Sut b> eR Atagoiam jov Univercity DababoreRew i s- DDL :— Data Dejisition Language ques ang manage She sheuctene ay @ dalabare xCeeake a sable t ey, CREATE TABLE customers (eustemer-!d map erinnry KEY Civst— name VARCHAR (50), dask — name VARCHAR C60)» emoil VARCHAR (109); to manipulate DML s— pata maripalation Hngeege queries one — dota within a data bare - “Tnsecr data to 9 Jobe: NSERT INTO customers (customen- id » Pivst—rame, Ncst-name, email) vauues (4, soho", ‘Doe's ‘oho _doe@ example-con D5 ie Upaais dala 19 dette + - UPDATE Customer SET emedl = ( johndoe @ WHERE custome: — td = xDelete dala jsom a dables = FROM customers cetomen —Td DELETE wHEREFRom own JOIN peordicihated ON. owns, dedven Td = panlt pated. delven—id. Ton accidenh ON pantieipaded « gepsrt—ovmben = accident. otebort — number. WHERE YEAR Caccident. date) = 1989; BH SELECT COUNT (*) As dotal—acctderba FROM ponticipaled Ton pewon ON panticibated . dsiiven—ld = peson-dvtven-id Ton can ON paxteipated.ear = can: license WHERE pedon. name = ‘John Smiths Ars B A> SELECT employes —name FROM usorks WHERE company ~ncrne = Firck Bank Corporation's b> SELECT employee. employee —name , employee -city ROM employee Jos works ON embloyee. employees ~nomes works em ~ ployee -name where corks. campany = name =" Pivat Bonk eonorrabion so> sevecr company -name FRom works GROuP BY company - name HAVING <€tunk fem COUNT Cemployee emp - cound) FRom Csececr count (employee - PRom works GRoup BY campany =name DAs Counts 3 b>. seLecT e-employee - nome _pamed= (SELET ax name) o> emp- count PRom employee & Torn work w ON e-emptoyee —name = C0" employee Name were w- selarg > C select Avg (salary) FROM works WHERE company ~ name= vorcompany-feme % o>. SeLect employee —name Rom employee WHERE employee “name nor ry (serecr emplayee-rame FROM works WHERE comprny~ neime= fest Bank corporabin’ %morte FRon Employee @ TOM — manages m ON e-employee —-name = Mm- emir Name: Ton employee mang ON m- manager—rame = mong. p ryee- name. WHERE e-city = rong. cily AND e-ctvek = rong streets ‘SEL CONCHY (4 hename, dant rare‘) At Mle nme COUNTS Ay Cabal oeden, 80M (orden Carnot’) Ag olal —arnount , | NG Condon anaunt) Ae aventige ae | Min Cardine data) AG Chad. odin ee May (onder. dale) ag Sart _ odin date, PROM odens WHERE cwlomen td = 12345 GROUP BY CullnamesAas too t- SELECT e- employee =name Ans a>: FROM employee © eect * w WHERE Not €xists (s FRom works WHERE Ww: Company names Small Bank Corporation AND w-salany > = evsalony) Ans _b>s- SELECT company ~name PRom works GROUP BY Comoany-rame HAVING SUM (salary) =( sevecr mim Cbotal ~Solary) FROM (SELECT Sum (Salony)oy, otal - salary Fram works GRouP By Compary—nam ds ) Arec 3— SELECT <. company -name = FROM company © Torn ks works WON © Company name, sw Company ME. GROUP BY c+ Company — Name HAVING AVG Cus-solany > (SELECT Avg Csatany) PROM usovles WHERE company—name = “Chast Bank corporation 5)% a& Powgeclon Crr)s SELECT employee -name » stuvet. city PRON employee; a Seledion Co: SELECT *& FRom employee WHERE city = ‘Neu York’ Dd