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ch3 Tot

This document contains a chapter on baseband pulse and digital signaling from a communications principles course. It includes 20 questions covering topics like delta modulation, differential pulse code modulation, pulse code modulation transmission systems, time division multiplexing versus frequency division multiplexing, quantization noise, intersymbol interference, and T1 and E1 transmission systems. The questions require explaining concepts, drawing diagrams, and performing calculations related to sampling, quantization, encoding, and bandwidth for digitized audio and video signals.

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34 views2 pages

ch3 Tot

This document contains a chapter on baseband pulse and digital signaling from a communications principles course. It includes 20 questions covering topics like delta modulation, differential pulse code modulation, pulse code modulation transmission systems, time division multiplexing versus frequency division multiplexing, quantization noise, intersymbol interference, and T1 and E1 transmission systems. The questions require explaining concepts, drawing diagrams, and performing calculations related to sampling, quantization, encoding, and bandwidth for digitized audio and video signals.

Uploaded by

190148sandip
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cosmos College of Management and Technology

Subject: Principle of Communications

Chapter 3: Base-band Pulse and Digital Signaling Tutorial 3

1. Draw the block diagram of DM system. Explain slope overload noise and granular noise.
2. Differentiate between delta modulation and Differential pulse code modulation technique.
3. A television signal has a bandwidth of 7.5 MHz. This signal is sampled at a rate 30% above
Nyquist rate and the samples are quantized into 2048 levels. Determine the binary pulse rate
of the binary-coded signal and the minimum bandwidth required to transmit this signal.
4. Draw the functional block diagram of PCM transmission system and explain each block in
detail.
5. Consider the binary sequence 0100101.Draw the waveforms for the following signalling
format:
i) Unipolar RZ
ii) Bipolar NRZ and
iii) Manchester NRZ.
6. Explain the principle of TDM system. How does it differ from FDM system?
7. Consider an audio signal with spectral components limited to frequency band 300-3300 Hz.
Assume a sampling rate of 8000 samples/sec to be used to generate PCM signal and peak
voltage to average quantization noise power at the output to be 30 dB. Find
i. What is the minimum number of quantization levels needed?
ii. What is the minimum no. of bits/sample needed?
iii. Calculate the system Bandwidth required for such PCM signal
8. Explain the difference between PAM, PWM and PPM. Sketch the waveform and show the
method of generation of PPM and PWM.
9. Consider an audio signal with spectral components limited to frequency band 300-3400 Hz
sampled at 8000 samples/sec is used to generate PCM signal. Assume peak voltage to
average quantization noise power at the output is 30dB.
(i) What is the minimum number of quantization levels needed? What is the minimum
number of bits/sample needed?
(ii) Calculate the system bandwidth required for such PCM signal.

Compiled By: Uddhav Bhattarai, Cosmos College of Management and Technology 1


10. Explain the block diagram of a PCM system. Differentiate between DM and PCM.
11. A compact disc (CD) records audio signals digitally by using PCM. Assume the audio signal
bandwidth to be 35 KHz. What is Nyquist rate? If the Nyquist samples are quantized into
65000 levels and then binary coded, determine the number of binary digits required to
encode a sample. Also determine the binary pulse rate (bps) of the binary coded signal and
the minimum bandwidth required to transmit this signal.
12. What do you mean by ISI? How can it be eliminated?
13. What is the PCM? Explain the DPCM and DM with neat block diagram.
14. A Television signal has bandwidth of 8.5 MHz. Signal is sampled quantized and binary
coded to obtain PCM system) i) determine the sampling rate if the signal is to be sampled at a
rate of 30% above the Nyquist rate. ii) If signal is sampled are quantized 1024 levels,
determine number of binary pulse required to encode each sample.
15. Explain the different types of noise in a delta-modulated system. How can we avoid them?
16. Explain T1 PCM frame format.
17. What is Intersymbol Interference (ISI)? Explain about the Natural and Flat top sampling with
necessary waveform.
18. What is quantization noise in PCM? Voice signal band limited to 20 KHz is converted to 8
bit PCM. Find out the bit rate, bandwidth and minimum practical bandwidth.
19. What is Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM) Technique? Explain in detail. How does it
differ from TDM?
20. Explain T1 and E1 transmission system.

Compiled By: Uddhav Bhattarai, Cosmos College of Management and Technology 2

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