wc fia ‘rege Find the work fo eaply the iq at PORE stow tnetopos theron By Integration wok = fires ae = diva pave yratly mney Part2 Engineering TG trsegalcokeslus Mathematics Vol. ¥=05y AF =m (059) fy 02899 dy work= faserr aya) wor 03807 [ay i ‘ we) a Work = 02 By Roxmla: Work=Fxe Po fore wl weight of igi ia tank dinamo oft po cies “Te work done in stsiching 9 spring of natural ‘Work required to Feri Weng trom 3 to Streteh a Spring Part2 Ince cus 77 “where & spring constant orsfness in Non Work = PL 0/2) Work in winding pa toad = weight of th oper cable le Point eel rope 7B egal cae Mathensntics ol 2 Problems - Set 3 Integration rlowinis.1 negate: 3439 Ar eae tb a AE 5 wont 2 GRID * evaluate [3 aed AdnBro2+e © dnGesdjec B4ngra+c — Daingr-y+c FROMEN9 bona he ingrl ofe7 rt. tc eetec a dtc Dine+c yon.en 4 * GSE Bs Cen ec Bien jiec Pious MEOH! Tena ofc with amps fsa ees Cert BSinxec Dosnse YHOmEMS 6 Inegrote cog (28 «7a Mapa Aasin@e tyre C Yeon Qe +7, Bengernre D.wpindae>n+c talents [Sas Anes tna) B inscelngy se Dotandnerc Engineering Pat? 79 ‘Mathematics Vol. 2 Ione Caleals Teo fone Det oa meters ceMGy 992” Evaluate fons ec 0 pines: Ghgama~c eget were ws (25 Ree CMe” badass ctf ina lina Matic enters :c eee ent rniae [22 Apseee mer Bee meenee erate Pee Awe inesa+c Bocinesiec Cineeryec Bese rye pasta 80 franpal Clan THORENS 17 riopueN 3-15 mowLis 3-17 mount 319 Engineering Mathematics Vol.2 vate [2 Hed) AdinxerH+C Cn ac Ryk Dinaierajre Evaluate the inegtl of sn 2rd, A Sumas Paina ye a Seostn+ bina ee Sontr- Isnzrre pasties cose Lenasve at ca Zoos tre Leiner e p, feosare t atie snes é Breen z A Eteinren te Ci Ginx-cons) +e Be Gorxteng+C Det Goreainn ec Be tina A sant infin +0. B acne -2in ex) +c oo Dy xaretans=2in (1x9 ¢C Anioratethesyuare rot of (t=cosx asint + See Peceens Toate Ealuate the lara of os 04s with its from Oto wi A 013 cons ass D138 engineering Part gy. ‘Mathemacies VoL 2 integal alts FONTS a Sroka eGR AP wn Tom CE iy 1997 106, ae ayia cane 8 mine Davis pop 5.21 CEN 16 Ronn 3-22 BN B86 Pyonueye 323 hn a7 Bes. Route 24 EN i owen 5.25 ay 958, CEN 5 Bip PROD 3-25 Heard iat youu 3-7 Cixor 1G uuu $25 ey > alate tinea ot 28 theca primi ‘Land alow iit of. noua © 008 8 o0ss Boast Find the fea of 2st x eo xe omer tit = 0 Su upp mit = 9/2, aa © te Boa Bibs Using lowerini= Gand upper nik = 4/2, what the inegialofisan?xar? © gis a7 6457 Dob» Evaluate the intora (sn 093 dr sing Hower it ‘oftland upper fn 3/2 cu B23 € osiar Baio valuae the ntegel cow? fom 0102/6, ‘hasey 768 C mes Bay 5 iat lat te ng (t+ 959 dd he eri it econ ppe la yonder tr of an hone SEAR sah ups lial goer nt. <0 ca S40 ba bration [fhe ay cup aa Bae Porta BZ _ncgalCalenus Tomas EE Apt 197 pRowieW 3-10 CE fod POUL 3-33 Route $4 Engineering ‘Mathematics Vol. Tralise he double ege] Orr sind di heats oF rigkew Dlscraandite lms ats hon oR cis a fae ban Fvslunte if [ fone ats cap ae Bis Determine the vale ofthe integral of sinS 3x x with Tine ro 0109/6 nai © ons ore Baas Evaluate the integra ef cos (x) x with lower