PFD File
PFD File
Prepared by :
T.R. Associates
A-401, S.G. Business Hub,
B/w Sola Bhagwat & Gota Over Bridge
Near Umiya Campus, S. G. Highway, Ahmedabad 380060
Contact No.: 98253 71099
Email: [email protected]
September 2020
M/s. Chemcure Lifesciences LLP
Appendix – I
(See paragraph – 6)
FORM 1
(I) Basic Information
Name of the project : M/s. Chemcure lifesciences LLP
Location / Site alternative Plot No.514/515/516, Bamanbore GIDC, Village-
Bamanbore, Taluka- Rajkot, District -Rajkot, Gujarat-
under consideration
360023
Size of the Project* : Small Scale
Expected cost of the project : 6.0 crore (Annexure – 13)
Mr. Mohitkumar Kishorbhai Dedania –Partner
Contact Information :
(9687230287)
* Capacity corresponding to second activity (such as production capacity for
manufacturing, mining lease area and production capacity for mineral production, area
for mineral exploration, length for linear transport infrastructure, generation capacity for
power generation etc.)
Sr.
Item Details
No.
1. Name of the Project/s M/s. Chemcure lifesciences LLP
2. Sr. No. in the Schedule 5(f)
3. Proposed capacity/area/length/tonnage
to be handled/command area/lease area
/number of wells to be drilled
Type/
Production Category of
Sr. CAS No.
Name of the Product Capacity Product
No. (Product)
(MT/Month) (API/
Intermediate)
1 Olmesartan 144689-63-4 API
2 Benfotiamine 22457-89-2 API
3 Fluconazole 86386-73-4 API
4 Rabeprazole 117976-89-3 API
5 Pantoprazole 8 102625-70-7 API
6 Losartan potassium 124750-99-8 API
7 Itraconazole 84625-61-6 API
8 Pregabalin 148553-50-8 API
9 Levetriacetam 102767-28-2 API
10 Valproic acid 99-66-1 API
11 Clotrimazole 23593-75-1 API
12 Albandazole 54965-21-8 API
13 Chlorzoxazone 95-25-0 API
20
14 Oxyclozanide 2277-92-1 API
15 Diclofenac sodium 15307-86-5 API
16 Metformin 657-24-9 API
17 Niclosamide (vet.) 50-65-7 API
(II) Activity
1. Construction, operation or decommissioning of the Project involving actions, which
will cause physical changes in the locality (topography, land use, changes in water
bodies, etc.)
2. Use of Natural resources for construction or operation of the Project (such as land,
water, materials or energy, especially any resources which are non-renewable or in
short supply):
“I hereby given undertaking that the data and information given in the application and enclosures are
true to the best of my knowledge and belief and I am aware that if any part of the data and information
submitted is found to be false or misleading at any stage, the project will be rejected and clearance
given, if any to the project will be revoked at our risk and cost.
Date: 28-09-2020
Place: Dist. - Rajkot
Signature of the applicant
With Name and Full Address
Note:
1. The projects involving clearance under coastal regulation zone notification, 1991 shall submit
with the application a C.R.Z map duly demarcated by one of the authorized agencies, showing
the project activities, w.r.t C.R.Z and the recommendations of the state coastal zone
management authority. Simultaneous action shall also be taken to obtain the requisite
clearance under the provisions of the C.R.Z Notification, 1991 for the activities to be located in
the CRZ.
2. The projects to be located within 10 km of the National Parks, Sanctuaries, Biosphere Reserves,
Migratory Corridors of Wild Animals, the project proponent shall submit the map duly
authenticated by Chief Wildlife Warden showing these features vis-à-vis the project location
and the recommendations or comments of the chief wildlife warden thereon”.
3. All correspondence with the Ministry of Environment & Forests including submission of
application for TOR/Environmental Clearance, subsequent clarifications, as may be required
from time to time, participation in the EAC Meeting on behalf of the project proponent shall be
made by the authorized signatory only. The authorized signatory should also submit a
document in support of his claim of being an authorized signatory for the specific project.”
Annexures
Of
Form-1
LIST OF ANNEXURES
Contents
ANNEXURE – 1 LOCATION OF THE PROJECT ...................................................................................................3
ANNEXURE – 2 PLANT LAY-OUT .......................................................................................................................7
ANNEXURE – 3 LIST OF PRODUCTS AND RAW MATERIALS ..........................................................................8
ANNEXURE – 4 MANUFACTURING PROCESS ................................................................................................ 29
ANNEXURE- 5 DETAILS OF SOLID/HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT ................................................. 30
ANNEXURE – 6: WATER BALANCE DIAGRAM ............................................................................................... 31
ANNEXURE – 7 DETAILS OF EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANT .................................................................... 32
ANNEXURE – 8 DETAILS OF FLUE & PROCESS GAS STACKS ...................................................................... 35
ANNEXURE – 9 LIST OF MACHINERY/EQUIPMENT/UTILITY ..................................................................... 36
ANNEXURE – 10 SOLVENT RECOVERY SYSTEM ........................................................................................... 37
ANNEXURE – 11 Storage of Raw Material ...................................................................................................... 39
ANNEXURE – 12 LAND DOCUMENTS (Rent Agreement and GIDC letter) .................................................. 50
ANNEXURE – 13 COST OF THE PROJECT ....................................................................................................... 51
ANNEXURE – 14 Risk Assessment Report ..................................................................................................... 52
KEY PLAN
Project Site M/s. Chemcure Lifesciences LLP
Sr.
Description Distance
no
1 Nearest Village Hirasar : 1.06 Km in W direction
2 Nearest Town Bamanbor: 2.9 Km in ENE direction.
3 Nearest Railway station Rajkot : 27.9 Km in WSW direction
4 Nearest Airport Rajkot : 29.8 Km in WSW direction
5 Nearest School Hirasar primary school : 1.08 Km in W direction
Primary Health Centre Bamanbor: 2.5 Km in NE
6 Nearest Hospital
direction
7 Nearest Post office Kuchiyadad Post Office 6.9 Km in SW direction.
Hirasar pond 1.33 km in W direction, Macchu
8 Nearest water body
river 6.79 km in NW direction.
Rajkot-Ahmedabad highway (8B) 1.32 km in W
9 Nearest Highway
direction
10 Nearest Reserved forest Reserve Forest (Vasundhora) : 6.65 Km in NW
SATELLITE IMAGE
Nodes Coordinates
A 22°24'6.86"N 71° 1'27.28"E
B 22°24'7.49"N 71° 1'29.43"E
C 22°24'5.85"N 71° 1'29.94"E
D 22°24'5.26"N 71° 1'29.00"E
E 22°24'5.27"N 71° 1'27.82"E
23593-
11 Clotrimazole 20 API - - - Anti-Fungal
75-1
54965-
12 Albandazole API - - - anthelmintic
21-8
2277-92-
14 Oxyclozanide API - - - Veterinary
1
15307-
15 Diclofenac sodium API - - - NSAID
86-5
Chlorpheniramine
18 113-92-8 API - - - antihistamine
maleate
26159-
19 Naproxen sodium API - - - NSAID
34-2
L-VALINE
6306-52- Intermediat 137862-
28 METHYL ESTER N-2 VALSARTAN Anti-hypertensive
1 es 53-4
.HCL
Bis(2-
Intermediat 129722-
29 chloroethyl)amine 821-48-7 N-3 ARIPIPRAZOLE antidepressant
es 12-9
hydrochloride
2-
(Diethylamino)eth Intermediat
30 869-24-9 KSM AMIODARONE 1951-25-3 antiarrhythmic
yl Chloride es
Hydrochloride
2-
(Dimethylamino)e 4584-46- Intermediat
31 KSM Chlorphenamine 132-22-9 antihistamine
thyl chloride 7 es
hydrochloride
3-
(Dimethylamino)p 5407-04- Intermediat
32 N-3 Amitriptyline 549-18-8 Anti-depressant/Anti -angity
ropyl chloride 5 es
hydrochloride
4-(Aminomethyl) Intermediat
33 56-91-7 N-2 Tranexamic Acid 1197-18-8 hereditary angioedema
Benzoic Acid es
5-
Difluoromethoxy-
2-{[(3,4-
102625- Intermediat 102625-
34 dimethoxy-2- N-1 Pantoprazole Proton Pump Inhibitor(PPI)
64-9 es 70-7
pyridinyl)methyl]t
hio}-
1Hbenzimidazole
2-Chloromethyl
3,4-Dimethoxy 72830- Intermediat 102625-
35 N-2 Pantoprazole PPI
Pyridine HCl 09-2 es 70-7
2-Chloromethoxy-
153259- Intermediat 117976-
36 4-(3-Methoxy N-3 Rabeprazole PPI
31-5 es 89-3
Propoxy)-3-Methyl
Pyridine
2-[[[4-(3-Methoxy
Propoxy)-3-
117977- Intermediat 117976-
37 Methyl Pyridine-2- N-1 Rabeprazole PPI
21-6 es 89-3
yl] Methyl] Thio]-
1H-Benzimidazole
Chloro acetyl 1131-01- Intermediat
38 N-2 Lidocaine 137-58-6 local anesthetic
Xylidine 7 es
METHYL Intermediat 79794-75-
39 93-60-7 KSM Loratidine antihistamine
NICOTINATE es 5
Total 68 MT/Month
68.5
Total
MT/Month
4-(chloromethyl)-5-methyl-1,3-
Stage-IV 80841-78-7 5.296
dioxol-2-one
Thiamine monophosphate
Stage-II 273724-21-3 7.59
chloride
1,2,4-Triazole 3.616
288-88-0
Potassium carbonate 10.4
3 Fluconazole 584-08-7
Acetone 50.4
67-64-1
Ethyl acetate 62
141-78-6
Activated carbon 0.8
7440-44-0
2-{[4-(3-Methoxypropoxy)-3-
Stage-I methyl pyridine-2-yl]methylthio}- 117977-21-6 11.76
1H-benzimidazole
Stage-
Thionyl chloride 7719-09-7 3.12
VIII
Stage-
Toluene 108-88-3 28
VIII
Stage-
Acetone 67-64-1 10.4
VIII
5-diFluoromethoxy-2- mercapto-
Stage-IX 97963-62-7 5.6
benzimidazole
4-(4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-
Stage-I 74852-62-3 6.8
1-yl)aniline
Stage-
Dimethyl formamide 68-12-2 80
VIII
Stage-
Methanol 67-56-1 80
VIII
Stage-
Potassium Hydroxide 1310-58-3 0.8
VIII
Stage-
Activated Carbon 7440-44-0 0.64
VIII
SABMA 6.8
7682-20-4
4-Chlorobutyryl chloride 7.36
4635-59-0
Potassium hydroxide 5.6
1310-58-3
9 Levetiracetam
Tetra butyl Ammonium Bromide 0.08
1643-19-2
Methylenedichloride 48
75-09-2
Ethyl acetate 8
141-78-6
Group B
Dipropyl malonic acid 40
10 Valproic Acid 1636-27-7
(chloro(2chlorophenyl) methylene)dibenzene 26.7
42074-68-0
Imidazole 6
288-32-4
Toluene 26.7
108-88-3
11 Clotrimazole
Triethyl amine 9.34
121-44-8
Acetone 30
67-64-1
Activated carbon 0.7
7440-44-0
4-propylthio-o-phenylene diamine 18.70
66608-52-4
Methanol 67-56-1 14.5
12 Albendazole
Ammonium salt of cyano Carbamate 9.80
1111-78-0
Acetic acid use 9.57
64-19-7
Stage-I 4 Chloro 2 Amino Phenol 95-85-2 20
1-(6-Methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)
Stage-I 3900-45-6 20.64
ethanone
Group-C
5-amino-2-(propylthio) pyrimidine-4,6-diol 145783-13-7 40
4,6-dichloro-2-
21 (propylthio)pyrimidine-5- Thionyl chloride 7719-09-7 50
amine
Ethyl acetate 120
141-78-6
4'-Methyl-2-cyanobiphenyl 31.96
114772-53-1
22 Bromo OTBN Methylenedichloride 223.60
75-09-2
Bromine 26.44
7726-95-6
Valeronitrile 32.89
110-59-8
Acetic acid use 64-19-7 31.50
n-Hexane 158.125
110-54-3
L-Valine 28.8
72-18-4
Methanol 67-56-1 128
L-Valine methyl ester
28 Thionyl chloride 7719-09-7 22.4
hydrochloride
Sodium hydroxide 22.4
1310-73-2
Methylenedichloride 75-09-2 96
Diethanol amine 25
111-42-2
Bis(2-chloroethyl)amine Thionyl chloride 7719-09-7 55
29
Hydrochloride Chloroform 25
67-66-3
IPA HCl 34
6638-79-5
Diethyl amino ethanol 100-37-8 41.652
2-(Diethylamino)ethyl
30 Thionyl chloride 7719-09-7 28.836
Chloride Hydrochloride
Ethylene dichloride 89
107-06-2
Dimethyl amino ethanol 37.5
108-01-0
2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl
31 Thionyl chloride 7719-09-7 32.5
chloride hydrochloride
Ethylene dichloride 50
107-06-2
Dimethyl amino propanol 33.5
3-(Dimethyl amino) 108-16-7
32 propyl chloride Thionyl chloride 7719-09-7 42.21
hydrochloride
Ethylene dichloride 80.4
107-06-2
Stage-I Para toluic acid 99-94-5 20.5242
Stage-
Thionyl chloride 7719-09-7 15.6
VIII
Stage-
Toluene 108-88-3 76
VIII
Stage-
Acetone 67-64-1 52
VIII
5-diFluoromethoxy-2- mercapto-
Stage-IX 97963-62-7 28
benzimidazole
Stage-
Thionyl chloride 7719-09-7 24.024
VIII
Stage-
Toluene 108-88-3 129.36
VIII
Stage-
Acetone 67-64-1 80.08
VIII
2-chloromethyl-4-(3-methoxy
Stage-III propoxy)-3-methylpyridine 153259-31-5 35.75
hydrochloride
2-mercapto-1H-benzo [d]
Stage-III 58089-25-1 22.022
imidazol-6-ylium
Nicotinic acid 40
59-67-6
Methanol 100
67-56-1
39 Methyl Nicotinate
Sulfuric acid 0.8
7664-93-9
Chloroform 60
67-66-3
Total 1.31 KL/day sewage will be generated from the domestic activities of the proposed expansion project which will be treated
in ETP along with the dilute stream.
INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENT :
Collection
tank 1
11 KLD
57.39 KLD (42.89
KLD high COD
effluent, 2.5 KLD
57.39
scrubber water, 11 13.9 KLD RO-2
Condenser 57
KLD ammonical Reject
nitrogen & 1.0
70.9 KLD
washing water W/W from Solvent Stripper
Solvent
Collection cum Stripper Holding Tank MEE &
Neutralization ATFD
Condensate
tank-2
56.72 KLD
69.36 KLD (56.72 KLD
MEE Condensate, 0.3
KLD Boiler Blow down,
1.14 KLD Cooling Tower Primary Secondary
Blow down, 9.89 KLD Clariflocculator Clariflocculator
RO1 Reject & 1.31 KLD
domestic effluent)
Recycle
Aeration Tank RO
Collection cum PSF AC 55.46
Neutralization F 2
tank-3 KLD
Consumption Recovered
S.No. Name of Solvent Loss (MT/M) % Recovery
(MT/M) (MT/M)
1 1,2-Dimethoxyethane 40.00 38.40 1.60 96.00
2 1,4-Dioxane 42.00 39.48 2.52 94.00
3 2-butanol 11.61 10.75 0.86 92.59
4 Acetic acid 79.62 77.04 2.58 96.76
5 Acetone 365.16 346.05 19.11 94.77
6 Acetonitrile 40.112 38.912 1.20 97.01
7 Benzene 103.5 89.585 13.92 86.56
Bromo-Dimethyl
8 23.84 12.72 11.12 53.36
hydantoin
9 Chloroform 73.8 70.71 3.09 95.81
10 Cyclohexane 39.128 37.56 1.57 95.99
11 Diisopropyl ether 110.208 100.308 9.90 91.02
12 Dimethyl formamide 219.6 206.98 12.62 94.25
13 Ethanol 35.55 28.44 7.11 80.00
14 Ethyl acetate 229.5 219.5 10.00 95.64
15 Ethylene dichloride 274.8 260.74 14.06 94.88
16 Isopropyl alcohol 77.7 74.14 3.56 95.42
17 Mandelic acid 10.9752 10.88 0.10 99.13
18 Methanol 287.2 271.5 15.70 94.53
19 Methylenedichloride 392.344 372.7 19.64 94.99
20 Mono Chloro benzene 153.1 137.65 15.45 89.91
21 n-Hexane 278.4 263.09 15.31 94.50
22 Tetrahydrofuran 248.08 242.912 5.17 97.92
23 Toluene 496.21 464.054 32.16 93.52
24 Tributyl amine 7.94 7.59 0.35 95.59
25 Xylene 50.4 49.14 1.26 97.50
Activated
carbon column
1 (chloro(2chlorophenyl)
26.7 1.068 Liquid HDPE Drum 0.2 38 7.6 7
methylene)dibenzene
2 (E)-2-(6-methoxy naphtha
21.5 0.86 solid bag 0.05 121 6.05 7
len-2-yl) propanal oxime
3 1-(4-Methoxy phenyl )
5.8 0.232 solid bag 0.05 33 1.65 7
Piperazine
5 1-(6-Methoxynaphthalen-2-
20.64 0.8256 solid bag 0.05 116 5.8 7
yl) ethanone
6 1-[2-(2,4-Difluoro-phenyl)
oxiranyl methyl]-1H- 6.2 0.248 solid bag 0.05 35 1.75 7
[1,2,4]triazole
8 2,3,5-6-hydroxy benzoic
12.28 0.4912 solid bag 0.05 30 1.5 3
acid
9 2-{[4-(3-Methoxypropoxy)-
3-methyl pyridine-2-
11.768 0.47072 solid bag 0.05 29 1.45 3
yl]methylthio}-1H-
benzimidazole
13 2-amino-4,6-dichloro
9.064 0.36256 solid bag 0.05 30 1.5 4
phenol
15 2-chloromethyl-4-(3-
methoxy propoxy)-3-
35.75 1.43 solid bag 0.05 201 10.05 7
methylpyridine
hydrochloride
16 2-hydroxymethyl-4-(3-
methoxy propoxy)-3-methyl 34.32 1.3728 solid bag 0.05 193 9.65 7
pyridine hydrochloride
17 2-mercapto-1H-benzo [d]
22.022 0.88088 solid bag 0.05 124 6.2 7
imidazol-6-ylium
hexanoic acid
22 4-(chloromethyl)-5-methyl-
5.296 0.21184 Liquid drum 0.2 8 1.6 7
1,3-dioxol-2-one
26 4-Chloro-2,3-dimethyl
pyridine-N-oxide 40.08 1.6032 solid bag 0.05 225 11.25 7
hydrochloride
27 4-propylthio-o-phenylene
18.705 0.7482 solid bag 0.05 105 5.25 7
diamine
28 5-amino-2-(propylthio)
40 1.6 solid bag 0.05 224 11.2 7
pyrimidine-4,6-diol
29 5-diFluoromethoxy-2-
33.6 1.344 solid bag 0.05 189 9.45 7
mercapto- benzimidazole
43 Caustic soda lye 80.9 3.236 Liquid drum 0.2 114 22.8 7
49 Di bromo di methyl
15.99 0.6396 solid bag 0.05 90 4.5 7
hydantoin
52 diethyl 2-propyl-1H-
44.5 1.78 liquid drum 0.2 63 12.6 7
imidazole -4,5-dicarboxylate
67 hydroxylamine
7.74 0.3096 solid bag 0.05 44 2.2 7
hydrochloride
86 Ortho-
40.25 1.61 solid bag 0.05 226 11.3 7
Chlorobenzotrichloride
88 Para toluic acid 20.5242 0.820968 solid bag 0.05 115 5.75 7
100 Sodium bicarbonate 42.016 1.68064 solid bag 0.05 236 11.8 7
104 Sodium Chloride 48.15 1.926 solid bag 0.05 270 13.5 7
105 Sodium Hydro Sulphide 0.44 0.0176 solid bag 0.05 3 0.15 7
106 Sodium Hydro Sulphite 0.2 0.008 solid bag 0.05 2 0.1 7
107 Sodium hydroxide* 268.06 10.7224 solid bag 0.1 429 42.9 4
109 Sodium meta bisulphate 5.04 0.2016 solid bag 0.05 29 1.45 7
110 Sodium metabisulphite 32.47461 1.298984 solid bag 0.05 182 9.1 7
111 Sodium Methoxide 19.45 0.778 solid bag 0.05 109 5.45 7
119 Trityl chloride 42.2 1.688 solid bag 0.05 237 11.85 7
Recovere
STATE OF TYPE OF MT/M
d MT/M Additiona NO
SR. MATERIA STORAGE CAP OF TOTAL
MT/ l Solvent OF Inventor
NO RAW MATERIALS L (BAG/DRUM STORAG STORAG
DAY Required UNIT y
. (LIQUID/ / E E
M/Day S
SOLID) TANK)
Stage 5
Stage 4 reacts with Hydrochloride in presence of Acetone, water to form Olmesartan medoxomil
tech and purified with Ethyl acetate to form Olmesartan medoximil pharmagrade (Stage 5).
B. Mass Balance
Stage 1
Stage 2
Step A
Stage 3
Stage 4
Stage 5
Stage 1
Stage 2 (Step A)
Sodium hydroxide
Step A Inorg. Solid (NH4OAc) Recover/Recycle
Stage 2 (Step A)
Stage 2 (Step B)
Toluene
Step B Distillation residue To CHWIF
Stage 2(Step B)
Stage 3
Toluene
Stage 4
Stage 3
Stage 4
4-(chloromethyl)-5-methyl-1,3-dioxol-2-one
Ethyl acetate Recovery Recover/Recycle
Stage 5
Stage 4
Olmesartan medoxomil
Acetone
Acetone Recovery Recovery/Recycle
Hydrochloric Acid
Acetone Loss Loss/Emission
Activated Carbon
Ethyl acetate Recovery Recovery/Recycle
Ethyl acetate
Stage 5 Ethyl acetate Loss Loss/Emission
Water
Effluent Water To ETP
D. Route of Synthesis
Stage 1
Stage 2 (Step A)
Stage 2 (Step B)
Stage 3
Stage 4
Stage 5
Benfotiamine
Stage 1
Thiamine Hydrochloride is reacted with phosphoric acid in presence of water, stir the whole
mass at 40˚C. In other reactor add chloroform, Tributyl Amine and transfer Thiamine
monophosphate Chloride mass from first reactor. Distilled out mix solvent and cool mass
filter and dry to get thiamine monophosphate chloride.
Stage 2
Thiamine monophosphate chloride is reacted with Benzoyl chloride in presence of water and
sodium hydroxide .Adjust ph by hydrochloric acid. Cool the mass filtered and dried to get
Benfotia mine.
B. MASS BALANCE
Step-1
Input Output
S.No Name Qty S.No Name Qty
Kg Kg
01 Thiamine hydrochloride 90.0 01 Thiamine monophosphate 110.0
chloride
02 Phosphorus Acid 63.0 02 Chloroform recover, re-use 190.0
03 Tributyl Amine 115.0 03 Tributyl amine recover, re-use 110.0
04 Chloroform 200.0 04 Ammoniacal Aq. ML with 141.0
organic traces to ETP
05 D. M. water 90.0 05 Drying loss 7.0
Total 558.0 Total 558.0
Step-2
Input Output
S.No Name Qty S.No Name Qty
Kg Kg
01 Thiamine monophosphate 110.0 01 Benfotiamine 117.0
chloride
02 Benzoyl Chloride 18.0 02 Aq. ML with organic traces to 181.0
ETP
03 Sodium hydroxide 35.0 03 Drying Loss 25.0
04 Conc. Hydrochloric acid 10.0 04
05 Water 150.0 05
Total 323.0 Total 323.0
C. Process Diagram
Thiamine Hydrochloride
Poly Phosphoric Acid
Chloroform, Tributyl Amine
HAS/SSR/GLR
1.0 KL
Centrifuge
36” Dia Aqueous ML
Drying Loss
HAS/SSR/GLR
1.0 KL
Water SSR
1.0 KL
Centrifuge
36” Dia Aqueous ML
Drying Loss
BENFOTIAMINE
D. CHEMICAL REACTION
Stage 1
+ H2O
MW: 18
416.82+18=434.82
Stage 2
Aq. Sodium
+ Hydroxide
Water
Hydrochloric acid
Thiamine Monophosphate Chloride Benzoyl Peroxide
Mol. Wt.: 416.24 Mol. Wt.: 140.57
416.82+140.57= 557.39
+ 2 HCl (73)
+ H2O (18)
Benfotiamine
Mol. Wt.: 466.45
466.45+73+18=557.45
Fluconazole
Stage 1
B. Material Balance
Stage 1
Input Output
S.No Name Qty S.No Name Qty
Kg Kg
01 1-[2-(2,4-Difluoro-phenyl) 387.5 01 Fluconazole 500
oxiranyl methyl]-1H-
[1,2,4]triazole
02 1,2,4 Trizol 226 02 Acetone recovery 3100
03 Potassium carbonate 650 03 Ethyl acetate Recovery 3820
04 Acetone 3150 04 Spent carbon 60
05 Ethyl acetate 3875 05 Wet Potassium carbonate 663
recover, sale
06 Activated carbon 50 06 Distilled Residue 120.5
07 Drying loss 75
Total 8338.5 Total 8338.5
C. Process Flow Diagram
Acetone
Pressure Filter Spent carbon
Potassium carbonate
Crystallizer
6.0 KL Acetone recovery
Ethyl Acetate Recovery
Centrifuge
36” Dia / 24” Dia Org ML
Distilled Residue
RCVD
500 L / 750 L
Fluconazole
D. Reaction Chemistry
+ Ethyl Acetate
Acetone
Activated
Carbon
1-[2-(2, 4-Difluorophenyl-2, 3-epoxypropyl] 1,2,4 - Triazole Potassium
-1H-[1, 2, 4] triazole Mol. Wt.:69.07 Carbonate
Mol. Wt.: 237.21
237.21+69.07=306.28
Fluconazole
Mol. Wt.: 306.27
Rabeprazole Sodium
Stage II
Stage I is reacted with Sodium hydroxide in methanol to give Rabeprazole Sodium.
