DBM3 Asiquut1 B- 269 FY- 8Se IT

&] what is data medel? Explaie Enchaie vastous types of dato medel
s )l Date Model in a calleetiau coneeptual toals o dseriblg
Aus: a

dato dato nelatiosips dato Semanties, ad cousisdeg

cotaits. Adate wodel pouds aa woy fo desembe tes dusig
fe database at a the playaial legical and weuo laevels
fallewt
) Relational Modsl: ue elatonal model es a calle ctiou a fobles
to yepreseat botla desa ad dle yelatousluibs cusus
the data. Jables ave al 3e kuown as relation.
Jue elatiual wsdel is ood eujpu af avecord- based euadol.

e kelatioal Model is tae mest widely sed dota uodel aud

ureut database oye based on fu relatomal odel.

uses callectie basie olËech calld

dstingazbakle

) Olhject-Besed Dada Modal: Oaject ewted

c#) has beisme Hue
 le olgject-elatinal date wedul coukiaes features tleaagject
oieted dato odeloud relatioval model.

a) Seuistmuctumed Dota Modali Jle seistuctured dada moolel

penuik Ha sfetatia dade
wlere Mdidual dato ideus o fhe seue

earteswdhane evoy dato iteu a þontiulor tyhe wet hase fhe

Saue set of attibutes. Jhe XML Ceteusible Monkup louguage) is
wsed to ereset Huis dota odal.
idaly

ofher fable od coittaliclhe euties a e curreut table are

nelated to otleer table
i) For ee, A Hee wew database ystea, we cou Shudaut ond Stcdeut- Rapnt

STUDENT_ REPORT
STUDENT
8TUDENT-ID REPORT-ID

STUDENT NAME CLASS-NUM

STUDENT- JD
ADDRESS
MAKKS 1
AGE
MARKS 2
CLASS_NUMBER
MARKS3
 doutify each studet
od heue it famus a bimany key STUDE NT tab
Shaaleyke lu t e STUDENT- KEPOT toble

STUDENT oud 8TUDENT-REPORT daloles

guhemeut Js neduces te tiae consuned cwlile

Hhue conumed do refoiee msent, pdate

odata eduudouy poebeu iR edueed to geat

relord
i DBME kas sfmag daiguag teeladquea iko aoualicotiou olick wakea
Sure dhe s o e
wwthiple
dotobase dold

ale oud database iyiteu Priuuag keorega kayi ane dsftd,

 Traditinel fle Precessig ysteu Datobose Systeua
STUDENT STUDENT- RE PORT
STUDENT STUDENT-REPORT
STUDENT-ID RE PORT -ID
STUDENT_ NAME CLASS- NUM STUDENT IO REPoRT-I0

ADDRESS STUDENT- JO 8TUDENT-NAME CLASS -NUM

AGE StUDENT-NAME ADDeES STUDENT- ID

lCLASS-NUMBER AGE MARKI

ADDRES
AGE CLASS- NlUMBER MARKS2

CLASS NUMBER MARKS3

MARKI

MARKS2
MARKS 3

c]i Dats hdafpsudeuee ond Cauisteay: DBMs dofiues a stexdanrd doveprdaeat

Hee date lu lufoma Yowtond

data

daes uot lama Ha dota belng fored

Saee, DEMS difhaes eacl celms dvaus af te baghalng thel ad

k beytored Heuee, If wwadatane a cousts det data mfla databono

 celua
ls
DOB Jus wrt cheuge le netadata toselet odditemal
Lia te table_stucture

reeAut do hove troJactin witt DoB. Heuce dotalbase

DBMS allous dillerst kwca ot access to dterat

lbayed
Su tue scuecl dotalye iudicualsstudautswll luee acces to dle'r
studest
dota aloe wile tÌY deaeluá uutll bove access to all fue
e kackig
class but not otios classed
boukig Sseeadtdual actQut halder wtll hoe
Reed- Buly access AHer accosat wule accoestoutt cou ubdat

ldegity DBME allaus

40000 we e CRECK

CREAT TASLE EMPLOYEE cONSTEANT ksaloy HECK

 DBMS wakes suve it the tosactiowy nd
it K alled back to tle peios comitted stote
w does wot allew Hu þartially conitted state
trausactiou

tue aYks
Marks - Heuce it weakes use

G tCoscumest Acces: DBMS pzertdey access te wultple wsezs te

access Hee datoboe ot fue seet e ha

lucovrect dato mfe

Ju oemall prtdo eoplatues aud cotii

are

Lotside neueus
 4

tgoity Adouaia f posible walue mest be as0elated

with atrikute Cexi nategr tykas, eharaer,
ou attribute to be Ee porticlsr domala act
a coustamt tole vale uat it cou take. DouaJA coestframts

database

A velation Meude

Cewidor tue sentiou oud teaoes elatious, o euferee tis coutranut

eubiuatio MsectioM toa He see cauubuetio ust

Censdranot eres tat

nefereuig ralatian alesahem ia speuitd atabutes of at leaat ae

4xlom foloaMg Relatieual Agebna ofenots wila suitable eeuses
SELECT

te tples accodiug do a glea selection coxclifion.