Kimi of Gand upper miter n/ ae cate Bas Bf It jskpown thats) = hens =2. What ithe value of fiswhen = 0 a> [oer9e a2 co Bs Bs Eval A 58s 46g 5383 D733 ‘boy maves such that accelemtion 8 funtion of ft a ln an fa/imins ke yeloy ner | inate fein Fn ‘Saree aveled after laut Cin m 2 em Bisa The vale of 23 is Engineering ‘Mathematics Vol. 2 Part Aneel Coleus 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 seven eoer ae ono oF DROOHOHMH Or geeoR Ree RS POHHOOHO OO? ERO 9 2 9D Meorareran aren aren| | erE9E7 A MED ERODe? 83 pare 84 _Trepriciteubs Engineering ‘Mathematics Vol. 2 Te Se ee 1a [ate freee sere 4=22.8 OK) +e = sindedu=2eos 2dr (0%) = for acon weeny a+6 Solutions to Set 3 Integration BE esac wpe we a ae eases vom foe foenre fesse na nmin O84 7)2C foet-naeas fPesweecina Panz Mathematies Vol. 2 Inxegatcatcans 8S TT we JED tom freien se etna, d= © (0K) fomae- Justo) OOOMHOMOOS? ePSeERS MOOMHOMOOS 12 99 Pa Inner ales area Engineering Pare 200 etegral Calculus ‘Mathematics Vol. 2 8 Vol. 2 IntegnalCateutns ZOD a a aye when = Oy» 8 (38) wheay =O * 4 (0) Solutions to Set 4 Plane Areas, Volumes, Surfaces, Centroid, Etc. ao An fies frsae c= [ va : < a) 0/3) 1) = 6/5108) ave Aj: vies ae [5 0/5)0971-168)- 6/5497 SOLITON Sys (oa? ovat x : ‘Change to senda form: wea) LUTION 4-5 3 Faunlon seauere-9Xi= floes RYE Ver (1.0, opening RAS eS toot Textarea tanya So aaa ee ‘We notice thatthe curve is symmetical wlth respect 16 ecg asahown. Ae [roars e * wanna fv ais soumon 3 tet y= y= sn a TERETE cas when ven Aeélnce +4) t= un20-103] . Acco by Wats Formal m2 O0ODS quae ui 4a ODE wg Pare 2 Engineering “J Engineering 2O2 foveal Clute Mathematics Vol.2 J) Mathematics Vo. Sens cian alr ae fein WP sind) = Sat toner 3 | ear SOUMONA-9 ah =2mess Trecurve isymmetical wilh espet a tothe onghy and secs cn th s- fu) eles OF B fra 8° 1045" (n/t a) Bhiyfs 2 ‘The ass by pola cooedinte is fete tates {Foal = fete) a= Sh sagep}? top] = Se oT SOLUTION 4 10 Solvag for the points intnmxtion Lega asd bey edeandy= “he ves in he able by ta the Pateorss trad [papi ir sykmetcl othe ong and @ He-=0 Sng om 0" 0S Then Sands ie Lor ‘whens =O.) (0) ane fbin=2 hiscnoin wheas-tyetica & = 32 [90-0] 329 ult SOULHON4-5 Thi pioblem ie simar to the previous problems has (eeoblen 7) = an [Pe Artal frrasom Ve Srcubie waite Part2 204 irgricateas foxer av=24@- ev 09) te Wawona Ne [Bo 0 r Vos a[3 -sataliom ve oge6eu: units Av =2ex(e/6) dx = Sede vee pa-g[e] Vo (6-0-5028 cunts Volute = Vita Vrms Yoluine = 8) @) "SF @) = 506 ayaa yrar ae 8 aoa -st/ayite a Us & [lesen saetentyte 256% cu. wats gineering yathematies Vol. 2 Toten Callas Part? 195 Seve forays ory oped, ot Pt a yokes hen [foes sea[iesi()] S28 fae 1/8)-wsn (2/8) nan Eso ‘Anothes station: : Serie gratin Se, the lenge of C\ =e e wes BE wines (ire fa the cntal ange of fe ‘the ae in degrees. iy From he fgureshown ee = arses (1/8) - ceo 8) Onna Then 5 ea) 160 S207 units 106 22 egal Calis Axe= feu 30) Wowie eds 2@ a» fra [e] dem Sebstnte A=4anl Ea, 2) 0 a.) ee fire) fre sie E] tem