B. Mass Balance
Batch time: 4 days
Sr. Quantity Quantity
Input Output Remarks
No. (kg) (kg)
Stage I
2-{[4-(3-Methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridine-2-
1 yl]methylthio}-1H-benzimidazole 147.1 Stage I 100
Acetonitrile
320
2 recovered
Acetonitrile 350 sale
Vapour loss 30
3 Sodium Hydroxide 44.2
4 12.5% Sodium Hypochlorite solution 280
Aqueous water
5 Sodium thiosulfate 59 1585.8 To ETP
with organic traces
6 Acetic acid 88.5
7 Water 1075
Ethyl acetate
1140
8 Ethyl acetate 1170 recovered Re-use
Vapour loss 30
9 Distillation residue 8 To CHWIF
Total 3213.8 3213.8
Stage II (Rabeprazole Sodium)
1 Stage I 100 Final Product
100
2 Sodium Hydroxide 11.7
3 Methanol 158.5 Methanol+n-
Butanol+ MTBE 1025
4 n-Buthyl Alcohol 40.5 Sale
recoved
5 Methyl Tert Butyl Ether (MTBE) 888 Vapour loss 48.7
6 Distillation residue 25 To CHWIF
Total 1198.7 1198.7
C. Flow Diagram
Stage-I
1. 2-{[4-(3-Methoxypropoxy)-3-methyl
pyridine-2-yl]methylthio}-1H-
benzimidazole
2. Acetonitrile
3. Sodium Hydroxide
4. Sodium Hypochloride
5. Water
3 KL SSR
6. Sodium thiosulf ate
7. Acetic acid
Water
Acetonitrile
Centrif uge
36" Dia
Mother liquor
Aqueous Basic
Ef f luent
RCVD
150 L / 200 L
Ethyl acetate
2 KL SSR
Ethyl acetate Ethyl acetate
Centrif uge
36" Dia
Mother liquor
Distillation
Residue
Stage-1
Stage-II
1. Stage-1
2. Methanol
3. Sodium Hydroxide
2 KL SSR
Sparkler f ilter
1. n-Butyl alcohol
2. Methyl tert-Butyl Ether Methanol
2 KL SSR
Methyl tert-Butyl Ether Methyl tert-Butyl Ether
Centrif uge
36" Dia Distillation
Mother liquor Residue
RCVD
150 L / 200 L
Rabeprazole
D. Route of Synthesis
N
H
N O
S + H 2O 2
N O
hydrogen peroxide
2-{[4-(3-Methoxypropoxy)- Molecular Weight: 34.01
3-methyl pyridine-2-
yl]methylthio}-1H-
benzimidazole
Molecular Weight: 343.44
N
H
N O
+ H2O
S
N O
O Water
Molecular Weight: 18.02
Stage-1
Molecular Weight: 359.44
Manufacturing process of Pentoprazole Sodium :
Sodium hypochlorite
(12%) 7681-52-9 74.5
Stage :4 Stage-3 compound is reacted with Hydrogen Peroxide to get Stage-4 Compound.
Stage :5 Stage-4 compound is reacted with Sodium hydroxide in presence of Methanol to get
Stage-5 Compound.
Stage :6 Stage-5 compound is reacted with Acetic Anhydride to get Stage-6 Compound.
Stage :8 Stage-7 compound is reacted with Thionyl Chloride in presence of Chloroform and
Methanol to get Stage-8 Compound.
Stage :10 Stage-9 Compound is reacted with Sodium Hypochlorite to get Pantoprazole.
Reaction :
Stage 1: Preparation of 3 methoxy 2- methyl 4- pyrone
Hydrogen Peroxide : 40 kg
n-Hexane : 400Kg Methylene dichloride recover: 418 Kg
MDC: 440 KG Methylene dichloride loss : 15 Kg
Reaction
n-hexane recover: 378 Kg
Acetic acid: 40 kg
n-Hexane loss :16 kg
Sodium Hydroxide :22 Kg
Water :346.80 Kg
Effluent Water :534 Kg
Centrifuge Organic residue: 21 Kg
Organic residue8.85 Kg
Centrifuge Inorganic residue:25 Kg
Sodium Hydroxide : 15 kg
Methylene Dichloride : 275 Kg Methylene dichloride recover: 260Kg
Water: 287.6 Kg Reaction Methylene Dichloride loss:11 Kg
Effluent water:395 Kg
Centrifuge:
Organic residue: 9 Kg
2DFMB : 70 Kg
Sodium Hydroxide: 25 kg Toluene recover: 228 Kg
Toluene: 240 Kg Reaction
Toluene loss: 8 Kg
Water : 1182.2 Kg
Reaction
Kg/ Kg/
Input material Output material
Batch Batch
Stage-1
Maltol 85 Stage-1 85
Potassium carbonate 55 Acetone Recovery 310 Reuse
Acetone 325 Acetone loss 25
Dimethyl sulphate 45 Carbon dioxide gas 10 Scrubber
Waste water 6 ETP
Inorganic Residue 55
Organic Residue 19
Total 510 Total 510
Stage-2
Stage-1 85 Stage-2 75
Ammonium 65 Toluene Recovery 485 Reuse
Carbonate
Toluene 515 Toluene Loss 20
1004.9 Carbon dioxide 27
Water 3 gas
1043.92
Wastewater 6 ETP
Organic Residue 19
Total 1669.92 Total 1669.92
Stage-3
Stage-2 75 Stage-3 75
Phosphorous oxy 35 17
Organic Residue
chloride
Sodium Hydroxide 10 Waste water 606.43
Ethelene Dichloride
Ethylene dichloride 360 338 Reuse
recovery
571.43 Ethelene 15
Water Dichloride Loss
Total 1051.42 Total 1051.42
Stage-4
Stage-3 75 Stage-4 75
Hydrogen peroxide Methylenedichlori
40 de Recovery 418
(30%)
Methylenedichlori
n-Hexane 400 de Loss 15
Methylenedichlorid
440 n-Hexane recovery 378
e
Acetic acid 40 n-Hexane Loss 16
Sodium Hydroxide 22 Wastewater 440.798
Water 346.80 Organic Residue 21
Total 1363.79 Total 1363.79
Stage-5
Stage-4 75 Stage-5 65
Sodium Methoxide 23 Methanol recover 169.15
Methanol 180 Methanol loss 10
Organic Residue 8.85
Inorganic Residue 25
Total 278 Total 278
Stage-6
Stage-5 65 Stage-6 75
Acetic Acid 21 Reuse
Acetic Anhydride 40 Recovery
Acetic Acid Loss 1
Distilation Residue 8
Total 105 Total 105
Stage-7
Stage-6 75 Stage-7 55
Methylenedichlori 260 Reuse
Sodium Hydroxide 15 de Recover
Methylenedichlorid Methylenedichlori
275 de Loss 11
e
Water 287.68 Waste Water 317.68
Organic Residue 9
Total 652.68 Total 652.68
Stage-8
Stage-7 55 Stage-8 65
Thionyl chloride 39 Acetone Recover 120
Toluene 350 Aceton Loss 7
Acetone 130 Toluene Recover 330
Toluene Loss 15
Sulphur dioxide gas 21
Organic Residue 16
Total 574 Total 574
Stage-9
Stage-8 65 Stage-9 100
5-diFluoromethoxy-
2- mercapto- 70 Toluene Recover 228
benzimidazole
Sodium Hydroxide 25 Toluene Loss 8
Toluene 240 Waste Water 1228.26
Water 1182.27 Organic Residue 18
Total 1582.26 Total 1582.26
Stage-10
Pantoprazole Product
Stage-9 100 Sodium 100
Sodium
20 Organic Residue 4 CHWIF
Hypochloride
Activated Carbon 10 Waste Water 622.89
Water 606.90 Spent carbon 10 CHWIF
Total 736.89 Total 736.89
Manufacturing of Losartan potassium
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 4
Stage-III on reaction with potassium hydroxide yields stage 4 (Losartan Potassium API).
B. Mass Balance
Stage 1
Stage 3
Stage 4
Stage 1
Stage 1
Stage 2
2,2'-Azobis(2-methyl H2 Emission/Loss
propionitrile)
Stage 2 Toluene Emission/Loss
Toluene Recovery/Recycle
Stage 3
Stage 4
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 4
Itraconazole
A. Brief process of synthesis
STEP 01
Step 02 Compound is reacted with Phenyl Chloro formate and Sodium Bicarbonate in Methylene
Dichloride to get-3 Compound.
STEP 04
Step 03 Compound is reacted with Hydrazine Hydrate in 1,4-Dioxane to get Step 04 Compound.
STEP 05
Step 04 Compound is reacted with Formamidine and Acetic Acid in Dimethyl Formamide to get Step
05 Compound.
STEP 06
Step 05 Compound is reacted with 2-Bromobutane and Potassium Carbonate in Dimethyl Formamide
and Methanol to get Stage-6 Compound.
STEP 07
Stage-6 Compound is reacted with Hydro bromic Acid and Sodium Carbonate in Methanol to get Step
07 compound.
STEP 08
Cis Bromo benzoate is reacted with 1, 2, 4-Triazole, Potassium Carbonate and Sodium Hydroxide in
Dimethyl formamide to get Stage-8 Compound.
STEP 09
Step 08 Compound is reacted with Methane Sulfonyl Chloride and Triethyl Amine in Methylene
Dichloride and Isoprponal Alcohol to get cis-2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H1,2,4-Triazol-1-yl methyl)-
1-3-Dioxolan-4-yl methyl methane sulfonate (Step 09 Compound).
STEP 10
Step 07 compound reacted with Step 09 Compound in presence of Dimethyl Form amide to get
Itraconazole. It is purified in Methanol to get Itraconazole Pharma.
B. MASS BALANCE
STEP 01
Input Output
Sr.No Name Qty Sr.No Name Qty
Kg Kg
01 4-(4-(4- 0.85 01 Step 01 1.05
methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-
yl)aniline
02 Phenyl Chloro formate 0.47 02 MDC Recovery 5.10
03 Methylene Dichloride 5.40 03 MDC Loss 0.27
04 Sodium Bicarbonate 0.252 04 Organic Residue 0.42
05 Process Emissions 0.132
STEP 02
Input Output
Sr.No Name Qty Sr.No Name Qty
Kg Kg
01 Step 01 1.05 01 Step 02 0.80
02 Hydrazine Hydrate 0.135 02 1,4-Dioxane Recovery 4.935
03 1,4-Dioxane 5.25 03 1,4-Dioxane Loss 0.26
04 Organic Residue 0.44
Total 6.435 Total 6.435
STEP 03
Input Output
Sr.No Name Qty Kg Sr.No Name Qty Kg
01 Step 02 0.80 01 Step 03 0.75
02 Formamidine 0.105 02 DMF Recovery 2.235
03 Dimethyl Formamide 2.40 03 DMF Loss 0.12
04 Acetic Acid 0.285 04 Acetic Acid Recovery 0.28
05 Acetic Acid Loss 0.005
06 Organic Residue 0.2
Total 3.59 Total 3.59
STEP 04
Input Output
Sr.No Name Qty Kg Sr.No Name Qty Kg
01 Step 03 0.75 01 Step 04 0.75
02 Dimethyl Formamide 3.00 02 DMF Recovery 2.8
03 2-Bromo Butane 0.295 03 DMF Loss 0.15
04 Methanol 2 04 Methanol Recovery 1.8
05 Potassium Carbonate 0.147 05 Methanol Loss 0.1
06 Organic Residue 0.545
007 Process Emissions 0.047
Total 6.192 Total 6.192
STEP 05
Input Output
Sr.No Name Qty Sr.No Name Qty
Kg Kg
01 Step 04 0.75 01 Step 05 0.63
02 Hydrogen Bromide 0.3 02 Methanol Recovery 3.78
03 Methanol 4 03 Methanol Loss 0.2
04 Sodium Carbonate 0.195 04 Organic Residue 0.554
05 Process Emissions 0.081
Total 5.245 Total 5.245
STEP 06
Input Output
Sr.No Name Qty Sr.No Name Qty
Kg Kg
01 Cis-Bromo Benzoate 0.9 01 Step 06 0.60
02 Dimethyl Formamide 1.8 02 DMF Recovery 1.67
03 1,2,4-Triazole 0.14 03 DMF Loss 0.09
04 Sodium Hydroxide 0.085 04 Organic Residue 0.66
05 Potassium Carbonate 0.14 05 Process Emissions 0.045
Total 3.065 Total 3.065
STEP 07
Input Output
Sr.No Name Qty Sr.No Name Qty
Kg Kg
01 Step 06 0.60 01 Step 07 0.66
02 Methylene Dichloride 6.00 02 MDC Recovery 5.68
03 Isopropyl Alcohol 6.00 03 MDC Loss 0.30
04 Methane Sulfonyl Chloride 0.21 04 Isopropyl Alcohol Recovery 5.60
05 Triethylamine 0.19 05 Isopropyl Alcohol Loss 0.30
06 Water 2.0 06 Effluent Water 2.35
Organic Residue 0.11
Total 15 Total 15
STEP 08
Input Output
Sr.No Name Qty Sr.No Name Qty
Kg Kg
01 Step 05 0.63 01 Itraconazole 1
02 Step 07 0.66 02 Dimethyl Formamide Recovery 9.43
03 Dimethyl Formamide 10.00 03 Dimethyl Formamide Loss 0.5
04 Methanol 10.00 04 Methanol Recovery 9.5
05 Potassium Hydroxide 0.10 05 Methanol Loss 0.4
06 Activated Carbon 0.08 06 Effluent Water 1.904
07 Water 1.50 07 Organic Residue 0.156
08 Spent Carbon 0.08
Total 22.97 Total 22.97
C. PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
4-(4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl)aniline
Phenyl Chloro formate MDC Recover
Step 01 SSR
Methylene Dichloride MDC loss
Sodium Bicarbonate Effluent Residue
Water Organic Residue
Process Emissions
Step 04
Formamidine DMF Recover
Step 03 GLR
Dimethyl Formamide DMF loss
Acetic Acid Effluent Water
Water Organic Residue
Step 05
Dimethyl Formamide DMF Recover
2-Bromo Butane DMF Loss
Step 04 SSR
Methanol Methanol Recovery
Potassium Carbonate Methanol Loss
Water Effluent Water
Organic Residue
Process Emissions
Step 06
Hydrogen Bromide Methanol Recover
Step 05 GLR
Methanol Methanol Loss
Sodium Carbonate Effluent Water
Water Organic Residue
Process Emissions
Cis-Bromo Benzoate
Dimethyl Formamide DMF Recover
1,2,4-Triazole Step 06 SSR DMF loss
Sodium Hydroxide Effluent Water
Potassium Carbonate Organic Residue
Water Process Emissions
Step 07
Step 09 DMF Recover
Step 8 SSR
Dimethyl Formamide DMF loss
Methanol
Potassium Hydroxide Methanol Recover
Activated Carbon Methanol loss
Water Effluent Water
Organic Residue
Spent Carbon
Itraconazole
D. Reaction Chemistry
Stage-1
Stage-2
Stage-3
Stage-4
Stage-5
Stage-6
Stage-7
Stage-8
Pregabalin
3-(Amino methyl)-5-methyl Hexanoic acid reacts with Mandelic acid with Liq.
Ammonia, citric acid monohydrate, methanol, activated carbon and water to obtain
Pregabalin as product.
B. Mass Balance
Step-1
Input Output
S.No Name Qty S.No Name Qty
Kg Kg
01 3- (Amino methyl)-5-methyl 247.8 01 Pregabalin 237.5
hexanoic acid
02 Mandelic acid 322.8 02 Methanol Recovery, sale 3580
03 Liq. Ammonia 36.5 03 Mandelic acid recovery, re-use 320
04 Citric Acid Monohydrate 186.5 04 Ammoniacal Aq. ML with 3751.1
organic traces to ETP
05 Methanol 3660 05 Spent Carbon 25
06 Activated Carbon 20 06 Drying Loss 80
07 Water 3520
Total 7993.6 Total 7993.6
C. Process Flow Diagram
SSR
6.0 KL
Pressure Filter
Methanol Spent Carbon
Mandelic acid recovery
Crystallizer
Water 6.0 KL
Dist. Methanol
Centrifuge
36” Dia / 24” Dia
Distilled residue
RCVD
500 L / 1.0 KL Drying Loss
Pregabalin
D. Reaction Chemistry
Step-1
NH2
Mandelic Acid NH2
Liq. Ammonia
COOH Citric Acid Monohydrate
3-Aminomethyl-5-methyl
Methanol COOH
Water
-Hexanoic acid Activated carbon
Pregabalin
C8H17NO2
C8H17NO2
159.23 159.23
Levetiracetam
B. Mass balance
SABAM 85
4-CBC 92
MDC 600
KOH 70 SSR
TBAB 1 93 KCl Filtered
D. Route of Synthesis
CH3 CH3
O
Cl KOH, TBAB
H2N
NH2 HCl
+ Cl N
NH2
O
O O
MDC, Ethyl acetate
2(R)- Aminobutanamide HCl 4- CBC
Levetiracetam
(SABAM)
Mol. Wt. 140.99 Mol. Wt. 170.21
Mol.Wt. 138.59
Valproic Acid
A. Brief process of synthesis
Dipropyl Malonic acid is heated to boiling to give valproic acid.
B. Mass balance
Input Output
Sr.No Name Qty Kg Sr.No Name Qty Kg
01 Dipropyl malonic acid 2 01 Final Product 1
02 Wash Water 5 02 Wash Water 5
03 Drying Loss 1
Total 7 Total 7
Valproic Acid
D. Reaction Chemistry
Clotrimazole
B. Mass Balance
1. (chloro(2chlorophenyl)
methylene) dibenzene
2. Imidazole
3. Toluene
4. Triethyamine
5. Water
6 KL SSR Aqueous
Eff luent
Toluene
1. Acetone
2. Activated Carbon
6 KL SSR
Organic layer
Acetone
Sparkler f ilter
6 KL SSR
Acetone
Acetone
Centrif uge
36" Dia Distillation
Mother liquor Residue
RCVD
500 L / 1.0 K L
Clotrimazole
D. Route of Synthesis
Albendazole
B. Mass Balance
Stage-1: Albendazole
D. Chemical Reaction
Chlorzoxazone
STEP 01
4- Chloro -2 – amino phenol is reacted with urea in presence of water, hydrochloric acid and
sodium hydro sulphide. Mass is cool and filter to get Chlorzoxazone crude.
STEP 02
Crude Chlorzoxazone is dissolved in water and sodium hydroxide. Carbon and sodium
hydroxide is added and filter the solution. Collect clear filtrate and add till hydrochloric acid
to precipitate the product. Filter out dried to get Chlorzoxazone 1st Pure.
STEP 03
Chlorzoxazone 1st pure is dissolved in methanol, activated carbon and sodium hydrosulfide
is added and filters the solution. Distilled out methanol completely and add water to
crystallize the product. Filter and dry in vacuum oven to get Chlorzoxazone pure.
B. Mass balance
STEP 01
S.No. Input Kg/Batch Output Kg/Batch Remarks
4 Chloro 2 Chlorzoxazone
01 500 600 Stage 1
Amino Phenol Crude
Ammoniacal Aq.
02 Urea 625 1850 To ETP
ML
Pass through
Hydrochloric
03 770 Drying Loss 150 Activated carbon
Acid
column
Sodium Hydro Ammonia gas to
04 5 300 To Scrubber
Sulphide scrubber
05 DM water 1000
Total 2900 Total 2900
STEP 02
Kg/Ba
Sr.No Input Output Kg/Batch Remark
tch
Chlorzoxazone Chlorzoxazone
01 500 570 Stage 2
Crude Semi Pure
Aq. ML with
02 Caustic Soda Lye 270 540 To ETP
organic traces
Pass through
Activated
03 Hydrochloric Acid 400 Drying Loss 69
carbon
column
04 Activated Carbon 20 Spent carbon 21 To CHWIF
Sodium Hydro
05 10
Sulphide
Total 1200 Total 1200
STEP 03
STEP 02
STEP 03
D. Reaction Chemistry
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Oxyclozanide
Charge mono chloro benzene ( MCB), 3,5,6-tri chloro salicylic acid and thionyl chloride
in a reactor. Heat it. Added water and separate the layer and added 2-amino-4,6-
dichloro phenol & mono chloro benzene, after reaction complete, cool the reaction mass
and filter it. Purified in methanol, charcoal.
B. Mass Balance
Stage-1: OXYCLOZANIDE
Sr. Quantity Quantity
Input Output Remark
No. (KG/Batch) (KG/Batch)
2,3,5-6-hydroxy Final
1 153.5 Oxyclozanide 250
benzoic acid Product
Reuse in
2 MCB (mono chloro the
Thionyl chloride 75.8 980
benzene) recover
process
2-amino-4,6-
3 113.3 loss 25.3
dichloro phenol
MCB (mono chloro To
4 1025 SO2 gas 40.8
benzene) Scrubber
To
5 HCl gas 46.5
Scrubber
6 residue 5 To CHWIF
Pass
through
7 Drying loss 20 Activated
carbon
column
Total 1367.6 1367.6
C. Process flowchart
Flow Diagram of oxyclozanide
3,5,6-tri chloro salicylic acid (153.5 kg) Reactor Monochlorobenzene RECOVER(980 KG)
Monochlorobenzene(1025 KG) LOSS (25.3 KG)
Thionyl chloride(75.8 kg) HCl gas (46.5 kg)
2-amino-4,6-dichloro
phenol(113.3 kg)
SO2 GAS (40.8 KG)
residue (5 kg)
Centrifuge
w/c, Dryer
drying loss (20 kg)
D. Chemical Reaction
Diclofenac Sodium
Stage-1
Dichloro diphenyl amine react with chloro acetyl chloride and Toluene as a solvent
forms N-chloro acetyl 2,6-dichloro diphenyl amine. The HCl gas generated to be
scrube in water
Stage-2
N-chloro acetyl 2,6-dichloro diphenyl amine react with Aluminium chloride at reflux
temperature. After completion of reaction reaction mass quench in water then neutch
filter. The product is Indolenone.
Stage-3
Indolenone Hydrolyzed by caustic solution & gives crude Diclofenac sodium, filter it.
Stage-4
Crude Diclofenac sodium is dissolve in D.M. water, carbon, filter, cool & centrifuge it.
Dry it.
B. Mass Balance
Stage-2: Indolenone
Sr.No. Input Kgs. Output Kgs.
1. N-Chloro acetyl 2,6-dichloro diphenyl amine 800 Indolenone 790
2. Aluminium chloride 560 Effluent 1820
3. water 1250
2610 2610
Stage-3: Diclofenac sodium Crude
Sr.No. Input Kgs. Output Kgs.
1. Indolenone 790 Diclofenac sodium crude 1000
2. Sodium hydroxide 205 Effluent 1295
3. water 1300
2295 2295
2,6-dichloro diphenyl amine 9650 kgs) Reactor Toluene recover (535 kg)
Toluene (560 kgs) LOSS (25 kg)
Chloro acetyl chloride(450 kgs)
water (600 kgs) effluent (900 kg)
Centrifuge
Reactor
stage3 (1000 kgs) Hyflow & carbon wet cake (30 kgs)
D.M.water (1200 kgs)
CARBON (16 KGS) effluent (1271 kg)
Hyflow (10 kgs)
Centrifuge
B. Mass balance
Reactor
DICYANODIAMIDE (200 KGS) Xylene recover (780 kgs)
Xylene (800 kgs) Methanol recover (360 kgs)
Water (500 kgs)
methanol (400 kgs) Charcoal with hyflow (20 kgs)
Charcoal (5 kgs)
Hyflow (15 kgs)
Centrifuge
effluent (641 kgs)
w/c, Dryer
drying loss (28 kgs)
D. Reaction Chemistry
Niclosamide
Stage-2:
Crude product undergoes Purification in presence of Methanol to give Niclosamide.
B. Mass balance
Stage-1: Niclosamide crude
Reactor
5-Chloro salicylic acid (250 kgs) Toluene recover (975 kgs)
o-chloro p-nitro aniline (250 kgs) Methanol recover (765 kgs)
Water (1600 kgs)
methanol (800 kgs) water (26.1 kgs)
Toluene (1000 kgs)
POCl3 (280 kgs)
Centrifuge
effluent (1968.9 kgs)
w/c, Dryer
drying loss (35 kgs)
Reactor
stage-1 (420 kgs)
charcoal (8.4 kgs)
hyflow (15 kgs)
methanol (840 kgs) charcoal + hyfliow wet (30.4 kgs)
Centrifuge REACTOR:
ML Methanol recovered (765 kgs)
Distillation
Residue (18 kgs)
w/c, Dryer
drying loss (15 kgs)
Stage-1:
Initially4-Chlorobenzyl cyanide compound is reacted with p-chloro pyridine to give
Chloro phenyl pyridyl acetonitrile. Then react with dimethyl amino ethyl chloride to
give 4-Chloro phenyl dimethyl amino ethyl-pyridyl acetonitrile.
Stage-2:
This intermediate is then react with maleic acid using IPA and getting
Chlorpheniramine maleate, filter and dry at 60-650C for 24 hours.
B. Mass balance
Reactor
4-chloro benzyl cyanide (950 kgs) hydrochloric acid (229 kgs)
p-chloro pyridine (400 kgs) cyanic chloride (387 kgs)
Water (1000 kgs)
dimthyl amino ethyl chloride (700 kgs)
Centrifuge
effluent (742 kgs)
w/c, Dryer
drying loss (42 kgs)
Reactor
stage-1 (1650 kgs)
maleic acid (880 kgs)
IPA (3300 KGS) WATER (108 kgs)
Centrifuge REACTOR:
ML IPA recovered (3260 kgs)
Distillation
Residue (90 kgs)
w/c, Dryer
drying loss (72 kgs)
Stage-2 :
Stage-I Compound reacts with Potassium Hydroxide and 2-Butanol in presence of
Toluene, stir at 90-950C for 10-12 Hrs. to obtain Naproxen base (wet).
Stage-3:
Naproxen react with sodium hydroxide using IPA, stir at 30-350C for 2-4 Hrs. and
getting Naproxen sodium and dry at stir at 45-500C for 10-12 Hrs.
B. Mass balance
Stage-1: (E)-2-(6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl) propanal oxime
Reactor
1-(6-Methoxynaphthalen-2-yl) ethanone (480 kgs) sodium chloride (140 kgs)
Hydroxyl amine HCl (180 kgs)
Water (1200 kgs)
sodium hydroxide solution (200 kgs)
potassium butanoate (260 kgs)
Centrifuge
effluent (1680 kgs)
wet cake
Reactor
stage-1 (500 kgs)
potassium hydroxide (110 kgs) 2-butanol recover (250 kgs)
2-butanol (270 kgs) hydroxyl maine (62 kgs)
water (1350 kgs)
aq. Ammonia (315 kgs)
Conc.HCl (110 kgs)
Centrifuge
effluent (1868 kgs)
wet cake
Reactor
stage-2 (475 kgs)
sodium hydroxide (100 kgs)
IPA (1425 KGS) WATER (37 KGS)
Centrifuge REACTOR:
ML IPA recovered (1390 kgs)
Distillation
Residue (28 kgs)
wet cake/
dryer drying loss (45 kgs)
B. Mass balance
Reactor
N-butyl diethyl mlonate (890 kgs) Toluene recovered (850 kgs)
hydrozobenzene (710 kgs) Acetic acid recovered (680 kgs)
Water (2670 kgs) ethanol (379 kgs)
sodium hydrosulfide (20 kgs)
sodium methoxide (240 kgs)
Toluene (890 kgs)
Acetic acid (710 kgs)
Centrifuge
effluent (3161 kgs)
wet cake
drying loss (58 kgs)
Reactor
stage-1 (1000 kgs)
Methanol (4000 kgs)
Charcoal (20 kgs) charcoal + hyflow wet (40 kgs)
Hyflow (15 kgs)
Centrifuge REACTOR:
ML Methanol recovered (3940 kgs)
Distillation
Residue (45 kgs)
B. Mass balance
Reactor
5-amino-2-(propylthio) pyrimidine-4,6-diol
(200 KGS) ethyl acetate recover (565 kgs)
Thinyl chloride (250 kgs) sulfur dioxide (63.6 kgs)
Water (1000 kgs) water (17.9 kgs)
ethyl acetate (600 kgs) effluent (1203.5 kgs)
B. Mass Balance
D. Chemical Reaction
CN CN
+ Br2 + HBr
Methylene Dichloride
Bromine Hydrogen
M.W: 160.0 Br Bromide
M.W: 81.0
CH3
2-Cyano-4'-methylbiphenyl 4-Bromomethyl-2-cyanobiphenyl
M.W: 193.0 M.W: 272.0
B. Mass Balance
Sr.No Input Qty (Kg) Output Qty (Kg) Remarks
1 Valeronitrile 0.638 Toluene 0.02 Loss/Emission
D. Route of Synthesis
TTBB – N-(Triphenyl methyl) 5 – (4’ Bromomehyl biphenyl – zyl
Tetrazole)
A. Brief process of synthesis
Stage – 1
2-cyno 4’ methyl biphenyl is reacted with Sodium Azide in presence of ZnCl2 as catalyst and Di
Mehtyl Formamide as solvent medium. After reaction product TMB (Tetrazole Methyl
Biphyenyl) is precipitated by HCl, filtered & dried to get solid powder.