Castestan Paroduck (x): SELECT e. Employee —name , Ce Company ~Aame Rom Employes € , Eompany Cy GS Union (ud: Se€vecr Embloyee - name , shreet » city, FROM employee UNION SELECT employee - name sshreet , city FROM works; WY Set Diference (-); Sevect employee =Name ,chreet rothy Fron employee EXCEPT SELECT employee name , strech, city FROM workes by. SELECT e-employee -name , vo. Company — name FROM embloyee € TON works w on €-€mployee— name = ww: employ ce -name; e' . QS. seLect A Prom oy eB setect © FROM WHERE B E193 >> streer * FROM oss a>. sevecr A,e FRom (secect * FROM oS where c=ddAS anesalt Ans B3- ay. Sevect * b>. SELECT © FROM ah ERom et UNION sevecr * TNTERSECT PROM 12; Select * FRom M25 cd). setecT * dy. sevect ot. , v4.85 Rom sd Sa Bo, HAC except CROM ott ,9t2 3 sevec* ( FROM 3124 etAmd4s. sevect Piorkname Lawl —names Agctem CoELECY Guat (A) BRON orden WHERE Eantonen t= — REtommen . cugtomest= lel) As tal oedons Customers 5, AML Ad — SELECT com my dame From company WHERE ctty tn (seLecr Dis TINCT ily Rom company WHERE — Company -| ) rame= ‘small Bank corparealion' Aesb> uppare works SeT salary = salany* 44 'Pivak Bank Corporation’ WHERE company —name ein (sececr empleyee-nome fROM manages WHERE manager Mare in ( SELECT employed - AME AND employee —ramn FROM works WHERE Company name = “Pixst Gank Covpovilion’) UPDATE works ABE cer Salany = CASE DIMEN Sevloony © {4 £=100000 THEN Salary | tL * {03 €Lse salary END F WHERE company —name Pies Bank comoralion And employee name IN (SELECT enbloyce— Pg bce PROM manges WHERE manager— name IN ( asf K SELEGT employee -name PROM works WHERE company - Name = Rieck Genk - poration’)Prat lo Any A:— DECLARE ‘Fnpub- Shodng VARCHAR 2 (10d; Mevernsed ~ stating VARCHAR 2 (aod; BEGIN inp — shoigg + = Cyoun —shsdag - here's srevensed — stving t= Revease Clopuk -shenieg)} TP Tapub- Shatteg 4 = reversed —shsring THEN , DBMS — OUTPUT. PUT-LINE ("he given stxigg T% a paticelvone!) Ese DENs—OUTPUT. PUT—LINE (The given string In nota palindrome!) end IF; END; Dns Bt- DECLARE : 7 Ni NUMBER + = 03 J n2 NUMBER: = 43 next— number NUMBERS Med NUMBER t= 103 —— Change dhe jimit ax per youn steguive ment BEGIN DBMC_OUTPOT. PUT (m1 I" ' {| na | ' ys FoR © IW 3.6 Limit Loop next oumben .= NL +n23 DOMS- OUTPUT. PUT Cneet— number ll’ "Ss Nis =n23 N22 5 next—numbers END LooP; DBMS — OUTPUT -NEW-LINE 5 END;DEcARE Tnpul— nonber Numer : = 12345 5 --change ‘Tnat number ay per your srequise mend + Sum ah digits NUMBER + =05 Yemp.~oumber NUMBER : = Tinpul—numben; Bequy WHILE demb-nomber > 0 Loop i - PUA Sum_al ~ digits = sum ~af - digits + Mob Gen or dem) —oumben : = Ploor Ger -numben /1o); END Laoes DENS —OUTPUT «PUT LINE (Te Summ q) Aigita af [| input nanbor Wl 76" 411 sum ~f ~ digits); END;i MeL Rowvances— st ON DAHS , ReLLAACK ta a command hat ollews yo uy = changes made Yn JSransaction. pit helps you sevesch dhe dotabare bac! Slate before the dvansaclton tet exectded: bo unda 1 to Ho preview * COMMIT y SCOMMIT In a command hak Saves the Changes rade Ine Sransackion. parmanently- DOnce You