SMC-50 Soft Starters: User Manual
SMC-50 Soft Starters: User Manual
Original Instructions
Activities including installation, adjustments, putting into service, use, assembly, disassembly, and maintenance are
required to be carried out by suitably trained personnel in accordance with applicable code of practice.
If this equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the protection provided by the equipment may
be impaired.
In no event will Rockwell Automation, Inc. be responsible or liable for indirect or consequential damages resulting from
the use or application of this equipment.
The examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for illustrative purposes. Because of the many variables and
requirements associated with any particular installation, Rockwell Automation, Inc. cannot assume responsibility or
liability for actual use based on the examples and diagrams.
No patent liability is assumed by Rockwell Automation, Inc. with respect to use of information, circuits, equipment, or
software described in this manual.
Reproduction of the contents of this manual, in whole or in part, without written permission of Rockwell Automation,
Inc., is prohibited
Throughout this manual, when necessary, we use notes to make you aware of safety considerations.
WARNING: Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can cause an explosion in a hazardous
environment, which may lead to personal injury or death, property damage, or economic loss.
ATTENTION: Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can lead to personal injury or death, property
damage, or economic loss. Attentions help you identify a hazard, avoid a hazard, and recognize the consequence.
IMPORTANT Identifies information that is critical for successful application and understanding of the product.
SHOCK HAZARD: Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a drive or motor, to alert people that dangerous
voltage may be present.
BURN HAZARD: Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a drive or motor, to alert people that surfaces may
reach dangerous temperatures.
ARC FLASH HAZARD: Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a motor control center, to alert people to
potential Arc Flash. Arc Flash will cause severe injury or death. Wear proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Follow ALL
Regulatory requirements for safe work practices and for Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
Table of Contents
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
About This Publication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
General Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Summary of Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Additional Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Chapter 1
Product Overview Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Starting Modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Soft Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Linear Speed Acceleration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Torque Control Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Current Limit Start. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Selectable Kickstart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Pump Control Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Dual Ramp Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Full Voltage Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Preset Slow Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Integral Motor Winding Heater (starting feature) . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Stopping Modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Coast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Soft Stop. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Linear Speed Deceleration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Pump Stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Braking Control Modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
SMB—Smart Motor Braking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Slow Speed with Braking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Accu-Stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
External Braking Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Internal Bypass Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Solid-state Running Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
SCR Control - Normal Run Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
SCR Control – Energy Saver Run Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
External Bypass – Optional Run Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Emergency Run . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Resistor Loads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Motor and Starter Protection Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Starter Protection Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Metering System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Motor Protection Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Controller Parameter Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Chapter 2
Wiring Wiring Terminal Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Power Wiring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Grounding Provision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Protective Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Enclosure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Additional Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Power Wiring with External Bypass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Line-connected Motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Delta-connected Motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Control Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Standard Control Terminal Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Control Wiring Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Standard Controller Wiring Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Soft Stop, Pump Control, and Smart Motor Braking (SMB) . . . . . . 67
Slow Speed with Braking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Preset Slow Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Fan Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Integrated Bypass Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Solid-state Units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Upgraded Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Chapter 3
Operating Modes Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Motor Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Motor Tuning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Resistive Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Three-phase Balanced Loads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Starting Modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Linear Speed (Linear Acceleration). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Soft Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Selectable Kickstart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Chapter 4
Special Application Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Considerations Design Philosophy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Line Voltage Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Current and Thermal Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Mechanical Shock and Vibration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Noise and Radio Frequency (RF) Immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Pollution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Atmospheric Protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Motor Overload Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Multiple Motors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Special Motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
SMC-50 Motor Winding Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Internal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
External . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Stall Protection and Jam Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Power Monitoring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Chapter 5
Protection and Diagnostic Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Functions 20-HIM-A6, 20-HIM-C6S, and Configuration Software . . . . 122
Enabling Starter and Motor Faults and Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Enabling Option Module Functional Faults and Alarm . . . . . . 125
Protection and Diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Overload—Fault and Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Underload—Fault and Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Line Power Undervoltage Protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Line Power Overvoltage Protection—Fault and Alarm . . . . . . 131
Current Imbalance Protection—Fault and Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Voltage Unbalance Protection—Fault and Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Phase Reversal Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
High and Low Line Power Frequency Protection—
Fault and Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Stall Protection—Fault and Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Jam Detection—Fault and Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Real Power Protection (MWatts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Motor Over Power Real—Fault and Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Motor Under Power Real—Fault and Alarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Reactive Power Protection (MVAR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Motor Over Power Reactive Positive (Motor Consumed)—
Fault and Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Motor Under Power Reactive Positive (Motor Consumed)—
Fault and Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Motor Over Power Reactive Negative (Motor Generated)—
Fault and Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Motor Under Power Reactive Negative (Motor Generated)—
Fault and Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Apparent Power Protection (MVA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Motor Over Power Apparent—Fault and Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Motor Under Power Apparent—Fault and Alarm. . . . . . . . . . . 142
Power FactorProtection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Motor Power Factor (PF)—Fault and Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Excessive Starts/Hour Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Motor Starts/Hour—Fault and Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Preventive Maintenance Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Preventive Maintenance (PM) Hours Protection—
Fault and Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Chapter 6
Programming Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Human Interface Module (HIM)
(Cat. No. 20-HIM-A6 or 20-HIM-C6S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Password Modification Using the HIM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Parameter Access Level Modification Using the HIM . . . . . . . 158
Parameter Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
RAM (Random Access Memory) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
ROM (Read-only Memory)—Set Defaults. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
EEPROM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Parameter Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Using the START UP Configuration Tool
(20-HIM-A6 or 20-HIM-C6S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Parameter Search and Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Parameter Search and Configuration by Parameter Number. . 165
Parameter Search and Configuration by File-Group Structure 166
Parameter Configuration - Using the Setup File Group . . . . . . . . . . 168
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
iChapter 7
Metering Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Viewing Metering Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Resetting Metering Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Metering Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Current. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Power Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Energy Savings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Elapsed Time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Running Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
Motor Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
Actual Start Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
Peak Start Current. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
Total Starts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Line Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Current Imbalance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Voltage Unbalance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Chapter 8
Optional HIM Operation Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
HIM Control Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
HIM Control Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
CopyCat Function of the 20-HIM-A6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Chapter 9
Communications Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Communication Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
HIM Keypad and Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Connecting the HIM to the Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Control Enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Logic Mask Enable/Disable using a HIM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Loss of Communication with DPI Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Default Input/Output Communication Configuration . . . . . . . . . 219
Variable Input/Output Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
SMC-50 Controller—Bit Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Reference/Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Parameter Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Scale Factors for PLC Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Display Text Unit Equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Configuring DataLink™ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Criteria for Using DataLink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Updating Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Chapter 10
Diagnostics Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Protection Programming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Diagnostic LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Fault Display (20-HIM-A6). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Clear Fault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Fault and Alarm Buffer - Parameter List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Accessing the Fault and Alarm Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Accessing the Fault and Alarm Buffers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Fault Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
Auxiliary Relay Output Fault or Alarm Indication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
Chapter 11
Troubleshooting Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Power Module Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
Shorted SCR Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
Appendix A
Parameter Information SMC-50 Controller Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
150-SM6 PCM Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Appendix B
Option Modules Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Cat. No. 150-SM4 Digital I/O Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Optional Cat. No. 150-SM3 Analog I/O Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Cat. No. 150-SM2 Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC), Ground-
Fault, and External Current Transformer Option Module . . . . . . . 281
Cat. No. 150-SM6 Parameter Configuration Module (PCM) . . . . 287
Appendix C
Using DeviceLogix Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Function Block Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Macro Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Bit and Analog I/O Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Bit Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Bit Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Analog Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
Analog Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Data Types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
DeviceLogix Scratchpad Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
SMC-50 Controller DeviceLogix
Input Datalinks (P337…P342) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Program Examples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Example 1: Selector Switch Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Example 2: Diverter Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Example 3: Wet Well Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
Appendix D
Real Time Clock (RTC) Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Replacement
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
About This Publication This user manual provides you with the information that is required to
program and operate your SMC-50™ soft starter.
The SMC-50 soft starter is a reduced voltage soft starter that uses a state-of-
the-art microprocessor- based control module. By using six back-to-back
silicon-controlled rectifiers (SCRs) (two per phase), the SMC-50 soft starter
provides controlled acceleration, operation/run, and deceleration of standard
three-phase squirrel-cage induction or Wye-Delta (6-lead) motors. Power
structures are available with an integral bypass contactor or without (solid-
state).
The user manual assumes that the installer is a qualified person with previous
experience and basic understanding of electrical terminology, configuration
procedures, required equipment, and safety precautions.
Terminology Throughout this publication, we also refer to the SMC-50 soft starter as the
SMC-50 controller. These terms are interchangeable.
General Precautions
WARNING:
• Only personnel familiar with the controller and associated machinery should plan or implement the installation, startup, and subsequent
maintenance of the system. Failure to do this may result in personal injury and/or equipment damage.
• Hazardous voltage is present in the motor circuit even when the SMC-50 controller is off. To avoid shock hazard, disconnect the main power before
working on the controller, motor, and control devices such as Start-Stop push buttons. Procedures that require parts of the equipment to be
energized during troubleshooting, testing, etc., must be performed by properly qualified personnel, using appropriate local safety work practices
and precautionary measures.
• Failure of solid-state power switching components can cause overheating due to a single-phase condition in the motor. To prevent injury or
equipment damage, the use of an isolation contactor or shunt trip-type circuit breaker on the line side of the SMC controller is recommended. This
device should be capable of interrupting the motor’s locked-rotor current.
• Hazardous voltages that can cause shock, burn, or death are present on L1, L2, L3, T1, T2, and T3. For Internal bypass units, hazardous voltages are
also present on T4, T5, and T6. Power terminal covers for units rated 90…180 A (solid state) and 108…480 A (integrated bypass) can be
installed to prevent inadvertent contact with terminals. Disconnect the main power before servicing the motor controller, motor, or associated
wiring.
ATTENTION:
• Static control precautions are required when you install, test, service, or repair the assembly. The controller contains electrostatic discharge (ESD)
sensitive parts and assemblies. Component damage may result if ESD control procedures are not followed. If you are not familiar with static
control procedures, See applicable ESD protection handbooks.
• Stopping modes, such as braking, are not intended to be used as an emergency stop. You are responsible for determining which stopping mode is
best suited to the application. See the applicable standards for emergency stop requirements.
• Pump and linear deceleration stopping modes may cause motor heating. Depending upon the mechanical dynamics of the system, select the
lowest stopping time setting that satisfactorily stops the motor.
• Slow speed running is not intended for continuous operation. This is due to reduced motor cooling.
• Two peripheral devices can be connected to the direct programming interface (DPI™) port that is located in the control module. The maximum
output current through the DPI port is 560 mA.
NOTE: A Human Interface Module (HIM) located in the control module HIM port/bezel (See Figure 9) also draws power from the DPI port.
• Disconnect the controller from the power source when installing or inspecting protective or capacitor modules. These modules should be
inspected periodically for damage or discoloration. Replace module if it is damaged or the clear sealant or components are discolored.
• Additional considerations may be required for EMC compliance. See Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) on page 42.
ATTENTION:
• The controller must be correctly applied and installed. If applied or installed incorrectly, damage to the components or the reduction in product
life may occur. The system may malfunction if the following wiring or application errors occur: undersizing the motor, using an improperly sized
controller, using an incorrect or inadequate AC supply, excessive ambient temperatures, or power quality.
• You must program the Motor Overload parameter to provide proper protection. Overload configuration must be properly coordinated with the
motor.
• This product has been designed and tested as Class A equipment for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Use of this product in domestic
environments may cause radio interference, in which case, the installer may need to employ additional mitigation methods.
• Disconnect the controller from the motor before you measure insulation resistance (IR) of the motor windings. Voltages used for insulation
resistance testing can cause silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR) failure. Do not make any measurements on the controller with an insulation
resistance (IR) or Megger tester.
• To protect the Smart Motor Controller (SMC) and/or motor from line voltage surges, protective modules may be placed on the line, load, or both
sides of the SMC controller. Do not place protective modules on the load side of the SMC controller when using an inside-the-delta motor
connection or with pump, linear deceleration, or braking control.
• The controller can be installed on a system with power factor correction capacitors (PFCC). The PFCCs must only be on the line side of the
SMC controller. Installing PFCCs on the load side results in SCR damage and failure.
• The ground fault sensing feature of the SMC-50 controller is intended for monitoring purposes only and not as a ground fault circuit interrupter
for personnel protection as defined in Article 100 of the NEC. The ground fault sensing feature has not been evaluated to UL 1053.
This product contains a sealed lithium battery that may need to be replaced during the life of the product.
At the end of its life, the battery that is contained in this product should be collected separately from any unsorted municipal waste.
The collection and recycling of batteries helps to protect the environment and contributes to the conservation of natural resources as valuable
materials are recovered.
ATTENTION: There is a danger of explosion if the lithium battery or real-time clock module in this product is incorrectly replaced. Do not
replace the battery or real-time clock module unless power has been removed and the area is known to be nonhazardous.
Replace the battery only with an equivalent CR2032 coin-cell battery.
Do not dispose of the lithium battery or real-time clock module in a fire or incinerator. Dispose of used batteries in accordance with local
regulations.
For safety information on the handling of lithium batteries, including handling and disposal of leaking batteries, see Guidelines for Handling
Lithium Batteries, publication AG 5-4.
Summary of Changes This manual includes new information about the SMC-50 controller with
internal bypass option. It also updates and corrects information from previous
revisions.
Additional Resources These documents contain additional information concerning related products
from Rockwell Automation.
Resource Description
SMC-50 Controller Quick Start Guide, publication 150-QS003 Provides basic setup information for the SMC-50 controller.
SMC-50 Controller Technical Data, publication 150-TD009 Provides comprehensive selection and technical information for SMC-50 controller and
accessories.
Enclosed SMC Controllers Selection Guide, publication 150-SG012 Provides selection information about enclosed SMC controller products.
SMC-50 Control Module Replacement Instructions, publication 150-IN078 Provides instructions for replacing the SMC-50 control module.
PowerFlex™ 20-HIM-A6 and 20-HIM-C6S HIM (Human Interface Module) user manual,
publication 20HIM-UM001. Provides comprehensive user information for 20-HIM human interface modules.
20-COMM-D DeviceNet Adapter user manual, publication 20COMM-UM002. Provides comprehensive user information for 20-COMM-D DeviceNet adapter.
20-COMM-C Series B / 20-COMM-Q Series A ControlNet Adapter user manual, Provides comprehensive user information for 20-COMM-C ControlNet and 20-COMM-Q
publication 20COMM-UM003. ControlNet (Fiber) adapters.
20-COMM-P ProfibusAdapter user manual, publication 20COMM-UM006. Provides comprehensive user information for 20-COMM-P Profibus adapter.
20-COMM-S RS-485 DF1 Adapter user manual, publication 20COMM-UM005. Provides comprehensive user information for 20-COMM-S RS-485 DF1 adapter.
20-COMM-I Interbus Adapter user manual, publication 20COMM-UM007. Provides comprehensive user information for 20-COMM-I Interbus adapter.
PowerFlex 20-COMM-E EtherNet/IP Adapter user manual, publication 20COMM-UM010. Provides comprehensive user information for 20-COMM-E EtherNet/IP adapter.
20-COMM-ER Dual-Port EtherNet/IP™ Communication Adapter user manual, Provides comprehensive user information for 20-COMM-ER Dual-Port EtherNet/IP
publication 20COMM-UM015. Communication adapter
20-COMM-H RS485 HVAC Adapter user manual, publication 20COMM-UM009. Provides comprehensive user information for 20-COMM-H RS485 HVAC adapter.
20-COMM-K CANopen Adapter user manual, publication 20COMM-UM012. Provides comprehensive user information for 20-COMM-K CANopen adapter.
Product Certifications website,
Provides declarations of conformity, certificates, and other certification details.
http://www.rockwellautomation.com/global/certification/overview.page
Product Overview
Introduction The SMC-50™ Smart Motor Controller is a micro-processor based soft starter
that is designed to maximize the efficiency of motor starts and stops. The
SMC-50 controller uses six silicon-controlled rectifiers (SCRs) (two per
phase) to vary the conduction period and control the voltage (torque) to the
motor during starting, running, and stopping. The starter has many advanced
power monitoring and motor/starter protection features to help increase
overall reliability. Product scalability is enabled by its three connection ports
(Port 7, 8, and 9) to house additional I/O, network communication, or
parameter configuration modules (a maximum of three modules). Scalability
continues into the configuration of the controller via different options: a
multilingual 20- HIM-A6 controller or a panel-mount keypad with LCD
display featuring more advanced configuration features, and software that is
PC based and network capable (such as Connected Components Workbench™
Software) with optimal configuration features. The front panel of the SMC-50
controller features a single, multicolored LED status indicator that provides
both diagnostics and controller status information and a Push-to- Reset/Hold-
to-Test push button which allows manual reset of an actual fault condition, and
initiates a tuning cycle or test for fault.
Port 7
Port 8
Port 9
Starting Modes The SMC-50 Smart Motor Controller provides the following starting modes
of operation as standard:
Starting Modes
Soft Start Pump Control Mode
Linear Speed Acceleration Dual Ramp Start
Torque Control Start Full Voltage Start
Current Limit Start Preset Slow Speed
Selectable Kickstart Integral Motor Winding Heater (starting feature)
Soft Start
This method covers the most general applications. The motor is given an initial
torque setting, which is user adjustable. From the initial torque level, the
output voltage to the motor is steplessly increased (ramped) during the
acceleration ramp time, which is user-adjustable. A user-adjustable current
limit value is also available. This limits the current throughout the soft start.
TIP A motor’s torque curve is not a linear function and depends on both applied
voltage and current. As such, if the soft starter ramped voltage applied to
the motor is sufficient for it to develop torque high enough to overcome the
inertia of the load, the motor could quickly accelerate to full speed in less
than the configured ramp time when using the Soft Start mode.
% Voltage
Initial Ramp Time
Torque
Start Run
Time (seconds)
Current Limit
100%
Torque
Ramp
Current Limit
% Full Load Current
50%
Start
Time (seconds)
Selectable Kickstart
The kickstart feature provides a boost at startup to break away loads that may
require a pulse of current/torque to get started. It is intended to provide a
current/voltage pulse for a short period of time. Kickstart is available in Soft
Start, Current Limit, Pump, and Torque Control modes.
Kickstart
100% Level
Coast-to-Rest
% Voltage
Soft Stop
Kickstart
Time
Initial
Torque
This mode is used to reduce surges in a fluid piping system and the resulting
fluid hammer or check valve slam caused by starting a centrifugal pump at full
voltage and full speed. This mode also reduces pump cavitations, increasing
pump life. To provide these benefits, the SMC-50 controller’s microprocessor
generates a motor starting curve which follows the starting characteristics of a
centrifugal pump and monitors operation during start to ensure reliable pump
starts.
100%
Motor Speed
This method is useful on applications with varying loads, starting torque, and
start time requirements. Dual Ramp Start gives you the ability to select
between two separate start profiles via any programmable auxiliary input. Each
start profile can use any of the available starting modes.
Initial
Torque 2
Ramp Time 1
Initial
Torque 1
Start 1 Run 1
Start 2 Run 2
Time (seconds)
100%
% Voltage
Time (seconds)
100%
Motor Speed
Forward
15% - High
1% - Low
Start Run
-1% - Low
-15% - High
Reverse Time (seconds)
This function eliminates the need for additional hardware to heat the motor
from a cold start and enables using a small amount of motor current switched
to each motor phase in sequence to heat the windings. Heating can be time
based or activated by configurable input. The winding heat level is also
configurable.
Stopping Modes The SMC-50 Smart Motor Controller provides the following Stopping Modes
of operation as standard:
Stopping Modes
Coast Linear Speed Deceleration
Soft Stop Pump Stop
Coast
Configuring the stop mode to coast sets the controller to perform a motor
coast-to-stop maneuver.
% Voltage
Stop Time
Soft Stop
The Soft Stop mode can be used in applications requiring an extended stop
time. The voltage ramp down time is user-adjustable from 0...999 seconds.
This load stops when the programmed stop time has elapsed or the voltage
ramp drops to a point where the load torque is greater than the motor torque.
100%
% Voltage
Stop Time
100%
% Speed
Ramp Time Stop Time
Pump Stop
Just as starting a centrifugal pump at full voltage causes fluid hammer and
check valve slam, stopping a centrifugal pump that is running at full speed can
also produce the same results. The SMC- 50 controller's Pump Stop mode
generates a motor stop curve, which follows the stop characteristics of a
centrifugal pump. This results in the gradual decrease in motor speed.
100%
Motor Speed
The SMC-50 Smart Motor Controller provides the following braking control
Braking Control Modes(1) modes of operation as standard:
(1) Not intended to be used as an emergency stop. Refer to the applicable standards for emergency stop requirements.
This mode provides motor braking for applications that require the motor to
stop faster than a coast-to-rest. Braking control with automatic zero speed
shutoff is fully integrated into the design of the SMC-50 controller. This
design facilitates a clean, straight-forward installation and eliminates the
requirement for additional hardware (for example, braking contactors,
resistors, timers, and speed sensors). The micro-processor based braking system
applies braking current to a standard squirrel-cage induction motor. The
strength of the braking current is programmable from 0…400% of full-load
current.
Coast-to-Rest
Motor Speed
Stop Time
Slow Speed with Braking is used on applications that require slow speed (in the
forward or reverse direction) for positioning or alignment and also require
braking control to stop. Slow Speed adjustments are ±1% …±15% in 1%
increments of base speed. Braking current is adjustable from 0…400%.
100%
Braking
Coast-to-Rest
Motor Speed
1…15%
(1) Not intended to be used as an emergency stop. Refer to the applicable standards for emergency stop requirements.
Accu-Stop(1)(2)
100%
Braking
Motor Speed
Slow Speed
Coast-to-Rest
1…15% 1…15%
Internal Bypass Modes The SMC-50 controllers with internal bypass uses its power section SCRs to
start and stop a squirrel-cage induction motor. The basic operation of the
SCRs is to switch on (conduct) for a certain percentage of the 50/60 Hz AC
sine wave to control the amount of voltage applied to the motor. By using
special control algorithms and motor feedback to manage the voltage applied,
the SMC-50 controller can perform various starting, stopping and braking
control modes as outlined in previous sections of this document. During
normal run operation the SMC-50 controller with internal bypass closes the
internal bypass contactor(s) when the motor is up-to-speed. This reduces heat
because the motor current is now flowing through the internal bypass
contactor and not through the SCRs.
(1) Not intended to be used as an emergency stop. Refer to the applicable standards for emergency stop requirements.
(2) Accu-Stop is not included as a parameter/function like that of the SMC-Flex. However, the Accu-Stop function can be
accomplished with the Smart Motor Braking Stop Option and Slow Speed with Braking functions.
Solid-state Running Modes The SMC-50 controllers with solid-state power structures provide the
following running modes of operation as standard:
Running Modes
SCR Control—Normal Run Operation External Bypass—Optional Run Operation
SCR Control—Energy Saver Run Operation Emergency Run
• Note: These modes are only available on solid-state power structures. They are not
available on units with internal bypass.
The SMC-50 controller uses its power section SCRs to start, run, and stop
(except for Coast-to-Stop) a squirrel-cage induction motor. The basic
operation of the SCRs is to switch on (conduct) for a certain percentage of the
50/60 Hz AC sine wave, as directed by the SMC- 50, to control the amount of
voltage applied to the motor. By using special control algorithms and motor
feedback to manage voltage supplied, the SMC-50 controller provides the
previously outlined motor starting, stopping, and braking control modes.
During the normal run operation, the SMC-50 controller power section SCRs
are conducting for 100% of the 50/60 Hz AC sine wave to provide the motor
specified full load current (FLA/FLC) voltage and the resulting torque.
An external bypass contactor can be used to carry the motor running current.
In this running mode, the SCRs are only used for starting and potentially
stopping depending on the stop mode selected. The SMC-50 controller
controls the external bypass using one of its auxiliary relay outputs. When the
SMC-50 controller is used in the external bypass mode with the contacts of the
external bypass contactor closed, you have the option of using the SMC-50
controller's internal or external current sensing capabilities. If using external
current sensing so that metering, alarm/fault, etc. conditions are reported to
the controller during run operation, an external Bulletin 825-MCM Converter
Module is required to interface with the 150-SM2 Option Module. This
configuration enables the SMC-50 controller's current-related motor
protection features to be used (for example, external overload not required).
• NOTE: If this configuration is not used, a means of external motor protection is required
when using an external bypass contactor.
If the bypass kit is used (Frames C and D only), the SMC-50 controller is used
for current sensing, metering, alarm/fault conditions, etc. and neither a
Bulletin 825-MCM converter module nor a Cat. No. 150-SM2 are required.
Emergency Run
When one of the SMC-50 controller's inputs is configured for Emergency Run
and that input is activated, all system faults are disabled. This prevents the
system from being shut down by a fault.
Resistor Loads
The SMC-50 controller has a separate Fault Buffer and Alarm Buffer to
maintain a Fault/Alarm history. In addition to the fault/alarm code and
description, a time and date stamp is provided by the SMC-50 controller's Real
Time Clock (RTC). The Fault Buffer holds the last five faults which provide
the time and date; the Alarm Buffer holds the last 100 alarm events which
detail the time, date, parameter change, Start, Stop, Coast, Slow Speed
Operation, Alarm, Fault, and Fault Reset.
As standard, the SMC-50 controller enables manual reset of a fault from the
PUSH-TO-RESET/HOLD-TO-TEST button, located adjacent to the LED
status indicator. Fault indication and reset can also be performed from an
optional controller bezel and/or panel-mount HIM or from PC software (such
as Connected Components Workbench software).
Undervoltage Protection
Overvoltage Protection
In addition to the faults and alarms that were already discussed, the following
are also available:
• Phase Reversal (CBA Connection)
• Parameter Configuration Change
• Frequency High and Low
• Open SCR Gate
• Line Loss with Phase Identification
• Poor Voltage Power Quality—THD V
Metering System
Communications
Figure 18 - SMC-50 Controller Control Module—Shown without Cover
Port 7 Port 2 (and 3, when you use a splitter)
HIM Bezel
HIM Port
Port 8
SMC-50 control module
Port 9 (shown without cover)
Port 4
DeviceLogix™
Motors can experience locked-rotor currents and develop high torque levels in
the event of a stall or a jam. These conditions can result in winding insulation
breakdown or mechanical damage to the connected load. The SMC-50
controller provides both stall protection and jam detection for enhanced
motor and system protection. A jam level (as a percent of motor FLC) is
configurable for both an alarm and motor shutdown (fault). In addition, both
stall and jam conditions provide the ability to set a delay time before initiating
an alarm (jam only) or motor shutdown (fault).