Stage – 2
TMB prepared in stage I is reacted with trityl chloride using ethylene dichloride as solvent
medium. After the reaction EDC is recovered and product formed TTMB and it is crystalized in
methanol, filtered & dried.
Stage – 3
TTMB made in stage II is reacted with Di bromo di methyl hydantoin in MDC as solvent medium.
After reaction the MDC is recovered & product is crystalized in ethyl acetate and is then filtered,
dried & packed as dry powder as TTBB.
B. Mass balance
Stage – 1
Stage – 3
Di bromo di
3 78 Loss 14.5 Loss
methyl hydantoin
Distillation
4 Ethyl acetate 349 59 To CHWIF
residue
Process loss
22 Loss
in drying
Ethyl acetate
331 Recover
Recover
Loss 59 Loss
Distillation
39 To CHWIF
residue
TOTAL 1717 1717
C. Route of Synthesis
Stage – 1
Stage – 2
Stage – 3
Ethyl-4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propylimidazole-5-
carboxylate
B. Mass balance
Reactor
diethyl 2-propyl-1H-imidazole
-4,5-dicarboxylate (250 KGS) THF recover (960 kgs)
THF (1000 KGS) ETHYL ACETATE recover (710 kgs)
Methyl magnesium chloride (275 kgs) magnesium chloride (59 kgs)
AMMONIUM CHLORIDE SOLUTION
(750 KGS) Diisopropyl ether recovered (450 kgs)
ETHYL ACETATE (750 kgs) CARBON MONOXIDE (27.5 KGS)
dieisopropyl ether (500 kgs)
Centrifuge
effluent (1058.5 kgs)
w/c, Dryer
drying loss (35 kgs)
Ethyl-4-(1-hydroxy-1-methyl ethyl)-2-
propylimidazole-5-carboxylate: 320 KGS
D. Reaction Chemistry
2-Nitro-4-thiocyanoaniline
B. Mass Balance
2-Nitro-p-thio
cyanoaniline wet cake
2-Nitro-p-thio
cyanoaniline 504 kgs
D. Chemical Reaction
2-Chlorotrityl Chloride
A. Brief Process of Synthesis
B. Mass Balance
C. Flow Diagram
1. o-chlorobenzotrichloride
2. Aluminium Chloride
3. Benzene Hydrogen Chloride
4. Hydrochloric acid
5. Water
6. Sodium Chloride 6 KL GLR Aqueous ML
with acidic pH
1. Toluene
2. Hexane Benzene
3 KL SSR/GLR
Organic layer
Hexane
Toluene + Hexane
Centrif uge mixture
36" Dia
Mother Liquor
Distillation
2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Residue
D. Route of Synthesis
Cl
Cl
Cl
+ 2
Cl
Benzene
Ortho chlorobenzotrichloride Molecular Weight: 78.11
Molecular Weight: 229.92
229.92+2X78.11=386.14
AlCl3
Cl
+ 2 HCl
Cl
2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Hydrochloric acid
Molecular Weight: 313.22 Molecular Weight: 36.46
L-Valine methyl ester hydrochloride
A. Brief process of synthesis
L‐ Valine is treated with methanol in presence of Thionyl chloride, stir at 65-70°C for
10-12 hrs. to get L‐ Valine methyl ester, distilled out Methanol, which was then
neutralized with alkali solution to get L‐methyl valinate, filter and dry at 55-65°C for
10-12 hrs.
B. Mass balance
Reactor
L-Valine (450 kgs)
thionyl chloride (350 kgs) Methanol recover (1780 kgs)
Water (1350 kgs) SULFUR DIOXIDE (246 kgs)
methanol (2000 kgs) Hydrochloric acid (140 kgs)
sodium hydroxide (350 kgs) effluent (1709 kgs)
MDC (1500 KGS)
Centrifuge REACTOR:
ML MDC recovered (1440 kgs)
Distillation
Residue (25 kgs)
w/c, Dryer
drying loss (35 kgs)
D. Reaction Chemistry
Bis(2-chloroethyl)amine Hydrochloride
B. Mass Balance
Centrifuge
w/c, Dryer
loss (30 kg)
D. Route of Synthesis
Diethyl amino ethyl chloride hydrochloride
Charge di ethyl amino ethanol and EDC, ADDED Thionyl chloride and stir for 10-12 hrs.
at 70-750C. Distilled out EDC and then added water ,cool to 5-100C and filter it, dry at
45-500C for 6-8 Hrs.
B. Mass balance
Reactor
diethyl amino ethanol (234 kgs) EDC recover (480 kgs)
thionyl chloride (162 kgs) SULFUR DIOXIDE (128 kgs)
EDC (500 KGS)
Water (500 kgs)
centrifuge
effluent (523 kgs)
w/c, dryer
drying loss (40 kgs)
Charge dimethyl amino ethanol and EDC, Added Thionyl chloride and stir for 8-10 hrs.
At 70-750C. Distilled out EDC and then added water ,cool to 5-100C and filter it, dry at
45-500C for 6-8 Hrs.
B. Mass balance
Reactor
dimethyl amino ethanol (750 kgs) EDC recover (970 kgs)
thionyl chloride (650 kgs) SULFUR DIOXIDE (539 kgs)
EDC (1000 KGS)
Water (350 kgs)
centrifuge
effluent (386 kgs)
w/c, dryer
drying loss (55 kgs)
Charge dimethyl amino propanol and EDC, ADDED Thionyl chloride and stir for 12-14
hrs. at 75-800C. Distilled out EDC and then added water ,cool to 5-100C and filter it, dry
at 50-550C for 10-12 Hrs.
B. Mass balance
Reactor
dimethyl amino propanol (500 kgs) EDC recover (1160 kgs)
thionyl chloride (630 kgs) SULFUR DIOXIDE (310 kgs)
EDC (1200 KGS)
Water (500 kgs)
centrifuge
effluent (715 kgs)
w/c, dryer
drying loss (45 kgs)
Step 1
P toluic acid and N bromo succinamide react in Mono Chloro benzene as solvent at 90 0C
to form P bromo methyl benzoic acid.
Step 2
P bromo methyl amino benzoic acid reacts with potassium phthalamide in ethanol as
solvent at reflux temperature to give P amino methyl benzoic acid and Phthalic acid.
B. Mass balance:
Kg/Batch Kg/batch
INPUT OUTPUT
Stage-1
Para toluic acid 86.6 Stage-1 136.8
Spent Solvent 50
Total 499.8 Total 499.8
Stage-2
Stage-1 136.8 4-(Aminomethyl) 169
Benzoic Acid
Potassium 117.8 Phthalic acid 105.6
phthalamide
Ethanol 150 Waste water 230
DM Water 250 Ethanol 120
Spent Ethanol 30
Total 654.6 Total 654.6
5-diFluoromethoxy-2-
mercapto- benzimidazole 97963-62-7 216
Stage :4 Stage-3 compound is reacted with Hydrogen Peroxide to get Stage-4 Compound.
Stage :5 Stage-4 compound is reacted with Sodium hydroxide in presence of Methanol to get
Stage-5 Compound.
Stage :6 Stage-5 compound is reacted with Acetic Anhydride to get Stage-6 Compound.
Stage :8 Stage-7 compound is reacted with Thionyl Chloride in presence of Chloroform and
Methanol to get Stage-8 Compound.
Reaction :
Stage 1: Preparation of 3 methoxy 2- methyl 4- pyrone
Hydrogen Peroxide : 40 kg
n-Hexane : 400Kg Methylene dichloride recover: 418 Kg
Methylene dichloride loss : 15 Kg
MDC: 440 KG Reaction
n-hexane recover: 378 Kg
Acetic acid: 40 kg
n-Hexane loss :16 kg
Sodium Hydroxide :22 Kg
Water : 122.64 Kg
Effluent Water : 216 Kg
Centrifuge Organic residue: 21 Kg
Distillation residue
Centrifuge
residue:8 Kg
Sodium Hydroxide : 15 kg
Methylene Dichloride : 275 Kg Methylene dichloride recover: 260Kg
Water: 101.74 Kg Reaction Methylene Dichloride loss:11 Kg
2DFMB : 70 Kg
Sodium Hydroxide: 25 kg Toluene recover: 173 Kg
Toluene: 185 Kg Reaction
Toluene loss: 8 Kg
Water : 418.11 Kg
5-Difluoromethoxy-2-{[(3,4- dimethoxy-2-
pyridinyl)methyl]thio}-1Hbenzimidazole:- 100 Kg
Mass balance :
Input material Kg/Batch Output material Kg/Batch
Stage-1
Maltol 85 Stage-1 85
Potassium carbonate 55 Acetone Recovery 310 Reuse
Acetone 325 Acetone loss 25
Dimethyl sulphate 45 Carbon dioxide gas 10 Scrubber
Waste water 6 ETP
Inorganic Residue 50
Organic Residue 24
Total 510 Total 510
Stage-2
Stage-1 85 Stage-2 75
Ammonium 65 Toluene Recovery 185 Reuse
Carbonate
Toluene 215 Toluene Loss 20
Water 355.40 Carbon dioxide gas 27
Wastewater 394.4 ETP
Organic Residue 19
Total 720.4 Total 720.4
Stage-3
Stage-2 75 Stage-3 75
Stage-4
Stage-3 75 Stage-4 75
Hydrogen peroxide 40 Methylenedichloride 418
(30%) Recovery
400 Methylenedichloride 15
n-Hexane Loss
Methylenedichloride 440 n-Hexane recovery 378
Acetic acid 40 n-Hexane Loss 16
Sodium Hydroxide 22 Wastewater 216.64
Water 122.648 Organic Residue 21
Total 1139.64 Total 1139.64
Stage-5
Stage-4 75 Stage-5 65
Sodium Methoxide 23 Methanol recover 169.15
Methanol 180 Methanol losss 10
Organic Residue 8.85
Inorganic Residue 25
Total 278 Total 278
Stage-6
Stage-5 65 Stage-6 75
Acetic Anhydride 40 Acetic Acid Recovery 21 Reuse
Acetic Acid Loss 1
Distilation Residue 8
Total 105 Total 105
Stage-7
Stage-6 75 Stage-7 55
Methylenedichloride Reuse
Sodium Hydroxide 15 Recover 260
Methylenedichloride
Methylenedichloride 275 Loss 11
Water 101.74 Waste Water 131.74
Organic Residue 9
Total 466.74 Total 466.74
Stage-8
Stage-7 55 Stage-8 65
Thionyl chloride 39 Acetone Recover 119
Toluene 190 Aceton Loss 8
Acetone 130 Toluene Recover 170
Toluene Loss 15
Sulphur dioxide gas 21
Organic Residue 16
Total 414 Total 414
Stage-9
5-Difluoromethoxy-2-
{[(3,4- dimethoxy-2-
Stage-8 65 100
pyridinyl)methyl]thio}-
1Hbenzimidazole
5-diFluoromethoxy-
2- mercapto- 70 Toluene Recover 173
benzimidazole
Sodium Hydroxide 25 Toluene Loss 8
Toluene 185 Waste Water 464.118
Water 418.12 Organic Residue 18
Total 763.11 Total 763.11
2-Chloromethyl 3,4-Dimethoxy Pyridine HCl
Process :
Stage :4 Stage-3 compound is reacted with Hydrogen Peroxide to get Stage-4 Compound.
Stage :5 Stage-4 compound is reacted with Sodium hydroxide in presence of Methanol to get
Stage-5 Compound.
Stage :6 Stage-5 compound is reacted with Acetic Anhydride to get Stage-6 Compound.
Stage :8 Stage-7 compound is reacted with Thionyl Chloride in presence of Chloroform and
Methanol to get Stage-8 Compound.
Reaction :
Stage 1: Preparation of 3 methoxy 2- methyl 4- pyrone
Hydrogen Peroxide : 40 kg
Methylene dichloride recover: 209 Kg
n-Hexane : 400Kg
Methylene dichloride loss : 9 Kg
MDC: 220 KG Reaction
n-hexane recover: 378 Kg
Acetic acid: 40 kg
n-Hexane loss :11 kg
Sodium Hydroxide :22 Kg
Water : 122.64 Kg
Effluent Water : 216 Kg
Centrifuge Organic residue: 21 Kg
Organic residue:16 Kg
Centrifuge Inorganic residue:25 Kg
Sodium Hydroxide : 15 kg
Methylene Dichloride : 175 Kg Methylene dichloride recover: 160Kg
Water: 101.7 Kg Reaction Methylene Dichloride loss:11 Kg
2-Chloromethyl 3,4-
Thionyl Chloride: 39 Kg
Dimethoxy Pyridine HCl 65Kg
Toluene: 210 Kg Reaction Acetone recover: 119 Kg
Acetone : 130 kg
Acetone loss:8 Kg
Toluene recover: 195 Kg
Toluene loss:10 kg
Process emission :21 Kg
Stage-2
Stage-1 85 Stage-2 75
Ammonium 65 Toluene Recovery 190 Reuse
Carbonate
Toluene 215 Toluene Loss 15
Water 355.40 Carbon dioxide gas 27
Wastewater 394.4 ETP
Organic Residue 19
Total 720.4 Total 720.4
Stage-3
Stage-2 75 Stage-3 75
Phosphorous oxy
35 Organic Residue 17
chloride
Sodium Hydroxide 10 Waste water 237.08
Ethelene Dichloride
Ethylene dichloride 360 338 Reuse
recovery
Ethelene Dichloride
Water 202.09 Loss 15
Total 682.09 Total 682.09
Stage-4
Stage-3 75 Stage-4 75
Stage-5
Stage-4 75 Stage-5 65
Sodium Methoxide 23 Methanol recover 169.15
Methanol 180 Methanol losss 10
Organic Residue 8.85
Inorganic Residue 25
Total 278 Total 278
Stage-6
Stage-5 65 Stage-6 75
Acetic Acid 21 Reuse
Acetic Anhydride 40 Recovery
Acetic Acid Loss 1
Distilation Residue 8
Total 105 Total 105
Stage-7
Stage-6 75 Stage-7 55
Methylenedichloride 160 Reuse
Sodium Hydroxide 15 Recover
Methylenedichloride
Methylenedichloride 175 Loss 11
Water 101.74 Waste Water 131.74
Organic Residue 9
Total 366.74 Total 366.74
Stage-8
2-Chloromethyl 3,4-
Stage-7 55 Dimethoxy Pyridine 65
HCl
Thionyl chloride 39 Acetone Recover 119
Toluene 210 Aceton Loss 8
Acetone 130 Toluene Recover 195
Toluene Loss 10
Sulphur dioxide gas 21
Organic Residue 16
Total 434 Total 434
2-chloromethyl-4-(3-methoxy propoxy)-3-methylpyridine
hydrochloride
Stage-2:
2-Hydroxymethyl-4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridine hydrochloride is reacted
with thionyl chloride, stir for 10-12 hrs. at 75-800C to give 2-chloro methyl-4-(3-
methoxypropoxy)-3-methyl pyridine hydrochloride. cool to 5-100C and filter it, dry at
50-550C for 10-12 Hrs.
B. Mass balance
Stage-1: 2-hydroxymethyl-4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridine
hydrochloride
Centrifuge
effluent (926.5 kgs)
2-hydroxymethyl-4-(3-methoxy propoxy)-
3-methyl pyridine hydrochloride :240 KGS
Reactor
stage-1 (240 kgs)
Toluene (680 kgs) toluene recover (640 kgs)
Thionyl chloride (115 kgs) hydrochloric acid (35.7 kgs)
water (500 kgs) sulfur dioxide (62.1 kgs)
Centrifuge
effluent (512.2 kgs)
wet cake
drying loss (35 kgs)
2-chloromethyl-4-(3-methoxy propoxy)-
3-methylpyridine hydrochloride :250 KGS
D. Reaction Chemistry
[[(4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methyl- 2-pyridinyl) methyl] thio]-1H-
benzimidazole
Stage-1:
4-Chloro-2,3-dimethylpyridine-N-oxide hydrochloride is condensed with 3-methoxy-1-
propanol and rearranged with acetic anhydride and is hydrolyzed with sodium
hydroxide stir for 4-6 hrs. at 90-950C and is neutralized with dry HCl to give 2-
hydroxymethyl-4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridine hydrochloride. dry at 8-10
hrs. at 50-500C
Stage-2:
2-Hydroxymethyl-4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridine hydrochloride is reacted
with thionyl chloride, stir for 10-12 hrs. at 75-800C to give 2-chloro methyl-4-(3-
methoxypropoxy)-3-methyl pyridine hydrochloride. cool to 5-100C and filter it, dry at
50-550C for 10-12 Hrs.
Stage-3:
2-Chloromethyl-4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridine hydrochloride is condensed
with 2-mercapto-1H-benzimidazole,stir for 4-6 hrs. at 45-550C to give 2-[[(4-(3-
methoxypropoxy)-3-methyl- 2-pyridinyl)methyl] thio]-1H-benzimidazole. cool to 15-
200C and filter it, dry at 60-650C for 12 Hrs.
B. Mass balance
Stage-1:
2-hydroxymethyl-4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridine hydrochloride
Stage-3:
2-[[(4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methyl- 2-pyridinyl) methyl] thio]-1H-
benzimidazole
Centrifuge
effluent (926.5 kgs)
2-hydroxymethyl-4-(3-methoxy propoxy)-
3-methyl pyridine hydrochloride :240 KGS
Reactor
stage-1 (240 kgs)
Toluene (680 kgs) toluene recover (640 kgs)
Thionyl chloride (115 kgs) hydrochloric acid (35.7 kgs)
water (500 kgs) sulfur dioxide (62.1 kgs)
Centrifuge
effluent (512.2 kgs)
wet cake
drying loss (35 kgs)
2-chloromethyl-4-(3-methoxy propoxy)-
3-methylpyridine hydrochloride :250 KGS
Flow Diagram of 2-[[(4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methyl- 2-pyridinyl) methyl] thio]-1H-benzimidazole (final)
Reactor
stage-2 (250 kgs)
2-mercapto-1H-benzo [d] imidazol-6-ylium
(150 kgs) hydrochloric acid (68.6 kgs)
water (1000 kgs)
Centrifuge
effluent (1020.4 kgs)
wet cake/
dryer drying loss (35 kgs)
2-[[(4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methyl-2-pyridinyl)
methyl] thio]-1H-benzimidazole :280 KGS
D. Reaction Chemistry
Chloro acetyl Xylidine
B. Mass balance
Reactor
chloro acetyl chloride (950 kgs) toluene recover (1850 kgs)
2,6-xylidine (950 kgs) hydrochloric acid (306 kgs)
soda ash (30 kgs) water (17.9 kgs)
Toluene (1900 kgs) effluent (1203.5 kgs)
centrifuge
residue (24 kgs)
w/c, dryer
drying loss (50 kgs)
It was prepared by esterification of nicotinic acid by refluxing at 60 to 650C for 6-8 hrs.
With methanol in the presence of concentrated sulphuric acid, esterification product
obtained, after methanol distilled material extracted into organic solvent (chloroform)
after neutralization of the reaction mixture with 10% sodium bicarbonate. Recovered
chloroform and filter it and dry it air drying for10-12 hrs.
B. Mass balance
Stage-1: Methyl nicotinate
Reactor
Methyl nicotinate (500 kgs) Methanol recover (1225 kgs)
methanol (1250 kgs)
sulfuric acid (10 kgs) water (17.9 kgs)
Chloroform (750 kgs) effluent (510 kgs)
sodium bicarbonate solution (500kgs)
centrifuge REACTOR:
ML Chloroform recovered (720 kgs)
Distillation
Residue (27 kgs)
w/c, dryer
drying loss (28 kgs)
D. Reaction Chemistry
M/s. Chemcure Lifesciences LLP
Plot No.514/515/516, Bamanbore GIDC,
Village- Bamanbore, Taluka- Rajkot, District -
Rajkot, Gujarat-360023
ADDITIONAL STUDIES
The risk assessment essentially includes hazards identification, consequence analysis, risk assessment/evaluation and risk mitigation. For
chemical industries, risk assessment is used for determining the risk associated with use, handling, transportation and storage of chemicals
and other hazardous substances. Quantitative Risk Assessments (QRAs) are done if dangerous substances are thought to be present at a
location (e.g. industrial sites and transportation routes) in amounts that can endanger the environment.
Hazard identification method used for the proposed expansion project is given below.
Identification of major hazardous units based on Manufacture, Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemicals Rules, 1989 of
Government of India (as amended in 2000);
Hazard Indices: Identification of hazardous units and segments of plants and storage units based on relative ranking technique.
Following chemicals to be stored and utilized within the premises falls under Manufacture, Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemicals
Rules, 1989 (as amended in 2000). List of Hazardous Chemicals is given below.
1. Amongst the below described raw materials and products, some are the hazardous chemicals as per the MSIHC Rules, 2000.
Chemical and physical properties of raw materials are given in Table 1.1.
g ( Instability
Rat ) 1
1-(6-
Methoxyna
5. phthalen-2- N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A
yl)
ethanone
5370 >5 >20 Health 2
1,2- 0.064
mg/k g/kg mg/L 1.60 10.4 -6 84 - Flammabili
6. Dimethoxye 5 ppm A NA NA kPa @ 20
g ( ( Rat /6h ( % 0% °C 86 °C ty 3
thane °C
Rat ) ) Rat ) Instability 0
7600
5170 48.5 Health 2
mg/k
mg/k mg/L 101 hazardo Flammabili 41 mbar
7. 1,4-Dioxane 20 ppm g ( 2% 22% 12 °C NA NA
g ( ( Rat °C su ty 3 @ 20 °C
Rabb
Rat ) )4h Instability 1
it )
1-[2-(2,4-
Difluoro-
phenyl)
8. oxiranyl N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A
methyl]-1H-
[1,2,4]triazo
le
1000 > N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Health: 3
12.5% 8.91 0 1050
Flammabili
Sodium g/kg mg/k 0
9. NA ty: 0
Hypochlorit ( Rat g ( mg/l
Instability:
e solution ) Rabb (Rat)
1
it ) 1h
2,3,5-6- 2,200
10. hydroxy N.A mg/k N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A
benzoic acid g
2-{[4-(3-
Methoxypro
poxy)-3-
methyl
11. pyridine-2- N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A
yl]methylthi
o}-1H-
benzimidaz
ole
7.7
Rat
2,6-dichloro mg/l
390 220 Hazardo
12. diphenyl N.A N.A 96 N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A
mg/k °C us, Toxic
amine h(fis
g
h)
Health:4
1120 Flammabili
2,6- mg/k 93 218 Hazardo ty: 2
13. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A N.A. N.A
Xylidine g °C °C us Instability:
(Rat) 0
2-Bromo
14. N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A
Butane
7.7
Rat -
2-amino- mg/l
390 220 Hazardo
15. 4,6-dichloro N.A N.A 96 N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A
mg/k °C us, Toxic
phenol h(fis
g
h)
3402 Health: 2
700 >
mg/k Highly Flammabili
TWA: mg/k 8000 11.2 35° 117.6 0.67 k Pa
16. 2-Butanol g 1.4 % B Flamma ty: 3 NA
20 ppm g (Rat) % C °C @ 20°C
(Rab ble Instability:
(Rat) 4h
bit) 0
2-Cyano-4-
17. methyl N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A
biphenyl
2-
chlorometh
yl-4-(3-
methoxy
18. propoxy)-3- N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A
methylpyrid
ine
hydrochlori
de
2-
hydroxymet
hyl-4-(3-
methoxy
19. propoxy)-3- N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A
methyl
pyridine
hydrochlori
de
2-
mercapto-
1H-benzo
20. N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A
[d]
imidazol-6-
ylium
>
1600 2000 Toxic, Health: 3
mg/k 0 > Flamma Flammabili
2-Nitro 168 284
21. N.A g mg/k 2.53 NA NA NA ble,Haza ty: 1 NA 3.68 kpa
Aniline °C °C
( Rat g mg/L rdous Reactivity: at 25 °C
) ( Rat 2
)
3- (Amino
methyl)-5-
22. methyl N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A
hexanoic
acid
690
4 Chloro 2
mg/k 170
23. Amino NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
g(Rat °C
Phenol
)
LD50
LD50
=
= Health 2
5660 11.5
3-methoxy TWA: 5710 1.70 30 120 Flammabili 1.45321
24. mg/k NA 0 vol B NA NA
propanol 50 ppm mg/k vol % °C °C ty 3 4 kpa
g ( %
g ( Instability 0
Rabb
Rat )
it )
4-
(chloromet Health 2
hyl)-5- 129 Flammabili
25. N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A 90 °C N.A N.A N.A N.A
methyl-1,3- °C ty 1
dioxol-2- Instability 0
one
4-
26. Chlorobutyr N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A
yl chloride
50 Health 4
4-Chloro 265 -
5 mg/k 133 Flammabili
27. benzyl NA NA N.A N.A 267 NA N.A N.A N.A
mg/m3 g ( °C ty 1
cyanide °C
Rat Instability 0
4'-Methyl-
2-
28. NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
cyanobiphe
nyl
4-Chloro-
2,3-
Health 2
dimethyl
Flammabili
29. pyridine-N- NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
ty 1
oxide
Instability 0
hydrochlori
de
4-
propylthio-
30. o- NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
phenylene
diamine
5-amino-2-
(propylthio)
31. NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
pyrimidine-
4,6-diol
Health
5-
2
diFluorome
Flammabili
thoxy-2-
32. NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ty NA NA
mercapto-
1
benzimidaz
Instability
ole
0
Health 2
5-chloro
Flammabili
33. salicylic NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
ty 0
acid
Instability 0
Hazardo Health: 3
TWA: 3310 1060 us Flammabili
5620 43° 118° 0.48 2.09 kPa
34. Acetic acid 10 15 mg/k mg/k 4 19.9 B ,Highly ty: 2
ppm C C ppm at 25°C
(ppm) g g Flamma Reactivity:
ble 0
Hazardo Health: 3
630 4320 0.12
4200 us Flammabili
Acetic TWA: 5 mg/k mg/k 10.3 52 137 to 0.51 kPa
35. mg/ 2.7% B ,Highly ty: 2
Anhydride ppm g g % °C °C 0.36 at 20°C
m3 Flamma Reactivity:
(Rat) (Rat) ppm
ble 0
1580
Health – 2
5800 0 76 Hazardous
TWA: Flammabili 62- 30.93
mg/k mg/k mg/l, 12.8 -20 ,Toxic
36. Acetone 250 2.5% 56 °C A ty –3 140 kPa at
g g 4 h, % °C Highly
ppm Instability - ppm 25°C
(Rat ) (rabb (rat) Flammable
0
it)
2.000 Hazardo Health: 2
2460
mg/k us,Toxic, Flammabili
mg/k 27.3 81- 9.7 kPa
37. Acetonitrile NA g 3% 16% 6 °C A Highly ty: 3 N.A
g mg/L 82 °C @ 20°C
(Rab Flamma Instability:
(Rat ) (Rat)
bit ) ble 0
> Health: 1
TWA 8000 Flammabili 0.133
Activated
38. 10mg/ mg/k N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A ty: 2 NA kpa @
Carbon
m3 g Reactivity: 3586°C
(Rat) 0
200 Health: 4
3470 Hazardo
mg/k Flammabili
Aluminium mg/k us,
39. N.A g N.A N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A N.A. ty: 0 N.A N.A
chloride g ( Highly
(Rab Instability:
Rat ) toxic
bit ) 2
Ammonium 0.0001
40. N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A
acetate kpa
Ammonium 10 34.7
41. N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A
Carbonate mg/m3 mg/l
Ammonium
salt of
42. N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A
cyano
Carbamate
Health: 2
750 1100 Flammabili
Ammonium 190 Hazardo
43. N.A mg/k mg/k N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A ty: 1 N.A N.A
thiocyanate °C us
g g Reactivity:
0
Hazardo
44. Ammonia N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A
us
Oral
HEALTH: 2
Rat
Azo bis FLAMMABI
100
45. isobutyroni N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A NA LITY: 3 N.A N.A
mg/k
trile REACTIVIT
g
Y: 3
LD50
Hazardo
Health: 2
us,
TWA: 930 - Flammabili 9.99 kPa
80.1° Extreme
46. Benzene 0.5 mg/k N.A. N.A. 1.3% 7.1% 11° A ty: 3 N.A. at @ 20
C ly
ppm g C Instability: °C
flammab
0
le
>
1900 Health: 3
2000 1.45
Ceiling: mg/k Highly Flammabili
Benzoyl mg/k mg/L 93 198 0.05 kPa
47. 0.5 g 1.2% 4.9% C Toxic,ha ty: 2 0.047
Chloride g ( Rat) °C °C @ 20 °C
ppm ( Rat zardous Reactivity:
(Rab 4h
) 2
bit )
3100 750 Health: 3
mg/k ppm/ Flammabili 23.33
TWA: Hazardo
48. Bromine g N.A. 9M N.A. N.A. N.A. 59°C N.A. ty: 0 N.A. kPa @ 20
0.66 us
(Mou (Mou Reactivity: 0C
se). se). 0
250 Health 3
Bromo-
mg/k 155 Flammabili
49. Dimethyl NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
g ( °C ty 1
hydantoin
Rat ) Instability 0
3402 Health: 2
700 >
mg/k Highly Flammabili
TWA: mg/k 8000 11.2 35° 117.6 0.67 k Pa
50. Butanal g 1.4 % B Flamma ty: 3 NA
20 ppm g (Rat) % C °C @ 20°C
(Rab ble Instability:
(Rat) 4h
bit) 0
1350 Health: 3,
Ceiling: mg/k Flammabili 0.133
Caustic 1390 Hazardo
51. 2 N.A. g N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. ty: 0, NA kpa
soda lye °C us
mg/m3 (Rab Reactivity: @739 °C
bit) 1
Health: 4
146 Hazardo
- Flammabili
0.5 ppm/ us ,Toxic 3.4 678.0
52. Chlorine gas NA NA N.A N.A N.A. 34.05 N.A ty: 0
ppm 4h Hazardo ppm kPa 20°C
°C Instability:
(Rat) us
0
208
Chloro
mg/k 105 Hazardo 6.2 kPa
53. acetyl N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
g °C us @ 20 0C
chloride
(Rat)
>
2000 Health: 2
TWA: 695 117 -
0 Flammabili 133 - 20.95
10 ppm mg/k 125 Hazardo
54. Chloroform mg/k N.A. N.A. N.A. 61 °C N.A. ty: 0 276 kPa @20
8 g mg/l us
g Reactivity: ppm 0C
hour(s) (Rat) (Rat)
(Rab 0
bit)
306 104
Chlorphenir
55. N.A. mg/k mg/k N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
amine base
g g
N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Cis-Bromo
56.
