Lectnre(01-Introductory Class EC305-Digital Signal Processing M. C. Patel Autumn Semester, 2023-24 ‘Table of contents Contents 1 Introduetion 1 2 Teaching Scheme and Examinations 1 3. Detailed Syllabus 2 4 Books Recommended 5 5 Course Outcomes 5 1 Introduction ‘Why Digital Signal Processing? ‘See the Input signal is in Anslog Form, Output signal is also Anslog, but quality of it is improved. Filteration is easily done in digital domain. ‘Why Digital Signal Processing? ‘The digital block implementation is smaller in size. Quality of sound is Real. Why Digital Signal Processing? In current Era of 4G, 5G Cellphone have digital data transmitter and receiver in it! Introduction What is Digital Signal Processing ? An answer to that is it is a process, which input analog and digital signal & improve or optimize the performance of algorithm by analyzing and modifying requited properties of signal It is process(algorithm), which used mathematical operations to improve or upgrade quality of output signal to that of input signal. RAS J LT 1 J . Figure 1: DJ System.ise predistortion equalization Decoding Space-time J : mode rs Receive node a a seal asa Transn processing _ *] Transm Channel Digital coding transmitter Figure 3: Cellular Base-band Communication in OFDMA. 2 Teaching Scheme and Examinations ‘Teaching Scheme Name of Subject is Digital Signal Processing © Course Code : EC305 4 Lecture + 08 Hotrs/ week ‘© Tutorial : 01 Hour/eeke ‘© Practical : 02 Hours/wook (per batch size of 30 to 35 students) 30 Marks. ¢ End Term Examination : 50 Marks, ‘ Internal Evaluation (Quizzes, Assignment, Viva, ete) : 20 Marks, ‘© Tutorial Evaluation (Tutorial, Assignment, Viva, ete.): 25 Marks ‘© Practical Evaluation (Int. + Ext.) : 50 Marks. 3 Detailed Syllabus Subject Coverage (Syllabus) ‘This syllabus is also available on institute website. REVIEW OF DISCRETE TIME SIGNAL PROCESSING. (05 Hours) « Discrete-Time Signals «© Signal classification, «© Discrete-time system & analysis of Diserete time linear time invariant systems.‘¢ Correlation of Discrete-time signals, ‘© Analysis of Linear Time invariant System in Z Domain, © One sided Z-transform, Subject Coverage (Syllabus) COMPUTATION OF THE DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM (06 Hours) ‘* Introduction about Transformation and its importance. ‘ Direct evaluation of DFT. © DFT symmetry relation among coefficient. ¢ Fast Fourier Transform, ‘© Goertzel algorithm. ‘¢ Decimation-in-Time algorithm & Decimation-i Frequency algorithm « Appronches to design radixcm algorithm. «# Implementation of DPT using convolution algorithm. # The Diserete Time Cosine Transform. ‘© The Haar transform. Subject Coverage (Syllabus) FIR FILTER DESIGN (07 Hours) ‘© Causality and its implications. ‘¢ Linear Phase PIR filters + Frequency response of linear Phase FIR filters + Location of zeros of linear phase PIR filter ‘The Fourier Series method of designing FIR Filters. + Design of FIR filter using different Windowing techniques. «# Digital differentiation 4 Hilbert transform, ‘© Frequency sampling method for designing FIR Filters ‘© Various approach to design Optimum linear phase FIR filters. Subject Coverage (Syllabus) IIR FILTER DESIGN (07 Hours) «Frequency selective filter. ‘ Design of Digital Filter from Analog Filter, «© Analog low pass filter design. ‘© Analog low pass Butterworth filter. ‘© Analog low pass Chebyshev filter. ‘© Comparison between Butterworth filter and Chebyshev filter ‘© Freqency transformation in analog domain. + Design of high pass fiter, bandpass and bandstop filters. ‘© Design of IIR filters From analog, filters, ‘* Approximation of derivatives transformation method «© Design of IIR filter using Impulse invariance technique ‘© Design of IIR filter using Bilinear transformation, frequency transformation in digital DomainSubject Coverage (Syllabus) REALIZATION OF FILTER STRUCTURE (06 Hours) - I «* Realization of FIR filters 4 Transversal structure, ‘© Linear phase realization, 1 Lattice structure of PIR filter. ‘© Polyphase realization of FIR filter. 1 Realization of Digital filter. ‘© Direct Form1 realization. ‘ Direct Form-II realization, Subject Coverage (Syllabus) REALIZATION OF FILTER STRUCTURE (06 Hows) - 11 + Signal Flow Graph 4 Transposition theorem & Transposed structure # Coseade form & Parallel form structure, «+ Lattice structure of TR system, © Comb Filter design © All-pass filter, Minimum phase, Maximum phase & Non-minimum phase systems © Tunable IIR digital filter Subject Coverage (Syllabus) FINITE WORD LENGTH EFFECT IN DIGITAL SYSTEM (04 Hours) Floating point numbers representation, Block floating point numbers representation. = Quantization noise — Input Quantization error. Product Quantization error, — Coefficient Quantization error. ‘© Quantization In foating point realization of IR digital filters. Finite word length effect in FIR digital filters. ‘© Signal to Noise ratio in low-order IIR filter. Limit cycle in IIR digital iter. ‘© Round-off error in FFT Algorithm,Subject Coverage (Syllabus) MULTIRATE SIGNAL PROCESSING (05 Hours) «* Introduction ‘* Down Sampling & Spectrum of down sampled signal ‘© Up Sampling Spectrum of Up-sampled signal. ‘© Anti-Imaging filter. ‘¢ Cascading sample rate converters 4 Eificient transversal structure for decimator, «© Eificent transversal structure for interpolator ‘ Polyphase structure of decimator. « Polyphase decimation using Z-transform. «* Polyphase structure of interpolator «* Polyphase interpolation using Z-transform. ‘¢ Multistage implementation of sampling rate conversion, 4 Books Recommended Recommended Books Here is some books, which are recommended for subject 1 Proakis J. G. and Manolakis D. G., "Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Algorithms And Applicat Pearson Education, 2014 , dth Bd 2 Babu Ramesh P., "Digital Sigual Processing”, dth Ed., SciTech Publication, 2008, 3 Mitra Sanjit K., "Digital Signal Processing: A Computer Based Approach”, 4th Bd., Tata McGraw-Hill, 2011 4 Oppenhein A. V. and Shafer R. W., "Diserete-Time Signal Processing”, 3rd Fd., PHT, 2014 5 Shaliwahan S., Vallavaraj A, and Gnanapriya C., "Digital Signal Processing”, 2nd Bd, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2012. 5 Course Outcomes Course Outcomes After learning the concept of this subject students able to: COL Describe Discrete Time Signal, System and Discrete Fourier Transform. CO2 Implement PIR and IIR Filters CO3 Analyze Finite word length effect in Digital System. COM Evaluate various Realizations of filter structure, COS Design Multi-rate Signal Processing, Systems, Questions?