Underload Protection
The SMC-50 controller lets you program the allowed number of starts within
a one-hour sliding window (up to 99). This helps eliminate motor stress caused
by repetitive starting during a short time period. An alarm or fault can be
enabled using the single configured value.
In addition to the previous motor alarms and faults, the following can also be
configured:
• Apparent Power
• Current Imbalance
• Power Quality(1)
• Open Load(1)
• Power Quality Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) Current
• OverPower
– Real
– Reactive Consumed
– Reactive Produced
• UnderPower
– Real
– Reactive Consumed
– Reactive Produced
• Power Factor Over
– Leading
– Lagging
• Power Factor Under
– Leading
– Lagging
The SMC-50 controller also has user-configurable motor alarms and faults
that you can use to indicate required or planned maintenance.
• Planned Maintenance Hours
• Planned Maintenance Starts
Controller Parameter The SMC-50 controller's starting, stopping, and running operations are
configured/programmed by changing the settings of a functionally predefined
Configuration set of parameters. Several different configuration tools are available to perform
this.
• NOTE: A configuration tool is not shipped with the SMC-50 controller. You must order the
configuration tool separately.
Optional extension cables and control cabinet door mounting kits are available
to mount the HIM off the SMC-50 controller.
The Parameter
Configuration
Option Module
inserts into any one
of the SMC-50
controller's three
option ports (Port
150-SM6 Parameter Configuration Module 7, 8 or 9). The 150-
SM6 features three
sets of 8-position ON/OFF DIP switches and five sets of 16-position rotary
switches. These switches allow for configuration of several key motor
parameters (for example, start and stop modes, ramp time, motor FLA, etc.)
for limited setup of simple applications. In addition, the 150-SM6 features
three diagnostic LED status indicators to display key alarms and faults. Only
one 150- SM6 is allowed per SMC-50 controller.
• NOTE: After parameter configuration is complete, the 150-SM6 can be removed from the
SMC-50 controller. This enables one module to configure multiple SMC-50 controllers.
When using a Cat. No. 150-SM6 PCM to configure the SMC-50 controller, it
should be noted that the following features, functions, and modes are not
configurable:
• Full voltage start
• Torque ramp start
• External brake stop
• Option card I/O configuration (Cat. No. 150-SM… option modules)
• External bypass
• Specialized output relay configuration (for example, network control,
DeviceLogix, auxiliary control)
• Specialized operation modes/features
– Dual ramp, motor winding heater, emergency run
– Overload select (Class)
– Adjustment of slow speed set point
Parameters that are not defined and therefore are not configurable by the Cat.
No. 150-SM6 PCM can be configured through other means (Human Interface
Module (HIM), Connected Components Workbench Software,
DriveExplorer™ or DriveExecutive™ software), if necessary.
The SMC-50 controller comes standard with two 24V DC inputs. The control
functionality of each input is user-configurable as follows: Start, Coast, Stop
Option (for example, Soft Stop, Pump Stop), Start/Coast, Start/Stop, Slow
Speed, Overload Select, Fault Input (N.O.), Fault Input (N.C.), Clear Fault,
Emergency Run, Dual Ramp Profile Select, and Start Motor Heater function.
The status of any input is readable via communications.
(1) All standard and optional I/O terminal blocks are removable.
Optional Inputs(1)
A Cat. No. 150-SM3 Analog I/O option module provides two analog inputs
(voltage or current) and can be inserted into any of the three control module
option ports (three modules maximum per control module). The control
functionality of each input is user configurable. The status of any input is
readable via communications.
The SMC-50 controller comes standard with two relay outputs. By adding a
Cat. No. 150-SM4 Digital I/O Option Module, three additional relay outputs
are provided (three option modules maximum per control module). The
control functionality of each relay output is user-configurable as follows:
Normal (Start Enabled), Up-To-Speed, Fault, Alarm, External Bypass, External
brake, Auxiliary Control, Network 1-4, and Fan Control. Each output also
includes a user-configurable on and off delay timer (10.0 seconds maximum)
and the ability to invert the state of the contact. Network control of each
output is also provided. By adding a Cat. No. 150-SM3 Analog I/O module,
two analog outputs (voltage of current) are provided.
(1) All standard and optional I/O terminal blocks are removable.
When the SMC-50 controller is used in the external bypass mode with the
contacts of the external bypass contactor closed, you have the option of using
the SMC-50 controller's internal or external current sensing capabilities. If
using external current sensing so that metering, alarm/fault, etc. conditions are
reported to the controller during run operation, an external Bulletin 825-
MCM Converter Module is required to interface with the 150-SM2 Option
Module.
(1) The ground fault sensing feature of the SMC-50 controller is intended for monitoring purposes only. It is not to be used as a
ground fault circuit interrupter for personnel protection as defined by Article 100 of the NEC. The sensing feature has not been
evaluated to UL 1053.
Wiring Terminal Locations The SMC-50 controller wiring terminal locations are shown in Figure 19.
Incoming three-phase power connections are made to terminals L1/1, L2/3,
and L3/5. Load connections to motors are made to T1/2, T2/4, and T3/6.
(1)
T1/2 T2/4 T3/6
For controllers rated 210…520 A, a grounding nut (size 1/4-20) is provided for
grounding per applicable local codes.
SMC-50 controller power structures use solid-state SCR designs that are
capable of interfacing with 200...480V AC or 200...690V AC (690V line and
600V inside-the-delta) motors. Both the internally bypassed and solid-state
power structures are available. Verify ratings of unit before application.
Typical power wiring diagrams for both line and inside-the-delta connections
are shown in Figure 20.
SMC-50 controller
with internal bypass
L1 L2 L3 L1 L2 L3 L1 L2 L3
K1 (1) K1 (1)
T5
SMC-50 solid-state T4
controller T6
L1 L2 L3 L1 L2 L3 L1 L2 L3
SMC-50 controller
with internal bypass 1 3 5 1 3 5 1 3 5
2 4 6 2 4 6 2 4 6
1 3 5 1 3 5
(1) (1)
K1 K1
2 4 6 2 4 6
SMC-50 solid-state V2
controller U2
W2
1 3 5 1 3 5 1 3 5
1 3 5
SMC-50 SMC-50 K1
controller SMC-50 controller (2)
controller 2 4 6
2 4 6
2 4 6 2 4 6 U1 V1 W1 W2 U2 V2
U V W U1 V1 W1
3~ 3~ 3~
Motor Motor Motor
(1) Contactor must be fully rated for motor Hp/kW and FLA.
(2) For North American applications, size the contactor per the motor Hp and FLA. For IEC applications, size the contactor per the
motor AC-1 or AC-3 rating. The short-circuit rating of the contactor must be similar to that of the SMC-50 controller.
Power lugs are required for devices rated 108…480 A (internal bypass) and
90…520 A (solid-state). These lugs are sold in kits. Each kit contains three lugs.
Table 1 through Table 4 list the number and type of lugs required.
Table 1 - SMC-50 Integrated Bypass Devices Connection Lug Information for Line/Wye
Connected Motors
Table 2 - SMC-50 Integrated Bypass Devices Connection Lug Information for Inside-the-Delta
Connected Motors
Protective Modules You should install a protective module (see Figure 21) containing MOVs
(Metal Oxide Varistors) to protect the SMC-50 power components from
electrical transients and/or electrical noise.
PR
OT
EC
TIV
EM
OD
ULE
MA
X. L
INE M
VO ADE IN
LTA U
GE .S.A
ATTENTION: You can place protective modules on the line, load, or both
sides of the SMC-50 controller. However, protective modules must not be
placed on the load side of the SMC-50 controller when using inside-the-
delta motor connections or with pump, linear speed, or braking control.
There are two general situations that may occur that could indicate the need
for using the protective modules.
ATTENTION: When you install or inspect the protective module, make sure
that the controller has been disconnected from the power source. The
protective module should be inspected periodically for damage or
discoloration. Replace if necessary.
Electromagnetic
Compatibility (EMC) ATTENTION: This product has been designed for Class A equipment. Use of
the product in domestic environments may cause radio interference, in
which case the installer may need to employ additional mitigation methods.
Enclosure
Wiring
Additional Requirements
• Wire earth ground to control terminal #3 control ground.
• Use shielded wire for PTC and ground fault input.
• Terminate shielded wires to the control module terminal #3 control
ground.
• Ground fault CT must be inside or within 3 m (9.84 ft.) of metal
enclosure.
• When you use an external HIM, you must place a ferrite core around the
HIM cable. Use Fair-Rite Products Corp. part no. 0431167281 or
equivalent.
• When you use 240V AC control voltage, you must place a ferrite core
around the line/neutral supply wires at the control module. Use Fair-
Rite Products Corp. part no. 0431164281 or equivalent.
• When you use 120V AC control on a solid-state D-frame unit, (361,
420, or 520 A), you must place a ferrite core around the line/neutral
supply wires at the control module. Use Fair-Rite Products Corp. part
no. 0431164281 or equivalent.
• When you use a solid-state B-frame unit, (90, 110, 140, or 180 A), you
must install the 150-SMCAP module on the 3-phase line terminals (L1,
L2, L3).
• When you use a 150-SM2 option module, you must place a ferrite core
around any or all sensor wires, such as PTC or ground fault. Use Fair-
Rite Products Corp. part no. 0431167281 or equivalent.
Power Wiring with External You can use both the internal bypass and solid-state power structure versions of
the SMC-50 controller with an external bypass contactor. Figure 22 through
Bypass Figure 26 show typical wiring diagrams for line-and inside-the-delta-
connected configurations.
All diagrams are valid for both solid-state and internal bypass power structures
unless otherwise noted.
Line-connected Motors
Figure 22 - Line-connected Motor Wiring Diagram using Bul. 825 Converter Module and Cat.
No. 150-SM2 Devices with Bypass Contactor
L1 L2 L3
825-MCMxx (1)
SCR Fusing
T2
T1 T3
Motor
(2)
(1) The 825-MCMxx provides current feedback to the SMC-50 controller when RUN in Bypass Operation. A Cat. No.150-SM2 is also
required. For 30…180 A, use Cat. No. 825-MCM180; For 181…520 A, use Cat. No. 825-MCM20 and user-supplied CTs with 5 A
secondary.
(2) Due to current leakage through an SCR in the OFF state (controller stopped), some form of upstream line power isolation is
recommended if maintenance is required on the motor. See the isolation contactor application information for details.
(3) Bypass must be controlled by an auxiliary contact of the SMC-50 controller that is configured to external bypass.
Figure 23 - Line-connected Motor Wiring Diagram for Cat. No. 150-SC… or 150-SD… Devices
with Bypass Contactor and Bypass Bus Kit (Solid-state Power Structures Only)
L1 L2 L3
SCR Fusing
(1)
L1/1 L2/3 L3/5
AC-3 or AC-1 Rated
Bypass Contactor (3)
SMC-50 Controller
T2
T1 T3
Motor
(2)
(1) SMC-50 controller Bypass Bus Kit Cat. No. 150-SCBK or -SDBK is required.
(2) Due to current leakage through an SCR in the OFF state (controller stopped), some form of upstream line power isolation is
recommended if maintenance is required on the motor. See the isolation contactor application information for details.
(3) Bypass must be controlled by an auxiliary contact of the SMC-50 controller that is configured to external bypass.
Figure 24 - Line-connected Motor Wiring Diagram with Bypass Contactor and External
Overload
L1 L2 L3
SMC-50 Controller
T2
T1 Motor T3
(2)
(1) Isolation Contactors A and B are required if bypass is used for emergency START, STOP, and RUN operation.
(2) Due to current leakage through an SCR in the OFF state (controller stopped), some form of upstream line power isolation is
recommended if maintenance is required on the motor. See the isolation contactor application information for details.
(3) Bypass must be controlled by an auxiliary contact of the SMC-50 controller that is configured to external bypass.
(4) Overload is required.
NOTE: Bypass must be fully rated to motor Hp/kW and FLA.
Delta-connected Motors
Figure 25 - Delta-connected Motor Wiring Diagram using Bul. 825 Converter Module and Cat.
No. 150-SM2 Devices with Bypass Contactor
L1 L2 L3
SCR Fusing
825-MCMxx (2)
T2
T1 T3
Motor
T4 T6
T5
Figure 26 - Delta-connected Motor Wiring Diagram for Cat. No. 150-SC… or 150-SD… Devices
with Bypass Contactor and Bypass Bus Kit (Solid-state Power Structures Only)
L1 L2 L3
SCR Fusing
(2)
L1/1 L2/3 L3/5
AC-3 or AC-1 Rated (3) (4)
Bypass Contactor
SMC-50 Controller
T2
T1 T3
Motor
T4 T6
T5
SMC-50 controllers come standard with two 24V DC digital on/off inputs
and two relay outputs for auxiliary control functions. The standard digital I/O
wiring terminal block is on the upper right portion of the SMC-50 controller.
The terminal block is removable.
The following table provides the specifications for all SMC-50 controller
control wiring and option module terminal blocks. Each wiring terminal
accepts a maximum of two wires.
SHOCK HAZARD: To prevent the risk of electrical shock, disconnect all power
sources from the controller and option module before you install or service it.
Install the controller and option module in a suitable enclosure and keep it
free of contaminants.
Internal DC Common
Internal +24V DC
In1 DC
In2 DC
Enable I/O
Aux 2 Aux 1
Control Power
24V DC Inputs Relay Outputs
and Ground (1)
(1) See the controller nameplate to verify the control power ratings (120/240V AC or 24V DC).
ATTENTION: IN1 DC (terminal 11) and IN2 DC (terminal 10) are 24V DC
inputs on controllers rated 120/240V AC and on controllers rated 24V DC.
Voltages that exceed the specified input range may cause damage to the
controller.
Figure 28 through Figure 50 show typical wiring diagrams for the SMC-50
controller in various applications.
T1/2 L1/1
SMC-50 Controller Fast-acting SCR Circuit
3-phase AC line
fuses (optional) (1) Protective
power
Device
Motor (1) (6)
T2/4 L2/3 (1)
T3/6 L3/5
Stop
(1)
Start
(1)
(5)
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Internal +24V DC
In2 DC
Internal DC Common
Enable I/O
In1 DC
-L2 +L1
Aux 2 Aux 1
Figure 29 - For 2-Wire Control with Stopping Capability—DC Inputs, No DPI Control
T1/2 L1/1
SMC-50 Controller Fast-acting SCR fuses (1) Circuit
(optional) (Optional) Protective
Device 3-phase AC line power
Motor (1) (5)
T2/4 L2/3 (1)
T3/6 L3/5
Start/Stop
(1)
(4)
(3) (2)
(6)
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Internal +24V DC
In1 DC
In2 DC
Enable I/O
Internal DC Common
-L2 +L1
Aux 2 Aux 1
Figure 30 - For 2-Wire Control with Stopping Capability—AC Inputs, No DPI Control
T1/2 L1/1
SMC-50 Controller Fast-acting SCR fuses (1) Circuit
(optional) (Optional) Protective
Device 3-phase AC line power
Motor (1) (4)
T2/4 L2/3 (1)
T3/6 L3/5
120V/240V AC Control Transformer (2)
with fuse or
(1) 120/240V AC Power Supply
Start/Stop
(1) (3)
(2)
(6) (6)
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Internal +24V DC
In1 DC
In2 DC
Enable I/O
Internal DC Common
-L2 +L1
Aux 2 Aux 1
(5)
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12
InA1
InA2
InA3
InA4
InCOM
NC
AuxA1 AuxA2 AuxA3
T3/6 L3/5
120V/240V AC Control Transformer (2)
(1) with fuse or
120/240V AC Power Supply
(1)
Ramp 2 Ramp 1 (5)
Stop (1)
Start
(1)
(6)
(2)
(3) (4)
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
-L2 +L1
Internal DC Common
Internal +24V DC
In1 DC
In2 DC
Enable I/O
Aux 2 Aux 1
InA2
InA3
InA4
InCOM
T1/2 L1/1
Circuit
SMC-50 Controller Fast-acting SCR fuses (1) Protective
(optional) Device 3-phase AC line power
Motor (1) (6) T2/4 L2/3 (1)
T3/6 L3/5
120V/240V AC Control Transformer with fuse or (2)
(1) 120/240V AC Power Supply
(1) (5)
Ramp 2 Ramp 1
Stop
(4) (1)
Start
(1) (3)
In1 DC
In2 DC
Enable I/O
Internal DC Common
Aux 2 Aux 1
(7)
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12
NC
InCOM
InA1
InA2
InA3
InA4
T1/2 L1/1
Fast-acting SCR (1) Circuit
SMC-50 Controller fuses (optional) 3-phase AC line
Protective
Device power
Motor (1) (5) T2/4 L2/3
(1)
T3/6 L3/5
(3) (3)
(4) (4) (2)
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Internal DC Common
Internal +24V DC
In1 DC
In2 DC
Enable I/O
-L2 +L1
Aux 2 Aux 1
T1/2 L1/1
Fast-acting SCR fuses (1) Circuit
SMC-50 Controller (optional) M Protective
Device 3-phase AC line power
Motor (1) (5) T2/4 L2/3 (1)
M
T3/6 L3/5
Existing Motor Starter 120V/240V AC Control
(1)(6) Transformer with fuse or
(1) 120/240V AC Power Supply (2)
(1)(6)
Stop
(1) (4) OL
Start (1)
(1) (3) M
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
-L2 +L1
Internal +24V DC
In1 DC
In2 DC
Enable I/O
Internal DC Common
Aux 2 Aux 1
InA2
InA3
InA4
T1/2 L1/1
Circuit
Fast-acting SCR fuses (1) M Protective
SMC-50 Controller (optional) 3-phase AC line
Device
power
(1)
Motor (1) (6) T2/4 L2/3
M
T3/6 L3/5
Existing Motor Starter 120V/240V AC Control (2)
(1)(7) Transformer with fuse or
(1) 120/240V AC Power Supply
or
24V DC Power Supply
(1)(7)
Stop OL
(1) (4)
M (1)
Start
(1)
(5)
(8) (2)
(3)
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Internal +24V DC
In1 DC
In2 DC
Internal DC Common
Enable I/O
-L2 +L1
Aux 2 Aux 1
T1/2 L1/1
Fast-acting SCR fuses (1) Circuit
SMC-50 Controller Protective
(optional) 3-phase AC line
Device power
Motor (1) (6) (1)
T2/4 L2/3
T3/6 L3/5
(1)
Isolation Contactor
120V/240V AC Control (2)
Transformer with fuse or
(1) 120/240V AC Power
Supply or
24V DC Power Supply
(5)
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
-L2 +L1
Internal +24V DC
In1 DC
In2 DC
Internal DC Common
Enable I/O
Aux 2 Aux 1
T1/2 L1/1
Fast-acting SCR fuses (1) Circuit
SMC-50 Controller (optional) Protective 3-phase AC line
Device power
Motor (1) (5)
T2/4 L2/3 (1)
T3/6 L3/5
Isolation Contactor (1)
120V/240V AC Control (2)
(1) Transformer with fuse or
120/240V AC Power Supply
Stop
(1) (4)
Start IC (1)
(1) (3)
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Internal DC Common
Internal +24V DC
In1 DC
In2 DC
Enable I/O
-L2 +L1
Aux 2 Aux 1
InA2
InA3
InA4
NC
AuxA1 AuxA2 AuxA3
AC Inputs Auxiliary Relay Outputs
150-SM4 Option I/O Module
(1) Customer supplied.
(2) See the controller nameplate to verify control power input ratings (100...240V AC).
(3) Terminal A2 (InA2) 100...240V AC input is configured for START input using Parameter 7-3 (control module port 7).
(4) Terminal A1 (InA1) 100...240V AC input configured for COAST, STOP OPTION, etc. using Parameter 7-2 (control module port 7).
NOTE: The controller generates an I/O configuration fault if any input is configured for START or SLOW speed and no input is
configured for COAST or STOP.
(5) Due to current leakage through an SCR in the OFF state (controller stopped), some form of upstream line power isolation (for
example, the isolation contactor used in this diagram) is recommended if maintenance is required on the motor.
(6) Configure Aux 1 to NORMAL using Parameter 172. NORMAL = Aux 1 contact closes to energize the IC coil with the START push
button and will open to de-energize it when the stop maneuver, initiated by the stop push button, is complete.
(7) The order of the terminal numbers for the option I/O module can be reversed depending on which expansion slot it is located in on
the control module. However, the function associated with the terminal number remains the same.
NOTE: In addition to a small amount of leakage current flowing through an SCR in the off-state, failure of one or more solid-state
power switching components allows uncontrolled current to flow to the winding(s) of the motor. This could potentially result in
overheating or damage to the motor. To prevent potential personal injury or equipment damage, the installation of an isolation
contactor (as shown in this diagram) or shunt trip-type circuit breaker capable of interrupting the motor’s locked rotor current
on the line side of the SMC-50 controller is recommended. Operation of the isolation device should be coordinated using one of
the SMC-50 controller Aux contacts configured to NORMAL.
(8) Configure both In1 (Input 1—Parameter 56) and In2 (Input 2—Parameter 57) to "Disable".
T1/2 L1/1
Fast-acting SCR fuses (1) Circuit
SMC-50 Controller Protective 3-phase AC line
(optional)
Device power
Motor (1) (6)
T2/4 L2/3 (1)
T3/6 L3/5
Stop
(1) (4) (1) ST
Start (1)
(5)
(3) (7) (2)
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
-L2 +L1
Internal DC Common
Internal +24V DC
In1 DC
In2 DC
Enable I/O
Aux 2 Aux 1
T3/6 L3/5
120V/240V AC Control Transformer with fuse
(1) or (2)
120/240V AC Power Supply
(4) Stop
(1)
Start (1) ST
(3) (1)
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
-L2 +L1
Internal +24V DC
In1 DC
In2 DC
Enable I/O
Internal DC Common
Aux 2 Aux 1
InA2
InA3
InA4
NC
AuxA1 AuxA2 AuxA3
Fwd
T1/2 L1/1
Fast-acting SCR fuses
SMC-50 Controller Circuit
(optional) (1) 3-phase AC line
Protective power
Motor (1) (5) Device
T2/4 L2/3
(1)
T3/6 L3/5
Rev
Reversing Contactor (1)
120V/240V AC Control (2)
Transformer with fuse or
(1) 120/240V AC Power Supply or
24V DC Power Supply
OFF
F R E-Stop
(1)
F
(1) R
Rev (1)
(1)
R
Fwd (1) F
(4)
(3) (6) (2)
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
-L2 +L1
Internal +24V DC
In1 DC
In2 DC
Enable I/O
Internal DC Common
Aux 2 Aux 1
(7) L
T1/2 L1/1 Circuit
Fast-acting SCR fuses Protective 3-phase AC line
H(6) SMC-50 Controller (optional) (1) Device power
L (1)
T2/4 L2/3
H
(6)
Motor (1) (8)
L
T3/6 L3/5
(7)
H
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
-L2 +L1
Internal +24V DC
In1 DC
In2 DC
Enable I/O
Internal DC Common
Aux 2 Aux 1
825-MCMxx
SMC-50 Controller 3-phase AC line
(optional) (1) Device
power
Motor (1) (6) T2/4 L2/3 (1)
(7)
T3/6 L3/5
120V/240V AC Control Transformer (2)
(1) with fuse or
120/240V AC Power Supply or
24V DC Power Supply
Bypass Contactor (1) (10
Stop
(4) (1) (1)
BC (10)
Start
(1) (3) (5)
(9) (2)
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Internal +24V DC
In1 DC
In2 DC
Enable I/O
Internal DC Common
-L2 +L1
Aux 2 Aux 1
T3/6 L3/5
120V/240V AC Control Transformer with fuse (2)
or
(1) 120/240V AC Power Supply
C C
(1) (1)
Auto Device
C
(2)
(6) (6)
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Internal +24V DC
In1 DC
In2 DC
Internal DC Common
Enable I/O
-L2 +L1
Aux 2 Aux 1
InA2
InA3
InA4
NC
AuxA1 AuxA2 AuxA3
T3/6 L3/5
120V/240V AC Control Transformer with fuse or
Off (1) 120/240V AC Power Supply (2)
Hand Auto (1)
(8)
Stop
(8)
(1)
Start (1)
(2)
(7) (7)
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
-L2 +L1
Internal +24V DC
In1 DC
In2 DC
Enable I/O
Internal DC Common
Aux 2 Aux 1
(3) (4)
InA2
InA3
InA4
InCOM
NC
AuxA1 AuxA2 AuxA3
Soft Stop, Pump Control, and The following figure shows the typical wiring diagrams for the Soft Stop, Pump
Control, and SMB options.
Smart Motor Braking (SMB)
Figure 45 - Soft Stop, Pump Stop, or Braking Control Option, AC Control
T3/6 L3/5
120V/240V AC Control Transformer with fuse or
(1) 120/240V AC Power Supply (2)
Stop (1)
Start
(1)
Option Stop (1)
(2)
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
-L2 +L1
Internal DC Common
Internal +24V DC
In1 DC
In2 DC
Enable I/O
Aux 2 Aux 1
(8) (8)
Control Power and
Ground
Control Module Standard I/O
NC
InA4
InA2
InA3
InA1
InCOM
Slow Speed with Braking Figure 46 - For Isolation Contactor with STOP Option Applications, AC Inputs
T3/6 L3/5
Isolation
Contactor 120V/240V AC Control Transformer with fuse or
(1) (7) 120/240V AC Power Supply (2)
(1)
Option Stop
(1)
Stop
(1)
(1)
Start IC
(1)
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
-L2 +L1
Internal +24V DC
In1 DC
In2 DC
Enable I/O
Internal DC Common
Aux 2 Aux 1
InA3
InA1
InCOM
NC
AuxA1 AuxA2 AuxA3
AC Inputs Auxiliary Relay Outputs
150-SM4 Option I/O Module
(1) Customer supplied.