Benzoate
Health: 1
CitricAcid 6730 Flammabili
57. Monohydrat N.A mg/k N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A ty: 0 N.A N.A
e g Reactivity:
0
Health: 2
2,000
>500 - Flammabili
Cyclohexan mg/k 13.9 Hazardo 10.4Kpa
58. N.A 0 N.A N.A 17.9 81°C A ty :3 N.A
e g mg/l us @ 20°C
mg/l °C Instability:
(rat)
0
250 Health 3
Di bromo di
mg/k 155 Flammabili
59. methyl NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
g ( °C ty 1
hydantoin
Rat ) Instability 0
Toxic Health:2
Flamma Flammabili
Dimethyl 58
60. NA NA NA NA NA NA NA B ble ty: 2 NA NA
formamide °C
Hazardo Instability:
us 1
> 2 >
Health 1
> 10 g/kg 0.259
Dicyano Flammabili
61. NA g/kg ( mg/L NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
diamide ty 1
( Rat Rabb /4h (
Instability 0
it ) Rat )
11.9
= 780 Health 2
1 mL/k 9.8
Diethanol mg/k 1.6 138 268 Hazardo Flammabili 0.0013
62. mg/m3 g ( NA vol NA NA
amine g ( vol % °C °C us ty 1 kpa
Skin Rabb %
Rat ) Instability 1
it )
diethyl 2-
propyl-1H-
imidazole -
63. NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
4,5-
dicarboxyla
te
290
500 Health 3
Diethyl mg/k
mg/k Flammabili
64. amino NA g ( NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
g ty 1
ethanol Rabb
(Rat) Instability 1
it )
LD50 68 °C N.A.
LD50
> -29 / Health: 2
=
TWA: 2000 21 °C / 154.4 Flammabili
Diisopropyl 4700 1.1 18 kpa @
65. 250 mg/k N.A vol - °F @ A ty: 3 N.A
ether mg/k vol % 20 °C
ppm g ( % 20.2 760 Instability:
g (
Rabb °F mmH 1
Rat )
it ) g
Health:2
1070
Flammabili
Dimethyl mg/k hazardo
66. N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A ty: 1 N.A N.A
amine HCl g us
Instability:
(Rat )
0
Dimethyl
67. amino ethyl
chloride
1220
1803 1641 Health 3
Dimethyl mg/k 11.9
mg/k ppm 1.60 40 139 Flammabili
68. amino NA g ( 0 vol B NA NA 0.61kpa
g ( ( Rat vol % °C °C ty 2
ethanol Rabb %
Rat ) )4h Instability 1
it )
2900 >720
Dimethyl
mg/k mg/
69. amino NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
g m3
propanol
(Rat) (Rat)
45 Health: 4
106 Toxic,
TWA: mg/ Flammabili 0.103 k
Dimethyl mg/k 23.2 83° 188° Flamma
70. 0.1 NA m3 3.6 % C ty: 2 Pa @
sulphate g % C C ble
ppm (Rat) Instability: 20°C
(Rat)
4h 1
N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Health N.A. N.A.
LD50 2
> 2 Flammabili
Disodium
71. N.A. g/kg ty
EDTA
( Rat 1
) Instability
0
N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Dipropyl
72. malonic
acid
2800 Health: 3
625 7.8
TWA: mg/k Flammabili 10.245
Ethylene mg/k mg/l 15.9 13 -35 Highly 26
73. 10 ppm g ( 6.2% A ty: 3 kpa @ 25
dichloride g ( ( Rat % °C °C Flamma ppm
STEL:2 Rabb Instability: °C
Rat ) ) 4h ble
ppm it ) 0
>
ACGIH 1074 1600 Health: 2
Very
STEL 0 0 Flammabili
25 Highly 100 5.9 kPa
74. Ethanol (ppm) mg/k mg/k N.A. N.A. N.A. 78 °C B ty: 3
°C Flamma ppm (20 °C)
1000 g g Reactivity:
ble
ppm (Rat) (Rab 0
bit)
Very
Highly
1020 > 20 Health: 3
58 Flamma
TWA: 0 mL/k Flammabili
Ethyl mg/l 2.0% 11.5 -4 ble, 10.3 kPa
75. 400 mg/k g 78 °C A ty: 2 3.9
acetate (rat; % °C Extreme @ 20°C
ppm g (Rab Reactivity:
8 h) ly
(Rat) bit) 0
toxic,haz
ardous
N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Formamidi
76.
ne
Health: 1
7930 Flammabili
77. Glycine N.A mg/k N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A ty: 1 N.A N.A
g Reactivity:
1
ATE
ATE Health: 4
= 200 ATE
= 50 - Flammabili
Hydrazine - = 0.5 100 91 117.2 1.3 kpa
78. N.A 300 4.7% C ty: 2 N.A
Hydrate 1000 - 2 % °C °C @ 20 °C
mg/k Instability:
mg/k mg/l.
g. 1
g
>
277 Health: 3
5010 1.68 Hazardo
mg/k Flammabili 0.25-
Hydrochlori Ceiling: mg/k mg/L us, 12.5 kPa
79. g N.A. N.A. N.A. 57 °C N.A. ty: 0 10
c Acid 2 ppm g (Rat) Highly @ 20 °C
(Rat) Reactivity: ppm
(Rab 1h Toxic
1
bit )
Health: 3
Flammabili
Hydrogen hazardo
80. NA NA NA NA NA NA NA -67°C NA ty: 0 NA NA
Bromide us
Reactivity:
3
Health: 3
>90 4060 2000 Non
Hydrogen Flammabili
TWA : mL/k mg/k mg/ com 108 Hazardo 0.05 3 KPa @
81. peroxide 100 N.A ty: 0
1 ppm g g m3 40% bust °C us ppm 30C
(30%) % Reactivity:
(Rat) (Rat) (Rat) ible
1
hydroxylam LD50 Health 3
ine = 141 Flammabili
82. NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
hydrochlori mg/k ty 3
de g ( Instability 1
Rat )
Hydrzobenz
83. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
ene
Health: 1
Flammabili 1.33 kPa
2230
84. Hyflo N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A ty: 0 NA @ 1732
°C
Reactivity: °C
0
85. Indolenone N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A
1390
5840 Health: 1
0 72.6
TWA: mg/k Hazardo Flammabili 40-
Isopropyl mg/k mg/L 12.7 18 4.4 kPa
86. 200 g 2.0% 82 °C A us,Flam ty: 3 200p
alcohol g (Rat) % °C @ 20 °C
ppm (Rat) mable Reactivity: pm
(Rat) 4h
0
1390 Health:2
5840 72.6
TWA: 0 Flamma Flammabili 4.39964
mg/k mg/L 12.0 15 82.8
87. IPA HCl 200 mg/k 2.0% A ble ty: 3 N.A kpa @
g ( ( Rat % °C °C
ppm g ( Instability: 20°C
Rat ) )4h
Rat ) 1
Health: 2
210
L-Tartaric Flammabili
°C /
88. acid diethyl N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A A N.A. ty: 1 N.A N.A
410
ester Instability:
°F
0
NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
89. L-Valine NA
>
Health: 2
190
Flammabili
Mandelic °C /
90. N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A A N.A. ty: 2 N.A N.A
acid >
Instability:
374
0
°F
LD50 Health
LC50
LD50 = 3
> 720
= 708 1560 Flammabili
mg/ 127 0.030
91. Maleic acid N.A mg/k mg/k N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A ty NA
m3 ( °C KPa
g ( g ( 1
Rat )
Rat ) Rabb Instability
1h
it ) 0
2000 >
- 7940 13.5 Health 2
Mono 9.6
TWA: 4000 mg/k mg/L 1.8 23 131 Flammabili
92. Chloro vol B NA NA NA
10 ppm mg/k g ( ( Rat vol % °C °C ty 3
benzene %
g ( Rabb )7h Instability 0
Rat ) it )
Health 2
1410 5000 > 289 -
Flammabili
93. Maltol NA mg/k mg/k NA NA NA 100 290 NA NA NA NA
ty 1
g Ora g °C °C
Instability 0
LD50 LC50 Health: 4
250
Methane = 200 = 25 Flammabili
mg/k 110 161 0.26 kpa
94. Sulfonyl N.A mg/k ppm N.A N.A C ty: 0 N.A
g ( °C °C @ 20 °C
Chloride g ( ( Rat Instability:
Rat )
Rat ) )4h 0
1187 1710 Hazardo Health: 2
128.2
- 0 us, Very Flammabili
mg/l, 9.7 64.7 12.8 kPa
95. Methanol N.A. 2769 mg/k N.A. N.A. A Highly ty: 3 --
4h °C °C (20 °C)
mg/k g Flamma Reactivity:
(Rat)
g (Rab ble 0
(Rat) bit)
>
1650 2000 180 Health 3
Methyl 12.0
TWA: mg/k mg/k mg/L 1.50 -17 Flammabili
96. magnesium 0 vol 66 °C A NA NA NA
50 ppm g ( g ( Rat vol % °C ty 3
chloride %
Rat ) (Rab )1h Instability 2
bit)
Rabb
Rat it
oral derm
Methyl Tert LD50 al 15%
TLV: 50 2%[v -33 27.9 kPa
97. Butyl Ether = LD50 N.A [vol 55°C A N.A N.A N.A
ppm ol% °C @20 °C)
(MTBE) 3866 = %
mg/k >10.0
g gm/k
g.
> >
53 Health 2
2000 2000 23
Methylened TWA: mg/L 13 39 -97 Flammabili 35 kpa@
98. mg/k mg/k vol B NA
ichloride 50 ppm ( Rat vol % °C °C ty 1 20°C
g ( g ( %
)6h Instability 0
Rat ) Rat )
>
1650 2000 180 Health 3
Methylmag
TWA: mg/k mg/k mg/L Flammabili
99. nesium NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
50 ppm g ( g ( Rat ty 3
bromide
Rat ) (Rab )1h Instability 2
bit)
NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
N-Bromo
100. succinamid NA
e
3402 Health: 2
700 >
mg/k Highly Flammabili
n-Buthyl TWA: mg/k 8000 11.2 35° 117.6 0.67 k Pa
101. g 1.4 % B Flamma ty: 3 --
Alcohol 20 ppm g (Rat) % C °C @ 20°C
(Rab ble Instability:
(Rat) 4h
bit) 0
N-Butyl
109 150
102. diethyl NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
°C °C /
malonate
N-Chloro
acetyl 2,6- 487.5
103. dichloro NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ±45.0 NA NA NA NA NA
diphenyl °C
amine
Hazardo
3000 4800 us, Very Health: 2
2500
mg/k 0 Highly Flammabili
mg/k 7.5 -22 16 kPa
104. n-Hexane N.A. g ppm 1.1 % 69 °C A Flamma ty: 3 --
g % °C @ 20 °C
(Rab (Rat) ble Reactivity:
(Rat)
bit ) 4h Hazardo 0
us
LD50
LD50
> Health 2
= 7
Nicotinic 2000 Flammabili
105. NA g/kg NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
acid mg/k ty 0
( Rat
g ( Instability 0
)
Rat )
>
272
106. OTBN NA NA NA NA NA NA 110 NA NA NA NA NA
°C
°C
Health: 2
Ortho- 1600 Flammabili
152
107. Chlorobenz N.A. mg/k N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. ty: 2 N.A. N.A.
°C
otrichloride g; Reactivity:
1
LD50
Health 4
Otho Chloro = 400
191 Flammabili
108. Para Nitro mg/k N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. NA NA NA NA NA
°C ty 1
Aniline g (
Instability 0
Rat )
Para toluic
109. NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
acid
LD50 LC50
LD50
= 64 <= Health 4
= 342 168 -
P-chloro mg/k 6.05 64 Flammabili
110. NA mg/k NA NA 170 NA NA NA NA
pyridine g ( mg/L °C ty 2
g ( °C
Rabb ( Rat Instability 0
Rat )
it ) )6h
188 -
LD50 189
LD50
= °C / Health: 4
= 0.18 80
Phenyl 3970 370.4 Flammabili 0.2 kpa
1410 mg/L °C /
111. Chloro N.A μL/k N.A N.A - C N.A ty: 1 @ 37.5
μL/k /4h 176
formate g ( 372.2 Instability: °C
g ( (rat) °F
Rabb °F @ 2
Rat )
it ) 1013
mbar
LD50 LC50
LD50 Health: 4
> 250 = 308 107
Phosphorou = 380 Flammabili
0.1 mg/k mg/ °C / hazardo 3.6 kpa
112. s mg/k N.A N.A N.A N.A ty: 0 N.A
ppm g ( m3 ( 224.6 us @ 20 °C
oxychloride g ( Instability:
Rabb Rat ) °F
Rat ) 2
it ) 4h
LD50
= Health 3
>
Phosphorus 1895 200 hazardo Flammabili
113. N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A 100 C N.A N.A
Acid mg/k °C us ty 1
°C
g ( Instability 1
Rat )
TWA:
104
0.2 Health: 4
18 ppm Very
STEL: Flammabili
Phosphorou mg/k 4 Hazard 13.3 kPa
114. 0.5 NA NA NA NA 76°C NA ty: 0 NA
s trichloride g hour highly (@ 20°C
(ppm) Reactivity:
[Rat] s toxic
from 2
[Rat]
ACGIH
NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Potassium
115. butan-2- NA
olate
> Health: 2
2000 Flammabili
Potassium
116. N.A. mg/k N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A ty: 0 N.A. N.A.
carbonate
g Reactivity:
(Rat) 1
LD50
Health: 3
Ceiling: = 284
Flammabili
Potassium 2 mg/k 1320 Hazardo 0.01 kPa
117. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. ty: 0 --
hydroxide mg/m3 g °C us @ 20 °C
Reactivity:
( Rat
1
)
NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Potassium
118. phthalamid NA
e
NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
119. SABMA NA
3360
mg/k
Sodium
121. NA g NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
bicarbonate
(Mou
se)
Health: 3
1310
Flammabili
Sodium TWA-5 mg/k
122. N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A HAZARD ty: 0 N.A N.A
bisulphite mg/m3 g (
Reactivity:
Rat )
2
>200
Health: 3
57 0
Sodium Flammabili
N.A. mg/k mg/k NA 3.02 Hazardo
123. borohydrid NA N.A. NA N.A. ty: 3 NA NA
g ( g ( % us
e Instability:
Rat ) Rabb
2
it )
2300
Health: 2
mg/
4090 Flammabili
Sodium m3 Hazardo
124. N.A. mg/k N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. ty: 0 N.A. N.A.
Carbonate (2 us
g Reactivity:
Hrs)
1
(Rat)
> 10 Health: 1
3 > 42
g/kg Flammabili 0.133
Sodium g/kg g/m3
125. NA ( NA NA NA 1461 NA NA ty: 0 NA kpa@
Chloride ( Rat ( Rat
Rabb °C Reactivity: 865 °C
) )1h
it ) 1
0.5 to 200 Toxic Health:3
234
Sodium 20 ppm 5 mg/k Flamma Flammabili 2.266
444 to 4.7
126. Hydro (Ceiling gm/k m 46% 4.3% NA NA ble ty: 2 kpa @
ppm 243° ppb
Sulphide ) g (Mou Hazardo Instability: 68°F
F
(Rat) se) us 1
LD50
= >5.5 Health 3
Sodium >2
2500 mg/L Flammabili
127. Hydro NA g/kg NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
mg/k /4h ( ty 3
Sulphite ( Rat)
g ( Rat ) Instability 2
Rat )
1350 Health: 3,
Ceiling: mg/k Flammabili
Sodium 1390 Hazardo 0.13 kPa
128. 2 N.A. g N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. ty:0, N.A
hydroxide °C us @ 739 °C
mg/m3 (Rab Reactivity:
bit) 1
1000 >
Health: 3
8.91 0 1050
Sodium Flammabili
N.A. g/kg mg/k 0
129. Hypochlori N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. ty: 0 N.A. N.A.
( Rat g ( mg/l
de Instability:
) Rabb (Rat)
1
it ) 1h
LD50
LD50 Health: 3
=
Sodium > 2 Flammabili
TWA: 5 1310 Hazardo
130. meta g/kg N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A A ty: 0 N.A N.A
mg/m3 mg/k us
bisulphate ( Rat Instability:
g (
) 1
Rat )
LD50
LD50 Health: 3
=
Sodium > 2 Flammabili
TWA: 5 1310 Hazardo
131. metabisulp g/kg N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A A ty: 0 N.A N.A
mg/m3 mg/k us
hite ( Rat Instability:
g (
) 1
Rat )
Health: 3
TWA: 50 - 200 -
44 Toxic Flammabili 0.15
Sodium 200 300 1000 2 - 10 5.50 33
132. vol 93 °C B Hazardo ty: 3 NA kpa@ 50
Methoxide ppm mg/k mg/k mg/ vol % °C
% us Reactivity: °C
g g.
1
N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Health
LD50
1
>
Flammabili
Sodium N.A. 5000 N.A. N.A.
133. ty
thiosulfate mg/k
0
g (
Instability
Rat )
0
29
mg/l
Health: 3
2140 (24
Flammabili < 0.04
N.A. mg/k N.A. h, 288 Hazardo
134. Sulfuric acid N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. ty: 0 0.15 kPa @ 25
g Daph °C us
Reactivity: °C
(Rat) nia
2
magn
a)
Health- 2
Tetra butyl Flammabili
135. Ammonium N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A ty-1 N.A N.A
Bromide Reactivity-
0
> Health: 2
1.650 147
2.000 650- Highly Flammabili 20 KPa
Tetrahydrof mg/k mg/L 118 -170
136. 50 ppm mg/k 2% 670 A flammab ty: 3 NA @ 20 deg
uran g ( Rat) % °C
g °C le Instability: C
(Rat ) 6h
(Rat ) 1
Health 2
Thiamine
Flammabili
137. hydrochlori NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
ty 1
de
Instability 1
Thiamine
monophosp
138. NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
hate
chloride
Health: 4
500
Flammabili
Thionyl 1 ppm ppm Flamma 12.9 kPa
139. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 76 °C N.A. ty: 0 N.A.
chloride Ceiling 1h ble @ 20 °C
Reactivity:
(Rat)
2
Health- 3
>500 1200 Very
2670 Flammabili
TWA: 0 0 Highly 2.9 kPa
140. Toluene 0 1.1 7.1 4 111 A ty-3 2.14
20 ppm mg/k mg/k Flamma @ 20 °C
ppm Reactivity-
g g ble
0
LD50
LD50
= 195 0.5 Health 4
= 420
Tributyl mg/k mg/l 75 215 hazardo Flammabili 0.03 kpa
141. NA mg/k 1.4% 6% C NA
Amine g /4 h °C °C / us ty 2 @ 20 °C
g
(Rab (Rat) Instability 1
(Rat)
bit)
415 Toxic, Health- 3
460 1250
mg/k Very Flammabili
Triethyl TWA: 1 mg/k ppm 11 0.005 6.9 kPa
142. g 1.2% 8.0% 90 °C A Highly ty-3
amine ppm g (Rat) °C -2.9 @ 20 °C
(Rab Flamma Reactivity-
(Rat) 4h
bit) ble 0
Health:1
Flammabili
Trityl ty: 0
143. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
chloride Instability:
0
Health: 0
8471
Flammabili 0.166
mg/k Hazardo
144. Urea N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. ty: 1 kpa @ 25
g us
Reactivity: °C
(Rat)
0
332 -
Health 3
705 139 -
Valeronitril TWA: 5 40 Flammabili
145. mg/k N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 141 B N.A N.A. N.A.
e mg/m3 °C ty 2
g °C
Instability 0
(Rat)
1410
Health: 3
3608 0 4330 Very
TWA: 143 - Flammabili
mg/k mg/k ppm 6.7 31 Highly 0.88 kPa
146. Xylene 100 0.9 % 145 B ty: 3 NA
g g (Rat) % °C Flamma @ 25 °C
ppm °C Reactivity:
(Rat) (Rab 6h ble
0
bit)
350 Health 3
Zinc TWA: 1 mg/k 732 Flammabili
147. NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
chloride mg/m3 g °C ty 0
(Rat) Instability 1
(chloro(2ch
lorophenyl)
148. NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
methylene)
dibenzene
(E)-2-(6-
methoxy
naphtha
149. NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
len-2-yl)
propanal
oxime
Note: * indicates chemicals are falls under Hazardous chemicals as per MSIHC rule, 2000. Remaining chemicals are taken in to
consideration as per their higher NFPA rating.