cos Solve forthe point of iterscton Wien y= Oa hix=% 0.5) ‘Te onto of te solid formed can ‘compte by te form fv 20 Saleing forthe volume, Ve ent -yte Y= nS" 12y Fe wayne tne v= n( 36-2802 ts) ae vee fa berter? se} Yee elt uns tn. f 1Ws.ete Xe ioe 6 Engineering ‘Mathematics Vol. 2 area Innes Catenin 20% 19.66% foso-ase are X= 1B erie “has theconeid ist (8 6) a y= Eeanpe-0) eu.units 62-0) You 26 unite "Thus the contol of thecalid sa 8.0. Vres [ya Worse v= dr{()-0) Pare2 YOB ca Clee SOUION 4-39 aa V=4e foe fiona pra BaYored (6 -0);¥0°5 “Teste the certo 8,5) fru aon, vee rey A= 0-918) ty tm [pans soa ry. ” ‘The work done ipsuschings ‘ ees ‘ Simca kt emt lengtiotae, SER Wonks 1 gg Bwwwr- , Solve fo from P= ke 6=i(11~8}-k=2N/om “The work done to stretch a spring of natural length 8c from Oem (4-2) 9 Dem (a She "Work = Sak (21-4) = V@2N/om)e 29 emt Werk = 21 Nem = 021 Nim Fart? 199 ties Vol, 2 Ines Calethis aiedexd aeeyav aE= BOD 2th ane adeek snaps = 2aH/5 a Boni) P= 108th y= 12812 ah 8-1) | at (Ma 1256?) Work = forex diane oy - We tein fora vim we | SE =) 2867 kg-m Another Sotaton ‘Work = Force x Distance Force Weighty 7 Ronse = 00 3 QF 8) = 59598 Ke Distance= 366) = 425m Work = 5830539 (4.25) = 2667 gan avaar nd aeeyay iB 0 fe P= WS.ae dl y= 0540) ws fa Ww: ae Weapn2e G01) Weapaatntti Engineering Pare2 LO neegatCaleas Mathematics Vol. 2 “rons Soleo Work» Fort cstance Fossey U= 62409 ©) Forse = 8965 orIbs Dastce 1 50) Datance= 9.58 Work = 8985 (95) = aa ab Soumion 4-2 We=Fxa ‘i of ch Fh ada Pome T shi 600 +40) de ; foro-sou ie be fon = || b= Fog 2209 HHS hg tat Fae Winns 151 (Cg) 15g Wan 1501/2) 75k, ies Rate ofleak= (75 kg/20m) ob Rate og ese 0234/0 P= ft fea +6 oftigaid sina sya) Gao) Rote ‘or 15-025: xo 0-0 i = 30-075) de mos Bes 925m =| soe-a7s2") y= oe) - 075608721 W=5025 kee Engineering ‘Mathematies Vol. 2, Sorovs-S Souu0N 4-26 SoumoN 4-77 Part2 Anseyat Cae 222 ae {af eos (2/2) ~cos 2/0) {i/ayou 90 -c05459 = 02251 4 Bary: oa Sauece a Mot) Whoa 6, y=8 abate E91) sIn(2-8) 0 +C; C=-tn (6) ‘When x In @) Gubstinte to Eq 1) “ih @-= =e) t= 2 ain newt in = a Btw yes yaM)-25in0; y=2-2eond : Note: This cure is a jeoid tohere 2 the Talus of roling tle sre 9 be the ange of feiation (= 30 fron a) imbstace ffl r= @-2enn6) 40 y= Zein Oa Sew) ano sf [EES oi Parez AZ rgpacalaon Engineering ‘Mathematics Vol. 22 [ SEES 0 vata coro s-2 [Bree 20 [fon tea =e =F nd 8 [Bandanas [oan coed doe at S16 ‘oie The legth of ne oro YCLOTD with Ftemetlcsquations x 48-0} sncly =a(l~c080) ‘Work forse stance 2 ro ae = 64a 5/137 a ares edi 4 a (12H) = 4.04 (108 — ae a) We sib foe tae sute| ue 2 wins Roumons- 2 men SouLTON A -30 aed arta Insoged Cates 24S roth Saloon ‘Work = Forse «Distance Distnct = ditnce fom ented ‘of value (point of et Distance=¥al2}=3¥ Work = 1960354 0) = 58,8106 Point of interetion Bey soygeret es ry 34382 2a (tri ak) avn yqa7orny.sian ne fos Ae fe -yoe ar ‘Ags in (6)—In 70M) = 2138 And; +4:=2608xq.0nite area 14 weep calcuhs Sonos ar soumnon 4-33 as he + [seen an theons | Ax ob cos 10" cos 