(2) See the controller nameplate to verify control power input ratings (100...240V AC).
(3) Option I/O Terminal A3 (InA3) 100...240V AC input is configured for START input using Parameter 7-4 (control module port 7).
(4) Option I/O Terminal A2 (InA2) 100...240V AC input configured for COAST using Parameter 7-3 (control module port 7).
NOTE: The controller generates an I/O configuration fault if any input is configured for START or SLOW speed and no input is
configured for COAST or STOP.
(5) Option I/O module Terminal A1 (InA1) 100...240V AC input is configured for STOP OPTION using Parameter 7-2 (control module
port 7).
(6) Due to current leakage through an SCR in the OFF state (controller stopped), some form of upstream line power isolation (for
example, the one shown in this diagram) is recommended if maintenance is required on the motor.
NOTE: In addition to a small amount of leakage current flowing through an SCR in the off-state, failure of one or more solid-state
power switching components allows uncontrolled current to flow to the winding(s) of the motor. This could potentially result in
overheating or damage to the motor. To prevent potential personal injury or equipment damage, the installation of an isolation
contactor or shunt trip-type circuit breaker capable of interrupting the motor’s locked rotor current on the line side of the
SMC-50 controller is recommended. Operation of the isolation device should be coordinated using one of the SMC-50 controller
Aux contacts configured to NORMAL.
(7) Configure Aux1 to NORMAL using Parameter 172. NORMAL = Aux1 contact closes to energize the IC coil with the START push
button and open to de-energize when the stop maneuver, initiated by the STOP push button, is complete.
(8) The order of the terminal numbers for the option I/O module can be reversed depending on which expansion port it is located in
on the control module. However, the function associated with the terminal number remains the same.
(9) Configure both In1 (Input 1—Parameter 56) and In2 (Input 2—Parameter 57) to "Disable".
Figure 47 - For Isolation Contactor and Slow Speed with Braking Application— AC Control
Slow Speed
(1)
(1)
Stop (1) IC
Start (1)
(7) (2)
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
-L2 +L1
Internal +24V DC
In1 DC
In2 DC
Enable I/O
Internal DC Common
Aux 2 Aux 1
(9) (9)
InCOM
InA4
InA1
InA3
Preset Slow Speed Figure 48 - For Preset Slow Speed Control—AC I/O
T3/6 L3/5
120V/240V AC Control Transformer with fuse or
(1) 120/240V AC Power Supply (2)
Stop (1)
Start (1)
(2)
(8) (8)
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
-L2 +L1
Internal +24V DC
Enable I/O
In1 DC
In2 DC
Internal DC Common
Aux 2 Aux 1
InA2
InA3
InA4
NC
AuxA1 AuxA2 AuxA3
AC Inputs Auxiliary Relay Outputs
150-SM4 Option I/O Module
(1) Customer supplied.
(2) See the controller nameplate to verify control power input ratings (100...240V AC).
(3) Option I/O Terminal A3 (InA3) 100...240V AC input is configured for START input using Parameter 7-4 (control module port 7).
NOTE: The controller generates an I/O configuration fault if any input is configured for START or SLOW speed and no input is
configured for COAST or STOP.
(4) Option I/O Terminal A2 (InA2) 100...240V AC input configured for COAST, Stop Option, etc. using Parameter 7-3 (control module
port 7).
(5) Option I/O terminal A1 (InA1) 120/240V AC input configured for SLOW SPEED using Parameter 7-2 (control module port 7)
(6) Due to current leakage through an SCR in the OFF state (controller stopped), some form of upstream line power isolation is
recommended if maintenance is required on the motor. See the Isolation Contactor Applications diagram for details.
(7) The order of the terminal numbers for the option I/O module can be reversed depending on which expansion port it is located in
on the control module. However, the function associated with the terminal number remains the same.
(8) Configure both In1 (Input 1—Parameter 56) and In2 (Input 2—Parameter 57) to "Disable".
NOTE: In addition to a small amount of leakage current flowing through an SCR in the off-state, failure of one or more solid-state
power switching components allows uncontrolled current to flow to the winding(s) of the motor. This could potentially result in
overheating or damage to the motor. To prevent potential personal injury or equipment damage, the installation of an isolation
contactor or shunt trip-type circuit breaker capable of interrupting the motor’s locked rotor current on the line side of the
SMC-50 controller is recommended. Operation of the isolation device should be coordinated using one of the SMC-50 controller
Aux contacts configured to NORMAL.
Figure 49 - For Preset Slow Speed Control for Hand-OFF-Auto (DPI) —AC I/O
(9)
Hand Stop
(9)
Slow Speed (1)
(1)
In1 DC
In2 DC
Enable I/O
Internal DC Common
-L2 +L1
Aux 2 Aux 1
InA2
InA3
InA4
InCOM
NC
AuxA1 AuxA2 AuxA3
AC Inputs Auxiliary Relay Outputs
150-SM4 Option I/O Module
(1) Customer supplied.
(2) See the controller nameplate to verify control power input ratings (100...240V AC).
(3) Option I/O Terminal A2 (InA2) 100...240V AC input is configured for START input using Parameter 7-3 (control module port 7).
NOTE: The controller generates an I/O configuration fault if any input is configured for START or SLOW speed and no input is
configured for COAST or STOP.
(4) Option I/O Terminal A3 (InA3) 100...240V AC input configured for COAST, Stop Option, etc. using Parameter 7-4 (control module
port 7).
(5) Option I/O Terminal A1 (InA1) 120/240V input configured for SLOW SPEED using Parameter 7-2 (control module port 7).
(6) Due to current leakage through an SCR in the OFF state (controller stopped), some form of upstream line power isolation is
recommended if maintenance is required on the motor. See the Isolation Contactor Application diagram for details.
(7) The order of the terminal numbers for the option I/O module can be reversed depending on which expansion port it is located in
on the control module. However, the function associated with the terminal number remains the same.
(8) Configure both In1 (Input 1—Parameter 56) and In2 (Input 2—Parameter 57) to "Disable".
NOTE: In addition to a small amount of leakage current flowing through an SCR in the off-state, failure of one or more solid-state
power switching components allows uncontrolled current to flow to the winding(s) of the motor. This could potentially result in
overheating or damage to the motor. To prevent potential personal injury or equipment damage, the installation of an isolation
contactor or shunt trip-type circuit breaker capable of interrupting the motor’s locked rotor current on the line side of the
SMC-50 controller is recommended. Operation of the isolation device should be coordinated using one of the SMC-50 controller
Aux contacts configured to NORMAL.
(9) The switch is closed in this position.
Start Stop
(1) (1)
Slow Speed
(1)
In1 DC
In2 DC
Enable I/O
Aux 2 Aux 1
InA2
InA3
InA4
Fan Wiring Fans for the SMC-50 controllers should be wired according to the instructions
in this section.
For units with integrated bypass, you should wire the fans as shown in
Figure 51.
1 1
Using 150-SCMD Module 2 2 Using 150-SCMD Module
120V AC, 240V AC,
(120…240V AC Control)
3 1-phase ~ 3
1-phase ~ (120…240V AC Control)
4 4
24V DC
Solid-state Units
Solid-state units do not require any additional wiring. The fans are connected
internally.
Upgraded Units
Notes:
Operating Modes
Operation The SMC-50 controller with an internal bypass power structure can operate
standard squirrel-cage induction motors rated 27…480 A or star-delta
(wye-delta) type motors rated 47…831 A operated inside-the-delta.
The SMC-50 controller with a solid-state power structure can operate standard
squirrel-cage induction motors rated 30…520 A or star-delta (wye-delta) type
motors rated 52…900 A operated inside-the-delta.
IMPORTANT Verify line and control voltage values on the product before applying power.
Motor Tuning The SMC-50 controller performs the motor tuning process on the initial start
sequence of the motor. Motor tuning includes the identification of the motor
parameters and the detection of the motor connection type (Line or Delta). The
SMC-50 controller uses the motor tuning data in its control algorithm. During
the tuning process, the motor does not turn and makes some audible noise,
including pulsing and buzzing. The time to complete the tuning process is
approximately 10 to 20 seconds, but varies based on the size and characteristics of
the individual motor being used. After successful completion of the tuning
process, the motor starts based on the user-programmed start profile. If you
interrupt the tuning process by giving a stop command or removing power from
the unit, the tuning process repeats on the next start command. Subsequent starts
of the motor after a successful tuning do not perform the tuning process.
Note: With some generators, you may have difficulty with the motor tuning. If
so, try tuning the motor while it is connected to line power. Contact Rockwell
Automation technical support if you need assistance.
After the initial successful tuning of the motor, You can re-start the process via
one of the following methods:
TIP If a motor that is smaller or larger than normal is used for initial system
testing, you must perform a motor tuning cycle on the motor used in the
final installation.
Table 6 lists Parameter 194 Force Tuning along with the key motor parameters
checked by the SMC-50 controller during a motor tuning cycle.
Parameter Minimum/Maximum
Parameter Name Default Value Access Units
Number Values
194 Force Tuning FALSE/TRUE TRUE R/W —
195 Stator R 0.00…50.00 0.00…50.00 Ohms
196 Total R 0.00…50.00 0.00…50.00 Ohms
197 Coupling Factor 0.00…10.00 0.00…10.00 R
198 Inductance 0.00…1000.00 0.00…1000.00 mH
45 Motor Connection Line/Delta Line —
Resistive Loads The resistive load feature lets you control voltage from 1…100% of full voltage
with simple settings.
• Setting the Load Type, Parameter 347 to Resistive.
• Select the reference source, Ref Source Parameter 348 to either Output V
Ref (Output Voltage Reference), analog card 150-SM3 input or
DeviceLogix output.
If the Ref Source is selected in Parameter 348, then you need to set Output V Ref
using Parameter 349. You also need to set the line voltage, Parameter 46, and
Motor FLC, Parameter 78.
The Motor FLC when resistive load is selected is actually resistance full load
current; you need to calculate this if you do not know the value for the load. If
needed, You can also set Current Limit Level, Parameter 53, to limit the amount
of current that is supplied to the resistors. You can change the value of the
reference source while the SMC-50 controller is in a run state.
ATTENTION: You can not use the resistive load feature on motor loads.
Variable Definition IL
R Resistance
R1 Branch 1 resistance
R2 Branch 2 resistance Delta
R1 R2 Ep EL = Ep
R3 Branch 3 resistance IL = 1.73 x Ip
EL Line voltage Ip = IL/1.73
EL
EP Phase voltage Ip P = ILx EL x 1.73 x PF
W = 1.73 x ILx EL
IL Line current
IP Phase current
W Wattage Note: With resistive loads, PF = 1.0
and therefore P = W
PF Power factor R3 IL
Wattage Calculations:
Wye: W=EL2/R = 3(Ep2)/R
Delta: W = 3(EL2)/R
Ip Wye
R1 Ep IL = Ip
EL = 1.73 x Ep
EL Ep = EL/1.73
P = ILx EL x 1.73 x PF
W = 1.73 x ILx EL
R3
R2
IL
The SMC-50 can start the motor following a timed linear ramp. The Ramp
Time, Parameter 50, is selectable from 0.0…1000.0 seconds and determines the
time the motor will ramp from a zero speed to full speed condition. An Initial
Torque value, Parameter 51, sets the starting torque supplied to the motor from
the controller. A current limit setting (50…600% selectable of motor FLC) is also
available. If the controller reaches the current limit setpoint, the acceleration
ramp will stop. When the unit comes out of current limit, the linear ramp will
resume.
Current Limit
100%
Soft Start
Set Starting Mode (Parameter 49) = Soft Start. This is the factory default value.
This mode has the most general applications. The motor is given an initial torque
setting using Parameter 51, which is user-adjustable from 0…90% of locked rotor
torque. From the initial torque level, the output voltage to the motor is linearly
increased during the acceleration ramp time. The acceleration ramp time is
adjustable from 0…1000 seconds using Parameter 50.
During soft start, a current limit override (50…600% FLC) is also available to
limit current throughout the start cycle using Parameter 53. The controller has
Up-to-Speed (UTS) detection to determine when the motor is at full speed. If
the motor reaches UTS before the end of the ramp time, the SMC-50 controller
applies full voltage to the motor and the soft start is ended. The UTS level can be
configured in percent of the SMC-50 controller’s applied motor voltage using
Parameter 186. The full Soft Start parameter list can be found in Table 9.
TIP If the controller is detecting UTS too soon, the UTS level should be increased.
This typically occurs in very high efficiency motors. If the controller is
detecting UTS too late or not at all, the UTS level should be lowered. This
typically occurs in very low efficiency motors. See Timed Start on page 88
for additional details.
% Voltage
Initial Ramp Time
Torque
Start Run
Time (seconds)
Parameter Minimum/Maximum
Parameter Name Default Value Access Units
Number Values
50 Ramp Time 0.0…1000.0 10.0 SEC
51 Initial Torque 0…90 70 %LRT
53 Cur Limit Level 50…600 350 %FLC
54 Kickstart Time 0.0…2.0 0.0 SEC
R/W
55 Kickstart Level 0.0…90 0.0 %LRT
182 Start Delay 0.0…30 0.0 SEC
186 UTS Level 0…100 75 %
78 Motor FLC 1.0…2200.0 1.0 Amps
Selectable Kickstart
This feature provides a torque (current) boost at startup to break away loads that
require a pulse of high torque to get started. The amount of torque pulse is
selectable from 0…90% of locked rotor torque using Kickstart Level, Parameter
55. The time duration for the selectable kickstart is user-adjustable from
0.0…2.0 seconds using Kickstart Time, Parameter 54.
Kickstart is available in Soft Start, Current Limit, Pump, and Torque Control
starting modes.
Kickstart
100% Level
Coast-to-Rest
% Voltage
Soft Stop
Kickstart
Time
Initial
Torque
This starting mode provides a true current limit start, and is used when it is
required to limit the maximum starting current to the load. This is accomplished
using Current Limit Level, Parameter 53, which is user-adjustable from
50…600% of the motor full load current rating (FLC) and Ramp Time,
Parameter 50, which is user-adjustable from 0.0…1000.0 seconds. For current
limit, the Ramp Time is the time the controller will hold the current limit level
until switching to full voltage. If the controller senses that the motor has reached
the UTS condition during the current limit starting mode, the current limit ramp
will end. As with Soft Start, the UTS level can be modified to account for load or
motor characteristics. If Ramp Time has expired and UTS is not achieved, the
SMC-50 controller will hold the current limit until UTS is reached, a Motor
Overload Trip, or Starter Overtemp Fault occurs. Kickstart is also available with
current limit.
Current Limit
Start
Time (seconds)
This starting mode is used for applications requiring across-the-line starting. The
controller supplied voltage to the motor will reach full voltage within five AC
line cycles (0.08 s at 60 Hz and 0.1 s at 50 Hz).
100%
% Voltage
Time (seconds)
This motor starting method provides a torque ramp from an initial starting
torque level to a maximum torque level over the start time. The torque levels are
entered in percent of rated motor torque. This requires that the Rated Torque
parameter be configured to the motor’s rated torque. The torque start operating
mode requires motor tuning to function properly. Tuning can be forced manually
or it will otherwise be performed automatically the first time the motor is started.
See Motor Tuning on page 75.
Torque
Ramp
This control mode helps to reduces surges (fluid hammer) during the starting and
stopping of a centrifugal pump by smoothly accelerating and decelerating the
motor. As such, starting and stopping parameters are typically configured
together. The microprocessor analyzes the motor variables and generates
commands that control the motor and reduce the possibility of surges occurring
in the system.
100%
Motor Speed
TIP Pump Pedestal, Parameter 68, lets you modify the internal pump control
algorithm for special application conditions.
For example, if overload trips persist during stopping, either reduce the Stop
Time, Parameter 66, or increase the Pump Pedestal in 5% increments. Try
not to exceed 40%
The second start profile is enabled by configuring one of the controller auxiliary
inputs to Dual Ramp and activating that input. When the Start command is then
activated, the second start profile will begin.
% Voltage
Initial
Torque 2
Ramp Time 1
Initial
Torque 1
Start 1 Run 1
Start 2 Run 2
Time (seconds)
This feature lets you set a user-configurable start (0…30 s) delay from the point
when the start command is enabled until the start sequence actually occurs. This
feature applies to any start mode.
Timed Start
Timed Start, Parameter 183, forces the starting profile to complete the entire
user-configured ramp time before applying full voltage. In some starting modes
(for example, soft start) and with certain loads (for example, lightly loaded
motor), an early UTS condition can be generated placing the SMC-50 controller
in full-voltage start, which might cause excessive current. Setting Timed Start to
"Enable" forces all starts to complete the configured Ramp Time, Parameter 50.
Backspin Timer
TIP Configuration of control module inputs is done via Input 1, Parameter 56, or
Input 2, Parameter 57. If a 150-SM4 Optional Digital I/O Module is
configured, its inputs can also be used for the motor winding heater
function.
The motor winding heater function can be activated after a valid start command
is received. After a valid start, the activation of the heating function can be
performed by:
• programming the Heating Time, Parameter 220, to a non-zero value or
• configuring an input to "Motor Heater" and activating that input prior to
the start command.
The heater function continues for the specified time or until the input is
deactivated, at which time the motor starts. The heater function is disabled if the:
• Heating Level, Parameter 221, is set to zero, or
• Heating Time, Parameter 220, is set to zero, or
• input is inactive (or not configured) at the time of the start command.
Stop Mode, Parameter 65, defines the type of stop maneuver performed by the
SMC-50 controller when a stop command is issued. The STOP command can be
initiated through any input(1), a network command, or the JOG key on the A6
HIM.
TIP The STOP Key on a Cat. no. 20-HIM-A6 or 20-HIM-C6S device initiates a
Coast-to-Stop.
Coast-to-Stop
Set Starting Mode (Parameter 49) = Coast. This is the factory default value.
When Stop Mode, Parameter 65, is set to Coast-to-Stop and the STOP
command is initiated, the starter will not perform any other function and the
motor coasts to a stop. No other Stop parameters need to be configured if
Coast-to-Stop is enabled.
The Coast-to-Stop command overrides all other commands that could result in
motor operation. When this command is initiated, it is latched into the
controller’s logic so that no other motor command can occur until it is cleared. It
is cleared when all terminal block Start inputs are opened and any other Soft Stop
(Inhibits a Start) input is removed. Note that in a 2-wire control scheme, this
involves placing the Start/Stop input in the Stop position; in a 3-wire control
scheme, this involves opening the Start input.
(1) To use terminal block inputs to initiate a Stop Mode, configure the respective input for Start/Stop or Stop Option.
Soft Stop
The Soft Stop feature can be used in applications that require an extended stop
time. The voltage ramp down time is user-adjustable from 0…999 seconds using
Stop Time, Parameter 66. The load will stop when the SMC-50 controller
output voltage drops to a point where the load torque is greater than the
developed motor torque.
ATTENTION: Soft Stop is not intended to be used as an emergency stop. See the
applicable standards for emergency stop requirements.
100%
% Voltage
Stop Time
When Stop Mode, Parameter 65, is configured for Linear Speed, the SMC-50
controller will stop the motor following a timed linear speed ramp configured in
Stop Time, Parameter 66. A current limit setting is also available to limit the
current while stopping. If the current limit level is reached, the motor will
decelerate faster than the defined ramp. If motor current falls below the current
limit, the ramp is resumed.
100%
Parameter Minimum/Maximum
Parameter Name Default Value Access Units
Number Values
66 Stop Time 0.0…999 0.0 SEC
R/W
53 Cur Limit Level 50…600 350 %FLC
When Stop Mode, Parameter 65, is configured for SMB and the Stop Maneuver
is commanded, the SMC-50 controller will apply the configured braking current
and brake the motor to a stop. This function can be used in applications that
require reduced stopping times. The SMC-50 incorporates a
microprocessor-based system that applies braking current to the motor without
any additional equipment. This option offers a user-adjustable braking current
setting from 0% to 400% of the motor’s full load current rating using Braking
Current, Parameter 69. Further, it provides automatic brake current shut-off at
zero speed detection.
Coast-to-Rest
Motor Speed
Stop Time
The Slow Speed Mode can be used in applications that require a jog for
general-purpose positioning. Preset Slow Speed 1, Parameter 72, and Preset Slow
Speed 2, Parameter 350, provide operation from +1…+15% forward or -1…-15%
reverse of the motor base speed.
You must configure an SMC-50 controller control input for Slow Speed to
initiate a slow speed operation. You must configure a second input for Coast or
Stop Option. User parameters 56 and 57.
The Slow Speed operating mode requires motor tuning to function properly.
Tuning can be forced manually or it will otherwise be performed automatically
the first time the motor is started. See Motor Tuning on page 75.
To provide more precise stopping from a slow speed operation, braking from slow
speed can also be configured using Slow Brake Current, Parameter 73. The
maximum allowable brake current is 350% FLC. A value of 0 (default) applies no
braking and a motor coast-to-stop results and slow speed is terminated.
ATTENTION: Slow speed running is not intended for continuous operation due
to reduced motor cooling.
100%
Motor Speed
Forward
15% - High
1% - Low
Start Run
-1% - Low
-15% - High
Reverse Time (seconds)
Table 20 - Preset Slow Speed and Slow Speed with Braking Parameter List
Accu-Stop™
This function combines the benefits of the SMB and Preset Slow Speed features.
For general-purpose positioning, the Accu-Stop function provides a brake from
full speed to the preset slow speed setting, then a brake or coast-to-stop.
The Accu-Stop function is enabled whenever the Stop Mode, Parameter 65, is
configured for SMB and:
• a control input is configured for Stop
• a control input is configured for Start
• a control input is configured for Slow Speed.
With the above SMC-50 controller control configuration and with the motor
running, enabling the Slow Speed input initiates an SMB to the configured Slow
Speed percent value, Parameter 72. The SMC-50 controller continues to run the
motor in slow speed until the Slow Speed input is disabled, At that point, the
motor either brakes to stop or coasts to stop, depending on the value of the Slow
Brake Cur, Parameter 73. If the value of Slow Brake Cur is zero (0), the motor
coasts to stop from Slow Speed. If the value of Slow Brake Cur is a value other
than zero, the SMC-50 controller uses braking to stop the motor using that value
as a percent of the Motor FLC. See Figure 69, Figure 76 and Table 21.
100%
Braking
Motor Speed
Slow Speed
Coast-to-Rest
1…15% 1…15%
(4) With Slow Brake Cur, Parameter 73, set to 0 (default), the motor coasts-to-stop from Slow Speed. When the value is between 1...350,
braking current is applied from Slow Speed.
The external braking control feature enables an external mechanical motor brake
to function in concert with the SMC-50 controller stop parameter. When the
Stop Mode, Parameter 65, is set to Ext Brake and the stop maneuver is
commanded, the starter will remove power to the motor and close any auxiliary
output configured for External Brake. The auxiliary output relay configured for
External Brake(1) will remain active for the user-configured Stop Time,
Parameter 66. Once the Stop Time is complete, the unit will open the auxiliary
output and switch to the stopped state. While in the External Brake stopped
mode, all relays and status functions will operate as they would in any other
mode.
The unit will run under SCR control mode when it starts and stops a motor.
When the motor is up to speed, the internal bypass contactor(s) close. Motor
current then flows through the contactor(s) and not through the SCRs.
(1) The appropriate auxiliary relay must be configured for the Ext. Brake stopping function using the Aux X relay configuration
parameter (for example, Aux 1:Parameter 172, Aux 2: Parameter 176)
TIP When using the Cat. No. 150-SCBK or 150-SDBK bypass kit, the controller
firmware must be FRN 3.001 or higher.
The Cat. No. 150-SM2 Expansion Module can only be inserted into control
module expansion port 7 or 8. In addition, only one 150-SM2 Expansion
Module can be used per control module. Once the 150-SM2 Expansion Module
is installed in the control module and power is applied, it must be configured
using the 20-HIM-A6, the 20-HIM-C6S, or PC software (for example,
Connected Components Workbench software). For additional configuration
details refer to Chapter 2, and Chapter 6.
Figure 70 - Wiring Diagram for Frame C (Cat. No. 150-SC…) or Frame D (Cat. No. 150-SD…)
Devices with Bypass Contactor and Bypass Bus Kit
(2)
T3/6 L3/5
(5) In North America, size the bypass contactor per the motor Hp and FLA. In IEC applications, size the bypass contactor per the motor AC-1 rating. The short-circuit rating of the bypass
contactor must be similar to that of the SMC-50 controller.
NOTE: In addition to a small amount of leakage current flowing through an SCR in the off-state, failure of one or more solid-state power switching components allows uncontrolled
current to flow to the winding(s) of the motor. This could potentially result in overheating or damage to the motor. To prevent potential personal injury or equipment damage, the
installation of an isolation contactor or shunt trip-type circuit breaker capable of interrupting the motor’s locked rotor current on the line side of the SMC-50 controller is
recommended. Operation of the isolation device should be coordinated using one of the SMC-50 controller auxiliary contacts configured to NORMAL.
T3/6 L3/5
The energy saver function only applies during light motor load situations at
which time the SMC-50 controller reduces current to the motor and thereby
saves energy.
When in energy saver operation, the Energy Savings status bit is set. In addition,
Energy Savings, Parameter 15, indicates the percentage energy savings.
Emergency RUN
With the SMC-50 controller, a control terminal or network (via Comm Control
Word) input can be configured as the Emergency Run command input. All faults
are disabled when this input is active.
The Emergency Run command input does not actually start the unit, but causes the unit to
run in the Emergency Run mode. The Emergency Run command can be initiated at any time.
NOTE:
This command is not latched allowing the Emergency Run mode to be cancelled while the
unit is still running.
Sequence of Operation Figure 72 through Figure 77 show the different operation sequences for the Soft
Stop, Preset Slow Speed, Pump Control, SMB Smart Motor Braking, Accu-Stop,
and Slow Speed with Braking options.
When control power is present but 3-phase line power is not applied, a valid
START command causes AUX contacts configured for "Normal" to close. While
waiting for 3-phase line power, the SMC-50 controller will indicate "Starting".
The start sequence is initiated when 3-phase line power is applied.