The Toxicity level of hazardous chemicals as per Manufacture, Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemical (Amendment) Rules, 2000
(MSIHC) is shown as below:
phenyl) oxiranyl
methyl]-1H-
[1,2,4]triazole
9. 12.5% Sodium
22.4 0.896 Liquid drum 0.2 32 6.4 7
Hypochlorite solution
10. 2,3,5-6-hydroxy
12.28 0.4912 solid bag 0.05 30 1.5 3
benzoic acid
11. 2-{[4-(3-
Methoxypropoxy)-3-
methyl pyridine-2- 11.768 0.47072 solid bag 0.05 29 1.45 3
yl]methylthio}-1H-
benzimidazole
12. 2,6-dichloro diphenyl
14.95 0.598 solid bag 0.05 84 4.2 7
amine
13. 2,6- Xylidine* 23.75 0.95 liquid drum 0.2 19 3.8 4
14. 2-Bromo Butane 2.36 0.0944 solid bag 0.05 8 0.4 4
15. 2-amino-4,6-dichloro
9.064 0.36256 solid bag 0.05 30 1.5 4
phenol
16. 2-Butanol 11.61 0.4644 Liquid drum 0.2 17 3.4 7
17. 2-Cyano-4-methyl
8.544 0.34176 solid bag 0.05 48 2.4 7
biphenyl
18. 2-chloromethyl-4-(3-
methoxy propoxy)-3-
35.75 1.43 solid bag 0.05 201 10.05 7
methylpyridine
hydrochloride
19. 2-hydroxymethyl-4-(3-
methoxy propoxy)-3-
34.32 1.3728 solid bag 0.05 193 9.65 7
methyl pyridine
hydrochloride
20. 2-mercapto-1H-benzo
22.022 0.88088 solid bag 0.05 124 6.2 7
[d] imidazol-6-ylium
21. 2-Nitro Aniline 28.8 1.152 solid bag 0.05 162 8.1 7
22. 3- (Amino methyl)-5-
8.4252 0.337008 solid bag 0.05 48 2.4 7
methyl hexanoic acid
43. Ammonium
32.56 1.3024 Liquid drum 0.2 46 9.2 7
thiocyanate
44. Ammonia 14.786 0.59144 Liquid drum 0.2 21 4.2 7
45. Azo bis isobutyronitrile 0.32 0.0128 solid bag 0.05 2 0.1 7
46. Benzene 312.225 12.489 Liquid drum 0.2 438 87.6 7
47. Benzoyl Chloride 1.242 0.04968 Liquid drum 0.02 18 0.36 7
48. Bromine 26.44432 1.057773 Liquid bottle 0.003 1411 4.233 4
49. Bromo-Dimethyl
23.84 0.9536 Liquid drum 0.2 34 6.8 7
hydantoin
50. Butanal 4.192 0.16768 Liquid drum 0.2 6 1.2 7
51. Caustic soda lye 80.9 3.236 Liquid drum 0.2 114 22.8 7
52. Chlorine gas 14.8 0.592 gas tonner 0.9 2 1.8 2
53. Chloro acetyl chloride 34.1 1.364 Liquid drum 0.2 48 9.6 7
54. Chloroform 73.8 2.952 Liquid drum 0.2 104 20.8 7
55. Chlorpheniramine base 14.85 0.594 Liquid drum 0.2 21 4.2 7
56. Cis-Bromo Benzoate 7.2 0.288 solid bag 0.05 41 2.05 7
57. Citric Acid
6.341 0.25364 solid bag 0.05 36 1.8 7
Monohydrate
58. Cyclohexane 39.128 1.56512 Liquid drum 0.2 55 11 7
59. Di bromo di methyl
15.99 0.6396 solid bag 0.05 90 4.5 7
hydantoin
60. Dimethyl formamide 219.6 8.784 Liquid drum 0.2 308 61.6 7
61. Dicyano diamide 12.6 0.504 solid bag 0.05 71 3.55 7
62. Diethanol amine 25 1 liquid drum 0.2 35 7 7
63. diethyl 2-propyl-1H-
imidazole -4,5- 44.5 1.78 liquid drum 0.2 63 12.6 7
dicarboxylate
64. Diethyl amino ethanol 41.652 1.66608 Liquid drum 0.2 59 11.8 7
65. Diisopropyl ether 110.208 4.40832 Liquid drum 0.2 155 31 7
66. Dimethyl amine HCl 14.742 0.58968 solid bag 0.05 83 4.15 7
67. Dimethyl amino ethyl
6.3 0.252 solid bag 0.5 4 2 7
chloride
68. Dimethyl amino 37.5 1.5 Liquid drum 0.2 53 10.6 7
ethanol
69. Dimethyl amino
33.5 1.34 Liquid drum 0.2 47 9.4 7
propanol
70. Dimethyl sulphate 31.32 1.2528 Liquid drum 0.2 44 8.8 7
71. Disodium EDTA 0.3 0.012 solid bag 0.05 2 0.1 7
72. Dipropyl malonic acid 40 1.6 solid bag 0.05 224 11.2 7
73. Ethylene dichloride 274.8 10.992 Liquid drum 0.2 385 77 7
74. Ethanol 35.55 1.422 Liquid drum 0.2 50 10 7
75. Ethyl acetate 229.5 9.18 Liquid drum 0.2 322 64.4 7
76. Formamidine 0.84 0.0336 solid bag 0.05 5 0.25 7
77. Glycine 32.33 1.2932 solid bag 0.05 182 9.1 7
78. Hydrazine Hydrate 1.08 0.0432 Liquid drum 0.2 2 0.4 7
79. Hydrochloric Acid 205.676 8.22704 Liquid drum 0.2 288 57.6 7
80. Hydrogen Bromide 2.4 0.096 Liquid drum 0.2 4 0.8 7
81. Hydrogen peroxide
27.84 1.1136 Liquid drum 0.2 39 7.8 7
(30%)
82. hydroxylamine
7.74 0.3096 solid bag 0.05 44 2.2 7
hydrochloride
83. Hydrzobenzene 15.62 0.6248 solid bag 0.05 88 4.4 7
84. Hyflo 1.21 0.0484 solid bag 0.05 7 0.35 7
85. Indolenone 18.17 0.7268 solid bag 0.05 102 5.1 7
86. Isopropyl alcohol 77.7 3.108 Liquid drum 0.2 109 21.8 7
87. IPA HCl 34 1.36 Liquid drum 0.2 48 9.6 7
88. L-Tartaric acid diethyl
8 0.32 Liquid drum 0.2 12 2.4 7
ester
89. L-Valine 28.8 1.152 solid bag 0.05 162 8.1 7
90. Mandelic acid 10.9752 0.439008 solid bag 0.05 62 3.1 7
91. Maleic acid 7.92 0.3168 solid bag 0.05 45 2.25 7
92. Mono Chloro benzene 153.1 6.124 Liquid drum 0.2 215 43 7
93. Maltol 59.1 2.364 solid bag 0.05 331 16.55 7
94. Methane Sulfonyl
1.68 0.0672 Liquid drum 0.2 3 0.6 7
Chloride
95. Methanol 611.6 24.464 Liquid drum 0.2 857 171.4 7
118. Potassium phthalamide 27.9186 1.116744 solid bag 0.05 157 7.85 7
119. SABMA 6.8 0.272 Liquid drum 0.2 10 2 7
120. Sodium Azide 16.658 0.66632 solid bag 0.05 94 4.7 7
121. Sodium bicarbonate 42.016 1.68064 solid bag 0.05 236 11.8 7
122. Sodium bisulphite 1.128 0.04512 solid bag 0.05 7 0.35 7
123. Sodium borohydride 2.008 0.08032 solid bag 0.05 12 0.6 7
124. Sodium Carbonate 1.56 0.0624 solid bag 0.05 9 0.45 7
125. Sodium Chloride 48.15 1.926 solid bag 0.05 270 13.5 7
126. Sodium Hydro
0.44 0.0176 solid bag 0.05 3 0.15 7
Sulphide
127. Sodium Hydro Sulphite 0.2 0.008 solid bag 0.05 2 0.1 7
128. Sodium hydroxide* 268.06 10.7224 solid bag 0.1 429 42.9 4
129. Sodium Hypochloride 1.6 0.064 solid bag 0.05 9 0.45 7
130. Sodium meta
5.04 0.2016 solid bag 0.05 29 1.45 7
bisulphate
131. Sodium metabisulphite 32.47461 1.298984 solid bag 0.05 182 9.1 7
132. Sodium Methoxide 19.45 0.778 solid bag 0.05 109 5.45 7
133. Sodium thiosulfate 4.72 0.1888 solid bag 0.05 27 1.35 7
134. Sulfuric acid 5.056 0.20224 Liquid drum 0.2 8 1.6 7
135. Tetra butyl Ammonium
2.17 0.0868 Liquid drum 0.2 4 0.8 7
Bromide
136. Tetrahydrofuran 248.08 9.9232 Liquid drum 0.2 348 69.6 7
137. Thiamine
6.21 0.2484 solid bag 0.05 35 1.75 7
hydrochloride
138. Thiamine
monophosphate 7.59 0.3036 solid bag 0.05 43 2.15 7
chloride
139. Thionyl chloride 64.18 2.5672 Liquid drum 0.2 90 18 7
140. Toluene 807.256 32.29024 Liquid drum 0.2 485 97 3
141. Tributyl Amine 807.256 32.29024 Liquid drum 0.2 485 97 3
142. Triethyl amine 14.876 0.59504 Liquid drum 0.2 21 4.2 7
143. Trityl chloride 42.2 1.688 solid bag 0.05 237 11.85 7
144. Urea 25 1 solid bag 0.05 140 7 7
SR. RAW STATE TYPE OF MT/M Recovere MT/DA Addition NO CAP TOTAL Inventory
NO MATERIALS OF STORAGE d MT/M Y al OF OF STORA
MATER (BAG/DRUM/TA Solvent UNI STORA GE
IAL NK) Required TS GE
(LIQUID M/Day
/ SOLID)
1. 1,2-
Dimethoxyethan liquid Drum 40.00 38.40
e 1.6 0.064 9 0.2 1.8 3
2. 1,4-Dioxane liquid Drum 42.00 39.48 1.68 0.1008 10 0.2 2 3
3. 2-butanol liquid Drum 11.61 10.75 0.4644 0.0344 3 0.2 0.6 3
4. Acetic acid liquid Drum 79.62 77.04 3.1848 0.1032 17 0.2 3.4 3
5. Acetone liquid Tank 365.16 346.05 14.6064 0.7644 2 10 20 1.369263
6. Acetonitrile liquid Drum 40.112 38.912 1.60448 0.048 9 0.2 1.8 3
7. Benzene liquid Drum 103.5 89.585 4.14 0.5566 27 0.2 5.4 1.304348
8. Bromo-Dimethyl
liquid Drum 23.84 12.72
hydantoin 0.9536 0.4448 10 0.2 2 3
9. Chloroform liquid Drum 73.8 70.71 2.952 0.1236 16 0.2 3.2 3
10. Cyclohexane liquid Drum 39.128 37.56 1.56512 0.06272 9 0.2 1.8 3
11. Diisopropyl 110.20
liquid Drum 100.308
ether 8 4.40832 0.396 27 0.2 5.4 3
12. Dimethyl
liquid Drum 219.6 206.98
formamide 8.784 0.5048 49 0.2 9.8 3
13. Ethanol liquid Drum 35.55 28.44 1.422 0.2844 10 0.2 2 3
14. Ethyl acetate liquid Drum 229.5 219.5 9.18 0.4 50 0.2 10 3
15. Ethylene
liquid Drum 274.8 260.74
dichloride 10.992 0.5624 61 0.2 12.2 1
16. Isopropyl alcohol liquid Drum 77.7 74.14 3.108 0.1424 17 0.2 3.4 3
17. 10.975 0.43900
Mandelic acid liquid Drum 10.88
2 8 0.003808 3 0.2 0.6 3
18. Methanol liquid Drum 287.2 271.5 11.488 0.628 64 0.2 12.8 3
19. Methylenedichlo 392.34 15.6937
liquid Tank 372.7
ride 4 6 0.78576 2 10 20 1.274392
20. Mono Chloro
liquid Drum 153.1 137.65
benzene 6.124 0.618 37 0.2 7.4 3
21. n-Hexane liquid Drum 278.4 263.09 11.136 0.6124 62 0.2 12.4 3
22. Tetrahydrofuran liquid Drum 248.08 242.912 9.9232 0.20672 52 0.2 10.4 3
23. Toluene liquid Tank 496.21 464.054 19.8484 1.28624 3 10 30 2
24. Tributyl amine liquid Drum 7.94 7.59 0.3176 0.014 2 0.2 0.4 3
25. Xylene liquid Drum 50.4 49.14 2.016 0.0504 11 0.2 2.2 3
Type/
Productio Category
Name of the n Capacity CAS No. of Product
Sr. No. Said API is used for/End Use of said API
Product (MT/Mont (Product) (API/
h) Intermedi
ate)
1 Olmesartan 144689-63-4 API Anti-hypertensive
Chlorpheniramine
18 113-92-8 API antihistamine
maleate
3-
(Dimethylamino)pr Intermedia
32 5407-04-5 Anti-depressant/Anti -angity
opyl chloride tes
hydrochloride
4-(Aminomethyl) Intermedia
33 56-91-7 hereditary angioedema
Benzoic Acid tes
5-Difluoromethoxy-
2-{[(3,4-
dimethoxy-2- Intermedia
34 102625-64-9 Proton Pump Inhibitor(PPI)
pyridinyl)methyl]th tes
io}-
1Hbenzimidazole
2-Chloromethyl 3,4-
Dimethoxy Pyridine Intermedia
35 72830-09-2 PPI
HCl tes
2-Chloromethoxy-
4-(3-Methoxy Intermedia
36 153259-31-5 PPI
Propoxy)-3-Methyl tes
Pyridine
2-[[[4-(3-Methoxy
Propoxy)-3- Methyl
Intermedia
37 Pyridine-2-yl] 117977-21-6 PPI
tes
Methyl] Thio]-1H-
Benzimidazole
Chloro acetyl Intermedia
38 1131-01-7 local anesthetic
Xylidine tes
METHYL Intermedia
39 93-60-7 antihistamine
NICOTINATE tes
68
Total
MT/Month
68.5
Total MT/Mont
h
Type of
Name of
Sr. Hazard Rating hazard /
material Causes Effect Control Measures proposed
No. Systems Risk
stored
involved
In emergency cases where
there is a large spill at the
workplace, wear a self-
contained breathing apparatus
as well as full protective suit for
additional safety.
Fire Fighting Measures:
Water spray. Polyvalent foam.
Alcohol-resistant foam. BC powder.
Carbon dioxide.
Acetic Handling and storage :
Anhydride TWA: 5 ppm Acetic anhydride will be stored in
(200 lit. x from ACGIH 200 lit drum and will be transfer to
39drums) (TLV) reactor through close system.
Highly corrosive to the
Toxic Leakage during Static charge removal i.e. earthing /
skin and eyes
NFPA Ratings: Chemicals handling & bonding will be carried out during
Toxic when contact with
Health:3; Exposure transportation of transfer of acetic anhydride.
Skin
2 Flammability: 2; Risks drums. Training will be given to workers
Causes burns
Instability: 0 Rupture in drums for handling of acetic anhydride.
Toxic if swallowed
Fire Flame proof Electrical fittings will
Irritating to Skin, Eyes
Flash /Explosion be provided at flammable storage
and Respiratory System
Point:CLOSED area.
CUP: 39°C OPEN Fencing, caution note, hazardous
CUP: 43°C identification board will be
provided.
Type of
Name of
Sr. Hazard Rating hazard /
material Causes Effect Control Measures proposed
No. Systems Risk
stored
involved
Only authorized person will be
permitted in storage area and
register will be maintained.
Type of
Name of
Sr. Hazard Rating hazard /
material Causes Effect Control Measures proposed
No. Systems Risk
stored
involved
injury. system.
Flash Point: Vapors cause eye All other materials will be stored
-20 °C irritation. separate from Acetone.
Skin: May be absorbed Drums will be stored in a well-
through the skin. ventilated area on a hard dry
Repeated or prolonged surface.
exposure may cause Contact with skin and eyes will be
drying and cracking of avoided.
the skin. Concentration in the air regularly
Inhalation: Inhalation of will be monitored.
high concentrations may
cause central nervous Accidental release measures:
system effects Contaminated clothing will be
characterized by nausea, removed immediately.
headache, dizziness, Appropriate Gloves, Protective
unconsciousness and goggles, Protective clothing will be
coma. provided to workers during
handling of Acetone.
Absorb spill with inert material (e.g.
vermiculite, sand or earth), then
place in suitable container.
Avoid runoff into storm sewers and
ditches which lead to waterways.
Type of
Name of
Sr. Hazard Rating hazard /
material Causes Effect Control Measures proposed
No. Systems Risk
stored
involved
acting CO2 extinguisher will be used
as firefighting.
Spark-/explosion proof appliances
and lighting system will be used.
Acetonitrile Handling and storage :
(200 lit x 57 Acetonitrile will be stored in 200 lit
drums) drums in storage area and will be
transfer to reactor through close
system.
All other materials will be stored
separate from Acetonitrile.
Do not discharge the waste into the
TWA: 20 ppm drain.
Use spark-/explosion proof
Leakage during
NFPA Ratings: appliances and lighting system will
handling & Irritation of the eye
Health:2 Fire be installed.
transportation of tissue.
4 Flammability:3, /Explosion Precautions against electrostatic
drums. Risk of aspiration
Instability: 0 Fire ,Toxic charges will be taken.
Rupture in drums pneumonia.
Keep away from naked flames/heat.
Flash Point: Keep away from ignition
12.8 °C sources/sparks.
Avoid contact of substance with
water. Observe normal hygiene
standards.
Keep drums tightly closed.
Type of
Name of
Sr. Hazard Rating hazard /
material Causes Effect Control Measures proposed
No. Systems Risk
stored
involved
Seal off low-lying areas.
Close doors and windows of
adjacent premises.
Absorb spill with inert material (e.g.
vermiculite, sand or earth), then
place in suitable container.
Type of
Name of
Sr. Hazard Rating hazard /
material Causes Effect Control Measures proposed
No. Systems Risk
stored
involved
burns, breathing Use foam, dry chemical, or carbon
difficulty, and possible dioxide.
coma. DO NOT USE WATER! Do NOT get
Chronic: Aluminum water inside containers.
may be implicated in Accidental release measures:
Alzheimer's disease. Vacuum or sweep up material and
Inhalation of aluminum place into a suitable disposal
containing dusts may container.
cause pulmonary Clean up spills immediately,
disease. observing precautions in the
Protective Equipment section.
Avoid generating dusty conditions.
Provide ventilation.
Do not expose spill to water.
Use water spray to reduce vapors,
do not put water directly on leak,
spill area or inside container.
Ammonia Inhalation: Handling and storage :
(200 lit x 21 TWA: 25 ppm May cause Ammonia will be stored in 200 lit in
drums) respiratory irritation. drum and will be transfer to reactor
Leakage during Adverse symptoms through close system.
NFPA ratings: Toxic
handling & may include the following:, Adequate ventilation will be
Health: 3 chemicals
transportation of respiratory tract irritation, provided in raw material storage
6 exposure
Flammability: 0 drums. coughing area.
risks
Reactivity: 0 Rupture in drums Eye contact: Contact with eyes, skin will be
No known avoided/
significant effects or critical Appropriate respirator will be
Flash point: N.A.
hazards. provided.
Adverse symptoms Eating, drinking and smoking will be
Type of
Name of
Sr. Hazard Rating hazard /
material Causes Effect Control Measures proposed
No. Systems Risk
stored
involved
may include the following:, prohibited in areas where this
pain, watering, redness material is handled, stored and
Skin contact: processed.
Causes severe Workers will wash hands and face
burns. before eating, drinking and smoking.
Adverse symptoms All the drums will be stored in a dry,
may include the following:, cool and well-ventilated area &
pain or irritation, redness, away from incompatible materials.
blistering may occur
Accidental release measures:
Small spill:
Dilute with water and mop up if
water-soluble. Alternatively, or if
water-insoluble, absorb with an
inert dry material and place in an
appropriate waste disposal
container.
Large spill:
Entry into sewers, water courses,
basements or confined areas will be
avoided.
Contain and collect spillage with
non-combustible, absorbent
material e.g. Sand, earth, vermiculite
or diatomaceous earth and place in
container for disposal according to
local regulations of via a licensed
waste disposal contractor.
Type of
Name of
Sr. Hazard Rating hazard /
material Causes Effect Control Measures proposed
No. Systems Risk
stored
involved
Benzene (200 Handling and storage :
lit x 438 Benzene will be stored in 200 lit in
drums) drum and will be transfer to reactor
through close pipe system.
Contact with any sources of ignition,
flames, heat, and sparks will be
avoided.
Skin & eye contact will be avoided.
Inhalation of product vapours or
mists will be avoided.
TWA: 50 ppm Prolonged or repeated Contact with any incompatible or
contact may defat and
reactive materials will be avoided.
Leakage during dry skin, and cause
NFPA Ratings: Proper personal protective
handling & dermatitis.
Health: 0 Fire equipment will be provided to
transportation of Harmful if absorbed
7 Flammability:3 /Explosion workers.
drums. through the skin.
Instability: 0 Fire Thoroughly wash all severely
Rupture in drums. Inhalation may cause contaminated clothing before reuse.
respiratory tract
Flash Point: 11 Accidental release measures:
irritation.
°C Extinguish all ignition sources.
Cause eye irritation
Ensure clean-up personnel wear
appropriate personal protective
equipment.
Dike will be provided for spilled
material.
Avoid contaminating sewers,
streams, rivers and other water
courses with spilled material.
Type of
Name of
Sr. Hazard Rating hazard /
material Causes Effect Control Measures proposed
No. Systems Risk
stored
involved
Small Fires: Dry chemical, CO2,
water spray or regular foam.
Large Fires: Water spray, fog or
regular foam.
Benzoyl Handling and storage :
Chloride Benzoyl will be stored in 20 lit in
(20 lit x 18 drums and will be transfer to
drum) reactor through close system.
Use only under a chemical fume
Causes burns by all hood.
exposure routes. Personal protective equipment will
May cause allergic skin be provided.
reaction. Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on
Ceiling:0.5 ppm Ingestion causes severe clothing.
Leakage during
NFPA Ratings: Toxic swelling, severe damage Do not breathe vapours or spray
handling &
Health: 3 Chemicals to the delicate tissue mist & do not ingest.
transportation of
8 Flammability:2 Exposure and danger of Keep away from open flames, hot
drums.
Instability: 2 Risks perforation: Symptoms surfaces and sources of ignition.
Rupture in drums
Flash Point: 93 of allergic reaction may Do not allow contact with water.
°C include rash, itching, Keep containers tightly closed in a
swelling, trouble dry, cool and well-ventilated place.
breathing, tingling of Keep away from heat and sources of
the hands and feet, ignition.
dizziness, chest pain. Keep away from water.
Store under an inert atmosphere.
Accidental release measures:
Wear self-contained breathing
apparatus and protective suit.
Type of
Name of
Sr. Hazard Rating hazard /
material Causes Effect Control Measures proposed
No. Systems Risk
stored
involved
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.
Ensure adequate ventilation.
Remove all sources of ignition.
Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on
clothing.
Type of
Name of
Sr. Hazard Rating hazard /
material Causes Effect Control Measures proposed
No. Systems Risk
stored
involved
observing precautions in the Protective
Equipment section. Use water spray to
disperse the gas/vapor. Remove all
sources of ignition. Absorb spill with an
alkaline material such as soda ash or
lime. Carefully scoop up and place into
appropriate disposal container. Provide
ventilation. Do not get water inside
containers.
Caustic soda TLV : Ceiling: 2 Toxic Leakage during Causes burns by all Handling and storage :
lye (Sodium mg/m3 Chemicals handling & exposure routes. Caustic soda will be stored in 200 lit
10. hydroxide)
NFPA Ratings: Exposure transportation of Ingestion causes severe drum and will be transfer to reactor
(200 lit x 114 Health:3 Risks drums. swelling, severe damage through close system.
Type of
Name of
Sr. Hazard Rating hazard /
material Causes Effect Control Measures proposed
No. Systems Risk
stored
involved
drums) Flammability: 0 Rupture in drums to the delicate tissue Contact with skin and eyes will be
Reactivity: 1 and danger of avoided.
Flash Point: NA perforation Appropriate PPEs (Personal
Causes burns by all Protective Equipment’s) will be
exposure routes. provided to workers.
Formation of dust will be avoided.
Wash face, hands and any exposed
skin thoroughly after handling
Type of
Name of
Sr. Hazard Rating hazard /
material Causes Effect Control Measures proposed
No. Systems Risk
stored
involved
Flammability - 0 Risks drums. nervous system reactor through close system.
Reactivity - 0 Rupture in drums depression. Direct contact with route of
Chronic (long-term) exposure i.e. Skin & eye will be
Flash Point: N.A. exposure to chloroform avoided
by inhalation in humans Breathing apparatus will be made
has resulted in effects available for person for handling of
on the liver, including chloroform
depression. Accidental release measures:
Absorb spill with inert material (e.g.,
sand or earth), then place in suitable
container, waterways, drains and
sewers will be avoided
Inform the relevant authorities if
the product has caused
environmental pollution (sewers,
waterways, soil or air).
Cyclohexane Eye Contact: Handling and storage :
(200 lit x 55
TWA: 300
Check for and remove Cyclohexane will be stored in in
drums) (ppm) from
Leakage during any contact lenses. 200 lit drums and will be
ACGIH
handling & Immediately flush eyes transfer to reactor through close
transportation with water for at least system.
NFPA Ratings: Flammable
12. of drums. 15 minutes, keeping Keep away from heat. Keep away
Health:1
Rupture in
Skin Contact: from sources of ignition. Ground
Flammability:3,
drums In case of contact, all equipment containing
Instability: 0
immediately flush skin material.
Flash Point:
with plenty of water. Do not ingest. Do not breathe
37.8°C
Cover the irritated skin gas/fumes/ vapor/spray. Wear
Type of
Name of
Sr. Hazard Rating hazard /
material Causes Effect Control Measures proposed
No. Systems Risk
stored
involved
with an emollient. suitable protective clothing. In
Remove contaminated case of insufficient ventilation,
clothing and shoes. Wash wear suitable respiratory
clothing before reuse. equipment. If ingested, seek
Serious Skin Contact: medical advice immediately and
Inhalation: show the container or the label.
If inhaled, remove to Avoid contact with skin and
fresh air. If not breathing, eyes.
give artificial respiration. Store in a segregated and
If breathing is difficult, approved area. Keep container
give oxygen. Get medi in a cool, well-ventilated area.
attention. Keep container tightly closed
and sealed until ready for use.
Avoid all possible sources of
ignition.
Accidental release measures:
Absorb with an inert material
and put the spilled material in an
appropriate waste disposal.
Flammable liquid, insoluble in
water. Keep away from heat.
Keep away from sources of
ignition. Stop leak if without risk.
Absorb with DRY earth, sand or
other non-combustible material.
Do not get water inside
container. Do not touch spilled
Type of
Name of
Sr. Hazard Rating hazard /
material Causes Effect Control Measures proposed
No. Systems Risk
stored
involved
material. Prevent entry into
sewers, basements or confined
areas; dike if needed. Call for
assistance on disposal
Fire Fighting Measures:
SMALL FIRE: Use DRY chemical
powder.
LARGE FIRE: Use water spray or
fog.
Ethyl alcohol Handling and storage :
(200 lit x 50 Ethanol will be stored in 200 lits in
drums) drums and will be transfer to
reactor through close system.
Static charge removal i.e. earthing /
TWA: 1000 ppm bonding will be carried out during
Toxic Irritating to eyes. transfer of Isopropyl Alcohol.
Leakage during
NFPA Ratings: Chemicals Breathing difficulties. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze,
handling &
Health - 2 Exposure Symptoms of solder, drill, grind, or expose empty
transportation of
13. Flammability - 3 Risks overexposure may be containers to heat, sparks or open
drums.
Reactivity - 0 headache, dizziness, flames.
Rupture in drums
Fire tiredness, nausea and Workers will be given training for
Flash Point:13.9 /Explosion vomiting. handling of Ethanol.
°C Ingestion and inhalation will be
avoided.
Type of
Name of
Sr. Hazard Rating hazard /
material Causes Effect Control Measures proposed
No. Systems Risk
stored
involved
be provided to workers.
All sources of ignition will be
removed.
Spark-proof tools and explosion-
proof equipment will be used.
Type of
Name of
Sr. Hazard Rating hazard /
material Causes Effect Control Measures proposed
No. Systems Risk
stored
involved
possible. Neutralize with alkaline
material (soda ash, lime), then
absorb with an inert material (e.g.,
vermiculite, dry sand, earth) if
possible, and place in a chemical
waste container.
Firefighting measures:
Water may be ineffective. Use water
spray, alcohol foam, co2, dry
chemical.
Hydrochloric Handling and storage :
Acid (200 lit x Hydrochloric acid will be stored in
Eye: May cause 200 lit. in drums and will be
288 drums)
irreversible eye injury. transfer to reactor through close
Vapor or mist may system.
Ceiling: 2 ppm cause irritation and All other materials will be stored
ACGIH TLV severe burns. Contact separate from Hydrochloric Acid.
Leakage during with liquid is corrosive
Adequate ventilation will be
NFPA Ratings: handling & to the eyes and causes
provided in raw material storage
Health – 3 Toxic transportation of severe burns.
15. area.
Flammability –0 drums. Skin: Contact with
Good ventilation will be provided in
Instability – 0 Rupture in drums liquid is corrosive and
raw material storage area.
causes severe burns
Appropriate personal protective
Flash Point: and ulceration.
equipment will be provided to
N.A. Ingestion: Causes
workers.
severe digestive tract
burns with abdominal
pain Accidental release measures:
Safety shower and eye washer will
be installed near storage area.
Type of
Name of
Sr. Hazard Rating hazard /
material Causes Effect Control Measures proposed
No. Systems Risk
stored
involved
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.
Do not flush into surface water or
sanitary sewer system.
Fire Fighting Measures:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant
foam, dry chemical or carbon
dioxide.
Hydrogen Handling and storage :
Bromide Hydrogen bromide will be stored in
(200 lit x 4 200 lit in drum and will be transfer to
drums) reactor through close system.
Wear personal protective
equipment/face protection.
Product is a corrosive Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on
material. Use of gastric clothing.
TLV: Ceiling: 2 lavage or emesis is
Use only under a chemical fume
ppm from ACGIH Leakage during contraindicated.
hood.
NFPA Ratings: handling & Possible perforation of
Do not breathe mist/vapors/spray.
16. Health – 3 Toxic transportation of stomach or esophagus
Do not ingest.
Flammability – 0 drums. should be investigated:
Instability – 1
If swallowed then seek immediate
Rupture in drums Ingestion causes severe
medical assistance.
Flash Point: NA swelling, severe
Soak up with inert absorbent
damage to the delicate
material. Keep in suitable, closed
tissue and danger of
containers for disposal.
perforation
Accidental release measures:
Use personal protective equipment
as required. Ensure adequate
ventilation.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.
Type of
Name of
Sr. Hazard Rating hazard /
material Causes Effect Control Measures proposed
No. Systems Risk
stored
involved
Keep people away from and upwind
of spill/leak.
Fire Fighting Measures:
Use CO 2, dry chemical, dry sand,
alcohol-resistant foam.
Hydrogen Handling and storage :
peroxide Hydrogen peroxide will be stored in
(200 lit x 39 200 lit in drum and will be transfer
drums) to reactor through close system.
Wash hands and other exposed
areas with mild soap.
Good ventilation in process area will
be provided.
ACGIH TWA: 1
Take any precaution to avoid mixing
ppm
Leakage during Causes severe skin with Combustibles.
Toxic
handling & burns and eye damage. Do not breathe mist, vapours, spray.
NFPA Ratings: Chemicals
transportation of Swallowing a small
17. Health:3 Exposure
drums. quantity of this material Accidental release measures:
Flammability: 1 Risks
Rupture in drums will result in serious Adequate ventilation will be
Instability: 3
health hazard. provided.