0") ‘4b square units ea 2 Wado = @+ 129 At [e-em bei beree Soit=20-1) 24-2)" yma Tob ofiatenlon eats 20/5 ree se-99°2 Beovgeo s/s Saa/8-<15 Parole: = 91/5 as a> fsx [Eaay 2) pe BHO! 15 y. SOP CAISP 4 ES yp -caf SO 45306 656 og. unl Engincering Mathematics Vol.2 iasiaccring pare ‘Mathematics Vol. 2 Anvegral Calculus 115 a Sa = a= F003) Soumox 4-3 Souris 4-33 +9302) +3010) - 4010) A> 6869, units ‘507 Work Fare « Ditarce Pore = Weigh of water =u esi [Lat aca] -a520058N y [x09] Disanse == 8 (Y=cavoidol taisphere fom the tp jo S/e=stiaye=bs5m Dita "08 3 125 Work= 3551395425 = 418 4Nho = 64381) -Vohune Werk = sac.) +5 ‘Work = 380 000'N-m Parez 116 teepa caine Sirtons soumons-37 hae 8 Engineering Mathematics Vol. Wena Y= Ao ek v= now Dede From od ete own ES teste yan ER yy v= Fors-+o}~ 123s jee ayfideny 8? = (ee acod flasenytnree wf, a if ene a Vetoes noi Wee tot Mateisenyl af {asa}? oat) co} =surs a Engineering ‘Mathematics Vol. SouTmowe3e Pare2 Ixogal Crees 227 a fou-yoe wet pee neOu=2 ae. fire lee safe =O) + fe2e)] =e! =1.438 me 52 fein a 524) 06 con la = Bll/2) +95 509} 0/2) + cos $= Bla/ 2 cos Bon -e/2)+ con 50H [Note Fr the folowingcrdiot PeiGesing) r= a(t ~co80) rentsing) — ra+<0s 0) ‘Arca =15e; Peimeter = et pana gineering | gngincering Pans 118 fregatcilalss Mathematics Volt) Mathematics Vol.2 Difco Egon 229 Pe i eg ice ae ay Bay veal yopendorn Part 3 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION DEFINITIONS ——Dilfernfal equations te equations thot contain Aecental cocci. Exanpl x= and Syeyat Dire eqations or asi! acon to Se Ngheat “cesvatve tha cccurs in them’ The ‘ferent oguton dye = Ios te Ast order “tert "tquation Sette qian 4/2 Sijar 3y TOW a second order eilfrenial ation A solution ta fferntil equation tt contre one ‘r more arly constant of Intern ts called deo (ing ene elctae! When eine infommaon au reso tat hese coat ay be cated lb 5 Eee “The etaondliermaton i eed ante [fio ste oundary condone, 268) fi 4s") anar VARIABLE SEPARABLE if ay A. Differential Diferential equations of type dy/its = fia) can be acter 2[beae T tquatons of type sovedby test ntceaton fy wating heer gael |, oa ae Zafieaarh 90" | ayn 3 Ace S(t} 0.27 sans Ennple 3:1 ‘Solve the differential equation dy/d Same d= @rtsinayds gosta} eordet C gensralssltion) part? Engineering |) pnginces vane ANB regal Casts Macematies Volt nates Vou 2 Diewatsteniion 229 ane Vertexat 0 2} opendown DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION DEFINITIONS ——Diferfal equations are equations ‘hat coin Aierentalcoticen, Euampte dye» 1s 9nd y ste yal Dfcenta equations ae clase ocering 6 the highest detvative Out occurs. in tems The ifr equation dy» 12s a fiat order Aifercntis ‘equation sh the equrion ty/ fet Mayfie 3y * 0 oe 3 second’ order fren sation ‘Aaslaton toa diferent uation that contains ene ‘emo arktrary censors of llerason called {eneralsalution. When sconat ialormssen is Gren so tht thao estan may be calculated Le Farllae sluton of ilfrental oqustion ee ae 4s- (HEB 4 tay 2 (TBP te Bloained. The eifonal information’ A a [ ieee ounary conditions. dee Acata(s) [Order] “ieee VARIABLE SEPARABLE A. Ditferoti Difersotial equations of type deft =f) can be equations of type slved by dive intgration by wifing itn he form Avie hese} sgl : xli+q0a)*)"*—(1+0)°? | Be foe-yeoa sq nie joe “tind Ea 1 Solve the differential equation dy Se y= Qe sinany dx You!