ATTENTION: You are responsible for determining which stopping mode is best
suited to the application and will meet applicable standards for operator safety
on a particular machine.
ATTENTION: The Energy Savings setting is motor and load dependent. Setting
this to high may cause the unit to enter energy savings to soon and increase
current.
Stop Time
Coast to rest
Time (seconds)
Push Buttons
Start
Closed
Open
Stop
Closed
Open
Soft Stop
(Stop Option) (1) Closed
Open
Auxiliary Contacts If Soft Stop is selected
Normal
Closed
Open
(1) When the Stop Mode, Parameter 65, configured for Soft Stop and with the Input push button configured for the Stop Option
Motor Speed
100%
Coast to rest
Soft Stop
1…15%
(1)
Coast
(2) Brake
Start
Closed
Open
Stop
Closed
Open
Auxiliary Contacts
If Soft Stop is selected
Normal Closed
Open
Motor Speed
100%
Coast to rest
Push Buttons
Start
Closed
Open
Stop
Closed
Normal Closed
Open
(1) When Stop Mode, Parameter 65, is configured for Pump Stop and the Input push button is configured for Stop Option.
Motor Speed
100%
Coast-to-Rest
Automatic
Zero-speed Shutoff
Time (seconds)
Push Buttons
Start
Closed
Open
Stop Closed
Open
Smart Motor Braking
(Stop Option) (1) Closed
Open
Auxiliary Contacts
If Brake is selected
Normal
Closed
Open
Up-to-speed
Closed If Coast-to-Rest is Selected
Open
1) When the Stop Mode, Parameter 65, configured for SMB and with the Input push button configured for the Stop Option
Figure 76 - Accu-Stop
Motor Speed
100%
Coast-to-Rest
Start
Closed
Open
Slow Speed
Closed
Open
Auxiliary Contacts
Normal
Closed
Open
Motor Speed
100%
Coast-to-Rest
Push Buttons
Start
Closed
Open
Stop
Closed
Open Coast
Slow Speed
Closed
Open
Smart Motor Braking
(Stop Option) (3)
Closed
Open
Auxiliary Contacts Brake
Normal
Closed
Open
Up-to-speed
Closed If Coast-to-Rest is Selected
Open
Push Buttons
Start
Closed
Open
Stop
Closed
Open
Open
External
Auxiliary Normal Brake
Closed
Open Coast
Auxiliary External
Brake
Closed
User-defined Time
Open
(1) When the Stop Mode, Parameter 65, is configured for Ext. Brake, (Eternal Brake) and the input push button is configured for STOP
option.
Notes:
Introduction This chapter describes some extra application considerations for the SMC-50
controller.
Design Philosophy SMC-50 controllers are designed to operate in today’s industrial environments.
Our controllers are manufactured to provide consistent and reliable operation.
Ease of selection for the required line voltage is achieved with a design that
provides operation over a wide voltage range, at 50/60 Hz, within a given
controller rating.
Solid-state controller ratings must ensure reliability under the wide range of
current levels and starting times needed in various applications.
Solid-state controllers must withstand the shock and vibration generated by the
machinery that they control. SMC-50 controllers meet the same shock and
vibration specifications as electromechanical starters.
Altitude
Altitudes up to 2000 meters (6560 ft) are permitted without de-rating. The
allowable ambient temperature for the controller must be de-rated for altitudes
above 2000 meters (6560 ft). Utilizing the SMC Thermal Wizard helps you to
determine the proper size SMC-50 controller.
Pollution
Atmospheric Protection
Setup
For ease of installation, the controllers include compact design and feed-through
wiring. SMC-50 controllers are global products rated at 50/60 Hz. You can use
multiple starting methods to program the controller, including an optional
keypad with LCD display. Expandable inputs/outputs, analog, and
communication cards are available to provide moire control flexibility.
Motor Overload Protection When it is coordinated with the proper short-circuit protection, overload
protection is intended to protect the motor, motor controller, and power wiring
against overheating caused by excessive overcurrent. The SMC-50 controller
meets applicable requirements as a motor overload protective device.
Multiple Motors
The SMC-50 controller operates with more than one motor connected to it.
Motors should be mechanically coupled. To size the controller, add the total
nameplate amperes of all of the connected loads. You should turn off the stall and
jam features. Separate overloads are still required to meet the National Electric
Code (NEC) requirements.
L1/1 T1/2
3-phase AC line
power
L2/3 T2/4
L3/5 T3/6
Overload Relay Motor 1
(Customer supplied) (Customer supplied)
Branch Protection SMC-50 Controller
(Customer supplied) Disable the overload function
using Parameter 230—
Motor Fault En
Special Motors
You can apply or retrofit the SMC-50 controller to special motors (wye-delta,
part winding, synchronous, and wound rotor) as described in the following
paragraphs.
Wye-Delta Motors
To apply an SMC-50 controller to a wye-delta motor, the power wiring from the
SMC-50 controller is wired in an inside-the-delta configuration to the motor.
This connects all six motor connections back to the SMC-50 controller. Because
the controller applies a reduced-voltage start electronically, the transition
connection is no longer necessary. You can adjust the starting torque with
parameter programming.
M
3~
Part Winding
Part winding motors incorporate two separate, parallel windings in their design.
In a traditional part winding starter, one set of windings is given full line voltage,
and the motor draws about 400% of the motor’s full load current rating. About
45% of locked rotor torque is generated. After a preset interval, the second
winding is brought online in parallel with the first and the motor develops
normal torque.
You may wire the part winding motor to an SMC-50 controller by connecting
both windings in parallel. You can adjust the starting torque to match the load
with parameter programming.
Wound Rotor
It is not recommended to short the rotor slip rings during startup, because
starting torque is greatly reduced, even with full voltage applied to the motor. The
starting torque is even further reduced with the SMC-50 controller because the
output voltage to the motor is reduced on startup.
Synchronous
You can activate the motor winding heater after it receives a valid start command.
After a valid start, activate the heating function by programming the Heating
Time parameter to a non-zero value or by configuring a terminal block input to
"Motor Heater" and activating that input prior to the start command. The heater
function continues for the specified time or until the input is deactivated, at
which time the motor starts.
The heater function is disabled if the parameter Heater Level is set to zero or the
parameter Heater Time is set to zero and the input is inactive (or not configured)
at the time of the start command.
External
You can use an external Bulletin 1410 motor winding heater to realize the motor
winding heater function.
SMC-50 Controller
Holding Coil
(1)
Stall Protection and Jam Motors can experience locked rotor currents and develop high torque levels in the
event of a stall or a jam. These conditions can result in winding insulation
Detection breakdown or mechanical damage to the connected load.
The SMC-50 controller provides both stall and jam detection for enhanced
motor and system protection. Stall protection lets you program a maximum stall
protection delay time from 0…30 seconds. The stall protection delay time is in
addition to the programmed start time and begins only after the start time has
elapsed.
Jam detection lets you determine the motor jam detection level as a percentage of
the motor’s full load current rating. To prevent nuisance tripping, You can
program a jam detection delay time from 0…99 seconds. This lets you select the
time delay required before the SMC-50 controller will trip on a motor jam
condition. The motor current must remain above the jam detection level during
the delay time. Jam detection is active only after the motor has reached full speed.
Communication A serial interface port is furnished as standard on the SMC-50 controller. The
connections lets you install a Bulletin 20-COMM communication module.
Using the built-in communication capabilities, You can remotely access
parameter settings, fault diagnostics, and metering. You can also perform remote
start-stop control.
When used with the Bulletin 20-COMM communication modules, the SMC-50
controller offers true networking capabilities with several network protocols,
including Allen-Bradley EtherNet, Remote I/O, DeviceNet network, RS 485,
ControlNet™, ProfiBUS, and Interbus.
Power Monitoring There are many ways in which You can use power data provided by the SMC-50
controller. These include helping to indicate when system maintenance is
required, faulty equipment, pump application function, or monitoring power
parameters for energy savings. Real, Reactive, and Apparent power calculations
(along with demand and maximum demand) are made on each line power phase
along with a total for all three phases.
Power Factor is calculated for each phase along with a total power factor value.
The power factor calculation does not apply during Slow Speed and Braking
operations.
You can install the SMC-50 controller on a system with power factor correction
capacitors (PFCCs). The PFCCs must be located on the line side of the
controller to prevent damage to the SCRs in the controller power section. When
it is discharged, a capacitor essentially has zero impedance. For switching,
sufficient impedance should be connected in series with the capacitor bank to
limit the inrush current. One method for limiting the surge current is to add
inductance in the PFCC conductors. You can do this by creating turns or coils in
the power connections to the capacitors.
• 250V—150 mm (6 in.) diameter coil, 6 loops
• 480…690V—150 mm (6 in.) diameter coil, 8 loops
L1/1 T1/2
3-phase AC line
power
L2/3 T2/4 M
L3/5 T3/6
Motor
(Customer supplied)
Branch Protection SMC-50 Controller
(Customer supplied)
The SMC-50 controller can protect against excessive reactive power (MVAR).
You can protect (Fault) or issue a warning (Alarm) if the motor reactive power
(MVAR) consumption (+) or generation (-) is too high. You can use this
protection with synchronous motors or motors that have active PFCCs.
3-phase AC line
L1/1 T1/2
power
L2/3 T2/4
(1) (2)
L3/5 T3/6
Motor
(Customer supplied)
Branch Protection SMC-50 Controller
(Customer supplied)
(1) Energize for 0.5 s before start command is given to SMC-50 controller.
(2) Open contactor after the stopping method is complete.
Altitude De-rating Because of the decreased efficiency of fans and heat sinks, it is necessary to de-rate
the SMC-50 controller above 6,500 feet (approximately 2,000 meters). For
operation at 2000…7000 meters (6560…22965 feet), use the Thermal Wizard.
Note: Depending on the tool you use, your screen may differ from what is shown.
Note: You must keep the motor FLA Rating in the range of the current range of
the SMC-50 controller.
Isolation Contactor When it is installed with branch circuit protection and an overcurrent device, the
SMC-50 controller is compatible with the National Electrical Code (NEC).
When an isolation contactor is not used, hazardous voltages are present at the
load terminals of the power module even when the controller is turned off. you
must attach warning labels that indicate this hazard to the motor terminal box,
the controller enclosure, and the control station.
The isolation contactor carries only the load current under normal conditions.
During start, the isolation contactor is energized before the SCRs are gated “on.”
While stopping, the SCRs are gated “off ” before the isolation contactor is
de-energized. The isolation contactor does not make or break the load current.
L1/1 T1/2
3-phase AC line
power
Motor
L2/3 T2/4 (Customer supplied)
L3/5 T3/6
L1 L2 L3
1 3 5
2 4 6
T1 T2 T3
M
3
Fully solid-state devices are advantageous in harsh applications where there is a lot
of vibration, dust, and dirt.
Other applications for fully solid-state device include those in which there is a
high duty cycle. Applications that use a solid-state contactor are potentially
appropriate for a solid-state soft starter. The solid-state starter provides starting
and stopping methods and feedback that a solid-state contactor is not able to
provide.
Solid-state soft starters like the SMC-50 controller have predefined ratings for
normal duty and heavy duty applications.
L1 L2 L3
1 3 5
2 4 6
T1 T2 T3
M
3
The internal bypass contactor is used after the soft starter has brought the motor
up to speed. The algorithm of the soft starter determines when the motor is up to
speed and, at that time, transitions from SCR control to the bypass contactor.
Rockwell Automation offers a hybrid soft starter that has the power structure of a
solid-state starter and an internal bypass contactor.
When you use an internal bypass soft starter, you only need power and control
wiring. You do not need to purchase any additional devices. Internal bypass on a
soft starter is suitable for conveyors, fans, pumps and other applications where the
current and speed does not change while at speed.
L1 T1
3-phase AC line
power
L2 T2 Motor
L3 T3
Branch Protection
Soft starters can use internal or external bypass contactors. Depending on the
application, an external bypass may be a better choice than an internal bypass. In
some cases, because of application considerations, a soft starter may have an
Applications that are good for external bypass contactors are those where you
need a soft start, but while in run mode, current may spike due to product jams or
plugging. For example, in a rock crushing application, there is a high chance of
jamming material in a hopper, which causes current spikes. A soft starter with an
internal bypass contactor monitors current and may typically drop out of bypass
to protect the contactor and return to SCR control. Once the current returns to
normal, the bypass contactor is pulled back in. This cycling on and off could
shorten the life of an internal electromechanical contactor.
Not having all protective features of the soft starter during the run mode may be a
benefit to keep an application like rock crushing working. In that application,
using an external bypass contactor that is fully rated to handle the current surges
keeps the contactor pulled in until a stop command is given or an overload is
tripped. External overloads may be needed to protect the motor because some
soft starters may not be able to read motor data while in external bypass mode.
In UL/CSA regulated regions, size the bypass contactor according to the motor
Hp and FLA. In IEC regulated regions, size the bypass conductor per the AC-1
rated bypass contactor rating.
The Hp ratings of the AC-3 rated bypass contactor must match the Hp ratings of
the SMC-50 soft starter. The short-circuit ratings of the bypass contactor must
be similar to the SMC-50 soft starter. This is particularly important for the AC-1
rated bypass contactor selection.
Overview The SMC-50 controller provides both diagnostic and protection functions.
Control these functions via user-configured parameters that provide motor
and starter alarm and faults. You can individually enable or disable each
configurable alarm and fault. Many alarms and faults also have a user-defined
time delay to help limit nuisance tripping. A fault condition shuts down the
controller. You can use an alarm to alert an operator to a pending fault. You can
individually configure motor and starter faults for automatic reset/restart after
configuring the number of restart attempts and restart time delay. Restart
attempts and restart delay are universal to all faults. See page 153 for additional
details.
HOLD
STATUS PUSH TO
TO TEST
RESET
STATUS
To simplify identifying the source of a DPI port related Fault or Alarm, the
SMC-50 controller displays the DPI port number when posting the Fault or
Alarm number.
EXAMPLE If a 150-SM4 Digital I/O Option Module is located in the SMC-50 controller DPI
Port 7 and is the source of a Fault, port number 7 is displayed with the Fault
Code (for example, Port 7, Fault 26 is displayed as 7026).
You can individually configure, enable, and disable motor and starter Faults
and Alarms. The parameters Motor Fault En, Starter Fault En, Motor Alarm
En, and Starter Alarm En are numbered bit fields for configuration to enable
(bit=1) or disable (bit =0) specific motor and/or starter Faults and Alarms.
You can do this by using configuration tools (for example, HIM or PC
software) or network communications.
Because there are more than 32 Faults and Alarms, the configuration bits are
located in the lower and upper 16-bit fields (numbered 0-31) of the associated
SMC-50 controller parameters. The bits are divided into starter Faults and
motor Faults.
module is plugged into a control module port (7, 8, or 9), a set of configuration
parameters appears to enable configuration of that specific module.
Table 25 and Table 26 provide an overview of the motor and starter Fault and
Alarm Enable parameters. All bits are read (R) and write (W) enabled.
Not all option modules have faults and alarms associated with their specific
function(s). For example, the 150-SM4 Option I/O and 150-SM6 Parameter
Configuration Modules do not have functional faults or alarms. When an
option module does have functional faults and alarms, it also can individually
configure, enable, and disable them like faults and alarms for the controller and
motor.
The 150-SM2 Option Module has individually enabled faults and alarms
associated with the Ground Fault and Motor PTC functions, shown in
Table 27.
The 150-SM3 Option Module has individually enabled faults and alarms
associated with the analog inputs and outputs, shown in Table 28.
Protection and Diagnostics The following describes the SMC-50 controller protection and diagnostic
functions.
The Motor Thermal Usage (MTU), Parameter 18, displays the percentage of
the motor overload currently utilized. The SMC-50 controller overload fault
will trip the motor when (1) the motor overload fault is enabled and (2) the
MTU reaches 100%.
The overload function calculates and provides motor overload data through:
• MTU, Parameter 18,
• Time to OL Trip, Parameter 19, and
• Time to OL Reset, Parameter 20.
(1) Trip Class is defined as the maximum time in seconds for an overload trip to occur when the motor’s operating current is six
times its rated current. The SMC-50 controller overload function offers an adjustable Trip Class range of 5...30, which can be
programmed in increments of one via Overload Class, Parameter 75, and Overload Class 2, Parameter 76 (configuration for a
second overload Class).
Overload Alarm
Motor Thermal Usage (Mtr Therm Usage), Parameter 18, provides the current
motor thermal usage value. This parameter reads from 0% to 200%, where
100% corresponds to a fault condition.
10 10 100
1 1 10
0.1 0.1 1
1 2 3 4 5 10 1 2 3 4 5 10 1 2 3 4 5 10
Multiples of FLC Multiples of FLC Multiples of FLC
Class 20 Class 25 Class 30
10000 10000 10000
Approximate Trip Time [s]
10 10 10
1 1 1
1 2 3 45 10 1 2 3 4 5 10 1 2 3 45 10
Multiples of FLC Multiples of FLC Multiples of FLC
Approximate trip time for 3-
phase balanced condition from:
Cold Start
Hot Start
Trip
Class Auto Reset time [s]
1000
10 90
0
100 1000
% FLC
Overload Shunt Time, Parameter 81, allows disabling (shunt) the overload at
the beginning of the start cycle. The length of time that the overload is disabled
(shunted) is defined by this parameter. The motor overload does not
accumulate data (MTU) during this period.
You can configure the SMC-50 controller to automatically reset the overload
fault when it has cooled to the set Overload Reset Level, Parameter 80. You
must enable the Motor Restart Enabled (Motor Restart En), Parameter 264,
(Overload = Set) to allow the Overload Reset Level parameter to function.
The Time to OL Reset, Parameter 20, provides indication of how much time is
left before an overload fault clears based on the cooling (decay) algorithm. If
the overload parameter is disabled or has not tripped, then this parameter is
zero.
Minimum/Maximum
Parameter Number Parameter Name(1) Default Value Access Units
Value
75 Overload Class 5…30 10 —
76 Overload Class 2(2) 5…30 10 R/W —
77 Service Factor 0.01…1.99 1.15 —
78 Motor FLC 1.0…2200.0 1.0 Amps
80 OL Reset Level 1…99 75 %MTU
18 Motor Therm Usage 0…200 0…200 R %MTU
81 OL Shunt Time 0…999 0 SECS
82 OL Inhibit Time 0…999 0 R/W SECS
83 Overload A Lvl 0…100 0 %MTU
19 Time to OL Trip 0…10000 0…10000 SECS
R
20 Time to OL Reset 0…10000 0…10000 SECS
84 Locked Rtr Level 400…1000 600 R/W %FLC
85 Locked Rtr Time 1…1000 1 R/W SECS
(1) As displayed on the HIM or Connected Components Workbench software configuration tools.
(2) Configuration for a second overload Class.
Motor current less than a specific level may indicate a mechanical malfunction
in the installation (for example, a torn conveyor belt, damaged fan blade,
broken shaft, or worn tool). Such conditions may not harm the motor, but can
lead to loss of production. Rapid Underload Fault detection helps to minimize
damage and loss of production.
Underload Fault current protection, Fault Code 22, is enabled or disabled via
the motor Underload Enable/Disable bit in the Motor Fault Enable, Parameter
230. Configure the value or level of the Fault current by using Underload Fault
Level (Underload F Lvl), Parameter 86. A configurable Fault Delay Time using
Underload Fault Delay (Underload F Dly), Parameter 87, is also available to
help eliminate nuisance faults.
Underload Alarm
The SMC-50 controller can protect against low line power voltage. The
Undervoltage Fault, Code 20, provides protection from a line power
undervoltage condition. An undervoltage fault condition exists if the average
of the three-phase Line Voltage (Line Voltage), Parameter 46, falls below the
user-defined voltage level (Undervolt F Lvl), Parameter 98, for a user-defined
time Undervolt Fault Delay. See Table 31
Undervoltage Alarm
Parameter Minimum/
Parameter Name(1) Default Value Access Units
Number Maximum Value
46 Line Voltage 0…700 400 Volts
98 Undervolt F Lvl 0…100 90 %V
99 Undervolt F Dly 0.1…99.0 3.0 R/W SECS
100 Undervolt A Lvl 0…100 90 %V
101 Undervolt A Dly 0.1…99.0 3.0 SECS
(1) As displayed on the HIM or Connected Components Workbench configuration tools.
The SMC-50 controller can protect against high line power voltage. The
Overvoltage Fault, Code 19, provides protection from a line power
Overvoltage condition. An overvoltage condition exists if the average of the
three-phase line voltage exceeds a user-defined percent above that level
(Overvolt F Lvl) for a user-defined time, "Overvolt F Dly". See Table 32 on
page 131.
Overvoltage Alarm
The current imbalance calculation is equal to the largest deviation of the three
current signals (RMS phase current) from the average phase current, divided by
the average phase current. Note that the power pole current is used for the
current imbalance calculation.
A Current Imbalance Fault condition, Fault Code 42, occurs when the
calculated imbalance level rises above a user-defined level, Current Imbalance
Fault Level, for a user-defined time, Current Imbalance Fault Delay. See
Table 33 on page 132.
The voltage unbalance (Vu) calculation is equal to the largest deviation (Vd) of
the three-phase voltage signals (RMS phase voltage) from the average of the
RMS phase voltage (Vave), divided by the average voltage.
Vu% = 100 ( VV )
d
ave
Note that the phase-to-phase voltage is used in the calculation for voltage
unbalance.
A Voltage Unbalance Fault condition, Fault Code 18, occurs when the
calculated unbalance level rises above a user-defined level, Voltage Unbalance
Fault Level, for a user-defined time, Voltage Unbalance Fault Delay. See
Table 34 on page 133.
Parameter Minimum/Maximum
Parameter Name(1) Default Value Access Units
Number Value
106 Volt Unbal F Lvl 1…25 15 %
107 Volt Unbal F Dly 0.1….99.0 3.0 SECS
R/W
108 Volt Unbal A Lvl 1…25 10 %
109 Volt Unbal A Dly 0.1….99.0 3.0 SECS
(1) As displayed on the HIM or Connected Components Workbench configuration tools.
The SMC-50 controller provides Fault Protection, Fault Code 25, against
reverse connection (CBA) of line power phases.
You can enable or disable Phase Reversal protection via the "Phase Rev" bit in
the Starter Fault Enable, Parameter 136. There are no phase reversal fault
parameters to configure.
A phase reversal Alarm is also available and enabled via the "Phase Rev" bit in
the Starter Alarm Enable, Parameter 137. There are no Alarm parameters to
configure.
The SMC-50 controller can protect against poor line power quality by offering
programmable frequency-based protection. You can fault the starter if the line
power frequency is either too high or too low.
High and low frequency limits for both Faults and Alarms are configured
through the parameters listed in Table 35. Note that each also has a
programmable delay to limit nuisance trips.
The high/low Frequency Fault, Code 49, is enabled or disabled using the
Frequency bit "Freq" in the Starter Fault Enable, Parameter 136.
Frequency Alarm
TIP Regardless of the user-defined high or low frequency Fault or Alarm levels,
if the line power frequency falls below 45 Hz or rises above 66 Hz, the
SMC-50 controller enters a wait state (controller stops and does not start, or
does not start if it is already stopped) until the frequency returns to the
45 …66 Hz range.
Parameter Minimum/Maximum
Parameter Name(1) Default Value Access Units
Number Value
129 Freq High F Lvl 45…66 63 Hz
225 Freq High F Dly 0.1….99.0 0.1 SECS
130 Freq Low F Lvl 45…66 47 Hz
227 Freq Low F Dly 0.1….99.0 0.1 SECS
R/W
131 Freq High A Lvl 45…66 63 Hz
226 Freq High A Dly 0.1….99.0 0.1 SECS
132 Freq Low A Lvl 45…66 47 Hz
228 Freq Low A Dly 0.1….99.0 0.1 SECS
(1) As displayed on the HIM or Connected Components Workbench configuration tools.
When the stall feature is enabled, the SMC-50 controller starts an internal
timer when the programmed Ramp Time expires. When this timer reaches the
time value programmed in the Stall Delay, Parameter 188, a Stall Fault is
generated. If the Stall Delay parameter is set to zero, then the Fault occurs
immediately if the motor is not UTS at the completion of the programmed
Ramp Time. If the SMC-50 controller detects that the motor is UTS before
the Stall Delay, it considers the start sequence complete, switches to full
voltage, and does generate a Stall Fault/Alarm.
TIP Because the beginning of the Linear Speed Starting mode is an open loop
voltage control, the actual starting time may vary depending on the motor
load. For this reason (and to avoid nuisance faults), the SMC-50 controller
automatically adds a time to the configured starting ramp time before the
stall timer begins to count. The time factor is 50% of the configured start
ramp time.
Enable or disable Stall Fault protection via the "Stall" bit in the Motor Fault
Enable, Parameter 230.
Stall Alarm
In addition to the Stall Fault, you can also enable a Stall Alarm, which activates
under the same condition as the Stall Fault. In this case, the Alarm is cleared
once the motor leaves the starting state (for example, is UTS, is stopped, or
faulted).
Enable or disable the Stall Alarm via the "Stall" bit in the Motor Alarm Enable,
Parameter 231.
Parameter Minimum/Maximum
Parameter Name(1) Default Value Access Units
Number Value
188 Stall Delay 0.0…30.0 10.0 R/W SECS
(1) As displayed on the HIM or Connected Components Workbench configuration tools.
600%
% FLC
Motor operational (run) current greater than the motor nameplate rating may
indicate a jam condition due to a conveyor jam or jammed drive gear. These
conditions can result in overheating of the motor and equipment damage.
Rapid Jam detection helps to minimize damage and loss of production.
TIP The SMC-50 starter SCR Overtemperature Fault (see SCR Overtemperature)
may occur before the jam trip in the case of high current situations.
The SMC-50 controller Jam Fault, Fault Code 23, provides detection of a
motor jam. A jam condition exists if the motor current rises above a user-
defined level for a user-defined time while in the run mode.
The Jam Level, Parameter 114, is a percentage of the motor’s Full Load Current
Parameter 78. If the actual motor current rises above the Jam Fault Level
( Jam F Lvl) for a time equal to the Jam Fault Delay ( Jam F Dly) then a Fault is
generated. See Table 37 and Figure 92. Jam protection is enabled or disabled
using the Jam bit in the Motor Fault Enable, Parameter 230.