tssua She CommiT command, the changes beems panmanent and Canret be solthad Qalled back * CHECKPOINTS ¢— Mere ase masikexs or seyerence points in She dvansaction doy af a database They axe wed do Indicate a consistent slate 4} the databue ab a certain poink Tn dime. dCheckpoints hedb un crecoverty cand siestoring dhe databare do a consistent state In Case of system feulurey ov crashes. Ars A$— INSERT WTO accident Corehort- number, date location) VALUES (4, "2028-12-13", © City x"); ROLLBACK; Am Bp— UPDATE cor SET mode = 'New Model’ WHERE thcenge =' ABc 123’5 % TONMIT ;CREATE FUNCTION coleulabe — aed (oadlas fo) REFuRNS PLOAT DECLARE area FLOATS ‘ ae aimigg * wadius & radius RETURN axea; {os a:— Req END; Ans 8:- eB? ~agent Creare Procedure insert customer — ard ~49e ( TN customer id CHAR (wd, IN IN TN TN IN In tN ) customer —name VARCHAR a3), customer — city VARCHAR (20), Customer — discount REAL, agent -id char 3), agent —rame yarenar 3), agent ~ city VARCHNR (2), agent’ — pevent NumBER (6). BEGIN INSERT INTO customes (cid came, city, ditent) VALUES (customer tds cu Tnse RT INTO agents (aid , ciname » oj VAWES Cagend— td im END; ; some name y customer acity, Custoren — discount); agen Wys pencend’) regent nq . agent —pecenty, WS, 5 CaAnsi:— a> DECLARE emp-name VARCHAR (50); emp ~de host memb VAR CHAR C505 Emp — salary NUMBER (10,295 stotal — satay MumeerR (10,2)$ CURSOR employee — cunsoy 1S SELECT esname, e-departmend , ¢ salary FRoM employees e ORDER BY e. department; BEGIN OPEN employee — cunsoe; FETCH employee — Curse INTO emp~Name, emp mica ~dment 1 emp ~ Salary ; WHER WHILE employee ~ Custsoe % POUND Loop TF empadepadmend | = emp — defarttmend TREN DBM — OUTPUT. PUT —LINE (' Total salany gov Deporrt- = ment ' |] emp—defartment |]5° I] dotal— salary); emp—depardt ment += emp-de partment 5 dotal — sales nO eND TF3 dotal — salary 1 = dlal ~saloory + emp ~Salary ; FETCH employee —curso INTO emb—Name, emdehart -ment , emp ~ salony ; : END Loop; DBMS— ouTPUT. PUT LINE (“Total Salary for Depantment'femp ~ department IPs VW dolet salony; < emb_ department t= emp. department; Solal — salary <9; | End Ths | dolal — Saloay s = dofal satay + eny aleoey | FETCH employes - Corse INTa emp— names emp ~ depant- =ment , emp ~sclany END LOOP; parlment Dams —ovrpur.PuT-Line ('Tokal salery for De ML emp~ department We [p dalal - solong); CLOSE Employee - ctorsore; ENDS by DectAare eEmp- name VARCHAR (50); emp — {eb VARCHAR C5095 CURSOR employee. ~ CwrSO¥ Is SELECT e-name , e+ job FROM employees & WHERE e-fob IN (Manager? £ Analyst") ORDER BY e-name; FETEH employee — ctor INTO emb-name , emp — jobs 2ND Loop; | BEGIN OPEN employee - CUrsovs FETCH employee — Cursor INTo emp name, emp-job} WHILE employee —cersov 7 cond Loop Temp -name ll 1, Tob: ‘|| emp—Job)s | | | | clos . exe employee ~ cursor 5©). CREATE OR REPLACE TeIqger chece— deptng ~dsigges RERORE INSERT OR UPDATE oN DEPT PoR 2AcH ow BEGIN TR : NEW-DEPTNo IS NULL oR (SELECT count C#) FROM DEPT WHERE DEPTNO= S NEW. DEPTNG)>0 THEN RAISE — APPLICATIO C- 20001 , * Duplicate