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Q. 1 Write Algorithm For The Following: A) To Check Whether An Entered Number Is Odd / Even. B) To Calculate Sum of Three Numbers

The document contains algorithms for two tasks: 1) Checking if a number is odd or even. It takes a number as input, divides it by 2, and checks the remainder to determine if it's even (remainder is 0) or odd (remainder is not 0). 2) Calculating the sum of three numbers. It initializes the sum to 0, takes each number as input, adds it to the sum, and repeats until all three numbers have been entered, then outputs the final sum. It also provides short notes on C variables and data types, describing what variables are in C and examples of valid and invalid variable names, as well as the different classes of data types supported in C like

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371 views3 pages

Q. 1 Write Algorithm For The Following: A) To Check Whether An Entered Number Is Odd / Even. B) To Calculate Sum of Three Numbers

The document contains algorithms for two tasks: 1) Checking if a number is odd or even. It takes a number as input, divides it by 2, and checks the remainder to determine if it's even (remainder is 0) or odd (remainder is not 0). 2) Calculating the sum of three numbers. It initializes the sum to 0, takes each number as input, adds it to the sum, and repeats until all three numbers have been entered, then outputs the final sum. It also provides short notes on C variables and data types, describing what variables are in C and examples of valid and invalid variable names, as well as the different classes of data types supported in C like

Uploaded by

api-3798693
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Q.

1 Write algorithm for the following :

a) to check whether an entered number is odd / even.


b) to calculate sum of three numbers.

Answer 1)a . This is algorithm for checking whether an enter number is


odd/even.

Step 1: take the number from the user .


Step 2: if the number is fully division by 2 and remainder equal to zero
then display
then enter number as even .
Step 3: if the number is not fully division by 2 and remainder not equal to
zero then
display number as odd.

Answer 1)b . This is algorithm for for calculating the sum of 3


number
3
The formula for the sum of 3 number can be sum=∑number i
I=1
Step 1: let the sum be initially set to 0 .
Step 2: let I be initially 1
Step 3: take the ith number from the user
Step 4: add the ith number to the sum
Step 5: increase the value at I by 1.
Step 6: check if the value of I is less than or equal to 3 ; then go to
step 4.
All 3 number are similarly entered by the user , until I
becomes greater than 3 . than go to step 7.
Step 7: output the sum .
Q. 3 Write short notes on the following :

a) C Variables b) C data types

a) VARIABLES :

A variables is a data name that may be used to store a data value . unlike
constant that remain unchanged during the execution of a program , a
variables may take different values at different times during execution .

A variable name can be chosen by programmer in a meaningful way as to


reflect its function or nature I the program .

Some example :-

Average , height, total , counter_1 , class_ strength .

Variables names may consist of letters, digits and underscore ( _ ) character ,


subject to the following condition .

1. they must be began with letter . some system permit underscore as the
first letter .
2. ANSI standard recognizes a length of 31 character . however the
length should not be normally more than eight character . since only
the first eight character are treated as significant by many compiler .
3. uppercase and lower case are significant . that is the variable Total is
not the same as total or TOTAL .
4. the variable name should not be a keyword .
5. white space is not allowed .

some example of valid variable names are :

johan , value , t_raise , delhi , x ] , ph_value , mark , sum1 .


invalid example include :

.123 , ( are) , % , 25th

b) DATA TYPES

C language is rich in its data types . storage representation and machine


instruction to handle constant differ from machine to machine . the variety
of data types available allow the programmer to select the type
appropriate to the needs of the application as well as the machine ANCI C
supports for classes of data types :

1. primary ( or fundamental ) data type .

2. user defined data type .

3. derived data types.

4. empty data type .

1. primary ( or fundamental ) data type :-

INTEGRAL TYPE

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