Jam Alarm
In addition to the Fault, a Jam Alarm is also available. Set this up like the Fault
Jam, using Jam Alarm Level and Jam Alarm Delay. You can enable or disable
this alarm using the Jam bit in the Motor Alarm Enable, Parameter 231.
Minimum/
Parameter Number Parameter Name(1) Default Value Access Units
Maximum Value
78 Motor FLC 1.0…2200.0 1.0 Amps
114 Jam F Lvl 0…1000 1000 %FLC
115 Jam F Dly 0.1….99.0 0.1 R/W SECS
116 Jam A Lvl 0…1000 1000 %FLC
117 Jam A Dly 0.1….99.0 0.1 SECS
(1) As displayed on the HIM or Connected Components Workbench configuration tools.
% FLC
100%
Running Jam
Time [s]
A Motor Over Power Real Fault, Code 44, condition occurs when the real
power being consumed by the motor has risen above a user-defined level
MWatts Ov F Lvl, Parameter 90, for the user-defined time MWatts Ov F Dly,
Parameter 91.
You can enable or disable the over power real Fault by using the MWatts Over
bit in the Motor Fault Enable, Parameter 230.
A motor overpower real Alarm is also available. Set this up like the motor Fault
using Parameter MWatts Ov A Lvl and MWatts Ov A Dly. You can enable or
disable this Alarm by using the MWatts Over bit in the Motor Alarm Enable,
Parameter 231.
A Motor Under Power Real Fault, Fault Code 43, condition occurs when the
real power that is being consumed by the motor falls below a user-defined level
MWatts Un F Lvl, Parameter 94, for the user-defined time MWatts Un F Dly,
Parameter 95.
You can enable or disable this Fault by using the MWatts Under bit in the
Motor Fault En, Parameter 230.
In addition to the Fault, an Alarm is also available. Set this up like the motor
Fault using Parameter MWatts Un A Lvl and MWatts Un A Dly. You can
enable or disable this alarm by using the MWatts Under bit in the Motor Alarm
En, Parameter 231.
Reactive Power Protection The SMC-50 controller can protect against excessive reactive power (MVAR).
You can protect (Fault) or issue a warning (Alarm) if the motor reactive power
(MVAR) (MVAR) consumption (+) or generation (-) is too high. You can use this
protection with synchronous motors or motors that have active Power Factor
correction capacitors.
A Motor Over Power Reactive Positive Fault condition, Fault Code 46, occurs
when the reactive power being consumed by the motor rises above a user-
defined level +MVAR Ov F Lvl, Parameter 232, for the user-defined delay time
+MVAR Ov F Dly, Parameter 233.
You can enable or disable this Fault by using the +MVAR Over bit in the
Motor Fault Enable, Parameter 230.
In addition to the Fault, a Motor Over Power Reactive Alarm is also available.
Set this up like the Fault using parameters +MVAR Ov A Lvl and +MVAR Ov
A Dly, as shown in Table 40. You can enable or disable the Alarm is by using the
+MVAR Over bit in the Motor Alarm Enable, Parameter 231.
Parameter Minimum/Maximum
Parameter Name(1) Default Value Access Units
Number Value
232 +MVAR Ov F Lvl 0.000…1000.00 0.000 MVAR
233 +MVAR Ov F Dly 0.1…99.0 0.1 SECS
R/W
234 +MVAR Ov A Lvl 0.000…1000.00 0.000 MVAR
235 +MVAR Ov A Dly 0.1…99.0 0.1 SECS
(1) As displayed on the HIM or Connected Components Workbench configuration tools.
A Motor Under Power Reactive Positive Fault condition, Fault Code 45,
occurs when the reactive power being consumed by the motor falls below the
user-defined level +MVAR Un F Lvl, Parameter 236, for the user-defined delay
time +MVAR Un F Dly, Parameter 237.
You can enable or disable this Fault by using the +MVAR Under bit in the
Motor Fault Enable, Parameter 230.
In addition to the Fault, an Under Power Reactive Alarm is also available. Set
this up like the Fault using parameters +MVAR Un A Lvl and +MVAR Un A
Dly, as shown in Table 41. You can enable or disable the Alarm by using the
+MVAR Under bit in the Motor Alarm Enable, Parameter 231.
Parameter Minimum/Maximum
Parameter Name(1) Default Value Access Units
Number Value
236 +MVAR Un F Lvl 0.000…1000.00 0.000 MVAR
237 +MVAR Un F Dly 0.1…99.0 0.1 SECS
R/W
238 +MVAR Un A Lvl 0.000…1000.00 0.000 MVAR
239 +MVAR Un A Dly 0.1…99.0 0.1 SECS
(1) As displayed on the HIM or Connected Components Workbench configuration tools.
A Motor Over Power Reactive Negative Fault, Fault Code 67, condition occurs
when the Reactive Power being generated by the motor rises above a user-
defined level -MVAR Ov F Lvl, Parameter 297, for a user-defined time -MVAR
Ov F Dly, Parameter 298. This only occurs when the Reactive Power is
negative.
You can enable or disable the Over Power Reactive Negative Fault by using the
-MVAR Over bit in the Motor Fault Enable, Parameter 230.
Parameter Minimum/Maximum
Parameter Name(1) Default Value Access Units
Number Value
297 -MVAR Ov F Lvl 0.000…1000.00 0.000 MVAR
298 -MVAR Ov F Dly 0.1…99.0 0.1 SECS
R/W
299 -MVAR Ov A Lvl 0.000…1000.00 0.000 MVAR
300 -MVAR Ov A Dly 0.1…99.0 0.1 SECS
(1) As displayed on the HIM or Connected Components Workbench configuration tools.
A Motor Under Power Reactive Negative Fault, Fault Code 68, condition
occurs when the Reactive Power being generated by the motor falls below a
user-defined level -MVAR Un F Lvl, Parameter 301, for the user-defined time -
MVAR Un F Dly, Parameter 302. This only occurs when the Reactive Power is
negative.
You can enable or disable the Motor Under Power Reactive Negative Fault by
using the -MVAR Under bit in the Motor Fault Enable, Parameter 230.
Apparent Power Protection The SMC-50 controller can protect against excessive apparent power. You can
protect (Fault) or issue a warning (Alarm) if the apparent power (MVA)
(MVA) consumption of the motor being controlled is too high or too low.
A Motor Over Power Apparent Fault, Fault Code 48, condition occurs when
the Apparent Power being consumed by the motor rises above a user-defined
level (MVA Ov F Lvl), Parameter 240, for a user-defined time, MVA Ov F Dly,
Parameter 241. You can enable or disable this Fault by using the MVA Over
Power bit in the Motor Fault Enable, Parameter 230.
In addition to the Motor Over Power Apparent Fault, a Motor Over Power
Apparent Alarm is also available. Set this up like the Fault using MVA Over
Alarm Level, Parameter 242, and MVA Over Alarm Delay, Parameter 243. You
can enable or disable this Alarm by using the MVA Over Power bit in the
Motor Alarm Enable, Parameter 231.
Parameter Minimum/Maximum
Parameter Name(1) Default Value Access Units
Number Value
240 MVA Ov F Lvl 0.000…1000.00 0.000 MVA
241 MVA Ov F Dly 0.1…99.0 0.1 SECS
R/W
242 MVA Ov A Lvl 0.000…1000.00 0.000 MVA
243 MVA Ov A Dly 0.1…99.0 0.1 SECS
(1) As displayed on the HIM or Connected Components Workbench configuration tools.
A Motor Under Power Apparent Fault, Fault Code 47, condition occurs when
the Apparent Power being consumed by the motor falls below a user-defined
time, MVA Un F Lvl, Parameter 244, for a user-defined time, MVA Un F Dly,
Parameter 245. You can enable or disable this Fault by using the MVA Under
Power bit in the Motor Fault Enable, Parameter 230.
In addition to the Motor Under Power Apparent Fault, a Motor Under Power
Apparent Alarm is also available. Set this up like the Fault using MVA Under
Alarm Level, Parameter 246, and MVA Over Alarm Delay, Parameter 242. You
can enable or disable this Alarm by using the MVA Under Power bit in the
Motor Alarm Enable, Parameter 231.
In addition to the configurable Fault and Alarm levels, both Motor Leading
and Motor Lagging Fault and Alarm functions provide a configurable delay
time to limit nuisance trips. PF Faults and PF Alarms are individually enabled
and disabled through the Motor Fault Enable, Parameter 230, and Motor
Alarm Enable, Parameter 231.
Parameter Minimum/
Parameter Name(1) Default Value Access Units
Number Maximum Value
248 Lead PF Ov F Lvl 0…1.00 0 —
249 Lead PF Ov F Dly 0.1…99.0 0.1 SECS
250 Lead PF Ov A Lvl 0…1.00 0 —
251 Lead PF Ov A Dly 0.1…99.0 0.1 SECS
252 Lead PF Un F Lvl 0…1.00 0 —
253 Lead PF Un F Dly 0.1…99.0 0.1 SECS
254 Lead PF Un A Lvl 0…1.00 0 —
255 Lead PF Un A Dly 0.1…99.0 0.1 SECS
R/W
256 Lag PF Ov F Lvl 0…1.00 0 —
257 Lag PF Ov F Dly 0.1…99.0 0.1 SECS
258 Lag PF Ov A Lvl 0…1.00 0 —
259 Lag PF Ov A Dly 0.1…99.0 0.1 SECS
260 Lag PF Un F Lvl 0…1.00 0 —
261 Lag PF Un F Dly 0.1…99.0 0.1 SECS
262 Lag PF Un A Lvl 0…1.00 0 —
263 Lag PF Un A Dly 0.1…99.0 0.1 SECS
(1) As displayed on the HIM or Connected Components Workbench configuration tools.
You can program the SMC-50 controller to limit the maximum number of
starter/motor starts within a sliding one-hour time window. Once the number
of starts per hour is reached as youhave configured it in Starts Per Hour,
Parameter 128, any additional starts will cause an Excessive Starts Fault, Fault
Code 29. You can enable or disable this Fault by using the Starts/Hr bit in the
Motor Fault Enable, Parameter 230.
A Starts Per Hour Alarm is also available. You can enable or disable this Alarm
by using the Starts/Hr bit in the Motor Alarm Enable, Parameter 231. The
Starts per Hour Faults and Alarm is activated when the starts within the last
hour exceed the value configured in Starts Per Hour, Parameter 128. The starts
count value is cleared when the starts in the previous hour are less than or equal
to the Starts Per Hour parameter.
Table 47 - Starts per Hour Parameter List
You can configure the SMC-50 controller to provide a Fault and/or Alarm to
indicate that PM should be performed after a programmed number of hours
have elapsed, Fault Code 50. Do this by setting a value in the Time to PM,
Parameter 21, to indicate the amount of running time before PM needs to be
done.
The programmed Time to PM value counts down while the motor is starting,
stopping, operating in slow speed, and running. When the Time to PM
parameter value reaches zero, the configured Fault and/or Alarm condition is
activated and the parameter counter stops decrementing.
After the preventive maintenance is complete, you can reset the Fault and/or
Alarm. You must reload the Time to PM to the value configured and stored in
the PM Hours, Parameter 126, through the Meter Reset, Parameter 16, via the
HIM or network connection.
Enable the PM Hours Fault by using the PM Hours bit in the Motor Fault
Enable, Parameter 230. The PM Hours Alarm is enabled using the PM Hours
bit in the Motor Alarm Enable, Parameter 231.
You can configure the SMC-50 controller to provide a Fault and/or Alarm to
indicate that PM should be performed after a pre-defined number of starts
have occurred, Fault Code 51. Do this by using the PM Starts, Parameter 127,
Starts to PM, Parameter 22, and Meter Reset, Parameter 16.
After the preventive maintenance is complete, you can reset the Fault and/or
Alarm. You must reload the Starts to PM to the value configured and stored in
the PM Starts parameter through the Meter Reset, Parameter 16 via a HIM or
network communications.
The PM Starts Alarm function is enabled using the PM Starts bit in the Motor
Fault Enable, Parameter 230. The Alarm is enabled using the PM Starts bit in
the Motor Alarm Enable, Parameter 231.
The SMC-50 controller can individually identify and provide a Fault and or
Alarm if a power line loss occurs on any phase.
TIP Phase A, B, or C loss = Fault Code 1, 2, or 3 respectively. There are no line loss
Fault Parameters to configure.
The Line Loss Fault is enabled or disabled using the Line Loss bit in the Starter
Fault Enable, Parameter 136. In addition, a Line Loss Alarm can be enabled or
disabled using the Line Loss bit in the Starter Alarm Enable, Parameter 137.
TIP If Line Loss is disabled, consider enabling the Undervoltage Fault to limit
potential motor damage caused by phase loss.
The SMC-50 controller can detect whether any one of its SCRs are shorted in
any phase. The shorted SCR Fault is always enabled (user cannot disable). No
user intervention or parameter configuration is required and no shorted SCR
Alarm exists.
SCR Overtemperature—Fault
The SMC-50 controller can detect whether any one of its SCRs has reached an
over temperature condition, which could indicate excessive current draw or
excessive number of starts. This function is accomplished using an I2t
calculation. There are no SCR overtemperature parameters for you to
configure. The SCR Overtemperature Fault is always enabled. There is no
SCR Overtemperature Alarm.
For SMC-50 controllers with internal bypass, you can wire the fans directly to
the power source. In this case, the fans run all of the time. You could also wire
an auxiliary to control the fans. Fan control is selected and then the fans are
controlled in the same manner as with the solid-state units.
The SMC-50 controller can detect whether an SCR control gate in any power
phase has malfunctioned and initiate a Fault or Alarm. There are no user-
configurable Open Gate parameters.
The Open SCR Gate Fault is enabled and disabled using the Open Gate bit in
the Starter Fault Enable, Parameter 136. The Open SCR Gate Alarm is enabled
and disabled in the Starter Alarm Enable, Parameter 137.
Open Bypass—Phase A, B, or C
The SMC-50 controller monitors the power pole bypass contacts for proper
operation. If a contact closure is not sensed, the SMC-50 controller will
indicate an open bypass fault in the appropriate phase.
A power quality Fault or Alarm occurs when the starter is not properly firing its
phase A, B, or C SCRs. This condition is generally attributed to power line
problems that are not detected by other line monitoring functions. There are
no user-configurable Power Quality Fault or Alarm parameters to configure.
You can also enable or disable a Power Quality Alarm by using the Power
Quality bit in the Motor Alarm Enable, Parameter 231.
Power Quality THDV (Fault Code 55) and Power Quality THDI (Fault Code 56)—Fault and
Alarm
The SMC-50 controller lets you read power line THD which is the average of
32 line frequency harmonics. The calculation for THDI and THDV (THDx)
is:
THDx = (THD22 + THD23…THD231)
THD1
The SMC-50 controller can detect and report a No Load Motor Fault (no
motor detected), Fault Code 14, condition and Open Motor Phase Loss Fault
condition for each individual motor phase A, B, or C, Fault Code 15, 16, and
17. A check for No Load and Open Motor Phase is done as an SMC-50
controller pre-start activity and is checked immediately after the motor start
command and before the first SCR gating pulse. There are no user-
configurable parameters associated with this Fault.
You can enable or disable the No Load and Open Motor Phase Loss Fault by
using the Open Load bit in the Motor Fault Enable, Parameter 230.
You can also enable or disable an Open Load Alarm by using the Open Load
bit in the Motor Alarm Enable, Parameter 231.
The CT Loss Fault is provided on a per phase basis (phase A, B, and C; Fault
Code 30, 31, and 32) and occurs when the current feedback signal from one of
the SMC-50 controller’s internal CTs is invalid. Indication of an invalid CT
feedback signal is when the SMC-50 controller remains at the minimum
negative current or maximum positive current for its current range. This Fault
cannot be disabled and no parameters need to be configured.
The Locked Rotor Fault, Fault Code 70, provides indication that the rotor of
the motor under SMC-50 controller control and operating in any running
mode (for example, Slow Speed) has become frozen or locked.
TIP The Locked Rotor Fault is similar to the Jam Fault except it is active during all
running modes, not just at full speed.
Locked Rotor protection is enabled or disabled via the Locked Rotor bit in the
Motor Fault Enable, Parameter 230.
You can also enable a Locked Rotor Alarm that will activate under the same
condition as the Locked Rotor Fault. The Locked Rotor Alarm is enabled or
disabled via the Locked Rotor bit in the Motor Alarm Enable, Parameter 231,
Parameter Minimum/Maximum
Parameter Name(1) Default Value Access Units
Number Value
84 Locked Rtr F Lvl 400…1000 600 % FLC
85 Locked Rtr F Dly 0.1…100.0 0.1 SECS
R/W
310 Locked Rtr A Lvl 400…1000 600 % FLC
311 Locked Rtr A Dly 0.1…100.0 0.1 SECS
(1) As displayed on the HIM or Connected Components Workbench configuration tools.
For physical DPI devices that support this function, the Fault is generated only
when the associated bit is set in the Logic Mask Act, Parameter 149.
IMPORTANT Ensure all line and control power is removed from the SMC-50 controller
before you remove or install any expansion or communication module.
This fault code is generated directly by any option module or DPI device and is
separate from the Expansion Device Removed fault (control module
generated). This fault is always enabled (user cannot disable) in the control
module. Individual option modules or DPI devices may enable or disable these
faults as needed.
An RTC Battery Low, Alarm Code 69, provides indication of a control module
battery low condition. This condition is checked upon power up of the control
module. The battery maintains the operation of the control module’s RTC
when the control power is removed. Once the Alarm is posted, the battery
should be replaced as soon as possible. This alarm cannot be disabled.
To clear this alarm, you must replace the battery and set the time/date by using
a HIM or applicable PC software (for example, Connected Components
Workbench software). For battery replacement instructions, please see
Appendix D.
By setting the Configuration Change bit in the Starter Fault Enable, Parameter
136, any change to the controller configuration will result in a Configuration
Change Fault, Fault Code 57. An Alarm can also be initiated by setting the
"Config Change" bit in the Starter Alarm Enable, Parameter 137. The Fault can
be cleared immediately and the Alarm clears upon the next motor start
command.
I/O Configuration—Fault
The SMC-50 controller generates an I/O Configuration Fault, Fault Code 61,
if any control input is programmed as a Start or Slow Speed command and no
input is configured for Coast or Stop. The Fault occurs when the Start or
operational maneuver is attempted (the motor will not start). This Fault is also
generated when an input configuration changes from:
1. one that cannot start the motor to one that can start the motor OR
2. an input that can stop the motor to one that cannot.
The NVS Error Fault, Fault Code 34, is posted if a read/write checksum error
occurs within the user data portion of the SMC-50 controller’s non-volatile
memory. This Fault can only be cleared if you modify/store a parameter value
(this requires changing any parameter). It is recommended that you perform a
Load Defaults command to make sure that all controller parameters are within
range. you cannot clear this error by cycling the SMC-50 controller power.
The Fault Buffer is used to store the last five system Faults. The Fault Buffer is
accessed via the Diagnostic screen of a 20-HIM-A6, 20-HIM-C6S, or from the
Device Properties screen, which you access via the Connected Components
Workbench software. The most recent Fault is located at the top of the buffer
(number 1 for the HIM or number 1.1 for the software configuration tool.
The Fault Buffer also stores the date and time that the Fault occurred.
TIP The date and time information is obtained from the SMC-50 controller’s RTC.
Ensure the RTC is set correctly.
The five most recent Faults are stored in Parameter 138 through Parameter
142. any networked device can access this stored Fault history in the parameter
list. The Fault date and time are not available from the parameters list.
In addition to storing (buffering) Alarm Data, the Alarm Buffer is used to store
several key controller events. The type of events stored includes:
You can access the Alarm Buffer via the Diagnostic screen of a 20-HIM-A6,
20-HIM-C6S, or from the Device Fault/Alarm button of Connected
Components Workbench software. The last 100 events are stored in the Alarm
Buffer with the most recent event numbered as 1 (HIM) or 1.1 (software) in
the list. Along with the Alarm Code, the date and time that the event occurred
are also listed.
TIP The date and time information is obtained from the SMC-50 controller’s RTC.
Ensure that the RTC is set correctly.
In addition to the Alarm Buffer, the last five Alarm Events are available via
Parameter 143 through Parameter 147. Storing this Alarm history in the
parameter list provides access by any networked device. The Alarm/Event date
and time are not available from the parameter list.
Auto Restart from Fault This function allows the SMC-50 controller to automatically restart from
various Starter or Motor Fault conditions. Auto Restart from Fault is
Function individually bit enabled or disabled using Starter Restart Enable, Parameter
135, or Motor Restart Enable, Parameter 264. See Table 54 on page 154.
Parameter 133, Restart Attempts, lets you define the allowable number of
restart attempts from the fault before ending the retry process. The Retry
Counter clears whenever the controller receives a valid Stop command.
In addition, Restart Delay Time, Parameter 134, lets you define a time delay
from when the Fault event occurred until a Restart Attempt can be effective.
TIP This delay is not used with an Overload Fault. Instead, the restart attempt
occurs when the Mtr Therm Usage, Parameter 18, falls below the OL Reset
Level, Parameter 80.
Parameter Minimum/Maximum
Parameter Name(1) Default Value Access Units
Number Value
133 Restart Attempts 0…5 0
R/W
134 Restart Dly 0…60 0 SECS
(1) As displayed on the HIM or Connected Components Workbench configuration tools.
Programming
TIP The 20-HIM-A3 cannot configure the option modules or use the general
startup configuration wizard. Therefore, the 20-HIM-A3 is not
recommended for use with the SMC-50 controller and is not mentioned in
this document.
The 20-HIM-A6 is typically inserted into the HIM bezel port located on the
upper right of the control module. Inserting the HIM into the bezel provides
operation in a NEMA Type 1 environment. The 20-HIM-C6S, a remote
(door-mount) version of the 20-HIM-A6, provides operation in a NEMA 4X/
12 environment and includes a 1202-C30 interface cable to the SMC-50
controller DPI Port 2 on the top of the controller. For additional information
on mounting the 20-HIM-A6 or the 20-HIM-C6S, see the HIM user manual,
publication 20HIM-UM001.
Top View
DPI Port 2
(Port 2 and 3 if you use a splitter)
The following information describes some of the basic screens and keypad
functions of the 20-HIM-A6 or 20-HIM-C6S. Additional details about all
HIM functions can be found in the user manual, publication 20HIM-UM001.
Up to five dynamic soft keys can be shown at the bottom of the HIM screen.
Based on the specific screen or the data entry mode being used, a soft key name
and its function may change. When a soft key is active, its presentation
function and corresponding soft key label are shown at the bottom of the HIM
screen.
8
7 9
4 6
Numeric Keys—Grey • Enters their respective numeric values
1 3
2
The password can be modified from the PROPERTIES folder screen of the
20-HIM-A6 or 20-HIM-C6S, as shown in Figure 94.
Allen-Bradley
Stopped AUTO
0 Amps F
PROPERTIES
PROPERTIES
Change Password
Select Language
00
Set Proc Display
ESC Set Date and Time
To modify the default password, perform the following steps using the
20-HIM-A6 or 20-HIM-C6S:
1. From the initial power-up screen, press the FOLDERS single function
key.
2. Use the forward or back arrow key until the PROPERTIES folder
screen is displayed, as shown in Figure 94.
3. Select the CHANGE PASSWORD option, then press the Enter (#5)
key.
4. Enter a numeric password, then press the Enter (#5) key. This will load
the password into the SMC-50 controller’s memory.
TIP • The access level is not maintained if power to the controller is cycled.
• The default access level is Basic.
• The advanced level provides access to all parameters.
• Individual parameter access levels are shown in Table 69 through
Table 73 beginning on page 181 and is also contained in the Parameter
Linear List, Table 74 through Table 78 beginning on page 184.
To view/modify the current access level, perform the following steps using the
20-HIM-A6:
1. From the initial power-up screen, press the FOLDERS single function
key.
2. Press the forward or back arrow key until the DEV PARAM folder
screen appears.
3. Select the PARAM ACCESS LEVEL option, then press the Enter (#5)
key. The Dev Parameter screen appears.
Allen-Bradley
Stopped AUTO
0 Amps F
DEV PARAM
Linear List
00 File-Group
Changed Parameters
ESC Param Access Level
4. Use the up or down arrow to scroll up or down until you reach the
desired access level
5. Press Enter (#5) to view that access level.
Parameter Management Before you begin programming, it is important to understand how the
memory is structured within the SMC-50 and used on power-up and during
normal operation.
20-HIM-A6
PC Software
Network
Connection
RAM is the work area of the controller after it is powered up. The SMC-50
controller uses an Auto Store feature when programming parameters. When
parameters are modified in the program mode, the new values are stored
immediately in RAM and then in EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable
Read-only Memory), once the enter key has been pressed. If control power is lost
before the enter key is pressed, these values are lost. When the device powers
up, it copies the values from the EEPROM area of memory into RAM.
Allen-Bradley
Stopped AUTO
0 Amps F
MEMORY
HIM CopyCat
Set Defaults
00
ESC
The SMC-50 controller comes with factory default parameter values. These
settings are stored in non-volatile ROM and are displayed the first time you
enter the Program mode via the Linear List or File-Group mode using the
HIM. To restore factory parameter defaults:
TIP Option modules can also be restored to defaults using this method. Ensure
its respective port number is displayed.
2. Select/highlight the Set Defaults line, then press ENTER (#5). The
following text is displayed: WARNING: Sets all Parameters to factory
defaults. Continue?
3. Press the ENTER soft key to change defaults or the ESC soft key to
return to the previous screen.
TIP You can also restore factory defaults by using the Parameter Management,
Parameter 229, available in the Utility File-Group.
EEPROM
Not all parameters are configured with this tool. You can configure any non-
configured startup parameters by using the parameter number or File—Group
search method. See Basic Configuration using the HIM on page 189.
Allen-Bradley
Stopped AUTO
0 Amps F
START UP
Begin Start Up
00
ESC
3. Press the ENTER (#5) key to begin the configuration process. The
HIM displays "Run General Start-up?".