Absorb spill using an absorbent,
Flash Point:N.A.
non-combustible material such as
earth, sand, or vermiculite. Do not
use combustible materials such as
sawdust.
Flush spill area with water. Provide
ventilation.
Do not get water inside containers.
Keep combustibles (wood, paper,
Type of
Name of
Sr. Hazard Rating hazard /
material Causes Effect Control Measures proposed
No. Systems Risk
stored
involved
oil, etc.,) away from spilled material.
Type of
Name of
Sr. Hazard Rating hazard /
material Causes Effect Control Measures proposed
No. Systems Risk
stored
involved
Type of
Name of
Sr. Hazard Rating hazard /
material Causes Effect Control Measures proposed
No. Systems Risk
stored
involved
chemicals storage drums.
Flame arrestor will be provided on
flammable material storage drum.
Lightening arrestor on all chimney
and building will be provided
Hazardous material will be stored
away from the plant and safe
distance will be maintained
Safety permit system will be followed
for loading, unloading of hazardous
chemical
Fencing, caution note, hazardous
identification board will be provided
Only authorized person will be
permitted in storage drum area and
register will be maintained.
n-Hexane Handling and storage :
(200 lit x 390 N-Hexane will be stored in 200
drums) TWA: 25 g/kg liters drum and it will be transfer to
Toxic Breathing difficulties. reactor through close system.
(Rat)
Chemicals
Leakage during Inhalation of high vapor Good ventilation will be provided in
handling & concentrations may
NFPA Ratings: Exposure n-Hexane storage area.
transportation of cause symptoms like
20 Health:2 Risks Keep away from heat and sources of
drums. headache, dizziness,
Flammability: 3 Fire Hazard ignition.
Rupture in drums. tiredness, nausea and
Instability: 0 Adequate ventilation will be
vomiting.
provided in the n-Hexane storage
Irritation to eyes & skin.
Flash Point: area.
-22 °C
Accidental release measures:
Type of
Name of
Sr. Hazard Rating hazard /
material Causes Effect Control Measures proposed
No. Systems Risk
stored
involved
Safety shower and eye washer will
be installed near storage area.
Appropriate personal protective
equipment will be provided to
workers.
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.
Do not flush into surface water or
sanitary sewer system.
Type of
Name of
Sr. Hazard Rating hazard /
material Causes Effect Control Measures proposed
No. Systems Risk
stored
involved
Possible perforation of equipment/face protection. Use only
stomach or esophagus under a chemical fume hood. Do not
should be investigated: breathe mist/vapors/spray. Do not
Ingestion causes severe ingest. If swallowed then seek
swelling, severe immediate medical assistance. Do
damage to the delicate not allow contact with water. Handle
tissue and danger of under an inert atmosphere.
perforation Accidental release measures:
Ensure adequate ventilation.
Use personal protective
equipment
Type of
Name of
Sr. Hazard Rating hazard /
material Causes Effect Control Measures proposed
No. Systems Risk
stored
involved
Causes gastrointestinal equipment.
tract burns Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on
Irritation may lead to clothing.
chemical pneumonitis Do not ingest. Do not breathe
and pulmonary edema vapors or spray mist.
Keep containers tightly closed in a
cool, well-ventilated place.
Do not store near
Combustible materials.
Eyes: Immediately flush eyes with
plenty of water for at least 15
minutes, occasionally lifting the
upper and lower eyelids.
Skin: Get medical aid immediately.
Immediately flush skin with plenty of
water for at least 15 minutes while
removing contaminated clothing and
shoes.
Type of
Name of
Sr. Hazard Rating hazard /
material Causes Effect Control Measures proposed
No. Systems Risk
stored
involved
with immediate pain, product residues.
swelling of the throat, Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on
convulsions, and clothing. Keep container tightly
possible coma. closed.
Aspiration of material Do not ingest or inhale. Do not
into the lungs may allow contact with water.
cause chemical Fire Fighting Measures:
pneumonitis, which Do NOT use water directly on fire.
may be fatal. Use carbon dioxide or dry chemical.
Inhalation: Causes Contact professional fire-fighters
chemical burns to the immediately
respiratory tract. Accidental release measures:
Causes corrosive action Absorb spill with inert material (e.g.
on the mucous vermiculite, sand or earth), then
membranes. Inhalation place in suitable container.
may produce burning Avoid runoff into storm sewers and
sensation, coughing, ditches which lead to waterways.
wheezing, laryngitis, Clean up spills immediately,
shortness of breath, observing precautions in the
headache, nausea, and Protective Equipment section.
vomiting. Exposure Provide ventilation.
through inhalation may Evacuate unnecessary personnel.
result in delayed
pulmonary edema
which may be fatal.
Death may result hours
after initial exposure.
Chronic: Chronic
exposure may cause
Type of
Name of
Sr. Hazard Rating hazard /
material Causes Effect Control Measures proposed
No. Systems Risk
stored
involved
effects similar to those
of acute exposure.
Potassium Handling and storage:
hydroxide (50 Potassium Hydroxide will be stored
kg x 58 Bag) in 50 kg bagat dry, cool and well-
ventilated place and will be transfer
to reactor through close system.
Dust formation will be avoided.
Contact with eyes, skin will be
Ceiling: 2 mg/m3
avoided.
Leakage during
Toxic Personal protective equipment will
NFPA Ratings: handling &
Chemicals Causes severe burns by be provided to workers.
Health: 3 transportation of
24 Exposure all exposure routes.
Flammability: 0 Bag.
Risks Accidental release measures:
Instability: 1 Rupture in Bag
Adequate ventilation will be
provided in raw material storage
Flash Point: N.A.
area.
Contact with eyes, skin will be
avoided.
Sweep up or vacuum up spillage and
collect in suitable container for
disposal. Avoid dust formation.
Type of
Name of
Sr. Hazard Rating hazard /
material Causes Effect Control Measures proposed
No. Systems Risk
stored
involved
prolonged or repeated breathing apparatus pressure-
exposure demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved
or equivalent) and full Protective
gear. Thermal decomposition can
lead to release of irritating gases
and vapors.
Type of
Name of
Sr. Hazard Rating hazard /
material Causes Effect Control Measures proposed
No. Systems Risk
stored
involved
respiratory irritation appropriate waste disposal
and at high container.
concentrations may If necessary: Neutralize the residue
cause severe injury, with a dilute solution of sodium
burns, or death. Effects carbonate, lime, or other suitable
of exposure may be neutralizing agent.
delayed. Fire Fighting Measures:
Quick-acting ABC powder
INGESTION: Causes extinguisher. Quick-acting BC
severe irritation or powder extinguisher. Quick-acting
burns of the mouth, CO2 extinguisher. Class B foam
throat, and esophagus. (alcohol-resistant); after consulting
specialist.
Thionyl Handling and storage :
chloride Toxic if inhaled. Thionyl Chloride will be stored in
(200 lit x 90 Material is extremely 200 lit drums and will be transfer to
drums) destructive to the tissue reactor through close system.
TWA: 1 ppm
of the mucous Contact with skin, eyes & inhalation
Ceiling Extremely
Leakage during membranes and upper of vapors or mist will be avoided.
Toxic
handling & respiratory tract. Drums which are opened must be
NFPA Ratings: Chemicals
transportation of Skin May be harmful if carefully resealed and kept upright
27 Health - 4 Exposure
drums. absorbed through skin. to prevent leakage.
Flammability - 0 Risks
Rupture in drums Causes skin burns. Eyes Never add water to this product
Reactivity - 2
Causes eye burns. Do not breathe gas/fumes/
Corrosive vapor/spray.
Causes severe eye
Flash Point:N.A.
burns. PPEs like Splash goggles, Full suit,
Ingestion May be Vapor respirator, Boots, Gloves etc.
harmful if swallowed. will be provided
Type of
Name of
Sr. Hazard Rating hazard /
material Causes Effect Control Measures proposed
No. Systems Risk
stored
involved
Accidental release measures:
Appropriate respiratory protection
will be provided.
Breathing vapors mist or gas will be
avoided.
Soak up with inert absorbent
material and dispose of as
hazardous waste.
Adequate ventilation will be
provided in the storage area of
Thionyl Chloride.
Contact with water will be avoided.
Type of
Name of
Sr. Hazard Rating hazard /
material Causes Effect Control Measures proposed
No. Systems Risk
stored
involved
Dyke wall will be provided to all
above ground storage drum.
Contact with skin, eyes, and clothing
will be avoided.
Good hygiene procedures will be
followed when handling Toluene.
Type of
Name of
Sr. Hazard Rating hazard /
material Causes Effect Control Measures proposed
No. Systems Risk
stored
involved
Quick-acting ABC powder, Quick-
acting BC powder, Quick-acting
class B foam, Quick-acting CO2 will
be used as fire extinguishing media
in case of fire.
Note: Approval from PESO will be obtained for applicable chemicals as per Petroleum classification as indicated in Property
table.
Name of Material in the Type of hazard possible Causes Control Measures to be provided
hazardous process / toxic gas release / fire /
process and operation explosion / run away
operation reaction / rupture, etc.
1 Boiler(1*1 Bio Coal Bursting of boilers Because of overheating and Temperature indicator cum controllers
TPH) (1 MT/day) Fires and explosions / Heat overpressure, failure of will be installed to indicate temperature
Burn structural components due and prevent undesired overheating at the
Burns from hot surfaces, to metal fatigue, etc.) with inlet and outlet of the system
hot water and escaping possible fires, and injury by Pressure controller with alarm system will
steam the explosion wave, by be provided
Mechanical accidents when flying fragments, flames, Periodic inspection of boilers, to detect
operating pulverizer and steam, excessive noise, etc. failure of components, metal cracking, etc.
stoker in coal-fired boilers Particularly from fuel leaks will be provided as per Gujarat factory
and; fires of soot; rules and Indian Factories Act.
explosions of gas-air Only qualified & trained person will allow
mixtures within the boiler handling boiler.
Fire Hydrant system will be provided to
control during fire
Periodically review of boiler safety system
(Including safety valve) as per Gujarat
Factory Rules
Fuel feeding system will be as per Gujarat
Pollution control Board Guidelines.
Regularly replacement of thermic fluid will
be done
Name of Material in the Type of hazard possible Causes Control Measures to be provided
hazardous process / toxic gas release / fire /
process and operation explosion / run away
operation reaction / rupture, etc.
Monitoring of flashpoint of thermic fluid
heater regularly
Installing Fluid conditioning equipment in
the thermal fluid system
Accident due to Working at Falls from ladders, stairs Work permit system will provided and
Height and elevated platforms followed safety shoes with non-skid soles
will be provided
Electrocution or electric Unattended /Loose electric All electric connection will be flame proof
shocks Connections and spark proof
Inadequate ventilation / Poisoning by carbon Adequate ventilation will be provided
Asphyxia due to breathing monoxide or by other Periodically check and adjust burners
of oxygen-depleted air combustion products in the operation to prevent carbon monoxide
Heat stress due to air, particularly in the case generation
humidity of faulty ventilation or
inadequate air supply to
burners
High Noise Hazard Excessive continuous noise Adequate PPEs like ear plug, ear muffs etc.
levels - as high as 94 dBA will be provided to the workers near boiler
area
All the Release of heat and Raw Materials quantity must be controlled
chemicals Toxic release flammable gases either volumetrically or gravimetrically.
Reactor Vessel described in Fire Fire, toxic gas release and Process control devices must be installed
Raw Explosion explosion which includes the use of sensors, alarms,
material Failure of agitator, heating trips and other control systems that either
Name of Material in the Type of hazard possible Causes Control Measures to be provided
hazardous process / toxic gas release / fire /
process and operation explosion / run away
operation reaction / rupture, etc.
storage and cooling system in the take automatic action or allow for manual
inventory reactor intervention to prevent the conditions for
uncontrolled reaction occurring.
High Temperature indicator valve and alarm
system must be provided. Auto cut off
system must be provided after reaching of
predetermined maximum safe temperature.
Pressure gauge must be provided. Safety
Control valve is must be provided.
The Vessel Emergency Relief vent will
discharge to a suitably designed catch pot or
will be so positioned that people working in
the area and members of the public will not
be in danger if the contents of the vessel are
discharged.
Use skilled worker
Mechanical seal in all pumps and reactors
All raw materials will be transfer through
reactor close pipe system.
Nitration is exothermic reaction leads to
Reactor Vessel Fire / explosion Runaway reaction (Increasing runaway reaction. So, entire process of
for •Nitration occurred during the of temperature and finally lead nitration is to be followed as per standard
Manufacturing nitration process to explosion) operating procedure established by
•Improper reaction conditions industry.
Name of Material in the Type of hazard possible Causes Control Measures to be provided
hazardous process / toxic gas release / fire /
process and operation explosion / run away
operation reaction / rupture, etc.
also lead to runaway reaction All engineering controls w.r.t nitration
•Failure of scrubber system & process i.e. temperature and pressure
over pressure will lead to controller, jacket surrounding to reactor
explosion hazard etc. will be provided.
Chilled water to control exothermic
reaction during nitration.
NOx fumes will be scrubbed in ventury
Scrubber from the Nitration reactor.
Only trained person will be allocated for
handling nitration process.
Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)
based control plan will be provided for
Nitration.
Direct Contact with skin and eyes will be
avoided.
Appropriate personal protective
equipment’s like Safety Gloves, Goggles,
shoes etc., will be provided to workers.
Periodically inspection of scrubber system
will be carried out.
Reactor Vessel Exothermic Fire/Explosion Runaway reaction (Increasing Exothermic reaction leads to runaway
reaction of temperature and finally lead reaction. So, entire process has to be
to explosion) followed as per standard operating
procedure established by industry.
Improper reaction conditions All engineering controls w.r.t exothermic
also lead to runaway reaction reaction i.e. temperature and pressure
controller, jacket surrounding to reactor
Name of Material in the Type of hazard possible Causes Control Measures to be provided
hazardous process / toxic gas release / fire /
process and operation explosion / run away
operation reaction / rupture, etc.
Over pressure will lead to etc. will be provided.
explosion hazard Chilled water circulation to control
exothermic reaction.
Only trained person will be allocated to
operate.
Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)
based control plan will be provided.
Appropriate personal protective
equipment’s like Safety Gloves, Goggles,
shoes etc., will be provided to workers.
Based on the storage and properties of the chemicals at the proposed unit, the
some typical scenarios relevant for MCA analysis is given in the following Table
1.6.
Table 1.6 - Scenarios Considered for MCA Analysis (FOR ALOHA RUN CHENICAL)
The storage and unloading at the storage facility may lead to fire and explosion
hazards. The damage criteria due to an accidental release of any hydrocarbon arise
from fire and explosion.
A. Fire Damage
Table 1.7 tabulates the damage effect on equipment and people due to thermal
radiation intensity whereas; the effect of incident radiation intensity and
exposure time on lethality is given in Table 1.8.
Radiation
Exposure Time
Intensity Lethality (%) Degree of Burns
(seconds)
(kW/m2)
No discomfort even
1.6 -- 0
after long exposure
4.0 20 0 1st
4.0 50 0 1st
8.0 20 0 1st
8.0 50 <1 3rd
8.0 60 <1 3rd
12.0 20 <1 2nd
12.0 50 8 3rd
12.5 -- 1 --
25.0 -- 50 --
37.5 -- 100 --
BLEVE– fireball
A Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion (BLEVE) occurs when there is a sudden
loss of containment of a pressure vessel containing a superheated liquid or liquefied
gas. It is sudden release of large mass of pressurized superheated liquid to atmosphere.
The primary cause may be external flame impinging on the shell above liquid level
weakening the vessel and leading to shell rupture. Calculations are done for diameter
and duration offer ball and the incident thermal flux.
Pool fires and jet fires are common fire types resulting from fires over pools of liquid or
from pressurized releases or gas and/or liquid. They tend to be localized in effect and
are mainly of concern in establishing potential for domino effects and employee safety.
ALOHA Models are used to calculate various components - burning rate, pool size, and
flame height, in jet fire modeling the steps followed for the thermal effects are
calculation of the estimated discharge rate, total heat released, radiant fraction/source
view fraction, transmissivity and thermal flux and thermal effects.
AEGL (Acute Exposure Guideline Level) are exposure guidelines designed to help
responders deal with emergencies involving chemical spills or other catastrophic
events where members of the general public are exposed to a hazardous airborne
chemical. (Acute exposures are single, non-repetitive exposures that don't exceed 8
hours.)
ALOHA provide output as amount of chemical discharged from the source as well
as its concentration in air it takes into account different levels of concentrations
for a specified chemical.
ERPG 1:
is the maximum airborne concentration below which it is believed that nearly all
individuals could be exposed for up to 1 hour without experiencing other than
mild transient adverse health effects or perceiving a clearly defined,
objectionable odor.
ERPG 2:
is the maximum airborne concentration below which it is believed that nearly all
individuals could be exposed for up to 1 hour without experiencing or
developing irreversible or other serious health effects or symptoms which could
impair an individual's ability to take protective action.
ERPG 3:
is the maximum airborne concentration below which it is believed that nearly all
individuals could be exposed for up to 1 hour without experiencing or
developing life-threatening health effects.
IDLH:
The Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health (IDLH) level. A chemical's IDLH is
an estimate of the maximum concentration in the air to which a healthy worker
could be exposed without suffering permanent or escape-impairing health
effects.
AEGL 1:
is the airborne concentration (expressed as ppm or mg/m3) of a substance above
which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible
individuals, could experience notable discomfort, irritation, or certain
asymptomatic non sensory effects. However, the effects are not disabling and are
transient and reversible upon cessation of exposure.
AEGL-2
is the airborne concentration (expressed as ppm or mg/m3) of a substance above
which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible
individuals, could experience irreversible or other serious, long-lasting adverse
health effects or an impaired ability to escape.
AEGL-3
is the airborne concentration, expressed as parts per million (ppm) or milligrams
per cubic meter (mg/m3), of a substance above which it is predicted that the
general population, including susceptible individuals, could experience life-
threatening health effects or death.
Weather Data:
Average Wind Speed: 5 m/sec & 1.5 m/sec
Average Ambient Temperature: 42 °C, 22 °C
Average Humidity: 38 %, 68 %
Atmosphere Stability Class: D (windy day time), F (Extreme calm, night
time)
Chemical Properties:
Storage Details:
Storage quantity and type of storage of chemicals is given in Table 1.3 (A) & (B).
Wind Stability
Speed Class
LOC
was 11 meters --- 40 meters --- 111 meters ---
5 D <10 <10 <10 never 18m 62m <10 <10 (250 ppm = (35 ppm = (5 ppm =
excee ERPG-3) ERPG-2) ERPG-1)
Acetic Acid
ded
(200 lit x 1 56
LOC
Drums)
was 27 meters --- 93 meters --- 260 meters ---
1.5 F <10 <10 <10 never 21m 67m <10 <10 (250 ppm = (35 ppm = (5 ppm =
excee ERPG-3) ERPG-2) ERPG-1)
ded
<10 meters --- <10 meters --- 14 meters ---
Methanol
(7200 ppm = (2100 ppm = (530 ppm =
(200 lit x 857 5 D <10 <10 <10 17m 24m 70m <10 <10
AEGL-3 [60 AEGL-2 [60 AEGL-1 [60
Drums)
min]) min]) min])
10%
LEL)
< 10 meters -- < 10 meters --- < 10 meters --
103
5 D <10 <10 <10 31m 40m <10 <10 - (10000 ppm (1700 ppm = -(1200 ppm =
Ethyl Acetate m
= PAC-3) PAC-2) PAC-1)
(200 lit x 322
< 10 meters -- 11 meters --- 11 meters ---
drum)
1.5 F <10 <10 <10 23m 32m 86m <10 11m - (10000 ppm (1700 ppm = (1200 ppm =
= PAC-3) PAC-2) PAC-1)
15 meters --- 39 meters --- 93 meters ---
(1100 ppm = (160 ppm = (30 ppm =
5 D <10 <10 <10 NA NA NA <10 <10
Hydrochloric AEGL-3 [60 AEGL-2 [60 AEGL-1 [60
acid min]) min]) min])
(200 lit x 288 44 meters --- 118 meters --- 257 meters ---
drum) (1100 ppm = (160 ppm = (30 ppm =
1.5 F <10 <10 <10 NA NA NA <10 16m
AEGL-3 [60 AEGL-2 [60 AEGL-1 [60
min]) min]) min])
< 10 meters --
< 10 meters --- 10 meters ---
- (12000
5 D <10 <10 <10 25m 33m 87m <10 <10 (2000 ppm = (400 ppm =
ppm = PAC-
Isopropyl alcohol PAC-2) PAC-1)
3)
(200 lit x 109 < 10 meters --
drum) < 10 meters --- 33 meters ---
- (12000
1.5 F <10 <10 <10 27m 36m 94m <10 11m (2000 ppm = (400 ppm =
ppm = PAC-
PAC-2) PAC-1)
3)
< 10 meters -- < 10 meters --- no
Hexane
- (8600 ppm (2900 ppm = recommend
(200 lit x 390 5 D <10 <10 <10 30m 39m 99m <10 <10
= AEGL-3 AEGL-2 [60 ed LOC value
drum)
[60 min]) min]) --- (N/A =
AEGL-1 [60
min])
no
< 10 meters -- 11 meters --- recommend
108 - (8600 ppm (2900 ppm = ed LOC value
1.5 F <10 <10 <10 33m 42m <10 11m
m = AEGL-3 AEGL-2 [60 --- (N/A =
[60 min]) min]) AEGL-1 [60
min])
Name Chemicals Mode of Storage Flash Petroleum Chemical Class (As NFPA Rating
/Quantity Point Class per MSIHC Rules)
Acetic acid (200 lit. x 156 drums) 43°C B
Health: 3
Hazardous
Flammability: 2
Highly Flammable
Reactivity: 0
Acetone (200 lit. x 1087drums) 20 °C A Health:2
Hazardous ,Toxic
Flammability:3
Highly Flammable
Instability:0
Benzene (200 lit x 438 drums) -11°C A Health: 2
Hazardous, Extremely Flammability:
flammable 3
Instability: 0
Ethyl acetate (200 lit x 322 drums) -4 °C A Very Highly Health: 3
Flammable, Flammability:
Extremely toxic, 2
Hazardous Reactivity: 0
Hydrochloric Acid (200 lit x 288 drums) NA NA Health: 3
Hazardous, Highly Flammability:
Toxic 0
Reactivity: 1
Isopropyl alcohol (200 lit x 109 drums) 18 °C A Health: 1
Hazardous, Flammability:
Flammable 3
Reactivity: 0
Methanol (200 lit x 857 drums) 9.7 °C A Health: 2
Hazardous, Very Flammability:
Highly Flammable 3
Reactivity: 0
n-Hexane (200 lit x 390 drums) 22 °C A Health: 2
Hazardous, Very
Flammability:
Highly Flammable
3
Hazardous
Reactivity: 0
Toluene (200 lit x 485 drums) 4 A Health- 3
Very Highly Flammability-
Flammable 3
Reactivity-0
Figure 1.1 – Acetic acid BLEVE(1.5 m/s weather condition – stability class F)
Figure 1.2 – Acetic acid Toxic Dispersion(1.5 m/s weather condition – stability class F)
Figure 1.3 – – Acetic acid BLEVE(5 m/s weather condition – stability class D)
N
Figure 1.4 – – Acetic acid Toxic Dispersion (5 m/s weather condition – stability class D)
N
Figure 1.5 – Acetone BLEVE(1.5 m/s weather condition – stability class F)
Figure 1.6 – Acetone Toxic Dispersion (1.5 m/s weather condition – stability class F)
Figure 1.8 – Benzene BLEVE (1.5 m/s weather condition – stability class F)
Figure 1.9 – Benzene Toxic Dispersion (1.5 m/s weather condition – stability class F)
N
Figure 1.11 – Ethyl acetate BLEVE (1.5 m/s weather condition – stability class F)
Figure 1.12 – Ethyl acetate BLEVE (5 m/s weather condition – stability class D)
Figure 1.13 – Hydrochloric acid Toxic Dispersion (1.5 m/s weather condition – stability class F)
Figure 1.14 – Hydrochloric acid Toxic Dispersion (5 m/s weather condition – stability class D)
Figure 1.15 – Isopropyl alcohol BLEVE (1.5 m/s weather condition – stability class F)
Figure 1.16 – Isopropyl alcohol BLEVE (5 m/s weather condition – stability class D)
Figure 1.17 – Methanol BLEVE (1.5 m/s weather condition – stability class F)
N
Figure 1.18 – Methanol Toxic Dispersion (1.5 m/s weather condition – stability class F)
N
Figure 1.19 – Methanol BLEVE (5 m/s weather condition – stability class D)
Figure 1.20 – N-Hexane BLEVE (1.5 m/s weather condition – stability class F)
N
Figure 1.21 – N-Hexane BLEVE (5 m/s weather condition – stability class D)
Figure 1.22 – Toluene BLEVE (1.5 m/s weather condition – stability class F)
Figure 1.23 – Toluene Toxic Dispersion (1.5 m/s weather condition – stability class F)
From the dispersion modeling of Acetic Acid, Acetone, Benzene, and Ethyl
acetate, HCL, Isopropyl Alcohol, Methanol-Hexane and Toluene it is observed
that the threat zone is maximum for Methanol from drum storage. Percentage
fatality from different incident outcome cases and level of concerns are given
below:
All the threat zones in the proposed unit are super imposed on Google image. Figure
1.1 to 1.48 shows the map of vulnerable areas corresponding to different individual
outcome cases. These figures give the location, where individual risk is found to be a
maximum at locations within premises. A broadly acceptable level of individual risk as
per the ALARP (AS LOW AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE) concept of HSE, UK is 10-
6/year.
1.6 Summary
It may be noted that in dispersion modeling, the wind direction and air
temperature, atmospheric stability are found to be the deciding factors for
the threat zones.
The present risk assessment study shows that Proposed unit of M/s. Chemcure
Lifesciences LLP
Fire modeling shows that the hazardous distances for Hexane: 33 meters and
toluene: 34 meter in worst case scenario which might prevent effective fire-
fighting arrangements to be provided.
Storage Drum of Acetic acid, Ammonia and Acetone, Toluene, Methanol and
storage of tank acetone ,toluene will be installed away from the plant area.
Threat zone of HCL and Acetic acid can be reduced by decreasing storage capacity
and providing adequate control measures as mentioned in identification of hazard
table no 1.4.
Inspection of the storage Area as per prefixed inspection schedule for thickness
measurement, joint and weld efficiency etc.
Visually inspect hoses and fittings prior to use and replace worn, corroded, or
damaged parts.
Fire hydrant system will be installed.
Safety shower and eye washer will be installed near storage area.
Flame proof Electrical fittings will be provided at flammable storage area.
Hazardous material will be stored away from the plant and safe distance will be
maintained.
Safety permit system will be followed for loading, unloading of hazardous
chemical.
Ventilation will be provided for any enclosed are where hydrocarbon or toxic
vapors may accumulate. Several such areas were noticed- these may be surveyed
and tackled accordingly.
All personnel will be trained in handling emergency situations and will be
apprised of their role in handling emergency situation and to ensure adequacy of
the emergency procedures simulated exercise will be carried out. This was found
wanting.
Flame arrestor will be provided.
Adequate number of caution boards highlighting the hazards of chemicals will be
provided at critical locations.
Monitoring of occupational hazards like noise, ventilation, chemical exposure etc.
is carried out regularly and its record is maintained.
Good housekeeping, use of PPE, Engineering controls, Enclosure processes,
scrubber system, display of safety boards, SOP of loading / unloading, local
exhaust ventilation, safety shower etc. are important safety measures have taken
to keep these chemicals within TLV.
Appropriate personal protective equipment is to be provided & ensure the usage
of them.
Workers are trained for safe material handling of hazardous chemicals.
Prepare & display the safe operating procedure for hazardous chemicals storage,
handling & transporting or using.