astt

topi databese" (Tutoal)

Qutput Sect tyles 7oou Tutotal wthene topBe =" dotalase

bJ PROIeCTi Jus openatiou shoos te st of tesse atrbtes Heat we

Exowple
Rou-No (3TUbeNT)

ToN: A SoN operatr tesbies veloded duples oua ditfenet latos

(EMPLOYEE DA SALARY
 wutity
Nsdeheudeat. Jle eatily relatiolaip diagyau

Nome

Custor

Gheuder

eausple, the
ottbutes Suela as ID eue heu dor ond PuoneNo

Weae
eris deuce aud doeet hac
 Fo cNOmpe Jaa pareat lclitd selatiolip a pavet cosidertd

AMs: Covtrant on Gausmaliyatiou aud speialyatien one as fellet

a) Coudite-deliusd: tu counditink difued lawer level eutity seh
ezpict canditi cr prdicate.

atileue studouttype
|A studeut eutihies one oualuted au Hhe delnabng shudot byhe attribe.
reducde" ore allaued to belosg te Ha Louwen- lerel eutiky set
aroduekstudaut

hAcluded h condergraduak shudt

ba atibude- dothacd

are
we
 ieplewatd by on eplratien thot adds ou

Asetod tbe _costoxt elotes to wwtty cr not eutities eg

lowor-leel eutity set witwaa single

Diyjcixt Y

speialigatisfeifes ulater seti

speialiyati
41wite a slot note os Fuxctasel Depoudoue

adtibutes aa relaston.

[er
Lor otoibudea Al A2, Au en thse dwo tuhles n t hoe
to hoe see vales fer atibutes Bl, B2, Bu
iaFD npraeted by aw gu (-) Huat X’yhere
 Exblam dloret aous lieswrtth encouple mdatobase delu
Hew it co be seled Explam BNF wrta exOuple.
folloes:
we coot ecord cutil we kue

giveen below we couot recend o uew cales e e

ut we also kuow e Sals bersen blcause u order to cneate tus

mderie)

Eplcyee ID lolaPorsem Salascteeu No st iCst Cust 3

1003 dicago a2-55S4212 Ford GM
Jow Hunt Neuo Yok 212 - Sss- 1212 Dell Apþla
312-SSs- (212 Boeiag

SalesPersn Sals OttieceNo Cut Cust

(003 3\2- SSSs-(22 Pord GM
cicage
C04 IouHtNuwok 212 -SSS-|212 Del He
(O0S Mortu Hop 312 -5SS-1212| Boeiag
?3? Atauta 312-55s-1212.

Updates ore not uces caputd aeres all vaus,

 SalesPonsd Cwst
GM
Mang Suita Clicago 312-95-12|1 Ford
\o04 Newtoxk 212 -5SS-1212 Dell HP
Jouu Huut
Montu Hok ehlco 312-SSS- 1212
Boeing!
Deletioa Auausaly Itus Huat
(act te be veeved. for astonee
Yetres Hen daletmg uat yow case wse do lose
Mkonmatiod about he Ne Yok ollice.
Sales Peso Cust 1 st Cust 3
Ford
Mong Suwtu cicago 312-S9-1212
212-5552Del Apple
Mortn Hof cicago 312-SSS -1212 Boea

L3NF wrd Nomel Fomu)

)Aas wo tronitve fuuctoel dobendeueel

To wve cur 2NF table uto 3NF we eed to ddi uytable

fulNames Plyital Addres SiuatoID

JoutTes fst Stheet Plot No4 2

2 Roleeat Puil
 Moies Roted Satotieu Salutotiou
ID
Piyates of Coibbeo
My.

2 Fergctivg Sanadh Morslo

2
Daddy itte gid C

Talte 2 Tobls 3

Omghal Toble
Mones Routed Salutatou
Full Nomes Plypieal
Fost street Rrates of tae Acts,
PleatNo4 CanibheoM, clas Aetto

Mo. Romo
34 Morsbal Rowou

Rotent PU StaAee Atton

fasle hos beeu conwerded to (NF Qel 2NF oud 3tha 3NE
 Patieut omd a set of wadical doctos ASSoclak with eacl
atit a log <f vomaus deots od eouiuotion comducted
A

Details Dote Name Addres

PATIENTS TESTS DOCTORS auolikcatioa

(Repot)
(Spaial'ztiod
Log Disease
Treotuet
(Date
TesTS

deseripttou

A > B D , e , Dt’¬
A BD

A 3ABDeE

pontal dupacdauy
To coent t uto 3NF;
A ’RD 2. AE -’ AE BDe

otraitre dspoudey