4. Press the Yes soft key to begin the process or Abort soft key to return to
the START UP folders screen.
Allen-Bradley
SMC-50
Abort - - - Yes
The HIM displays a series of questions about the Motor, Start, and Stop
processes.
TIP Depending on the answers to the Start and Stop processes, some screens
may not be displayed.
EXAMPLE
If: Soft Start, Linear Speed, or Pump Start is selected:
Then: Starting Torque, Max Torque, Rated Torque, and Rated Speed will not
be displayed.
Reason: These parameters are specific to the Torque Start parameter group.
If the HIM provides the allowable range (for example, 1.0 << 2200.0) at
the bottom of the screen, enter the data value. If an up or down arrow
soft key is displayed, use the soft key to display the desired selection.
Enter the data value if you see this screen Use the up and down arrows or soft keys to display
your selection if you see this screen
Allen-Bradley Allen-Bradley
SMC-50 SMC-50
General Start-Up General Start-Up
Edit Ramp Time Edit Stop Mode
Secs Soft Stop 1
0.0 < < 1000.0 0<<5
ESC Enter ESC Enter
2. Enter the desired value, then press the ENTER soft key.
TIP If you enter an incorrect value: Press the ESC soft key to return to the
previous screen, then enter the desired value. Use the left arrow soft key to
delete a single digit at a time from the data field to enter the correct digit. If
a group of selections is displayed, the left arrow soft key moves to the
lowest numbered selection.
Once all parameters are entered, the START-UP folders screen appears.
TIP To modify parameter data, use the procedure outlined in Entering Data into
General Startup on page 162.
Current Limit Current Limit Current Limit Current Limit Initial Torque
Level Level Level Level Heating Level
Soft Stop Linear Speed Pump Stop Ext. Brake SMB Coast Aux 2 Config
Stop Time Stop Time Stop Time Stop Time Braking
Current
Done
Motor FLC
Overload Class
Input 1
Input 2
Input 1 or Input 2 No
Slow Speed
Yes
Slow Speed
Input 1 or Input 2 No
Overload Select
Yes
OL Class 2
Allen-Bradley
Stopped AUTO
0 Amps F
SMC-50
Standard
00 Rev 1. 001 Ser. A
ESC REF PAR# TEXT
2. Using the PAR# soft key, type the desired parameter number to display,
press the ENTER soft key, then press the EDIT soft key. The following
screen appears.
Allen-Bradley
Stopped AUTO
0 Amps
SMC-50
PROPERTIES
Jump to Param #
00 1
ESC ENTER
TIP To access the next/previous PAR# from the one currently displayed, use the
UP/DOWN arrow soft keys to display the desired parameter for modification.
TIP For a complete SMC-50 controller linear list, see Table 74 through Table 79
beginning on page 184
Parameter Structure
The parameters of the SMC-50 controller are structured into five parameter
File-Groups:
1. Monitoring
2. Setup
3. Motor Protection
4. Communications
5. Utility
The parameters associated with each of these five File-Groups are shown in
Table 69 through Table 73 beginning on page 181 of this chapter.
Allen-Bradley
Stopped AUTO
0 Amps F
DEV PARAM
Linear List
00 File-Group
Changed Parameters
ESC Param Access Level
3. Using the DOWN arrow key, scroll to the File-Group selection, then
press ENTER (#5 keypad). The screen displays Port 00 Param File-
Group at the top of the screen.
4. Using the DOWN arrow key, scroll to the Set Up selection, then press
ENTER. The screen displays the setup categories (for example, Basic,
Starting).
Allen-Bradley
Stopped AUTO
0 Amps F
Port 00 Param File-Group
FILE MonitoringPROPERTIES
FILE Set Up
FILE Motor Protection
FILE Communications
FILE Utility
ESC
TIP Using the DEV PARAM folder screen and the File-Group selection, SMC-50
controller parameters can be selected and configured by functional
category. See the Parameter File-Group Structure on page 181.
TIP For a complete parameter set listing within each parameter File—Group,
see Parameter File-Group Structure on page 181.
The Basic parameter set in the setup group is limited, yet powerful. It lets you
quickly start the system with minimal adjustments and provides quick access to
parameters that are required for standard motor connection and overload
protection. If you are using advanced controller features (for example, Dual
Ramp, Braking), however, you must also use the parameter set that is associated
with those features. The Setup group is used throughout this section as a
baseline for system configuration.
IMPORTANT Parameter values that are modified while the motor is operating are not
valid until the next time the operation for that parameter occurs.
ATTENTION: For Overload Protection, it is critical that you enter the data into
the SMC-50 controller as it appears on the motor nameplate.
Figure 97 shows the initial FILE Setup screens using the HIM.
Allen-Bradley
Stopped AUTO
0 Amps F
Port 00 Param File-Group
FILE PROPERTIES
Monitoring
FILE Set Up
FILE Motor Protection
FILE Communications
FILE Utility
ESC Allen-Bradley
Stopped AUTO
0 Amps F
Port 00 Param File-Group
FILE Set Up
GROUP
Motor Config
Line Voltage
Starting Mode
PROPERTIES
ESC Basic ENTER
To program a soft start with simple stop mode operation, you can use the
parameters listed in Table 59. You can access the Basic parameter set with the
HIM from the Port <00> DEV PARAM folder under the File-Group, File:
Setup, Group: Basic Selection sequence.
ATTENTION: For Overload Protection, it is critical that you enter the data into
the SMC-50 controller as it appears on the motor nameplate.
Use the parameters in Table 60 to program a Current Limit Start with simple
Stop Mode operation. You can access the Basic parameter set with the HIM
(see page 33).
ATTENTION: For Overload Protection, it is critical that you enter the data into
the SMC-50 controller as it appears on the motor nameplate.
ATTENTION: For Overload Protection, it is critical that you enter the data into
the SMC-50 controller as it appears on the motor nameplate.
Use the parameters in Table 62 to program a Torque Start with simple Stop
operation. You can access the basic parameter set with the HIM (see Table 58
on page 168).
ATTENTION: For Overload Protection, it is critical that you enter the data into
the SMC-50 controller as it appears on the motor nameplate.
ATTENTION: For Overload Protection, it is critical that you enter the data into
the SMC-50 controller as it appears on the motor nameplate.
To provide a Full Voltage Start to the motor, the only start parameter that
requires adjustment is the Starting Mode. The Basic parameter set should be
used to program Full Voltage Start to ensure configuration of other motor
configuration and basic protection parameters. Use the parameters in Table 64
to program a Full Voltage Start and Simple or Stop Mode operation. You can
access the basic parameter set with the HIM (see Table 58 on page 168).
ATTENTION: For Overload Protection, it is critical that you enter the data into
the SMC-50 controller as it appears on the motor nameplate.
The SMC-50 controller lets you select between two start profiles. Configure
Start Profile 1 using the Basic parameter set as explained in the previous
sections. You can access the basic parameter set with the HIM (see Table 58 on
page 168).
TIP The Stop mode selected in the Basic parameter set will apply to both start
profiles.
The Basic parameter set provides the method to select between the
operation of Start Profile 1 and Start Profile 2 by configuration of Input 1 or
Input 2 to the Dual Ramp. If the input configured for Dual Ramp is open
(low), Start Profile 1 is selected. If the input is closed (high), Profile 2 is
selected.
Set up Start Profile 2 by using the Dual Ramp parameter set. You can use the
HIM to access Dual Ramp from the <Port 00> DEV PARAM folder (see
Table 58 on page 168). Use the parameters in Table 65 to program a Dual
Ramp adjustment.
Start Options
The motor winding heater can be activated after it receives a valid Start
command by either programming the Heating Time parameter to a non-zero
value or by configuring a terminal block input to Motor Heater and activating
that input prior to the Start command. The Motor Winding Heater function
continues for the specified time or until the Motor Heater Input is deactivated,
at which time the motor starts based on the prior Start command signal. The
Motor Winding Heater function is disabled if the Heater Level parameter is set
to zero, the Heater Time is set to zero, or the Input is inactive (or not
configured) at the time of the Start command.
To program the Motor Winding Heater function, use the File Setup, Group
Basic parameter list to configure the motor and the majority of the Start/Stop
functions. See any of the previous programming sections for details based on
the selected Start mode. The two key parameters (Heating Time and Heating
Level), however, are in the File Setup Group Starting parameter list. See
Table 58 on page 168 for a basic understanding of accessing the Starting group.
See Table 66 for heating parameter information.
Stop Options
To use the SMB function, the Stopping file group parameter set must be
selected from FILE Setup group using the HIM (see Table 58 on page 168).
To use the Slow Speed with Braking feature, use the HIM. Navigate from the
Port 00 DEV PARAM folder: File-Group, File: Setup, Group: Slow Speed. See
Table 58 on page 168 for detailed information.
Accu-Stop
This function combines the benefits of SMB and Preset Slow Speed features.
For general-purpose positioning, the Accu-Stop function provides a brake
from full speed to the preset slow speed setting, then a brake from Slow Speed
or a Coast-to-Stop.
To program Accu-Stop with the HIM, Setup Group Slow Speed and Setup
Group Stopping must be used. See the two previous programming sections,
SMB—Smart Motor Braking and Slow Speed with Braking.
Motor Protection The Motor Protection Group (see Table 71 on page 182) is used to program
motor and starter protection functions. The Motor Protection Group is
accessed from the HIM using the Port 00 DEV PARAM folder under the File-
Group, File: Motor Protection selection sequence. By using this file group, the
SMC-50 controller lets you individually enable, disable, or restart the motor
and starter Faults and Alarms. Each of the 21 different Motor/Starter
Protection Setup groups (for example, Overload, Underload, Jam, Stall,
Voltage Unbal, etc.) has at least one selection for Fault Enable, Alarm Enable,
and Restart Enable. For bit assignment definitions for the related Faults and
Alarms, see Table 25 and Table 26.
.
To modify any Fault or Alarm bit for enable/disable functionality, perform the
following steps.
Allen-Bradley
Stopped AUTO
0 Amps F
Port 00 Param File-Group
FILE PROPERTIES
Motor Protection
GROUP Overload
GROUP Underload
GROUP Undervoltage
GROUP Overvoltage
ESC
Allen-Bradley
Stopped AUTO
0 Amps F
Port 00 Param File-Group
FILE PROPERTIES
Motor Protection
GROUP Overload
Motor Fault En
Motor Alarm En
Motor Restart En
ESC ENTER
Allen-Bradley
Stopped AUTO
0 Amps F
Po rt 00 Dev Pa ra m 230
PROPERTIES
Motor Fault Enable
0000 0000 0000 0000
Bit 01 - Underload
ESC UPPER PAR # EDIT
TIP The UPPER and LOWER soft key allows for switching between the upper (16
to 31) and lower (0 to 16) bits.
4. Use the right or left arrow to move the cursor to the desired bit. The bit
function is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
Allen-Bradley
Stopped AUTO
0 Amps F
Po rt 07 Motor
Edit Host PFault
a ra m En 2
PROPERTIES
xxxx xxxx 0000 0000
Bit 16 - Power Qual
ESC ENTER
For details concerning mot or and controller (Fault and Alarm) protection
parameters, see Chapter 5.
Parameter File-Group The five parameter File-Groups are structured as shown below. The access
levels for each parameter are abbreviated as follows:
Structure
• M—Monitoring,
• B—Basic,
• A—Advanced, and
• MBA—Monitoring, Basic, and Advanced.
Perform the following steps to access the option module parameters using the
HIM.
TIP Before proceeding with these steps: Take note of the SMC-50 controller port
number (07, 08, or 09) that the option module is connected to.
Allen-Bradley
Stopped AUTO
0 Amps F
PORTS
00 SMC-50
09 02 20-HIM-x6
03 1203-USB
ESC 09 SMC-50 Option
3. Use the up or down arrow until the noted port number of the option
module is displayed. The HIM displays the HOST PARM file screen
and indicates the option module port controller number below the AB
logo.
Allen-Bradley
Stopped AUTO
Ensure that the correct port 0 Amps F
number is displayed before you
modify the option module HOST PARAM
parameter
Linear List
09 File-Group
Changed Parameters
ESC
For additional information using the FOLDERS function of the HIM, see the
20-HIM-A6 user manual, publication 20HIM-UM001.
In addition to the two on-board 24V DC input and two auxiliary relay outputs
of the SMC-50 controller, the 150-SM4 Digital I/O Option Module has four
120...240V AC inputs and three auxiliary relay outputs. You can use these
inputs and outputs for control functions.
TIP Before proceeding with the following steps, perform steps 1 through 4 in
Basic Configuration using the HIM.
Allen-Bradley
Stopped AUTO
0 Amps F
Port 09 Param File-Group
FILE Inputs PROPERTIES
GROUP Inputs
Input1
Input2
Input3
ESC ENTER
2. Use the up or down arrow to select the input, then press ENTER
(number 5 on the keypad). The display will show the current setting of
the input.
3. Press the EDIT soft key to change the selected input function.
4. Use the up or down arrow to select the desired function (for example,
Start, Stop, Coast, Slow Speed, etc.), then press the ENTER soft key to
load the selection. If necessary, use the back arrow to return to the
previous selection.
TIP For a complete list of 150-SM4 parameters, see the Digital I/O Option
Module Parameter List on page 192.
For additional information using the FILE GROUP function of the HIM, see
the 20-HIM-A6 user manual, publication 20HIM-UM001.
TIP Before proceeding with the following steps, perform steps 1 through 4 in
Basic Configuration using the HIM.
1. Use the up or down arrow to select the one of the Aux Outputs, then
press ENTER (number 5 on the keypad).
Allen-Bradley
Stopped AUTO
0 Amps
Port 09 Param File-Group
FILE Outputs PROPERTIES
GROUP Aux 1
GROUP Aux 2
GROUP Aux 3
ESC
The allowable selections for the 150-SM4 are listed in Table 80.
Parameter
Min/Max Values Default Value Access Units
Number(1) Name
Bit 0 = Module Ready/Disabled Bit 4 = Input 4 Status
Bit 1 = Input 1 Status Bit 5 = Aux 1 Status 0 = Disabled OFF
X.1 Module Status — R
Bit 2 = Input 2 Status Bit 6 = Aux 2 Status 1 = Enabled ON
Bit 3 = Input 3 Status Bit 7 = Aux 3 Status
X.2 Input 1 Disable Dual Ramp
X.3 Input 2 Start OL Select
X.4 Input 3 Coast Fault
Stop Option Fault NC Disable R/W NA
Start/Coast Clear Fault
X.5 Input 4 Start/Stop Emerg Run
Slow Speed Motor Heater
[Normal] DeviceLogix
UTS (Up-to-Speed) Aux Control(2)
Fault Network 1
X.6 Aux 1 Config Alarm Network 2 Normal R/W NA
Ext Bypass Network 3
Ext Brake Network 4
Fan Control
Disable
X.7 Aux 1 Invert Disable R/W
Enable
X.8 Aux 1 On Delay 0.0…10.0 0.0 R/W seconds
X.9 Aux 1 Off Delay 0.0…10.0 0.0 R/W seconds
Normal DeviceLogix
UTS (Up-to-Speed) Aux Control(2)
Fault Network 1
X.10 Aux 2 Config Alarm Network 2 Normal R/W NA
Ext Bypass Network 3
Ext Brake Network 4
Fan Control
Disable
X.11 Aux 2 Invert Disable R/W NA
Enable
X.12 Aux 2 On Delay 0.0…10.0 0.0 R/W seconds
X.13 Aux 2 Off Delay 0.0…10.0 0.0 R/W seconds
[Normal] DeviceLogix
UTS (Up-to-Speed) Aux Control(2)
Fault Network 1
X.14 Aux 3 Config Alarm Network 2 Normal R/W NA
Ext Bypass Network 3
Ext Brake Network 4
Fan Control
Disable
X.15 Aux 3 Invert Disable R/W NA
Enable
X.16 Aux 3 On Delay 0.0…10.0 0.0 R/W seconds
X.17 Aux 3 Off Delay 0.0…10.0 0.0 R/W seconds
Ready
X.18 Parameter Mgmt Ready R/W NA
Factory Default
(1) "X" indicates the port number (07, 08, or 09) the 150-SM4 is connected to the SMC-50 controller. This port number is displayed on the HIM screen below the Allen-Bradley brand logo.
(2) An auxiliary output configured for Aux Control using the AuxX Config parameter is under control of its associated bit form the AuxControl, Parameter 180. See 150-SM6 PCM Information
on page 277 for bit assignments. This function enables forcing an output, ON or OFF.
To read the 150-SM6 switch positions, follow the steps in Basic Configuration
using the HIM on page 189. When Linear List is selected, use the up or down
arrow to view the module switch positions.
Allen-Bradley
Stopped AUTO
0 Amps
Po rt 08 Host P a ra m 5
Rotary SwitchPROPERTIES
1
ESC PAR #
Parameter
Min./Max. Access Units
Number(1) Name
1=Ready
X.1 Module Status Ready R
0=Disabled
X.2 Rotary Switch 1(2) (Initial Torque)
X.3 Rotary Switch 2(2) (Current Limit)
X.4 Rotary Switch 3(2) (Ramp Time) 0.0...15.0 R 0...1.5=0...F
X.5 Rotary Switch 4(2) (Stop Time)
X.6 Rotary Switch 5(2) (Motor FLC)
X.7 Device Config
X.8 Protect Config 0.0...255.0 R/W Bit Numbered(3)
X.9 I/O Config
(1) "X" indicates the port number (07, 08, or 09) the 150-SM6 is connected to the SMC-50 controller. This port number is displayed
on the HIM screen below the AB brand logo.
(2) For 150-SM6: Rotary Switch 1 = S1, Rotary Switch 2 = S2, etc. Rotary switch positions equal 1 to F. As displayed on the HIM,
A=10, B=11, C=12, and so on.
(3) Bit 0 and 1 values represent the ON/OFF switch positions within the associated switch bank (for example, Device Config) where
0=OFF and 1=ON.
NOTE: Switch #1=Bit 0, Switch #2=Bit 1, etc. as displayed on the HIM.
To configure the 150-SM2, follow the steps in Basic Configuration using the
HIM on page 189 then proceed with the following steps.
Allen-Bradley
Stopped AUTO
0 Amps
Po r t 07 Param File-Group
FILE PROPERTIES
Linear List
GROUP L i n e a r L i s t
Module Status
Fault Enable
Alarm Enable
ESC ENTER
Allen-Bradley
Stopped AUTO
0 Amps
Po rt 07 Host P a ra m 2
Fault Enable PROPERTIES
xxxx xxxx xxxx xx00
Bit 01 Ground Fault
ESC PAR # EDIT
Parameter
Min/Max Values Default Value Access Units
Number(1) Name
Bit 0 = Module Ready
Bit = 0 Disable
X.1 Module Status Bit 1 = PTC — R
Bit = 1 Enable
Bit 2 = CT Loss
X.2 Fault Enable
Bit 0 = PTC Bit = 0 Disable
X.3 Alarm Enable — R/W
Bit 1 = Ground Fault Bit = 1 Enable
X.4 Restart Enable
X.5 Turns Ratio(2) 100…2000 1000 R/W NA
X.6 Ground Fault Level(3) 0.00…5.00 2.5 R/W Amps
X.7 Ground Fault Delay 0.1…250.0 0.5 R/W Seconds
X.8 Ground Fault A Level 0.00…5.00 2.5 R/W Amps
X.9 Ground Fault A Delay 0.1…250.0 0.5 R/W Seconds
X.10 Ground Fault Inh Time(4) 0.0…250.0 10.0 R/W Seconds
X.11 Ground Current 0.00…5.00 0.00 R Amps
Disable
X.12 CT Enable Disable R/W NA
Enable
X.13 CT Scaling A
X.14 CT Scaling B 0.10…5.00 1.00 R NA
X.15 CT Scaling C
X.16 Phase Shift A
X.17 Phase Shift B -12.50…12.50 0.00 R Degree
X.18 Phase Shift C
Ready
X.19 Parameter Mgmt Ready R/W NA
Factory Default
(1) "X" indicates the port number (07, 08, or 09) the 150-SM6 is connected to the SMC-50 controller. This port number is displayed on the HIM screen below the AB
brand logo.
(2) Configure Turns Ratio to the value of the Ground Fault sensor CT Turns Ratio (for example, 825-CBCT=100:1 Set X.5 to 100.
(3) The sensing range of the module.
(4) Inhibit Time lets you inhibit (disable) ground fault protection for the time selected during starting.
Parameters that are configured by the PCM and whose values represent the
switch settings appear as read-write parameters to other configuration devices.
The parameter values set by the PCM are stored in the control module
memory. By using the appropriate removal procedure (remove all power to
Control Module and Power Module), you can remove the PCM from the
control module and retain its parameter settings.
You can configure parameters that are not defined and therefore are not
configurable by the Cat. No. 150-SM6 PCM through other means (for
example, Human Interface Module (HIM), Connected Components
Workbench software, or DriveExecutive software), if necessary.
When using a Cat. No. 150-SM6 PCM to configure the SMC-50 controller,
note that the following features, functions, and modes are not configurable:
• Full voltage start
• Torque ramp start
• External brake stop
• Option card I/O configuration (Cat. No. 150-SM… option modules)
• External bypass
• Specialized output relay configuration (for example, network control,
DeviceLogix, auxiliary control)
• Specialized operation modes/features
– Dual ramp, motor winding heater, emergency run
– Overload select (Class)
– Adjustment of slow speed set point
TIP If the PCM is removed, another configuration tool (for example, a HIM) can
change a parameter that was previously altered by an installed PCM.
S1
BCDE Diagnostic
1
67 A
LEDs
2
F01
89
23
3
45
OPEN
4
I/O
I/O
CAT. SER. S2
5
150-SM6 A S5
1
BCDE
2
67 A
SMC-50 PARAMETER CONFIGURATION
PROTECTION
F01
89
PROTECTION
8
BCDE
3
23
S1 Initial Torque
OPEN
45
67 A
4
F01
89
S2 Current Limit 23
5
S3 Ramp Time S3 45
6
1
S4 Stop Time BCDE
7
67 A
2
S5 Motor FLC
8
F01
89
3
23
DEVICE
DEVICE
OPEN
45
4
MFC LOC MFG DATE
5
FACxx yy/mm/dd S4
6
BCDE
7
67 A
F01
89
8
23
45
The 150-SM6 PCM contains five rotary switches, S1 through S5, each with
designations 0-F and three banks of ON/OFF 8-switch DIP switches.
Table 83 through Table 87 show the resulting values of the position setting
functions for each of the five rotary switches and the associated controller
parameter numbers. For details on the functions of these parameters, see
Chapter 3, 5, 7, and Appendix A.
Position Setting Resulting Current Limit Value Resulting Current Limit Value
Position Setting
(% (FLC) (% FLC)
0 200 8 360 (default)
1 220 9 380
2 240 A 400
3 260 B 420
4 280 C 440
5 300 D 460
6 320 E 480
7 340 F 500
Position Setting Starting Ramp Time (seconds) Position Setting Starting Ramp Time (seconds)
0 0.1 8 16
1 2 9 18
2 4 A 20
3 6 B 22
4 8 C 24
5 10 (default) D 26
6 12 E 28
7 14 F 30
Position Setting Stop Time (seconds)(1) Position Setting Stop Time (seconds)(1)
0 Coast -to-Stop (default) 8 16
1 2 9 18
2 4 A 20
3 6 B 22
4 8 C 24
5 10 D 26
6 12 E 28
7 14 F 30
(1) When the braking STOP MODE is selected (device configuration bank switch #3 and #4), the controller multiplies the selected
stop time by ten.
Position Setting FLC(1) (2) (% of controller’s max) Position Setting FLC(1)(2)(% of controller’s max)
0 40 (default)) 8 72
1 44 9 76
2 48 A 80
3 52 B 84
4 56 C 88
5 60 D 92
6 64 E 96
7 68 F 100
(1) Because a set of switches do not provide the resolution to enter all possible FLC combinations like a keypad, switch S5 lets you
configure the motor’s FLC in the SMC-50 controller by using a percent (%) of the controller’s rated FLC (for example, 90 A, 110 A,
180 A, etc.)
Example: For a 60 A motor and 90 A controller, % of controllers max. FLC for a 90 A motor = 64% of 90 A (57.6 A), or Switch
Position 6.
(2) To determine the S5 switch setting for an inside-the-delta motor configuration, use the following equations:
Step 1: Step 2:
Motor Nameplate FLC X
= X x 100 = S5 Switch Setting
1.73 SMC-50 Controller Rating
Step 1: Step 2:
100 A 57.8 A Therefore, from the result of 64%, the S5 switch
= 57.8 A x 100 = 64%
1.73 90 A setting is position 6
TIP • If the calculated value does not match a switch position, use the
previous (lower percent) switch setting.
• You can select the inside-the-delta motor configuration using Motor
Connection, Parameter 44, or automatically during a controller tuning
process. The tuning process is done during the initial system start after
changing any of the tuning parameters and initializing a start or by
pressing and holding the SMC-50 controller reset push button for at
least 10 seconds with the motor stopped and then initializing a start. If
another configuration device is available (for example, a 20-HIM-A6 or
PC software such as Connected Components Workbench), changing
Force Tuning, Parameter 194, to TRUE or resetting the controller to
"Default" also results in tuning to occur.
Table 88 through Table 90 define the functions for the three banks of ON/
OFF 8-switch DIP switches. Each of the three banks is defined by a high level,
functional name with each switch having a unique function.
TIP • With the “Automatic Zero Speed Detection” method, the controller
applies the user-selected “Braking Current” defined by the Device
Configuration Switch Bank. Switch #6, #7, and #8 senses a motor “Zero
Speed” condition and automatically stops the braking process (brake
current OFF).
• With the “Timed Brake” method, the user-selected “Braking Current” is
applied for the user-configured “Stop Time” regardless of the motor
speed (for example, “Automatic Zero Speed Detection” disabled). The
“Timed Brake” method can be used in applications where detecting zero
speed is ineffective or when braking the motor to a complete stop
results in random overload trips. With this method, braking is applied
for a fixed time equal to the "Stop Time" setting (Rotary Switch S4) and
multiplied by ten. An ideal "Stop Time" setting can be accomplished by
trial and error, but should always allow for some coast time. Setting the
"Stop Time" for too long of a time period can result in braking current to
be applied to a stopped motor and will likely result in overload trips.