Local Exhaust ventilation and scrubber will be installed where it is required to
reduce fumes, vapors, temperature and heat stress.
Reduce the level of physical activity by sharing workload with other or by using
mechanical means.
Introduction
Medical surveillance program (also termed as medical surveillance for workers)
can aid in the early recognition of a relationship between exposure to a hazard and
disease, in the assurance of the safety of new substances, and as an indicator of the
effectiveness of existing control measures. It is the systematic collection, analysis,
and dissemination of disease data on groups of workers and is designed to detect
early signs of work-related illness.
The Factories Act, 1948 and the rules framed there under provide for pre-
employment and periodical medical examinations of workers employed in
industries with hazardous processes and dangerous operations under section 41-C
and section 87 respectively. Chemicals Exposed to Workers directly or indirectly
are shown as above chemicals as described in raw material storage inventory. Pre-
employment medical checkup and periodically medical examination will be done.
Liver function testis will be carried out during pre-placement and periodical
examination. In addition to the above, following safety equipment will be provided.
The first aid treatment facilities will be provided at the factory site. The first aid
box with requisite drugs for burn, etc. will be provided at the production site to
meet any eventuality.
Employers and employees will examine their workplaces to detect any unsafe
or unhealthful conditions, practices, or equipment and take corrective action.
Provide flameproof electrical motor & transfer chemicals through the pipelines.
Use specially designed pallets to hold, move raw materials, finished products
through work areas. Minimize lifting of raw materials, heavy loads by using
appropriate platforms, trolleys, etc. Avoid the moving, manual handling of
hazardous material. The automatic material transfer systems will be provided
wherever possible.
1.7.3 DO’S and DONT’S
Handling of Chemicals
Do’s Don’ts
Know the hazards of the chemical before Do not store the chemicals that are
handling. incompatible with other chemicals.
Know the antidotes for chemical, which you Do not spill the chemicals.
are handling. Do not dispose chemical without
Do keep material safety data sheet in neutralizing.
locations where chemicals are being Do not keep large inventory of
handled and study it. chemicals.
Use appropriate personal protective Do not allow empty containers of
equipment like gloves, aprons, and hazardous chemicals to be used by
respirator; face shield etc. depending upon others.
nature of the work. Do not use compressed air for
Label every chemical that you use and transferring chemicals.
tightly close the container. Do not stand near chemical transfer
Use eye wash fountain / safety shower in pump while it is in operation with
case of splash of chemicals in the eye or temporary hose connection.
body for at least 15 minutes. Pouring of chemicals by hand or doing
Segregate toxic, flammable chemicals and siphoning by mouth will never be
keep them under control. adopted.
In addition to draining and closing valves, Chemicals drums will never be moved
lines will be blanked before taking up without protection.
maintenance work. Do not attempt to neutralize the acid /
Provide proper ventilation at the chemical alkali on the skin. Use water only.
handling area to limit their concentration Do not use solvent for cleaning hands.
within prescribed level.
Material Handling
Do’s Don’ts
Use proper lifting tool and tackle having Do not use the equipment for the
adequate capacity. purpose other than its design
Only authorized persons will operate intention.
material handling equipment’s. Do not allow personnel to move
Each tool, tackle or equipment will have underneath lifted load.
number and safe working load (SWL) Do not load the equipment above its
marked on it. safe working load.
Assess weight of the material, distance to be Do not use makeshift arrangements
carried and hazards etc. before lifting the for lifting equipment without
load. inspection and test.
Inspect and test all the lifting tools and Do not use defective tool and tackles.
tackles regularly as per Factory Rules. Keep the tools & tackles free from
Wear Personal Protective Equipment’s adverse effect of atmosphere by
while handling of material. applying suitable protective coating.
Wherever possible, mechanized material The angle between the legs of two leg
handling will be adopted. sling will not exceed 90 degree.
While lifting a load physically, keep the load Do not allow male and female adult to
as near as possible to the body with feet lift a load manually higher than 55 kgs
properly placed for body balance. and 30 kgs respectively.
Bend knees, keep back straight, keep the Do not hold the load with tip of the
load closed to the body and lift the load. fingers; grasp the load firmly with
palm.
Fire Prevention
Do’s Don’ts
Follow ‘NO SMOKING’ sign. Do not leave flammable material
Deposit oily rags and waste combustible like acetone, kerosene etc. used as
material in the identified containers and cleaning agent at the work area.
dispose them suitably. Do not over tighten fire hydrant
Fire Hose used for any other purpose will be valves with F-lever.
permanently marked and taken out of fire Do not allow wild grass growth
hydrant system. around storage of the gas cylinders
Keep minimum inventory of flammable and and switchyard.
combustible substances. Do not obstruct accessibility to the
Take permission before breaking or removal fire related equipment.
of fire barrier and ensure subsequent Do not destroy the inspection tag
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Risk Assessment Report
NABET Accredited 1.121
M/s. Chemcure Lifesciences LLPPlot
Plot No.514/515/516, Bamanbore GIDC,
Village- Bamanbore, Taluka- Rajkot, District -
Rajkot, Gujarat-360023
House Keeping
Do’s Don’ts
Assign places for everything and maintain Do not leave combustible materials
things at assigned places. in the work area.
Clean the area after completion of work. Do not smoke in the area of work.
Use aisle space free for personnel and material Do not allow dust bin to overflow.
movement. Do not generate extra waste.
Ensure adequate illumination and ventilation Do not disturb the safety
for the job. equipment from assigned location.
Drop paper, plastic, glass, metal and bio- Do not block emergency switches
medical waste in a separate bin kept for this and on/off switches of the
purpose. equipment by storming of materials
Know the location where emergency in front of work.
equipment such as first aid box, firefighting Do not leave cleaning agent like
equipment, SCBA, Stretchers are kept. acetone, isopropyl alcohol,
Arrest all types of spills such as chemical, kerosene etc. at the work area after
water, oil, air / gas, steam etc. and clean up the completion of work.
area immediately. Do not block fire exit point by
Ensure exits are indicated / painted for use storing materials or by means.
during emergency. Do not leave a spillage unattended.
1.7.5 Disaster
Existing unit has prepared a plan of the factory premises and surroundings showing
therein the areas of various hazards such' as fire, explosion, toxic release etc., and also
location of assembly points, equipment room, personal protective equipment room,
telephone room, first aid or, emergency control room, main gate, emergency gates,
normal wind direction, north direction..
Fire (small and big), explosion, toxic exposure, strike, storm, flood and other hazardous
possible situations will be described with reasons. Sources of hazard from outside or
neighboring plants, drums, structure etc. will be mentioned.
Plant Operator,
Labors, workers
Release of Toxic Leakages from Storage area,
3 Admin staff,
Gas/Vapor drum/pipes/valves process area
nearby area or
vicinity
Plant Operator,
Spillage of flammable Loading and Storage area,
4 Labors, workers
liquid/gas unloading process area
Admin staff
Plant Operator,
Deliberate Sabotage, Labors, workers
5 Terrorism, Air Raid - - Admin staff,
etc. nearby area or
vicinity
Plant Operator,
Natural Calamities: - Labors, workers
6 Lightening, Storm, - - Admin staff,
Earthquake, Flood etc. nearby area or
vicinity
Detailed hazard assessment of in-plant and control measures provided in Section 1.3,
Table No. 1.3 & 1.4 of EIA report. Storage Hazards and Controls, Process Hazards
and Controls are described in same topic.
Sr.
Name of Partner Responsibility
No.
Mr. Mohitkumar kishorbhai
1 Main Controller 1
dedania
Mr. Akash rameshkumar Main Controller 2
2
makadia
Incident Controller 1
3 Mr. Khilan jayantilal godhani
As indicated in below
4 All other key Personnel table; they are responsible
to handle emergency
situation.
Organizational Set-up
Organizational Set-up
Members of above teams will be available during all shifts and holidays. Protective
equipment, lifting gears, fire control points etc.; will be provided in sufficient numbers
and their locations will be well informed. Necessary vehicles will be kept ready to shift
persons in case of emergency.
Sr. Name of
Handling of Fire emergency Handling of Spill / Leak
No. Chemical
Use water spray to keep fire-
Spill may be carefully neutralized with
exposed containers cool.
lime (calcium oxide, CaO). A vapor
Hydrochloric Vapors may be heavier than
1. suppressing foam may be used to
Acid air. They can spread along
reduce vapors. Approach spill from
the ground and collect in
upwind.
low or confined areas.
Dilute with water and mop up if
water-soluble. Alternatively, or if
Use water spray, alcohol-
water-insoluble, absorb with an inert
2. Ammonia resistant foam, dry chemical
dry material and place in an
or carbon dioxide.
appropriate waste disposal container.
dry chemical
For small spills absorb with earth,
All The sand or other non-combustible
solvents as Quick-acting ABC powder, CO2 material and transfer to containers for
5. per Raw will be used as fire extinguishing later disposal. For large spills, dike far
material media in case of fires ahead of liquid spill for later disposal,
inventory and follow local emergency protocol
for handling
List of Safety Equipment required before Emergency during Emergency and after
Emergency
Before Emergency
· Mock drill
· Fire Extinguisher
· Co2 Type
· Dry Powder
· Foam
· Sand Buckets
· Fire Hydrant
· Fire Water Storage Tank
· Jockey Pump
· Automatic sprinkler system
· Wind Indicator
· Assembly Point
· PPEs(blankets, gloves, apron, gum boots, face mask helmets, safety belts,
safety ladders, safety torches, first aid boxes)
· Safety boards
· Periodic training
· Safety shower/ Eye Wash fountains
· Safety officer room(which contain Portable P.A. System, Manual Siren, flood
lights, Torches, Pickaxe, Saw, Nylon Ropes. Fire Blankets / Fire Proximity Suit,
Breathing Apparatus, First Aid)
During Emergency
· Antidotes
· Assembly
· Fire Extinguisher
· Fire hydrant
· On-Site / Off Site emergency tools
· Medical expense
· MoU with Nearest Hospital
After emergency
· Preventive Measure
· Training plan
· Standby safety system
Fire Emergency: Trained personnel will be employed in all the shifts. The
responsibilities and duties include:
To fight the fire with available internal firefighting equipment and to stop leakage
of liquid etc.
To provide personal protective equipment to the team.
To cordon the area and inform incident controller or site main controller about the
development of emergency.
To train the persons (essential workers) to use personal protective equipment and
fire-fighting equipment.
K… __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
sec sec sec sec sec sec sec sec sec sec
TESTING …
`Second Day of every month at 11.00 hrs
… Fire Code followed by All clear siren.
3. Sand Buckets
Sand buckets will be provided within the industrial premises in case of emergency
fire. Detail quantity is given in below table.
4. Oxygen Cylinder
Oxygen cylinder will be provided for emergency.
5. Safety Equipment
All types of personnel protective equipment’s required for handling the emergency
will be arranged in the proposed unit. Some of the protective equipment’s are as
follow:
Canister/Cartridge type masks
Dust Masks
PVC suits, Aprons
Safety showers/ Eye Wash fountains
Other personnel protective appliances, like safety glasses, gumboots, helmets, hand
gloves, face shields, safety belts, safety ladders, safety torches, blankets.
Water
3. storage tank 170kl 1 650000
(For Fire)
4. Hose Pipe 7.5m 6 18000
Single Head
5. -- 6 24000
Hydrant Post
Automatic
Sprinkler
6. -- 1 40000
system(Alarm
Valve)
water type
7. Fire 9 lit 6 9000
Extinguisher
CO2 type Fire
8. 5 kg 5 15000
Extinguisher
ABC type
9. Fire 5 kg 6 9000
Extinguisher
Sand Bucket
10. -- 10 10000
Stand
11. Foam 5 kg 5 9750
Dry Chemical
12. 5kg 5 9750
Powder
13. Pump 1 Nos 22 77440
LDAR (Seal
14. Less Valves 1 Nos 46 49680
etc.)
250
15. Jockey Pump 1 52000
RPM(1Nos)
Recurring Cost
Maintenance of
Equipments and
1 -- -- 25000 0.25
Periodic check-
up
Recurring Cost
Safety
training/health
1 awareness 25000
training to
workers
2 Safety audit 25000
OHC and medical 0.8
and health
3 related -- 30000
periodical check
ups
Note: * Quantity of is assumed, however these number of cylinders may changes after
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Risk Assessment Report
NABET Accredited 1.133
M/s. Chemcure Lifesciences LLPPlot
Plot No.514/515/516, Bamanbore GIDC,
Village- Bamanbore, Taluka- Rajkot, District -
Rajkot, Gujarat-360023
commissioning of project
D. Assembly Points
The assembly points for gathering workers / Admin staff is fixed and clearly marked as
per the wind direction on plant layout as well as on site. In case of emergency some
locations are considered as Assembly Points. Depending on the wind direction and
location of emergency, Assembly Point is declared. The employees will run across the
wind direction and not against the wind direction.
E. Medical Arrangement
First Aid Boxes will be provided at various strategic locations. Requisite numbers of
employees are trained about First Aid, Liaison with nearest hospitals.
Caustic soda lye There is no antidote for Sodium hydroxide Various treatments to decrease stricture
(Sodium
hydroxide) formation have been proposed (including administration of ascorbic acid and steroids)
Chloroform Hydrocyanic Acid
Ethyl acetate Rinse Contaminated Clothes (Fire Hazard) With Plenty Of Water. Remove
Contaminated Clothes. Rinse Skin, Eyes And Mouth With Plenty Of Water Or Shower.
Hydrochloric Acid There Is No Antidote For Hydrogen Chloride Poisoning. Treatment Consists Of Support
Of Respiratory And Cardiovascular Functions
Hydrogen peroxide Hyperbaric oxygen has been used in severe embolization cases
Isopropyl alcohol Antidotes For Toxic-Alcohol Poisoning. The Use Of Ethanol Or, Preferably, Fomepizole
For Alcohol Dehydrogenase (Adh) Inhibition Is A Mainstay In The Management
Of Toxicity Due To Ingestion Of Methanol, Ethylene Glycol, Or Diethylene Glycol.
Methanol Currently, there are two antidotes used to block ADH-mediated metabolism of EG
and methanol: ethanol and fomepizole. Bicarbonate
n-Hexane no known antidotes
Sulphuric acid
Acidoctor-S For Sulphuric Acid Skin Burn
Toluene There Is No Antidote For Toluene, But Its Effects Can Be Treated, And Most Exposed
Persons Get Well. Persons Who Have Experienced Serious Symptoms May Need To Be
Hospitalized.
Mock drill: Mock drills will be carried out regularly to familiarize the staff with their
roles, fire protection equipment/system installed in the plant and use of personnel
protective equipment.
Wind Socks: Wind direction will be determined with the help of installed windsocks.
If anybody notices any situation, which may lead to a disaster, will be immediately
inform the Shift In-charge / site controller / Incident Controller / Fire & Safety
Supervisor / Security.
Take charge of the situation as Incident Controller.
Rush to the site of emergency to get the correct picture and then to Emergency
Control Center for speedy control over the situation by making an arrangement for
raising the alarm.
On arrival of Team members, he will assign duties as required and activate the On-
Site Emergency Plan.
Ensure safety of the plant and the personnel in the plant. He will make an
assessment of the emergency and decide on external assistance.
Communicate and Coordinate among the Incidents Controller/ Site Controller/
Factory manager/ fire safety supervisor etc. and is final authority on all matters
related with management of emergency such as:
Firefighting
Welfare and rescue operations.
Arrange for Civil/Mechanical/Electrical work during emergency.
Transport.
Rush immediately to the scene of the fire/emergency, select and set out appropriate
fire/emergency equipment. He will take the below mentioned actions at the earliest
opportunity, if the fire/emergency is not controlled.
He will, Call the security personnel from their residences for additional manpower if
required.
Regulate entry and exit of personal required for controlling the fire/emergency.
Restrict exit of personal required for controlling the fire/emergency.
Arrange for Personnel Protective Equipment required for the emergency.
Call, the local Fire Brigade, Police in case of necessity in consultation with the
Incident controller.
Arrange transport facilities for removal of causalities to dispensary / hospital.
Take responsibility of law and order.
Keep detailed records of the incident and progress of operations to fight the
emergency.
Plant Manager
He will rush to the Emergency Control Centre and collect the information from the
Incident Controller. Further he will,
Announce the location of the Assembly Point after getting information from
Incident Controller / site controller.
Take the list of persons to be communicated internally and externally.
Maintain liaison with the press, government agencies i.e. Police, Fire Brigade etc.
and the neighborhood regarding the emergency under instructions from Incident
Controller.
Courteously Receive officers from the State Government or neighbors to the
Administration Block only and inform to Incident Controller that they can be
taken care off.
Take all the steps required for the welfare such as providing tea, snacks,
emergency temporary Medical Center in consultation with the incident
controller/site controller.
Disclose all the necessary information in the plant and media so as to avoid
rumors and Confusion.
Also be responsible for the head counts at the Assembly Points.
Proceed to the scene; establish contact with firemen and incident controller to
supplement efforts in firefighting.
Assist in searching casualties and help to remove them to the medical center.
Organize outside assistance in firefighting and rescue operations if required.
Mobilize personal protective equipment and safety appliances and assist personnel
handling emergency in using them.
Keep and check on any new development of unsafe situation and report the same to Site
Main Controller.
Effectively cordon off the emergency area and will prevent unauthorized people
entering the scene.
Permit the Fire tenders or Ambulance requisitioned by Incident Controller to the plant.
Ensure that vehicles and trolleys are sent out of the plant premises.
Ensure that all the employees are conducted out of plant and assembled at Assembly
Point. Control Traffic Movement. Remove tankers, tanker drivers outside.
Entry of unauthorized person is to be prevented.
Arrange for vehicles for shifting casualties and essential workers to safe assembly
points. Collect and preserve evidence to facilitate future inquiries.
Offsite emergency plan would follow the onsite emergency plan. When the
However, the plant management will provide the public administration with the
technical information relating to the nature, quantum and probable consequences on
the neighboring population. The offsite plan in detail is based on those events, which are
most likely to occur, but other less likely events, which have severe consequences, will
also be considered. Incidents which have very severe consequences yet have a small
probability of occurrence would also be considered during the preparation of the plan.
The roles of the various parties who is directly involved in the implementation of an
offsite plan are described below. Depending on local arrangements, the responsibility
for the offsite plan would either rest with the plant management or with the local
authority.
The main aspects, which will be included in the emergency plan, are:
Specialized Knowledge: Details of specialist bodies, firms and people upon whom it may
be necessary to call e.g. those with specialized fuel knowledge, laboratories.
Fuel Information: Details of the hazardous substances stored and a summary of the risk
associated with them.
Public Information: Arrangements for (a) Dealing with the media press office; (b)
Informing relatives Assessment of Emergency Plan
Planning Officer (EPO) appointed will carry out his duty in preparing for a whole range
of different emergencies within local authority area. This liaison will ensure that plan is
continually kept up to date. It is responsibility of the EPO to ensure that all those
organizations which have been involved offsite in handling the emergency knows of
their role and are able to accept it by having for example, sufficient staff and
appropriate equipment to cover their particular responsibilities. Rehearsals for offsite
plans will be organized by the EPO.
b. Role of Police
Formal duties of the police during an emergency include protecting life and property
and controlling traffic movements. Their functions will include controlling bystanders,
evacuating the public, identifying the dead and dealing with casualties, and informing
relatives of death or injury.
The control of a fire will be normally the responsibility of the senior fire brigade officer
who would take over the handling of the fire from the site incident controller on arrival
at the site. The senior fire brigade officer will also have a similar responsibility for other
events, such as explosions. Fire authorities in the region will be appraised about the
location of all stores of flammable materials, water and foam supply points, and
firefighting equipment. They will be involved in onsite emergency rehearsals both as
participants and, on occasion, as observers of exercises involving only site personnel.
Health authorities, including doctors, surgeons, hospitals, ambulances and so on, will
have a vital part to play following a major accident, and they will form an integral part
of the emergency plan. For major fires, injuries will be the result of the effects of
thermal radiation to a varying degree, and the knowledge and experience to handle this
in all but extreme cases may be generally available in most hospitals.
Major off site incidents are likely to require medical equipment and facilities additional
to those available locally, and a medical "mutual aid” scheme will exist to enable the
Assistance of neighboring authorities to be obtained in the event of an emergency.
This will be the factory inspectorate available in the region. Inspectors are likely to
satisfy themselves that the organization responsible for producing the offsite plan has
made adequate arrangements for handling emergencies of all types including major
emergencies. They may wish to see well documented procedures and evidence of
exercise undertaken to test the plan. In the event of an accident, local arrangements
regarding the role of the factory inspector will apply. These may vary from keeping a
watch, to a close involvement in advising on operations.
Figure 1.8 - Off-Site Emergency Plan
Actually all solvents used for the proposed project of M/s. Chemcure Lifesciences LLP
will be used only for adjustment of viscosity. So no solvent will be generated and
recovered. So no loss of solvents at any stage of project.
Even though the LDAR program for proposed project will be applicable to following
products:
Flammable Limit
Chemical Class
Sr. Chemicals/ TLV/ Class NFPA Vapour
FP BP (As per MSIHC
No. Solvent TWA (As per Ratting Pressure
Rules)
°C °C Petroleum
Classification)
Health 2 0.064
1,2- 84 - 86
1 5 ppm 6 °C A Toxic Flammable Flammability kPa @ 20
Dimethoxyethane °C
Hadardous 3 Instability 0 °C
Health 2
101 4.1 Kpa
2 1,4-Dioxane 20 ppm 12 °C NA hazardosu Flammability
°C @ 20 °C
3 Instability 1
Health: 2
TWA: 20 Highly Flammability: 0.67 kPa
3 2-Butanol 35°C 117.6°C B
ppm Flammable 3 @ 20°C
Instability: 0
Toxic, Health: 3
168
4 2-Nitro Aniline N.A 284 °C NA Flammable, Flammability: 3.68 kpa
°C
Hazardous 1 at 25 °C
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Risk Assessment Report
NABET Accredited 1.143
M/s. Chemcure Lifesciences LLPPlot
Plot No.514/515/516, Bamanbore GIDC,
Village- Bamanbore, Taluka- Rajkot, District -
Rajkot, Gujarat-360023
Flammable Limit
Chemical Class
Sr. Chemicals/ TLV/ Class NFPA Vapour
(As per MSIHC
No. Solvent TWA FP BP (As per Ratting Pressure
Rules)
°C °C Petroleum
Classification)
Reactivity: 2
Health 2
3-methoxy TWA: 50 30 1.453214
5 120 °C B NA Flammability
propanol ppm °C kpa
3 Instability 0
Health: 3
Hazardous
TWA: 10 Flammability: 2.09 kPa
6 Acetic acid 43°C 118°C B ,Highly
15 (ppm) 2 at 25°C
Flammable
Reactivity: 0
Health: 3
Hazardous
TWA: 5 52 Flammability: 0.51 kPa
7 Acetic Anhydride 137 °C B ,Highly
ppm °C 2 at 20°C
Flammable
Reactivity: 0
Health – 2
30.93
TWA: 250 -20 Hazardous ,Toxic Flammability
8 Acetone 56 °C A kPa at
ppm °C Highly Flammable –3
25°C
Instability - 0
Health: 2
Hazardous,Toxic,
81-82 Flammability: 9.7 kPa
9 Acetonitrile NA 6 °C A Highly
°C 3 @ 20°C
Flammable
Instability: 0
Health: 1
0.133
TWA Flammability:
10 Activated Carbon N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A kpa @
10mg/m3 2
3586°C
Reactivity: 0
Ammonium 0.0001
11 N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A N.A
acetate kpa
Health: 2
Hazardous, 9.99 kPa
TWA: 0.5 - Flammability:
12 Benzene 80.1°C A Extremely at @ 20
ppm 11°C 3
flammable °C
Instability: 0
Health: 3
Ceiling: 93 Highly Flammability: 0.05 kPa
13 Benzoyl Chloride 198 °C C
0.5 ppm °C Toxic,hazardous 2 @ 20 °C
Reactivity: 2
Health: 3
23.33
TWA: Flammability:
14 Bromine N.A. 59°C N.A. Hazardous kPa @ 20
0.66 0
0C
Reactivity: 0
Flammable Limit
Chemical Class
Sr. Chemicals/ TLV/ Class NFPA Vapour
(As per MSIHC
No. Solvent TWA FP BP (As per Ratting Pressure
Rules)
°C °C Petroleum
Classification)
Health: 2
TWA: 20 Highly Flammability: 0.67 k Pa
15 Butanal 35°C 117.6°C B
ppm Flammable 3 @ 20°C
Instability: 0
Health: 3,
0.133
Ceiling: 2 1390 Flammability:
16 Caustic soda lye N.A. N.A. Hazardous kpa
mg/m3 °C 0,
@739 °C
Reactivity: 1
Health: 4
Hazardous
-34.05 Flammability: 678.0
17 Chlorine gas 0.5 ppm N.A. N.A ,Toxic
°C 0 kPa 20°C
Hazardous
Instability: 0
Chloro acetyl 6.2 kPa
18 N.A. N.A. 105 °C N.A. Hazardous N.A.
chloride @ 20 0C
Health 2
1 mg/m3 138 0.0013
19 Diethanol amine 268 °C NA Hazardous Flammability
Skin °C kpa
1 Instability 1
1. Repair,
2. Modification
3. Replacement of the source. In the case of open ended lines, however, equipment leaks
are treated more effectively by installation of control equipment.
1. Visual 3. Olfactory
(Portable hydrocarbon detection instruments are the best method for identifying leaks
of VOC from components)
The magnitude of solvent loss in all the three medium viz Water, Air & Hazardous
Waste.
Air %
Water % Solid waste %
(transfer loss
S.No. Name of Solvent Loss % (through (Distillation residue
and drying
wastewater) and spent solvent )
loss)
1. 1,2-Dimethoxyethane
4 0.64 1.12 2.16
2. 1,4-Dioxane
6 0.96 1.68 3.24
3. 2-butanol
7.4 1.184 2.072 3.996
4. Acetic acid
3.24 0.5184 0.9072 1.7496
Acetone
5.
5.23 0.8368 1.4644 2.8242
6. Acetonitrile
2.99 0.4784 0.8372 1.6146
7. Benzene
13.44 2.1504 3.7632 7.2576
Bromo-Dimethyl
8.
hydantoin 46.64 7.4624 13.0592 25.1856
9. Chloroform
4.18 0.6688 1.1704 2.2572
10. Cyclohexane 4.007 0.64112 1.12196 2.16378
11. Diisopropyl ether
8.98 1.4368 2.5144 4.8492
12. Dimethyl formamide
5.74 0.9184 1.6072 3.0996
13. Ethanol
20 3.2 5.6 10.8
14. Ethyl acetate
4.35 0.696 1.218 2.349
15. Ethylene dichloride
5.11 0.8176 1.4308 2.7594
16. Isopropyl alcohol
4.58 0.7328 1.2824 2.4732
17. Mandelic acid
0.86 0.1376 0.2408 0.4644
18. Methanol
5.46 0.8736 1.5288 2.9484
19. Methylene dichloride
5.006 0.80096 1.40168 2.70324
20. Mono Chloro benzene
10.09 1.6144 2.8252 5.4486
21. n-Hexane
5.49 0.8784 1.5372 2.9646
22. Tetrahydrofuran
2.08 0.3328 0.5824 1.1232
23. Toluene
6.48 1.0368 1.8144 3.4992
24. Tributyl amine
4.4 0.704 1.232 2.376
25. Xylene
2.5 0.4 0.7 1.35
Note: The counts of the components may vary at the time of operation according to the
requirement.
The VOC emission limit of the proposed unit is within the given limit.
Newer information suggests that open-ended lines and sampling connections may
account for as much as 5-10% of total VOC emissions from equipment leaks.
