1.

If a light wave with a wavelength of 600 nm passes through a narrow slit, what is the
maximum angle at which the first-order diffraction minimum occurs?
a. 30 degrees
b. 60 degrees
c. 45 degrees
d. 90 degrees

2. If the half-life of a radioactive substance is 20 hours, how much of the substance will remain
after 60 hours?
a. 1/8
b. 1/4
c. 1/2
d. 1/16

3. A converging lens with a focal length of +10 cm is used to form an image of an object placed
20 cm in front of it. What is the position of the image?
a. 40 cm behind the lens
b. 20 cm behind the lens
c. 30 cm in front of the lens
d. 10 cm behind the lens

4. An airplane is flying at a speed of 250 m/s at an altitude where the air pressure is 80 kPa.
What is the air pressure above the wing of the airplane when it is in flight?
a. 80 kPa
b. Less than 80 kPa
c. Greater than 80 kPa
d. Cannot be determined

5. A copper plate with a thickness of 5 mm and a thermal conductivity of 398 W/(m·K) is in

contact with a hot surface at 200°C on one side and a cold surface at 25°C on the other side.
What is the rate of heat transfer through the copper plate?
a. 398 W
b. 796 W
c. 1592 W
d. 7960 W
6. A 500 kg car is initially moving at 15 m/s. How much work is done on the car to bring it to a
complete stop?
a. 56,250 J
b. 112,500 J
c. 168,750 J
d. 225,000 J
7. An ideal heat engine operates between two reservoirs at temperatures of 400°C and 100°C.
What is the maximum efficiency of this heat engine?
a. 20%
b. 40%
c. 60%
d. 80%

8. Water flows through a pipe with a velocity of 1 m/s, a diameter of 0.2 meters, and a dynamic
viscosity of 0.001 Pa·s. What is the Reynolds number for this flow?
a. 500
b. 1000
c. 2000
d. 5000
9. A steel rod with a length of 2 meters and a cross-sectional area of 0.01 m² is stretched by a
force of 10,000 N. What is the elongation of the rod? (Assume the Young's modulus for steel
is 200 GPa)
a. 0.01 mm
b. 0.1 mm
c. 1 mm
d. 10 mm
10. Two cars of mass 1500 kg and 2000 kg collide and stick together. Car A was initially moving to
the right at 20 m/s, and car B was initially moving to the left at 10 m/s. After the collision,
what is the final velocity of the combined car?
a. 6 m/s to the left
b. 10 m/s to the left
c. 2 m/s to the left
d. 6 m/s to the right

11. A light ray traveling in air enters a glass medium at an incident angle of 30 degrees. If the
refractive index of glass is 1.5, what is the angle of refraction inside the glass?
a. 20 degrees
b. 30 degrees
c. 45 degrees
d. 60 degrees

12. A diverging lens has a focal length of -15 cm. An object is placed 10 cm in front of the lens.
What is the image distance?
a. -30 cm
b. -15 cm
c. -10 cm
d. 15 cm
13. A 1000 kg car is moving at a speed of 20 m/s. If the brakes are applied, and the car comes to
a stop in 5 seconds, what is the magnitude of the average deceleration?
a. 4 m/s²
b. 8 m/s²
c. 10 m/s²
d. 20 m/s²

14. Total internal reflection occurs when light travels from a medium with a higher refractive
index to a medium with a lower refractive index and the incident angle exceeds a critical
value. What happens to the angle of reflection in total internal reflection?
a. It is less than the angle of incidence.
b. It is greater than the angle of incidence.
c. It is equal to the angle of incidence.
d. There is no reflection in total internal reflection.

15. In quantum mechanics, what is the fundamental unit of discrete energy levels that an
electron can occupy within an atom?
a. Orbital
b. Photon
c. Quantum state
d. Quantum leap

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24. Alag se hai inka

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31. Alag yaha se

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38. 16. In quantum mechanics, what does the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle state?
a) You cannot simultaneously know the position and momentum of a particle
with infinite precision.
b) The position of a particle is always uncertain.
c) Momentum is conserved in all quantum interactions.
d) Particles can exist in multiple states at the same time.

39. 17. Which of the following phenomena is responsible for the Northern Lights (Aurora
Borealis)?
a) Refraction
b) Diffraction
c) Dispersion
 d) Ionization

40. 18. What is the minimum energy required to remove an electron completely from the
outermost shell of a hydrogen atom?
a) 13.6 eV (electronvolts)
b) 1.6 × 10^-19 J (joules)
c) 6.626 × 10^-34 J·s (Planck's constant)
d) 9.8 m/s² (acceleration due to gravity)

41. 19. Which of the following statements about black holes is true?
a) Nothing can escape from a black hole, not even light.
b) Black holes emit intense visible light.
c) Black holes are extremely cold regions in space.
d) Black holes are smaller than stars.
42. 20. In special relativity, as an object with mass approaches the speed of light, what happens
to its relativistic mass?
a) It decreases.
b) It remains constant.
c) It becomes infinite.
d) It becomes zero.

43. 22. What phenomenon occurs when a wave encounters an obstacle and bends around it,
spreading out on the other side?
a) Reflection
b) Refraction
c) Diffraction
d) Interference

44. 24. According to the theory of general relativity, what does gravity result from?
a) Mass warping the fabric of spacetime
b) The electromagnetic force between objects
c) The exchange of gravitons between masses
d) Friction between celestial bodies

45. 25. What is the phenomenon where an object in motion experiences a force that appears to
deflect it due to the rotation of the Earth?
a) Coriolis effect
b) Kepler's effect
c) Doppler effect
d) Newton's effect
46. 26. Which of the following particles is not a part of the standard model of particle physics?
a) Quark
b) Neutrino
c) Muon
d) Graviton

47. 27. What type of radiation is responsible for the majority of the heating of the Earth's
surface?
a) Ultraviolet radiation
b) Infrared radiation
c) X-rays
d) Gamma rays

48. 28. What is the minimum number of non-collinear points needed to uniquely determine a
plane in three-dimensional space?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4

49. 29. In the context of nuclear reactions, what is the term for the process where a heavy
nucleus splits into two smaller nuclei and releases energy?
a) Fusion
b) Fission
c) Fusion-fission
d) Radioactivity

50. A coil of wire with 500 turns is placed in a magnetic field. If the magnetic flux through the
coil changes at a rate of 0.02 Weber per second, what is the induced electromotive force
(emf) in the coil?

a) 10 V
b) 1 V
c) 100 V
d) 0.1 V
51. These questions delve into advanced physics concepts and principles, providing a greater
level of challenge for your quiz participants.