Notes:
Metering
Overview While the SMC-50 operates a motor, it is also monitoring several different
parameters to provide a full-function metering package.
Viewing Metering Data To access the metering information using the 20-HIM-A6, use the keypad to
follow the procedure below.
TIP Ensure the Advanced Access Level is selected, located at the bottom of the
DEV PARAM screen. For additional configuration details, see Parameter
Access Level Modification Using the HIM on page 158.
3. From the Port 00 DEV PARAM screen, select File-Group, then press
the ENTER key (number 5 on the keypad). The Port 00 Param File-
Group screen appears.
4. Use the up or down Arrow key to select File Monitoring. The Port 00
Param File-Group File Monitoring screen appears with seven GROUP
metering selections (Metering Basics, Metering Volts, Metering Current,
Metering Power, Start Stats. Monitoring, Power Quality).
Allen-Bradley Allen-Bradley
Stopped AUTO Stopped AUTO
0 Amps F 0 Amps F
Port 00 Param File-Group Port 00 Param File-Group
FILE MonitoringPROPERTIES FILE MonitoringPROPERTIES
FILE Set Up GROUP Metering Power
FILE Motor Protection GROUP Start Stats
FILE Communications GROUP Monitoring
FILE Utility GROUP Power Quality
ESC ESC
5. Use the up or down arrow key to select the desired GROUP, then press
the ENTER key (number 5 on the keypad).
6. Select the desired parameter from the previous group selected, then
press the ENTER key to monitor the metering parameter.
TIP With the exception of the Meter Reset, Parameter 16, the metering
parameters contained in the Monitoring File-Group are Read (R) only. See
Metering System on page 29 and Metering Parameters on page 204 for a
detailed list of metering parameters.
Meter Reset, Parameter 16, is used to clear (reset to 0) the contents of metering
parameters Elapsed Time, Energy, Time to PM (Preventive Maintenance), and
Starts to PM. To clear the contents of any one of these parameters, configure
Meter Reset to the specific parameter you wish to clear.
EXAMPLE To clear (reset to 0) the Elapsed Time, configure Meter Reset to Elapsed Time.
The controller will then clear the Elapsed Time and the value of Meter Reset
will return to Ready 0.
1. From Step 4, select the Metering Basic Group, then press ENTER
(number 5 on the keypad).
2. Use the down arrow on the keypad to select/highlight Meter Reset.
3. With Meter Reset highlighted, press the ENTER key (number 5 on the
keypad) or the ENTER soft key.
4. Press the EDIT soft key.
5. Use the up or down arrow to select the desired parameter (Elapsed
Time, Energy, Time to PM, or Starts to PM) to be reset, then press the
soft ENTER soft key. The selected parameter is reset to zero with the
exception of the Starts to PM.
TIP When the ENTER key is pressed and Starts to PM is selected, its contents is
set to the value contained in PM Starts, Parameter 127.
Voltage
The accuracy of the voltage calculations is ±2% of the true RMS voltage.
Torque
Power
Real, Reactive, and Apparent power calculations (along with demand and
maximum demand) are made on each line power phase along with a total for all
three phases.
The Energy parameters can be cleared using the Meter Reset parameter. See
Resetting Metering Parameters on page 204 for further details.
TIP For Reactive Energy, Parameter 278 and 279, the system will keep a:
• positive energy, which only integrates power when it is positive,
• negative energy, which only integrates power when it is negative, and
• net energy, which always integrates.
Power Factor
Power Factor is calculated for each phase along with a total power factor value.
The power factor calculation does not apply during Slow Speed and Braking
operations.
Energy Savings
The energy saver function only applies during light motor load situations, at
which time the SMC-50 controller reduces current to the motor and thereby
saves energy.
When in energy saver operation, the Energy Savings status bit is set. In
addition, Energy Savings, Parameter 15, indicates the percentage energy
savings.
Parameter Number Parameter Name Min/Max Value Default Value Access Units
15 Energy Savings 0…100 0…100 R %
17 Power Factor -1.00…1.00 -1.00…1.00 R —
193 Energy Saver 0.00-1.00 0.00 R/W —
Elapsed Time
The SMC-50 controller keeps a log of the total accumulated hours the
controlled motor has been running via the Elapsed Time metering parameter.
The Elapsed Time meter value is updated every 10 minutes and stored at
power down (accurate to 1/6 of an hour). The Elapsed Time meter
accumulates to 50,000 hours of operation and can be reset to zero via the Meter
Reset parameter (see Resetting Metering Parameters on page 204).
Elapsed Time 2 is similar to Elapsed Time. Elapsed Time 2 differs in that you
cannot reset it and will count up to 50,000 hours and then hold that value (it
will not roll over).
Running Time
The Running Time meter parameter logs the amount of time the motor has
been operating. The timer resets to zero and begins counting as each start
command is received.
TIP When the SMC-50 controller is stopped, the parameter displays the length
of time the motor was previously operating.
Motor Speed
The Motor Speed meter parameter is only valid when using the Linear Speed
Starting or Linear Speed Stopping modes. It provides the estimated motor
speed during either the starting or stopping maneuver. When the SMC-50
controller is not in these modes, the Motor Speed meter parameter reads zero
except when the unit is at speed. In this case, the parameter displays 100%.
Total Starts
The SMC-50 controller maintains a Total Start counter which is incremented
each time the controller is started. As shipped, the counter value is zero. You
cannot reset it.
TIP The Total Starts counter is not incremented if the controller faults on a pre-
start fault. It is incremented once SCR gating begins.
TIP When the motor is not running, the Current-Based THD values read 0.
(1) When in external bypass running mode/configuration, you can use an external CT (825-MCM) and a 150-SM2 Option Module to
read current-based (THD Ix) values.
Line Frequency
The SMC-50 controller measures and displays the system 3-phase AC Line
Frequency. Upon power up, the Line Frequency parameter displays zero until a
valid AC Line Frequency is measured. When three-phase power is removed
from the SMC-50 controller, the parameter maintains the value of the previous
frequency reading.
Current Imbalance
The SMC-50 controller provides a calculated Current Imbalance value. The
Current Imbalance calculation is equal to the largest deviation of the three
RMS phase current signals from the average RMS phase current, divided by the
average. Note that the SMC-50 controller Power Pole Current is used for the
Current Imbalance calculation.
Voltage Unbalance
The SMC-50 controller provides a calculated Voltage Unbalance value. The
Voltage Unbalance calculation is equal to the largest deviation of the three
RMS phase voltage signals from the average RMS phase voltage divided by the
average. Note that the phase-to-neutral voltage is used in the calculation for
voltage unbalance.
Overview The SMC-50 controller offers a variety of unique control options that provide
enhanced motor starting and stopping capabilities.
HIM Control Buttons The control buttons available with the Bulletin 20-HIM-A6 LCD modules are
compatible with the control options on the controller. Table 107, Table 108
and Table 109 detail the functionality of each control button. For additional
details on using the 20-HIM-A6, see the user manual, publication
20HIM-UM001.
IMPORTANT You must enable the logic mask port before you initiate control commands
except for Stop, which always initiate a Coast-to-Stop command. See Control
Enable for instructions.
The control terminals must be wired according to Figure 33or Figure 44.
ATTENTION: The Bulletin 20-HIM-A6 LCD module’s stop push button is not
intended to be used as an emergency stop. See applicable standards for
emergency stop requirements.
Preset Slow Speed The red stop button, when pressed, provides a coast stop and/or
reset a fault.
This button displays the Control screen.
* Slow Speed cannot be operated via the HIM.
Pump Control The red stop button provides a coast stop, and/or reset a fault.
Displays the Control Screen with the Jog button. The jog button
initiates a pump stop maneuver.
Smart Motor Braking The red stop button provides a coast stop, and/or reset a fault.
Displays the Control Screen with the Jog button. The jog button
initiates a brake stop.
Accu-Stop(1) The red stop button provides a coast stop, and/or reset a fault.
Displays the Control Screen with the Jog button. The jog button
initiates braking to slow speed operation. The controller will
maintain slow speed operation as long as the jog button is pressed.
Slow Speed with The red stop button provides a coast stop, and/or resets a fault.
Braking
Displays the Control Screen with the Jog button. The jog button
initiates a brake stop from slow speed.
* Slow Speed cannot be operated via the HIM.
(1) Accu-Stop is not included as a parameter/function as the SMC-Flex was. However, Accu-Stop is accomplished with the Stop
option and the Slow Speed with Braking.
IMPORTANT To navigate from the Control Screen to another HIM menu screen, you must
press the ESC soft key. This deactivates the Control Screen and displays the
previous screen.
8
Allen-Bradley 7 9
Stopped AUTO
0 Amps F
REF
4 5 6
REMOVE
HIM PROPERTIES
MANUAL
EDIT 1 3
REV FWD
REF FBK REF 2
ESC JOG HELP
REF
REF ▼ 82 NA
REV 4 NA
EDIT REF 5 NA
FWD 6 NA
Allows HIM removal without causing a fault if the HIM is not the last controlling
REMOVE HIM 7 device. The REMOVE HIM label is not available when the HIM has a manual control
of the host SMC-50 controller. In this case, a fault occurs if the HIM is removed.
REF ▲ 88 NA
MANUAL 9 NA
(1) Technical Support for drives does not apply to the SMC-50 controller. You can contact Technical Support for the SMC-50
controller at: 440-646-5800 (option 2 and option 4) or [email protected].
Communications
Communication Ports The SMC-50 controller supports four DPI ports for communication. Port 1 is
for the front-mounted (bezel) Human Interface Module (HIM). Ports 2 and 3
are supported through the serial connection on the top of the device and are
typically used to interface with a door mounted HIM or a PC. Port 2 is the
default connection with port 3 available by installing a splitter on port 2. DPI
Port 4 is supported by connecting one of the communication cards listed in
Table 112 to the internal DPI communication card connection (SMC-50
controller hardware controller port 9).
HIM Keypad and Displays The SMC-50 controller can be programmed with the optional Bulletin
20-HIM-A6 LCD display. Parameters are organized in a multi-level menu
structure and are divided into programming groups.
Figure 100 shows how to connect a HIM and DPI device to the SMC-50
controller. Table 113 provides a description of each port.
TIP The SMC-50 controller only supports the use of DPI communication modules
and DPI 20-HIM-A6 Modules.
See the control wiring diagram that enables start-stop control from a HIM.
Top View
DPI Port 2
(Port 2 and 3 if you use a splitter)
Control Enable Logic Mask, Parameter 148, lets you configure whether a communication
device (HIM or network connection) can perform motor control commands
such as starting. Each communication port (1 through 4) can be enabled (bit=
1) or disabled (bit = 0) as required. When a given device is enabled through the
logic mask that device is allowed to execute control commands. In addition,
disconnecting any device with the logic mask enabled will result in an Exp
Removed (X026)(1) communication fault. You can disconnect adevice that is
disabled through the logic mask without causing a fault(2)
IMPORTANT Stop commands override all start commands and can be initiated from the
hardwired inputs or any DPI port regardless of the logic mask.
To enable motor control using a connected HIM, follow the procedure below
with the connected HIM’s programming keys.
The Bulletin 20-HIM-A6 provides start and stop control of the SMC-50
controller. However, the Logic Mask factory default settings disable control
commands other than Stop through the controller’s DPI ports 1, 2, 3, or 4.
To enable motor control from either of the four ports using a connected 20-
HIM-A6, the following steps must be performed from the SMC-50 controller
standard power-up screen.
1. Press the key. Use the right or left arrow key on the keypad to
display the <00> DEV PARAM folder screen.
2. Select/highlight the File-Group.
5
3. Press the (enter) key. The Port 00 Param File-Group screen
appears.
TIP Ensure the Advanced Access Level is selected, located at the bottom of the
DEV PARAM screen. For additional configuration details, see Parameter
Access Level Modification Using the HIM on page 158.
(1) When a given device is disabled through the logic mask that device cannot execute control commands, but can still be used for
configuration and monitoring. X = DPI port number of the device causing the Fault.
(2) If a 20-HIM-A6 is enabled for control via the Logic Mask, it can still be removed using the HIM control screen. See Chapter 8.
5
4. Press the to select FILE Communications, then press .
The GROUP Comm Masks and Data Links screen appears.
Allen-Bradley
Stopped AUTO
0 Amps F
Port 00 Param File-Group Allen-Bradley
FILE MonitoringPROPERTIES
FILE Set Up Stopped AUTO
FILE Motor Protection 0 Amps F
FILE Communications
FILE Utility Port 00 Param File-Group
FILE PROPERTIES
Communications
ESC GROUP Comm Masks
GROUP Data Links
ESC
5
6. Select/highlight Logic Mask, then press the key. The Edit Logic
Mask screen with bit field appears.
Allen-Bradley
Stopped AUTO
0 Amps F
Edit Logic Mask
PROPERTIES
x000 0000 0000 0000
Bit 02
ESC ENTER
7. Press the EDIT key to modify the settings, then use the left or right
5
arrow to select the desired bit, 1 through 4, then press the key.
Table 114 - Logic Mask and Logic Mask Active Parameter Specifications
Parameter
Bit Number DPI Assignment Access Units [default]
Number Name
0 - NA Port 0 - NA Bit = 0 [disabled]
148 Logic Mask R/W
1 Port 1 Bit = 1 enabled
2 Port 2
3 Bit = 0 [disabled]
Port 3
149 Logic Mask Act 4 R Bit = 1 enabled
Port 4
5 - 15 NA [Follows Logic Mask]
Port 5 - 15 NA
IMPORTANT • The Logic Mask must be set to 0 or the "REMOVE HIM" key is depressed
via the HIM controller screen (see Chapter 8) before you disconnect the
HIM from the SMC-50 controller. If not, the unit will fault on a “Exp.
Removed”.
• The Logic Mask Active, Parameter 149, is a read-only parameter that
shows the logic mask actually in use at any given time. It typically
follows the Logic Mask, Parameter 148, except in some application
environments where network communication is in use.
Loss of Communication with An "Exp. Removed" fault indicates that a device was improperly removed.
There is a Fault code determined by port number.
DPI Device
DPI provides a separate Exp. fault for each port. This fault can be generated
directly by the peripheral and is separate from the Exp. Removed fault (device
specific).
Default Input/Output The default configuration for I/O communication is 4 bytes in and 4 bytes out
(TX = 4 bytes, RX = 4 bytes). The total size may very when used with a
Communication communication card. The default configuration is arranged according to the
Configuration following table.
TIP The total data size produced or consumed may vary, depending on the
communication card being used. For more information, see the user manual
of the specific communication card being used with the SMC-50 controller.
The SMC-50 controller supports 32-bit Data Links. Therefore, you can
configure the device to return additional information. The I/O message size
depends on how many DataLinks are enabled. The following table summarizes
the I/O data sizes.
SMC-50 Controller—Bit Product Functional (Logic) Status, Parameter 43, is used to provide SMC-50
controller functional (logic) status to communication devices. Table 117
Identification details Parameter 43, which is a read-only parameter.
Bit Description
Status/Function
Number 1 0
0 Enabled/Ready Control Power Applied Control Power NOT applied
Power applied to motor (gating SCRs or
1 Running Power NOT applied to motor
bypass closed)
2 Phasing ABC phasing CBA phasing
3 Phasing Active Three-phase is valid No valid three-phase detected
Performing a start maneuver (slow
4 Starting (Accel) Not performing a start maneuver
speed not included)
Performing a stop maneuver (coast to
5 Stopping (Decel) Not performing a stop maneuver
stop not included)
6 Alarm Alarm present No alarm present
Fault condition exists and has not been
7 Fault No fault condition
cleared
Full voltage applied (bypass or full SCR
8 At Speed No full voltage applied
conduction)
9 Start/Isolation Start/Isolation contactor enabled Start/Isolation contactor disabled
10 Bypass Bypass contactor enabled Bypass contactor disabled
11 Ready Ready to Run Control Inhibit Active (do not run)
12-13 Reserved Always 0
14 Input #1 Control Module Input #1 Status
15 Input #2 Control Module Input #2 Status
Bit Description
Control
Number 1 0
0 Stop Coast/Inhibit No action
1 Start Start No action
2 Stop Option Stop/Maneuver No action
3 Clear Fault Clear fault No action
4 Slow Speed 1 Run at slow speed 1 No action
5 Emergency Run Enable emergency run mode Disable emergency run mode
6 Motor Winding Heater Enable motor winding heater Disable motor winding heater
7 Slow Speed 2 Run at slow speed 2 No action
8-10 Reserved These bits must always be set to 0
11 Aux Enable Use the Network #1 - #4 bits Ignore the Network #1 - #4 bits
Closes any output configured for Opens any output configured for
12 Network #1 Network #1 Network #1
13 Network #2 Closes any output configured for Opens any output configured for
Network #2 Network #2
Closes any output configured for Opens any output configured for
14 Network #3 Network #3 Network #3
Closes any output configured for Opens any output configured for
15 Network #4 Network #4 Network #4
Reference/Feedback The SMC-50 controller does not offer the analog Reference feature. The
analog Feedback feature is supported and provides Current Average,
Parameter 5, automatically as the feedback word.
Scale Factors for PLC The parameter values stored and produced by the SMC-50 through
communication are unscaled numbers. When reading or writing values from a
Communication PLC image table, it is important to apply the proper scaling factor, which is
based on the number of decimal places.
Read Example
Power Factor, Parameter 17—The stored value is 85. Because this value has
two decimal places, the value should be divided by 100. The correctly read
value is 0.85.
Write Example
Display Text Unit Equivalents Some parameters have text descriptions when viewed from a HIM or through a
communication software program such as RSNetworx. When receiving or
sending information from a PLC each text description has a numerical
equivalent. The table below shows an example of Meter Reset, Parameter 16,
and the appropriate relationship between the text descriptor and the
equivalent value. This relationship is identical for other similar parameters
located in Appendix B.
Updating Firmware You can obtain the latest version of firmware and instructions for the SMC-50
controller can be obtained from http://ab.rockwellautomation.com/Motor-
Control/LV-Soft-Starters/SMC-50#resources.
Notes:
Diagnostics
Overview This chapter describes the fault diagnostics of the SMC-50 controller and the
conditions that cause various faults to occur.
Protection Programming Many of the protective features available with the SMC-50 controller can be
enabled and adjusted through the programming parameters provided. For
further details on programming, see Motor Protection on page 179.
Diagnostic LEDs The SMC-50 controller multi-color Diagnostic LED Status Indicator and
HOLD TO TEST, PUSH TO RESET button are located below the HIM
bezel port. The Status LED indicates the status and fault conditions of the
SMC-50 controller.
The HOLD TO TEST, PUSH TO RESET button lets you reset an alarm/
fault, test for a fault condition, and initiate the tuning mode.
Table 122 - Function Initiation of the HOLD TO TEST, PUSH TO RESET Button
Using the Controller Status LED and Parameter Configuration Module (150-SM6) LEDs
When you install a 150-SM6 module in one of the three control module ports
(7, 8, or 9) of the SMC-50 controller, it provides additional LED diagnostic
information beyond that of the Status LED.
The 150-SM6 has four diagnostic/status LEDs to display an LED code for
each fault/alarm. When the SMC-50 controller’s Status LED indicates the
control module has faulted, the 150-SM6 displays a specific fault code. If the
unit is not faulted but in an alarm condition, the 150-SM6 displays the alarm
code. If the unit is neither faulted or in an alarm condition, all 150-SM6 LEDs
do not illuminate.
The 150-SM6 > (<) LED indicates whether the fault/alarm is an SMC-50
controller device fault/alarm or a motor fault/alarm. The on/off status of the
other three LEDs indicate the actual fault/alarm codes.
Table 123 - LED Order When 150-SM6 is Installed in Port 7 of the SMC-50 controller
The displayed LED error code is either a fault or an alarm code depending on
the cause. For example, if the LED code is 1, Line Loss A is either a fault or an
alarm. If you want a more detailed display of the error code source, a human
interface module (HIM) or configuration software is recommended.
Table 124 provides a list of faults with LED fault/alarm codes for the 150-SM6
Parameter Configuration Module.
Fault Display (20-HIM-A6) When you use the SMC-50 controller with a 20-HIM-A6, the HIM displays
the fault information.
Allen-Bradley
Faulted AUTO
0 Amps
F A U L T E D
Fault Code PROPERTIES
9026
Exp Removed
Elapsed Time 0 : 00 : 16
ESC CLR
IMPORTANT Resetting a fault does not correct the cause of the fault condition. You must
take corrective action before you reset the fault.
The fault display remains active as long as control power is applied. If you
cycle control power, the fault is cleared, the controller re-initializes, and the
display shows a status of Stopped unless the Fault condition still exists.
You can press Esc to get to another programming/diagnostic list, but the
SMC-50 controller is still in a faulted state.
Clear Fault You can clear a fault using any of the following methods:
• Program the SMC-50 to automatically clear a fault using Restart Enable,
Parameter 135 or 264.
• Press the SMC-50 controller HOLD TO TEST, PUSH TO RESET
button.
• Connect a N.O. push button to Option Input #1 (terminal 11) or # 2
(terminal 10). Option Input #1 or #2 must be programmed for Clear
Fault using Parameter 56 or 57.
TIP This can also be done with an Input from a 150-SM4 Option I/O Module.
IMPORTANT You cannot reset an overload fault until the value of the Motor Thermal
Usage, Parameter 18, is below the value programmed in OL Reset,
Parameter 80. See Enabling Option Module Functional Faults and Alarm on
page 125 for further details.
Fault and Alarm Buffer - The SMC-50 stores the five most recent Fault and Alarm codes (Fault
Parameter List 138 to 142, Alarm Parameter List 143 to 147) in parameter
Parameter List memory from newest to oldest.
TIP Make sure that the Advanced access level (located at the bottom of the
<00> DEV PARAM screen) is selected before pressing ENTER. See Parameter
Access Level Modification Using the HIM on page 158 for additional details.
2. From the <00> DEV PARAM folder screen select File-Group, then
press ENTER (number 5 from the keypad). The Port 00 Param File
Group screen appears.
3. Use the down arrow key to select (highlight) FILE Motor Protection,
then press ENTER (number 5 from the keypad).
Allen-Bradley
Stopped AUTO
0 Amps F
Port 00 Param File-Group
FILE PROPERTIES
Motor Protection
FILE Set Up
FILE Motor Protection
FILE Communications
FILE Utility
ESC
4. Use the down arrow key to select GROUP History, then press ENTER
(number from the keypad).
Allen-Bradley
Stopped AUTO
0 Amps F
Port 00 Param File-Group
FILE PROPERTIES
Motor Protection
GROUP Maintenance
GROUP History
GROUP Restart
GROUP Locked Rotor
ESC
5. Use the arrow keys on the keypad to navigate to the Fault or Alarm
number to review, then press ENTER (number 5 from the keypad).
Allen-Bradley
Stopped AUTO
0 Amps F
Port 00 Param File-Group
FILE PROPERTIES
Motor Protection
GROUP History
Fault 4
Fault 5
Alarm 1
ESC ENTER
Allen-Bradley
Stopped AUTO
0 Amps
Port 00 Dev Param 138
Fault 1 PROPERTIES
61
ESC PAR #
TIP In step 5, Fault 61 is displayed. For Fault/Alarm code data, see Table 126 on
page 233.
Allen-Bradley
Stopped AUTO
0 Amps F
DIAGNOSTIC
PROPERTIES
Faults
Alarms
00
Reset Device
ESC Device Version
The HIM displays the five most recent Fault codes if Faults was selected.
The HIM displays the 100 most recent Alarm codes with an abbreviated
description if Alarm codes were selected. The most recent code is listed
as 01 with the second most recent code as 02, and so on.
Allen-Bradley
Stopped AUTO
0 Amps F
P o rt 00 Faults
01 PROPERTIES
61 IO Config
02 7028 Exp
03 9026 Exp Removed
04 0 None
ESC TOP END CLR ENTER
4. Select the Fault or Alarm in question, then press ENTER. The date and
time that the Fault or Alarm occurred is displayed.
Allen-Bradley
Stopped AUTO
0 Amps F
PFault
o rt 0001 Time StampFaults
01 61 IO Config PROPERTIES
02 7028 Exp
032011/05/25 11 : 43 19
9026 Exp Removed
04 0 None
ESC
Fault Codes
DPI/HIM/COMM
DPI/HIM/COMM
Category(2)
Category(2)
Exp 7, 8, 9
Exp 7, 8, 9
LED Code
LED Code
Code
Code
Host
Host
Fault/Alarm Name Fault/Alarm Name
DPI/HIM/COMM
DPI/HIM/COMM
Category(2)
Category(2)
Exp 7, 8, 9
Exp 7, 8, 9
LED Code
LED Code
Code
Code
Host
Host
Fault/Alarm Name Fault/Alarm Name
1 38 X — X
System Faults 100-199 5 D X — —
(1) 2 39 X — X
TB Input 6 D
3 40 — — X
4 41 — — X
Current Imbal 42 7 M X — —
(1) TB = Terminal Block Input
(2) For Category, M= Motor; D=Device
(3) Codes 71...77 are Event codes.
Table 126 provides an overview of the Fault and Alarm codes with Time Delay
and Restart options plus a basic description of what causes each Fault or Alarm
to occur.
TIP Most Faults and Alarms are individually bit enabled and disabled (F/A Bit
Enab) and can have a user configurable delay time to help avoid nuisance
trips (Time Delay Aval). In addition, many have the ability to automatically
restart once the condition is cleared (Restart En). See Chapter 5 for
additional information on Faults and Alarms.
Restart Enable
F/A Bit Enable
F/A Code
Fault/Alarm Description
Code Name F/A= Fault and Alarm, A= Alarm, F= Fault
A 1
Line Loss B 2 N Y Y F/A Loss of line power for Phase A, B, or C
C 3
A 4 A During prestart checks (motor
not running), the SMC-50 NOTE: In Wye configurations, a single Phase A, B, or
Shorted SCR B 5 N N NA stopped
controller monitors for current flow Cstarted.
shorted SCR is not detected until the unit is
C 6 This fault is always enabled.
in each individual phase.