= C43} cos ie © (general sttion) 3 Engineering 120 Pyro fqnbo Mattiemses Vala Sareea apton of Ope 7 = fi) an te aera grey diet negation wing Kin erm aylan= 1) 4 ry leg Solve the equnton (1) dak =3y, lve thy asa cba 1 sme Sake airy Rearrange fe fee t as Tiny +€ (goat cluton) anf yt hen Bee dingy+c co? a= ¥ Liny +2¢patielar solution # tiny +200 ’ ronal Dies omstion of ype dy = fo) yx el © piorontial_Slve ier mtegrsen by wring be orm ‘lox = hx) oO) wie xo S.pitorontist The geonn)soluon of an equation of the for tquation type HOH =O aisr= ko mo wine i esatnt Bumes-s Solve theeqution dye a ce ‘Se ory ts eny= ce" Engineering Mathematies Vol.2 HOMOGENEOUS FIRST ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION. Sonne 4 Parea Diereneal Equation 22 Sore ea ey equonare ree ‘arablseoparale type bt ct be made separable iyrstnnging tne worabl.Diernt a eqaton fslger Payee Ow ond ae of bolhs any of ese mone Saidtobehomageneousinvandss To sole shese types of equtlon, the following ‘ocean eee “Rearrange the sation ia the form dy/ds = Reagan 2, Sistine y= ux trom where dy = oft +f 3 Suber both and fy fo the oral ‘Siuston sed septate variables 4, Sve “using the prewous “methods and uteitue t= gfx fe sive in ferme of fe nga vaabie Solve ie culo: 2-14 +9) r-rel 0 To pose are eon depen year eae tener neste #240) =0 BEES) goose) 0 trode oa ldrona=0 (om-ma= Separating variables oy Flot Inlet eee ra (e-t)=Inc Finally subaiting ws ag/s-t)etl*=C ot (yall =C arts URZZ Hyferental Fauacon LINEAR FIRST ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION Eis 5 Se LINEAR SECOND ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION. Engineering Mathematics Vol. The oqunion eo [tn Py = O where Pr and @ are fanctons of 2 only scaled bear ‘Kft equation se and ts devas are Stihetist donee “The solution for ay/de + Py = Q is obtained by Tulipiying thtouphowe by on Segraing factor ef to become yl acl oan Solve the esuation dy ty de 2c. Rearzanging “Hi ay =26 erand Gx integrating ctor = el" ancy epalaese ts tien tim yel™ = eI ae yor! = 6 ted Intent eight eto yorel ec ations nthe frm (4 + whee eTeand CT can le mtr Tecend onder diferent equation lth co Sctticenta Saking D = afer and DE = 4/8, the following procdacesa be owed 1. Waite he equton in opraoe frm D+ TOES Satta fr D and se te sinli/cqunion ant be te Deer ‘A Ie oor alan diferent (>t) Sy anna and m= A then the gener] atone naar ‘enginecring “Mathematics Vol. Pats 94 Deena Egution Saale 6 EXACT DIFFERENTIAL, EQUATION Eagle 3-7 ‘where A and are constanis I he rots are reat and equal (= he ayn © teeth gamer kato (A= Be ©. hess ae nga (

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