T. R. Associates (Ahmedabad) Risk Assessment Report
NABET Accredited 1.151
M/s. Chemcure Lifesciences LLPPlot
Plot No.514/515/516, Bamanbore GIDC,
Village- Bamanbore, Taluka- Rajkot, District -
Rajkot, Gujarat-360023
Following frequency of monitoring of leaks and schedule for repair of leaks will be
followed.
Sr. Equipment component
Component Repair schedule
No. Frequency of monitoring
Quarterly (semiannual
After two consecutive
1 Valves/ Flanges periods with < 2% leaks and
annual after 5 periods
with < 2% leaks)
2 Pump seals Quarterly Repair will be started
3 Compressor seals Quarterly within 5 working days
Pressure relief and will be completed
4 Quarterly
devices within 15 working days
Pressure relief after detection of leak for
5 devices (after Within 24 hours general hydrocarbons.
venting)
6 Heat Exchangers Quarterly
7 Process drains Annually
Components that
8 are difficult to Annually
monitor
Pump seals with
9 visible liquid Weekly Immediately
dripping
Any component
10 Weekly Immediately
with visible leaks
Any component
11 after repair/ Within a week -
replacement
Data on time of measurement & concentration value for leak detection; time of repair of
leak; and time of measurement & concentration value after repair of leak will be
documented for all the components.
Project details
New Project :
Page 1 of 43
B2 EC-New [Updated September 2020]
Page 2 of 43
3. Product profile:
Type/
Production
Category of Said API is used
Sr. Capacity CAS No.
Name of the Product Product for/End Use of
No. (MT/ (Product)
(API/ said API
Month)
Intermediate)
144689-
1 Olmesartan API Anti-hypertensive
63-4
22457- to treat diabetic
2 Benfotiamine API
89-2 neuropathy.
86386-
3 Fluconazole API Anti -Fungal
73-4
117976-
4 Rabeprazole API PPI
89-3
8 102625-
5 Pantoprazole API PPI
70-7
124750-
6 Losartan potassium API Anti-hypertensive
99-8
84625-
7 Itraconazole API Anti-Fungal
61-6
148553- to treat
8 Pregabalin API
50-8 neuropathic pain
102767-
9 Levetriacetam API Anti-epileptic
28-2
23593-
11 Clotrimazole API Anti-Fungal
75-1
54965-
12 Albandazole API anthelmintic
21-8
2277-92-
14 Oxyclozanide API Veterinary
1
15307-
15 Diclofenac sodium API NSAID
86-5
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Chlorpheniramine
18 113-92-8 API antihistamine
maleate
26159-
19 Naproxen sodium API NSAID
34-2
2-Chloromethoxy-4-
153259-
36 (3-Methoxy Propoxy)- Intermediates PPI
31-5
3-Methyl Pyridine
Page 3 of 43
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2-[[[4-(3-Methoxy
Propoxy)-3- Methyl
117977-
37 Pyridine-2-yl] Methyl] Intermediates PPI
21-6
Thio]-1H-
Benzimidazole
1131-01-
38 Chloro acetyl Xylidine Intermediates local anesthetic
7
METHYL
39 93-60-7 Intermediates antihistamine
NICOTINATE
68
Total
MT/Month
68.5
Total
MT/Month
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86386- - - -
3 Fluconazole API Anti -Fungal
73-4
117976 - - -
4 Rabeprazole API PPI
-89-3
102625 - - -
5 Pantoprazole API PPI
-70-7
Anti-
Losartan 124750 - - -
6 API hypertensiv
potassium -99-8
e
84625-
7 Itraconazole API - - - Anti-Fungal
61-6
to treat
148553
8 Pregabalin API - - - neuropathic
-50-8
pain
102767 Anti-
9 Levetriacetam API - - -
-28-2 epileptic
Anti-
10 Valproic acid 99-66-1 API - - -
epileptic
23593-
11 Clotrimazole API - - - Anti-Fungal
75-1
54965-
12 Albandazole API - - - anthelmintic
21-8
muscle
13 Chlorzoxazone 95-25-0 API - - -
relaxant
2277-
14 Oxyclozanide API - - - Veterinary
92-1
Diclofenac 15307-
15 API - - - NSAID
sodium 86-5
657-24-
16 Metformin API - - - Antidiabetic
9
Niclosamide
17 50-65-7 API - - - Veterinary
(vet.)
Chlorpheniramin 113-92- antihistamin
18 API - - -
e maleate 8 e
26159-
19 Naproxen sodium API - - - NSAID
34-2
Page 5 of 43
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Page 6 of 43
14468 Anti-
1-H IMIDAZOLE 144689 Intermedia KS OLMESART
25 9-63- hypertensiv
ESTER -93-0 tes M AN
4 e
2-NITRO-4-
54029- Intermedia KS ALBENDAZO 54965
26 THOICYNAO- Anthelmintic
45-7 tes M LE -21-8
ANILINE
2-CHLORO
42074- Intermedia KS CLOTRIMAZ 23593
27 TRITYL Anti-Fungal
68-0 tes M OLE -75-1
CHLORIDE
L-VALINE 13786 Anti-
6306- Intermedia
28 METHYL ESTER N-2 VALSARTAN 2-53- hypertensiv
52-1 tes
.HCL 4 e
Bis(2- 12972
821-48- Intermedia ARIPIPRAZO antidepress
29 chloroethyl)amin N-3 2-12-
7 tes LE ant
e hydrochloride 9
2-
(Diethylamino)eth 869-24- Intermedia KS AMIODARO 1951- antiarrhyth
30
yl Chloride 9 tes M NE 25-3 mic
Hydrochloride
2-
(Dimethylamino)e 4584- Intermedia KS Chlorphenam 132- antihistamin
31
thyl chloride 46-7 tes M ine 22-9 e
hydrochloride
3-
Anti-
(Dimethylamino)p 5407- Intermedia 549-
32 N-3 Amitriptyline depressant/
ropyl chloride 04-5 tes 18-8
Anti -angity
hydrochloride
hereditary
4-(Aminomethyl) Intermedia Tranexamic 1197-
33 56-91-7 N-2 angioedem
Benzoic Acid tes Acid 18-8
a
5-
Difluoromethoxy-
Proton
2-{[(3,4- 10262
102625 Intermedia Pump
34 dimethoxy-2- N-1 Pantoprazole 5-70-
-64-9 tes Inhibitor(PP
pyridinyl)methyl]t 7
I)
hio}-
1Hbenzimidazole
2-Chloromethyl
10262
3,4-Dimethoxy 72830- Intermedia
35 N-2 Pantoprazole 5-70- PPI
Pyridine HCl 09-2 tes
7
2-
Chloromethoxy- 11797
153259 Intermedia
36 4-(3-Methoxy N-3 Rabeprazole 6-89- PPI
-31-5 tes
Propoxy)-3- 3
Methyl Pyridine
2-[[[4-(3-Methoxy
Propoxy)-3-
11797
Methyl Pyridine- 117977 Intermedia
37 N-1 Rabeprazole 6-89- PPI
2-yl] Methyl] -21-6 tes
3
Thio]-1H-
Benzimidazole
Chloro acetyl 1131- Intermedia 137- local
38 N-2 Lidocaine
Xylidine 01-7 tes 58-6 anesthetic
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40 R& D Product - - - - - -
Stage-
L-Tartaric acid diethyl ester 87-91-2 8
IIA
Stage-
Bromo-Dimethyl hydantoin 77-48-5 23.84
IIA
Stage-
Butanal 123-72-8 4.19
IIA
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Page 8 of 43
Stage-
Acetic acid 64-19-7 64
IIA
Stage-
Azo bis isobutyronitrile 78-67-1 0.12
IIA
Stage-
Toluene 108-88-3 80
IIA
Stage-
1,2-Dimethoxyethane 110-71-4 40
IIA
Stage-
Sodium hydroxide 1310-73-2 25.6
IIA
Stage-
Ammonium carbonate 8000-73-5 24
IIA
Stage-
Hydrochloric Acid 7647-01-0 48
IIA
Stage-
Sodium chloride 7440-23-5 24
IIA
Stage-
Isopropyl alcohol 67-63-0 40
IIA
Stage-
Tetrahydrofuran 109-99-9 48
IIB
Stage-
Methylmagnesium bromide 75-16-1 12.30
IIB
Stage-
Tetrahydrofuran 109-99-9 22.08
IIB
Stage-
Hydrochloric Acid 7647-01-0 12.8
IIB
Stage-
Toluene 108-88-3 24
IIB
Stage-
Sodium chloride 7440-23-5 8
IIB
Stage-
Toluene 108-88-3 103.09
III
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Stage-
Hyflo 68855-54-9 0.10
III
Stage-
Methanol 67-56-1 5.04
III
Stage-
Methylenedichloride 75-09-2 57.11
III
Stage-
Sodium bicarbonate 144-55-8 0.13
III
Stage-
N-Bromo succinamide 128-08-5 6.76
III
Stage-
Sodium bisulphite 7631-90-5 1.12
III
Stage-
Azo bis isobutyronitrile 78-67-1 0.32
III
Stage- 4-(chloromethyl)-5-methyl-
80841-78-7 5.296
IV 1,3-dioxol-2-one
Stage-
Sodium carbonate 497-19-8 0.8
IV
Stage-
Ethyl acetate 141-78-6 48
IV
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1-[2-(2,4-Difluoro-phenyl) oxiranyl
1342260-26-7 6.2
methyl]-1H-[1,2,4]triazole
2-{[4-(3-Methoxypropoxy)-3-
methyl pyridine-2-
Stage-I 117977-21-6 11.76
yl]methylthio}-1H-
benzimidazole
Page 10 of 43
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Stage- 2.8
Phosphorous oxychloride 10025-87-3
III
Stage- 0.8
Sodium hydroxide 1310-73-2
III
Stage- 28.8
Ethylene dichloride 107-06-2
III
Stage- 3.2
Hydrogen peroxide (30%) 7722-84-1
IV
Stage- 32
n-Hexane 110-54-3
IV
Stage- 35.2
Methylenedichloride 75-09-2
IV
Stage- 3.2
Acetic acid use 64-19-7
IV
Stage- 1.76
Sodium hydroxide 1310-73-2
IV
Stage-
Acetic Anhydride 108-24-7 3.2
VI
Stage- 1.2
Sodium hydroxide 1310-73-2
VII
Stage- 22
Methylenedichloride 75-09-2
VII
Stage- 3.12
Thionyl chloride 7719-09-7
VIII
Stage- 28
Toluene 108-88-3
VIII
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Stage- 2
Sodium hydroxide 1310-73-2
IX
Stage- 19.2
Toluene 108-88-3
IX
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Stage-
Azo bis isobutyronitrile 78-67-1 0.32
III
Stage-
Sodium hydroxide 1310-73-2 7.16
III
Stage-
HyFlo 68855-54-9 0.104
III
Stage- 5.048
Methanol 67-56-1
III
Stage- 60
Methylenedichloride 75-09-2
III
Stage- 2.008
Sodium borohydride 16940-66-2
III
Stage- 0.136
Sodium bicarbonate 144-55-8
III
Stage- 6.76
N-Bromo succinamide 128-08-5
III
Stage- 1.128
Sodium bisulphite 7631-90-5
III
Stage- 40.112
Toluene 108-88-3
III
Stage- 39.128
Acetonitrile 75-05-8
IV
Stage-
Cyclohexane 110-82-7 39.12
IV
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Stage-
Potassium hydroxide 1310-58-3 2.27
IV
Stage-
Sodium hydroxide 1310-73-2 7.23
IV
Stage-
Sulfuric acid 7664-93-9 4.25
IV
4-(4-(4-
Stage-I methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1- 74852-62-3 6.8
yl)aniline
Stage-
Formamidine 3473-63-0 0.84
III
Stage-
Dimethyl formamide 68-12-2 19.2
III
7 ITRACONAZOLE Stage-
Acetic Acid 64-19-7 2.28
III
Stage-
Dimethyl formamide 68-12-2 24
IV
Stage-
2-Bromo Butane 78-76-2 2.36
IV
Stage- 16
Methanol 67-56-1
IV
Stage-
Potassium Carbonate 584-08-7 1.176
IV
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Stage-
Dimethyl formamide 68-12-2 14.4
VI
Stage-
1,2,4-Triazole 288-88-0 1.12
VI
Stage-
Sodium hydroxide 1310-73-2 0.68
VI
Stage-
Potassium Carbonate 584-08-7 1.12
VI
Stage-
Methylenedichloride 75-09-2 48
VII
Stage-
Isopropyl alcohol 67-63-0 48
VII
Stage-
Methane Sulfonyl Chloride 124-63-0 1.68
VII
Stage-
Triethyl amine 121-44-8 1.52
VII
Stage-
Dimethyl formamide 68-12-2 80
VIII
Stage-
Methanol 67-56-1 80
VIII
Stage-
Potassium Hydroxide 1310-58-3 0.8
VIII
Stage-
Activated Carbon 7440-44-0 0.64
VIII
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Methylenedichloride 75-09-2 48
Group B
10 Valproic Acid Dipropyl malonic acid 1636-27-7 40
(chloro(2chlorophenyl) 26.7
methylene)dibenzene 42074-68-0
Imidazole 6
288-32-4
Toluene 26.7
108-88-3
11 Clotrimazole
Triethyl amine 9.34
121-44-8
Acetone 30
67-64-1
Activated carbon 7440-44-0 0.7
Stage-
Methanol 67-56-1 28
III
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Stage-
Sodium Hydro Sulphide 16721-80-5 0.2
III
Stage-
Sodium hydroxide 1310-73-2 4.715
III
Stage-
Activated Carbon 7440-44-0 0.368
IV
Stage-
Hyflow 68855-54-9 0.23
IV
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1-(6-Methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)
Stage-I 3900-45-6 20.64
ethanone
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Group-C
5-amino-2-(propylthio) pyrimidine-4,6-
145783-13-7 40
4,6-dichloro-2- diol
21 (propylthio)pyrimidine-
Thionyl chloride 7719-09-7 50
5-amine
Ethyl acetate 141-78-6 120
4'-Methyl-2-cyanobiphenyl 31.96
114772-53-1
22 Bromo OTBN Methylenedichloride 223.60
75-09-2
Bromine 26.44
7726-95-6
Valeronitrile 32.89
110-59-8
Acetic acid use 64-19-7 31.50
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Stage- 215.25
Methylenedichloride 75-09-2
III
Stage- 71.545
Ethyl acetate 141-78-6
III
Page 20 of 43
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Methylenedichloride 75-09-2 96
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Stage- 14
Phosphorous oxychloride 10025-87-3
III
Stage- 4
Sodium hydroxide 1310-73-2
III
Stage- 144
Ethylene dichloride 107-06-2
III
Stage- 16
Hydrogen peroxide (30%) 7722-84-1
IV
5-Difluoromethoxy-2-
{[(3,4- dimethoxy-2- Stage- 160
34 n-Hexane 110-54-3
pyridinyl)methyl]thio}- IV
1Hbenzimidazole
Stage- 176
Methylenedichloride 75-09-2
IV
Stage- 16
Acetic acid use 64-19-7
IV
Stage- 8.8
Sodium hydroxide 1310-73-2
IV
Stage-
Acetic Anhydride use 108-24-7 16
VI
Stage-
Sodium hydroxide 1310-73-2 6
VII
Stage-
Methylenedichloride 75-09-2 110
VII
Stage-
Thionyl chloride 7719-09-7 15.6
VIII
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Stage-
Acetone 67-64-1 52
VIII
Stage- 5-diFluoromethoxy-2- 28
97963-62-7
IX mercapto- benzimidazole
Stage- 10
Sodium hydroxide 1310-73-2
IX
Stage- 74
Toluene 108-88-3
IX
Stage- 21.56
Phosphorous oxychloride 10025-87-3
III
Stage- 6.16
Sodium hydroxide 1310-73-2
III
2-Chloromethyl 3,4-
35 Dimethoxy Pyridine Stage-
HCl Ethylene dichloride 107-06-2 221.76
III
Stage- 24.64
Hydrogen peroxide (30%) 7722-84-1
IV
Stage- 246.4
n-Hexane 110-54-3
IV
Stage- 135.52
Methylenedichloride 75-09-2
IV
Stage- 24.64
Acetic acid use 64-19-7
IV
Stage- 13.552
Sodium hydroxide 1310-73-2
IV
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Stage-
Acetic Anhydride 108-24-7 24.64
VI
Stage- 9.24
Sodium hydroxide 1310-73-2
VII
Stage- 107.8
Methylenedichloride 75-09-2
VII
Stage-
Thionyl chloride 7719-09-7 24.024
VIII
Stage-
Toluene 108-88-3 129.36
VIII
Stage-
Acetone 67-64-1 80.08
VIII
4-Chloro-2,3-dimethyl pyridine-N-oxide
59886-90-7 40.08
hydrochloride
4-Chloro-2,3-dimethyl
Stage-I pyridine-N-oxide 59886-90-7 34.32
hydrochloride
2-hydroxymethyl-4-(3-
Stage-II methoxy propoxy)-3-methyl 118175-10-3 34.32
pyridine hydrochloride
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2-chloromethyl-4-(3-methoxy
Stage-
propoxy)-3-methylpyridine 153259-31-5 35.75
III
hydrochloride
Chloroform 67-66-3 60
5. Salient features of the project including Water, Air and Hazardous waste
management:
Sr. no. Particulars Details
A-1 Total cost of Proposed Project
(Rs. in Crores):
Total Project
6 Crores
Break-up of proposed project Cost:
Details Project Cost (Rs. In Crores)
Land Rent
Building 1.5
Machinery 3.05
EMP cost 1.45
A-2 Details of Environmental Management Plan As below:
(EMP)
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Total
Capital Operating
Maintenance Recurring
Sr. Cost Cost (Rs.
Unit Detail Cost (Rs. In Cost
No (Rs. In In
Crores) (Rs. In
(Crores) Crores)
Crores)
Capital cost would
include cost of septic
tank/soak pit system,
ETP & MEE/ ATFD
1 Waste Water etc. and recurring cost 0.888 0.8748 0.03336 0.90816
would include
maintenance charges,
manpower salary, &
treatment cost etc.
Capital cost would
include air pollution
control devices and
the recurring cost
would include
2 Air operation and 0.369 0.040 0.010 0.050
maintenance of
chimney and air
pollution control
system, manpower
salary
Capital cost would
include expense for
providing storage area
for hazardous waste
and membership
Hazardous charge of TSDF & 0.015 7.404 0.000 7.4038
3
Management CHWIF site and
recurring cost would
be for solid/
hazardous waste
packing & its disposal
to TSDF/CHWIF site.
Capital cost would
include cost of OHS
center, fire hydrant 0.112 0.003 0.000 0.0025
4 Fire & Safety
system and recurring
cost would include
maintenance charges
Stack emission
AWH monitoring, Water 0.000 0.07713 0 0.07713
5
Monitoring sample analysis
charges
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Summary
Cost of Project in Crores per Annum: 6
EMP Capital Cost in Crores per Annum and Percentage: 1.45 & 24.16 %
EMP Recurring Cost in Crores per Annum and Percentage: 8.6
A-3 Details of CER as per OM dated 01/05/2018 (In case of project
falls under CPA/SPA, CER fund allocation to be at least 1.5 times
the slabs given in the OM dated 01.05.2018 for SPA and 2 times
for CPA in case of Environmental Clearance as per the mechanism
published vide MoEF&CC’s OM vide 31.10.2019.)
% as per the OM Rs. in Crores
2 0.12
Brief note on proposed activities:
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C Employment generation
Total
13
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D WATER
D-1 Source of Water Supply
(GIDC, Bore well, Surface water, Tanker supply etc...)
GIDC Supply
Status of permission from the concern authority.
Not Applicable our water supply met through GIDC supply
D-2 Water consumption (KLD)
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-
Domestic: 1.31 KL/day sewage will be generated from the domestic activities of the
proposed expansion project which will be treated in ETP along with the
dilute stream
Industrial: W/W generation from industrial activities will be 68.92 KLD.
11.2 KLD W/W containing Ammonical Nitrogen will be treated in
ammonia stripper and 42.89 KLD high COD, stream containing washing
w/w of 1 KLD, scrubber w/w of 2.5 KLD along with the stream containing
Ammonical nitrogen will be treated in VOC stripper and then the w/w
from VOC stripper goes to MEE for further treatment.
MEE condensate 56.72 KLD with w/w stream coming out from domestic
1.31 KLD, cooling tower blow down 1.14 KLD, RO-reject i.e. 9.89 KLD,
Boiler blow-down i.e. 0.3 KLD will be going to ETP.
ETP will be consisting of collection cum neutralization tank, primary
clariflocculator, aeration tank, secondary clariflocculator, PSF & ACF
and RO-2.
Sludge generated from ETP and MEE salt will be sent to TSDF site.
Hence, the unit will maintain the zero liquid discharge.
Clearly mention about final disposal
D-5 Treatment facilities
For Domestic waste water:
Total 1.31 KL/day sewage will be generated from the domestic activities of the proposed
expansion project which will be treated in ETP along with the dilute stream.
For Industrial waste water: Treatment facility within premises with capacity
[In-house ETP (Primary, Secondary, Tertiary), MEE, Stripper, Spray Dryer, STP etc.
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Collection tank - 1 20 KL 1
3
Ammonia stripper 0.5 m /Hr 1
For Concentrated Stream
Collection cum Neutralization Tank - 50 KL 2
2
VOC Stripper 2.5 m3/Hr 1
Holding Tank 50 KL 2
MEE 3 m3/Hr 1
For Dilute Stream
Collection Cum Neutralisation Tank- 40 KL 3
3
Primary Clarifloculator 40 KL 3
Aeration tank 40 KL 3
Secondary Clarifloculator 40 KL 3
Pressure sand filter 3 KL/Hr. 1
Activated carbon filter 3 KL/Hr. 1
RO 2 3 KL/Hr. 1
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Quanti
ty
w/w from pH TSS (mg/l) TDS (mg/l) COD (mg/l)
(kl/day
)
Low High Low High
Lowe Highe Lowe Highe
er er er er
r r r r
valu valu valu valu
value value value value
e e e e
after VOC
57.0 5.5 7.0 120 200 19100 30000 30000 40000
stripper
RO reject-2 13.9 6.5 7.5 20.0 30 5000 5150 10 20
Composite 100. 16335 25128 24120 32161
70.9 5.7 7.1 166.7
effluent 4 .7 .1 .4 .9
Quanti
ty
w/w from pH TSS (mg/l) TDS (mg/l) COD (mg/l)
(kl/day
)
Low Low Low Low
High High High Highe
er er er er
er er er r
valu valu valu valu
value value value value
e e e e
Cooling Tower
1.8 7.5 8.5 80 100 4000 5000 60 80
Blowdown
Boiler
0.28 7.5 8.5 40 50 4000 4500 60 80
Blowdown
Domestic 1.3 6.5 8.5 100 220 250 500 250 500
Ro1 reject 9.84 6.5 7.5 100 150 6000 7000 40 80
MEE 1000
56.7 6.5 7.5 10 20 1600 2900 16000
condensate 0
Composite 2265. 3492. 8117. 12991
69.98 6.5 7.5 26.3 44.2
effluent 8 9 3 .3
Note: (In case of CETP discharge) :
Management of waste water keeping in view direction under section 18 (1) (b) of the
Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) act, 1974 issued by CPCB regarding
compliance of CETP.
Not Applicable
Brief note on adequacy of ZLD (In case of Zero Liquid Discharge):
W/W generation from industrial activities will be 68.92 KLD.
11.2 KLD W/W containing Ammonical Nitrogen will be treated in ammonia stripper and
42.89 KLD high COD, stream containing washing w/w of 1 KLD, scrubber w/w of 2.5
KLD along with the stream containing Ammonical nitrogen will be treated in VOC
stripper and then the w/w from VOC stripper goes to MEE for further treatment.
MEE condensate 56.72 KLD with w/w stream coming out from domestic 1.31 KLD,
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cooling tower blow down 1.14 KLD, RO-reject i.e. 9.89 KLD, Boiler blow-down i.e. 0.3
KLD will be going to ETP.
ETP will be consisting of collection cum neutralization tank, primary clariflocculator,
aeration tank, secondary clariflocculator, PSF & ACF and RO-2.
Sludge generated from ETP and MEE salt will be sent to TSDF site. Hence, the unit will
maintain the zero liquid discharge.
D-6 In case of Common facility (CF) i.e. CETP, Common Spray dryer,
Common MEE, CHWIF etc.
Name of Common facility (CF) (For waste water treatment)
Not applicable as unit will maintain Zero Discharge
Membership of Common facility (CF) mentioning total capacity,
consented quantity, occupied capacity and spare capacity and
norms of acceptance of effluent from member unit’s in-line with the
direction given by GPCB vide Letter No. GPCB/P-1/8-G (5)/550706
dated 08/01/2020.
Not applicable
D-7 Simplified water balance diagram with reuse / recycle of waste
water
E AIR
E-1 Brief Note on fuel based Heat energy requirement and worst
case scenario thereof:
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Bio Coal will be used for heat energy. The GCV of coal is 4000
kcal/hr
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F Hazardous waste
(As per the Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and
Transboundary Movement) Rules 2016.
Note:
Priorities for HW Management: Pre-processing, Co-
Processing, Reuse/Recycle within premises, Sell out to
actual users having Rule-9 permission, TSDF/CHWIH.
Quantification of hazardous waste shall be based on
mass balance and calculations shall be incorporated in
EMP details separately.
Disposal to scrap vendors/vendors/traders is not
allowed
F-1 Hazardous waste management matrix
-
Category
and
Type/Name of
Sr. Schedule Quantity
Hazardous Management of HW
No. as per (MT/Annum)
waste
HW
Rules.
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Details of Membership letter no. & Date with spare capacity of the Common Facility.
Will be obtained after getting EC
F-3 Details of Non-Hazardous waste & its disposal
(MSW and others)
Sr. Type/Name Specific Quantity Management of Wastes
no. of Other Source of (MT/Annum)
wastes generation
(Name of the
Activity,
Product
etc.)
1 Municipal From the 2.7 Waste will be collected
solid waste employs daily by municipal corporation
activity
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H SAFETY details
H-1 Details regarding storage of Hazardous chemicals
(For tank storages only including spent acid and spent solvent
tanks)
Safety details of Hazardous chemicals (To be stored in
storage tanks)
Given in risk assessment report as Annexure of Form-1.
-
Brief note on storage of Hazardous chemicals in Tanks
Given in risk assessment report as Annexure of Form-1.
Brief note on storage of Hazardous chemicals other than Tanks i.e. Drum, Barrels,
Carboys, Bags etc.
Details of raw material storage and hazardous chemicals are included in risk assessment
report which is attached with form-1
Safety details of Hazardous Chemicals:
Written in risk report attached as Annexure of Form-1
Applicability of PESO :
Unit will obtain explosive certificate after getting EC from the concern authority if
required.
H-2 Types of hazardous Processes involved and its safety
measures:
(Hydrogenation process, Nitration process, Chlorination
process, Exothermic Reaction etc.)
-
Type of Safety measures including Automation
Process
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General Instructions:
Format shall be in WORD Format (Font type- Arial, Font size- 11)
Do not change Format. Fill up your details / information in prescribed tables.
Provide authenticated (with stamp & Signature) hard copy during presentation.
Do not change alignment of the table. Keep it in center.
Do not paste certificates / diagrams etc. in the salient feature table except Water
balance diagram.
Kindly send e-mail to : [email protected]
Above data shall be as per application Form-1.
Incorporate relevant details in respective column in the Format. Do not attach
Annexure except copy of Certificates etc.
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M/S. CHEMCURE LIFESCIENCES LLP
Annexure 14
Above details are true to the best of my knowledge and I am abided to respect the decision of the
SEIAA/SEAC if above information stands wrong in the future and also agree to initiated the legal
proceedings against my project.
Date: 28/09/2020