A 7
F/A Indicates that an abnormal condition that causes faulty firing (for example, open SCR
Open Gate B 8 N Y Y Gate) has been sensed during the starting sequence.
C 9
NA Foperation
The SMC-50 controller protects the SCRs from damage caused by overtemperature
SCR Overtemp 10 N N using an internally configured I2t. NOTE: This fault is always enabled.
A 11 N N NA F Open Bypass Phase A
Device senses that the bypass contactor did not
Open Bypass B 12 N N NA F Open Bypass Phase B close on the respective phase.
C 13 N N NA F Open Bypass Phase C
Y F/A The SMC-50 controller can determine if a load connection exists (total load lost or all
No Load 14 N Y load leads lost) and a No Load Fault and/or Alarm can be indicated.
A 15 F/A An Open Load A
Fault/Alarm indicates that the Phase X load lead
Open Load B 16 N Y Y F/A An Open Load B connection is OFF/Open.
C 17 F/A An Open Load C
Y F/A Indicates that when the calculated unbalance level is greater than the user-defined
Voltage Unbalance 18 Y Y Fault and/or Alarm level. See Chapter 4 for calculated value details.
Y F/A Indicates that if the average line voltage is greater than the user-defined Fault and/or
Overvoltage 19 Y Y Alarm level.
Restart Enable
F/A Bit Enable
F/A Code
Fault/Alarm Description
Code Name F/A= Fault and Alarm, A= Alarm, F= Fault
F/A Indicates that if the average line voltage is less than the user-defined Fault and/or
Undervoltage 20 Y Y Y Alarm level.
F/A Enabled in the Motor Protection Group by programming the: Overload Class, Overload
Overload 21 Y(1) Y Y Reset, Motor FLC, and Service Factor.
F/A Motor operation will halt (Fault only) if the value of the motor’s average RMS current
Underload 22 Y Y Y is less than the user-defined value.
F/A Indicates that the motor current increases above the user-defined Fault and or Alarm
Jam 23 Y Y Y level while the motor is running at speed. This F/A condition is not active during starting
or stopping.
F/A Condition exists and a Fault/Alarm is generated if the SMC-50 controller senses that
Stall 24 Y Y Y the motor is NOT Up-to-Speed (UTS) at the end of the programmed starting ramp time
plus the time programmed in the Stall Delay time.
F/A Fault/Alarm is indicated when the incoming power to the SMC-50 controller is in any
Phase Reversal 25 N Y Y sequence other than ABC.
F Removing an expansion module (device) (for example, a 150-SM4) from a SMC-50
controller will result in a x026 fault, where "x" is the SMC-50 controller port number (7, 8,
or 9) the expansion module was installed. DPI devices (for example, 20-HIM-A6 or 20-
Exp Removed 26 N N NA COMM-X) will only generate this fault if its associated bit in Logix Mask parameter is set.
NOTE: If an expansion module (device) (for example, a 150-SM4 is removed from a SMC-
50 controller), the message "Device Conflicts Port xy Not Found" is displayed on the HIM or
PC software) when power returns.
F Inserting an expansion module or DPI device into an incompatible controller port
number or inserting an expansion module into a controller with incompatible version of
Exp Incompat 27 N N NA firmware results in this Fault. The port number of the offending device is included as the
first digit of this Fault code.
F General Fault that can be generated by an expansion or peripheral device. The port
Expansion 28 N N NA number of the offending device is included as the first digit of this Fault code.
F/A Starts per Hour is the maximum number of starts (user configured) within a sliding
Starts per Hour 29 N Y Y one hour window. Once the number of starts per hour is reached, any additional starts will
cause a Fault/Alarm Code 29.
A 30 F CT Loss A (Phase A)
fault occurs when current feedback is invalid. This
CT Loss B 31 N N NA F CT Loss B (Phase B) Fault is always enabled.
C 32 F CT Loss B (Phase B)
F HAL ID Fault is generated if the controller determines that an incorrect (incompatible)
HAL ID 33 N N NA power pole is installed. This Fault is always enabled.
F Indicates an error in the SMC-50 controller’s nonvolatile memory storage. Clearing the
NVS Error 34 N N NA Fault requires a change to the parameter or loading defaults (preferred). It is not cleared
by cycling power. This Fault is always enabled.
Future Use 35 Future use.
F Indicates that the voltage level of the SMC-50 controller’s internal 24V DC supply which
V24 Loss 36 N N NA provides power to the controller logic and on-board 24V DC I/O has fallen outside of the
allowable range. This Fault is always enabled.
F Indicates that the control voltage level of the user-applied control voltage has fallen
VControl Loss 37 N N NA outside the allowable upper or lower limit. This Fault is always enabled.
1 38
2 39
NA F(N.O.
Occurs when the Control Input is configured to generate a Fault and the input condition
TB Input N N
3 40 or N.C.) is satisfied.
4 41
F/A Exists when the calculated imbalance level is equal to or greater than the user-
Current Imbal 42 Y Y Y defined Fault/Alarm level. See Chapter 5 for calculated value details.
Under Power Real 43 Y Y Y falls below the user-defined fault/alarm level.
F/A Occurs when the Real Power:
Over Power Real 44 Y Y Y rises above the user-defined fault/alarm level.
Un Power Reac + 45 Y Y Y F/A Occurs when the Reactive Power falls below the user-defined fault/alarm level.
Ov Power Reac + 46 Y Y Y +: rises above the user-defined fault/alarm level.
Restart Enable
F/A Bit Enable
F/A Code
Fault/Alarm Description
Code Name F/A= Fault and Alarm, A= Alarm, F= Fault
Under Power App 47 Y Y Y F/A Occurs when the Apparent falls below the user-defined fault/alarm level.
Over Power App 48 Y Y Y Power+: rises above the user-defined fault/alarm level.
F/A Occurs if the line frequency goes above or below the user-defined frequency high or
Frequency 49 Y Y Y frequency low Fault/Alarm level.
F/A User-defined value which sets the number of elapsed hours (actual operating hours of
PM Hours 50 N Y Y the motor) before a fault/alarm is signaled indicating that preventive maintenance should
be performed.
F/A User-defined value which sets the number of starts before a fault/alarm is signaled
PM Starts 51 N Y Y indicating that preventive maintenance should be performed.
A 52 F/A Fault condition which indicates A Phase SCR.
Power Quality B 53 N Y Y that the starter is not properly firing B Phase SCR.
C 54 its: C Phase SCR.
Power Quality THD V 55 Y Y Y F/A Indicates a high, voltage based total harmonic distortion level.
Power Quality THD I 56 Y Y Y F/A Indicates a high, current based total harmonic distortion level.
Config Change 57 N Y Y F/A Indicates any change to the SMC-50 controller parameter configuration.
F/A Indicates the value of Ground Fault Current goes above the user-defined fault/alarm
level.
Ground Fault 58 Y Y Y
NOTE: A 150-SM2 Ground Fault PTC Feedback Module and 825-CBCT Core Balanced
Ground Fault Sensor are required to configure this Fault/Alarm.
F/A Indicates the embedded motor PTC sensing device is tripped/closed due to a motor
Motor PTC 59 N Y Y overtemperature condition. NOTE: A 150-SM2 Ground Fault PTC Feedback Module is
required to configure this Fault/Alarm.
F Built-in Power Pole PTC Temperature Sensor is used to measure power pole
Power Pole PTC 60 N N NA temperature. A fault occurs when the temperature rises above a predetermined level. This
fault is always enabled.
F Occurs when any input is programmed as a start or slow speed and no input is
configured as a coast or stop. The fault occurs when the start or maneuver is attempted
(the motor will not start). This fault is also generated when the input configuration
I/O Config 61 N N NA changes from one that cannot start the motor to one that can. It will also be generated
when a parameter is changed from an input that can stop the motor to one that cannot.
This fault is always enabled.
F Occurs when the Push-to-Reset, Hold-to-Test push button on the SMC-50 controller
Test Fault 62 N N NA
is pushed for ≥ 3 seconds but < 10 seconds.
Under PF Lag 63 Y Y Y F/A Occurs when the lagging Power Factor goes below the user-defined fault/alarm level.
Under PF Lead 64 Y Y Y F/A Occurs when the leading Power Factor goes below the user-defined fault/alarm level.
Over PF Lag 65 Y Y Y F/A Occurs when the lagging Power Factor goes above the user-defined fault/alarm level.
Over PF Lead 66 Y Y Y F/A Occurs when the leading Power Factor goes above the user-defined fault/alarm level.
-MVAR Over 67 Y Y Y F/A Occurs when the magnitude of the Reactive Power rises above the user-defined level.
-MVAR Under 68 Y Y Y F/A Occurs when the magnitude of the Reactive Power falls below the user-defined level.
A Occurs when the SMC-50 controller battery that maintains the value of the Real Time
RTC Battery Low 69 N N NA Clock (RTC) is low and needs to be replaced immediately. Alarm is always enabled.
F/A Occurs when the motor current increases above the user-defined fault/alarm level
Locked Rotor 70 Y Y Y while the motor is in any running mode. This F/A condition is not active during starting or
stopping.
Restart Enable
F/A Bit Enable
F/A Code
Fault/Alarm Description
Code Name F/A= Fault and Alarm, A= Alarm, F= Fault
Auxiliary Relay Output Fault You can program Auxiliary Relay Output contacts for Fault or Alarm, N.O., or
N.C. indication. You can also configure an ON or OFF Delay Time. Basic
or Alarm Indication parameter setup (without N.C. or timed functions) is in the Setup / I/O
Parameter Group. Full configuration is available from the Setup / I/O
Parameter Group.
Troubleshooting
Introduction For safety of maintenance personnel and others who might be exposed to
electrical hazards associated with maintenance activities, follow the local safety
related work practices (for example, NFPA 70E, Part II in the United States).
Maintenance personnel must be trained in the safety practices, procedures, and
requirements that pertain to their respective job assignments.
SHOCK HAZARD: Hazardous voltage is present in the motor circuit even when
the SMC-50 controller is off. To avoid shock hazard, disconnect main power
before working on the controller, motor, and control devices (for example, Start-
Stop push buttons). Procedures that require parts of the equipment to be
energized during troubleshooting, testing, etc., must be performed by properly
qualified personnel using appropriate local safety work practices and
precautionary measures.
TIP The time it takes for the motor to come up to speed may differ from the time
programmed. This depends upon the motor and load characteristics.
TIP Depending upon the application, the braking options (SMB and Slow
Speed) may cause some vibration or noise during the stopping cycle. To
minimize vibration or noise, lower the braking current adjustment. If this is
a concern in your application, please consult your local Rockwell
Automation sales office or Allen-Bradley distributor before you implement
the braking options.
No
Define
Nature of
Trouble
Motor will not start. Motor starts but Motor stops while Miscellaneous
There is no output does not accelerate running. situations
voltage to the motor. to full speed.
See Table 127 See Table 128 See Table 129 See Table 130 See Table 131
Table 128 - Motor Will Not Start—No Output Voltage to the Motor
Table 129 - Motor Rotates but Does Not Accelerate to Full Speed
Power Module Check If you need to check a power module, use this procedure.
ATTENTION: Make sure that wires are properly marked and programmed
parameter values are recorded.
1. Using an ohm meter, measure the resistance between the line and load
terminals of each phase on the controller. (L1-T1, L2-T2, and L3-T3)
The resistance should be greater than 5,000 . Replace the power assembly if
this reading is not reached. See publication 150-TD009 for the list of Spare/
Replacement SMC-50 controller parts.
Parameter Information
SMC-50 Controller This section details the parameter information for the SMC-50 controller.
Information Table 132 - Parameter 1…18
NA Displays the elapsed motor running time since the control module was
13 Elapsed Time 2 Hours 0.0/50000.0 0.0 R
manufactured.
NA Displays the time the motor has been running since the last start command. This
14 Running Time Hours 0.0/50000.0 0.0 R
value goes to zero when a motor is restarted after a stop command or fault.
15 Energy Savings % 0/100 0 NA Displays the energy saving when the energy saving mode is enabled. R
Lets you reset various timers and counters by selecting the appropriate reset
— option.
Ready Ready state of parameter, waiting for selection.
Elapsed Zero the elapsed timer.
16 Meter Reset — 0/4 0 Timer R/W
Time to Resets the Time to PM timer to the value set in parameter PM Hours (126).
PM
Starts to Reset the Starts to PM counter to the value set in parameter PM Starts (127).
PM
NA Displays the cosine of the phase angle between the voltage and current. A
17 Power Factor — -1.00/1.00 0.00 R
positive values is leading and negative value is lagging.
Displays the thermal capacity utilized in the motor overload algorithm. A value
18 Motor Therm Usage %MTU 0/200 0 NA of 100% results in a motor overload fault. This value can exceed 100%, R
depending on the rate at which the motor is heating before an overload trip.
MVA -1000.000/ Displays the total amount of Apparent Energy which is equal to MVAH x demand period
288 Apparent Demand 0.000 R
1000.000 produced or consumed by the load.
-1000.000/
289 Max. Apparent Dmd MVA 1000.000 0.000 Displays the maximum apparent demand recorded since energy meters were reset. R
290 Demand Period Mins 1/255 1 Lets you enter the time period that energy samples are taken to calculate demand. R/W
Lets you enter the number of periods that energy measurements are taken in calculating
291 Num of Periods — 1/15 1 R/W
demand.
292 Power Factor A Displays the power factor in the Phase A branch of the load circuit.
293 Power Factor B — -1.00/1.00 0.00 Displays the power factor in the Phase B branch of the load circuit. R
294 Power Factor C Displays the power factor in the Phase C branch of the load circuit.
Displays the percent current imbalance measured in the load circuit (max deviation of current
295 Current Imbal % 0/100 0.00 R
from the average of three currents / average current of three currents).
Displays the percent voltage imbalance measured in the load circuit (max deviation of voltage
296 Voltage Imbal % 0/100 0.00 R
from the average of three voltages / average current of three voltages).
Lets you enter a value for the Generated Reactive Power Over Fault Level (-MVAR Ov F Lvl). If the
-1000.000/
297 -MVAR Ov F Lvl MVAR 0.000 current actual value for Generated Reactive Power is more than the -MVAR Ov F Lvl for a period R/W
0.000 greater than that defined by -MVAR Ov F Dly, a -MVAR Ov fault is signaled.(1)
Lets you enter a time value for the Generated Reactive Power Over Fault Delay (-MVAR Ov F Dly).
298 -MVAR Ov F Dly Secs 0.1/99.0 0.1 If the current actual value for the Generated Reactive Power is more than the -MVAR Ov F Lvl for R/W
a time period greater than that defined by -MVAR Ov F Dly, a -MVAR Ov fault is signaled.(1)
Lets you enter a value for the Generated Reactive Power Over Alarm Level (-MVAR Ov A Lvl). If the
-1000.000/
299 -MVAR Ov A Lvl MVAR 0.000 current actual value for Generated Reactive Power is more than the -MVAR Ov A Lvl for a period R/W
0.000 greater than that defined by -MVAR Ov A Dly, a -MVAR Ov Alarm is signaled. (1)
Lets you enter a time value for the Generated Reactive Power Over Alarm Delay (-MVAR Ov A
300 -MVAR Ov A Dly Secs 0.1/99.0 0.1 Dly). If the current actual value for the Generated Reactive Power is more than the -MVAR Ov A R/W
Lvl for a period greater than that defined by -MVAR Ov A Dly, a -MVAR Ov alarm is signaled.(1)
Lets you enter a value for the Generated Reactive Power Under Fault Level (-MVAR Un F Lvl). If
-1000.000/
301 -MVAR Un F Lvl MVAR 0.000 the current actual value for Generated Reactive Power is less than the -MVAR Un F Lvl for a period R/W
0.000 greater than that defined by -MVAR Un F Dly, a -MVAR Un Fault is signaled. (1)
Lets you enter a time value for the Generated Reactive Power Under Fault Delay (-MVAR Un F
302 -MVAR Un F Dly Secs 0.1/99.0 0.1 Dly). If the current actual value for Generated Reactive Power is less than the -MVAR Un F Lvl for R/W
a period greater than that defined by -MVAR Un F Dly, a -MVAR Un Fault is signaled. (1)
(1) To implement an Alarm or Fault, the appropriate bit in the Motor Fault En, Parameter 230, or Motor Alarm En, Parameter 231, must also be set.
325 SSCurrent Amps 0/15000 0 Snapshot of the Phase C current when a fault occurs. The value is overwritten if a subsequent fault occurs. R
Phas C
326 SSPower Factor — -1.00/1.00 0 Snapshot of the Motor Power Factor when a fault occurs. The value is overwritten if a subsequent fault occurs. R
327 SSMtr Thrm %MT 0/200 0 Snapshot of the Motor Thermal Usage when a fault occurs. The value is overwritten if a subsequent fault occurs. R
Usage U
328 SSMotor Speed % 0/100 0 Snapshot of the Motor Speed when a fault occurs. The value is overwritten if a subsequent fault occurs. R
Snapshot of the average voltage Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) when a fault occurs. The value is overwritten if
329 SSTHD Vave % 0.0/1000.0 0 R
a subsequent fault occurs,
Snapshot of the average current Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) when a fault occurs. The value is overwritten if
330 SSTHD Iave % 0.0/1000.0 0 R
a subsequent fault occurs.
Snapshot of the product status when a fault occurs. The value is overwritten if a subsequent fault occurs. R
1 – Ready
0 – Not Ready
1 – Power Applied to Motor (Gating SCRs or Bypass closed)
0 – Power NOT Applied to Motor
1 – ABC Phasing
0 – CBA Phasing
1 – 3-phase is valid
0 – No valid 3-phase detected
1 – Performing a Start Maneuver (slow speed not included)
0 – Not Performing a Start Maneuver
1 – Performing a Stop Maneuver (coast to stop not included)
0 – Not Performing a Stop Maneuver
331 SSProduct — 0/65535 0 1 – Alarm Present
Status 0 – No Alarm Present
1 – Fault Condition Exists and hasn’t been cleared
0 – No Fault Condition
1 – Full Voltage Applied (Bypass or full SCR conduction)
0 – Not Full Voltage Applied
1 – Start/Isolate Contactor Enabled
0 – Start/Isolate Contactor Disabled
1 – Bypass Contactor Enabled
0 – Bypass Contactor Disabled
1 indicates that the SMC is ready to accept a Start command. The device is not faulted or in the process of
stopping, starting or jogging.
Always 0
Control Module Input #1 Status. 1 = Input Closed
Control Module Input #2 Status. 1 = Input Closed
Snapshot of the internal temperature of the SMC control module when a fault occurs. The value is overwritten if
332 SSBoard Temp degC -25/100 20 R
a subsequent fault occurs
333 SSLine Snapshot of the line frequency of the three phase voltage when a fault occurs. The value is overwritten if a
HZ 0/100 0 R
Frequency subsequent fault occurs
Information
Min./Max. Default Enum Text Read/Write
No.(1) Name Units Description
Values Value [Default] Access
Displays information about the operational status of the 150-SM4 Digital I/O
— Option Module.
Bit 0 = Ready;
Ready
Bit Set = indicates the module is ready for operation.
Bit 1 = Input 1;
Input 1
Bit Set (1) indicates the input is ON.
Bit 2 = Input 2;
Input 2
Bit Set (1) indicates the input is ON.
X.1 Module Status 0/256 0 NA Bit 3 = Input 3; R
Input 3
Bit Set (1) indicates the input is ON.
Bit 4 = Input 4;
Input 4
Bit Set (1) indicates the input is ON.
Aux 1 Bit 5 = Aux 1; Bit Set (1) indicates the auxiliary relay output is ON.
Aux 2 Bit 6 = Aux 2; Bit Set (1) indicates the auxiliary relay output is ON.
Aux 3 Bit 7 = Aux 3; Bit Set (1) indicates the auxiliary relay output is ON.
Bit 8-15 Spare Bit 8-15 Spare
Module Information
Min./Max. Default Units Read/Write
No.(1) Name Enum Text Description
Values Value Access
Displays information about the operational status of the 150-SM2 PTC, Ground Fault, and
— External Current Transformer (CT) Option Module.
X.1 Module Status 0/7 7 NA Ready Bit 0 = Ready; Bit Set =1 indicates the module is ready for operation. R
PTC Bit 1 = PTC; 1 = PTC Indicating Fault 0; = No fault
CT Loss Bit 2 = CT Loss; 1 = CT disconnected; 0 = CT Connected
—
X.2 Fault Enable 0/3 0 NA PTC 0 = PTC Fault Disabled; 1 = PTC Fault Enabled R/W
Ground Fault 0 = Ground Fault Disabled; 1 = Ground Fault Enabled
—
R/W
x.3 Alarm Enable 0/3 0 NA PTC 0 = PTC Alarm Disabled; 1 = PTC Alarm Enabled
Ground Fault 0 = Ground Fault Alarm Disabled; 1 = Ground Fault Alarm Enabled
—
PTC 0 = does not restart after PTC Fault is cleared; 1 = restart after PTC Fault is cleared
X.4 Restart Enable 0/3 0 NA R/W
0 = does not restart after the Ground Fault is cleared; 1 = restart after the Ground Fault is
Ground Fault cleared
X.5 Turns Ratio 100/2000 1000 :1 NA Enables user to configure the turns ratio for the CT being used. R/W
Lets you configure the level (value) of ground current that determines a ground fault
X.6 Gnd Flt Level 0.00/5.00 2.50 Amps NA R/W
condition.
X.7 Gnd Flt Delay 0.1/250.0 0.5 Secs NA Sets the time limit that the ground fault level must be exceeded before signaling a fault. R/W
X.8 Gnd Flt A Level 0.00/5.00 2.50 Amps NA Sets the level of ground current that determines a ground fault alarm condition. R/W
X.9 Gnd Flt A Delay 0.1/250.0 0.5 Secs NA Sets the time limit that the ground fault level must be exceeded before signaling an alarm. R/W
X.10 Gnd Flt Inh Time 0.0/250.0 10.0 Secs NA User configurable time delay to inhibit ground fault after a start. R/W
X.11 Ground Current 0.00/5.00 0.00 Amps NA Measured ground current. R/W
—
X.12 CT Enable 0/1 0 NA Disable Disables the CT function. R/W
Enable Enables the CT function.
X.13 CT Scaling A
Displayed result of the SMC-50 controller tuning feature determination of the scaling
X.14 CT Scaling B 0.00/5.00 0.01 NA NA R
between external CT and the internal current measuring circuitry.
X.15 CT Scaling C
X.16 Phase Shift A
Displayed result of the SMC-50 controller tuning feature determination of the phase shift
X.17 Phase Shift B -12.5/12.5 0.00 Deg NA R
between external CT and the internal current measuring circuitry.
X.18 Phase Shift C
—
X.19 Parameter 0/1 0 NA Ready Waiting for command to set defaults. R/W
Mgmt
Factory Default Set all writable parameters to factory default values.
(1) X indicates the Control Module port number in which the 150-SM2 PTC, Ground Fault, and External CT Option Module is installed. Allowable ports = 7 or 8.
Information
Min./Max. Default Units Read/Write
No.(1) Name Enum Text Description
Values Value Access
Displays information about the operational status of the 150-SM3 Analog I/O Option
— Module
Bit 0 = Ready
Ready Bit Set = indicates the module is ready for operation
Bit 1 = Input 1 Over Fault
In1 Over Flt Bit Set = Input 1 Overrange fault
Bit 2 = Input 1 Over Alarm
In1 Over Alm Bit Set = Input 1 Overrange alarm
Bit 3 = Input 1 Under Fault
In1 Undr Flt Bit Set = Input 1 Underrange fault
Bit 4 = Input 1 Under Alarm
In1 Undr Alm Bit Set = Input 1 Underrange Alarm
Bit 5 = Input 2 Over Fault
In2 Over Flt Bit Set = Input 2 Overrange fault
X.1 Module Status 0/4096 0 NA Bit 6 = Input 2 Over Alarm R
In2 Over Alm Bit Set = Input 2 Overrange alarm
Bit 7 = Input 2 Under Fault
In2 Undr Flt Bit Set = Input 2 Underrange fault
Bit 8 = Input 2 Under Alarm
In2 Undr Alm Bit Set = Input 2 Underrange Alarm
Out 1 Bit 9 = Output 1 Shorted
Shorted Bit Set = indicates Output 1 is shorted
Bit 10 = Output 1 Open
Out 1 Open Bit Set = indicates Output 1 is an open circuit
Out 2 Bit 11 = Output 2 Shorted
Shorted Bit Set = indicates Output 2 is shorted
Bit 12 = Output 2 Open
Out 2 Open Bit Set = indicates Output 2 is an open circuit
Bits 13…15 Reserved
60 Hz Selects a 60 Hz filter on Input 1 and Input 2
X.2 Sample Rate 0/1 0 NA R/W
250 Hz Selects a 250 Hz filter on Input 1 and Input 2
X.3 Input 1 Scaled -3000.0/ 3000.0 0.0 NA NA Input 1 scaled to user units R
X.4 Input 1 Analog -21.000/ 21.000 0.000 V or mA NA Input 1 in electrical units (volts or milliamps) R
X.5 Input 1 Percent -105.00/105.00 0.00 NA NA Input 1 as a percentage of configured range R
X.6 Input 1 Raw -32768/32768 0 NA NA Input 1 unscaled R
±10V Input 1 set to voltage mode with range of -10V to +10V
10V Input 1 set to voltage mode with range of 0V to 10V
5V Input 1 set to voltage mode with range of 0V to 5V
X.7 Input 1 Range 0/5 1 NA R/W
1…5V Input 1 set to voltage mode with range of 1V to 5V
0…20 mA Input 1 set to current mode with range of 0mA to 20mA
4…20 mA Input 1 set to current mode with range of 4mA to 20mA
Offset value of Input 1 subtracted from the Input 1 Raw value (positive offset lowers
X.8 Input 1 Offset -10000/10000 0 NA NA R/W
the resulting value)
X.9 Input 1 Data Hi -3000.0/3000.0 1000.0 NA NA User defined maximum value of Input 1 custom value range R/W
X.10 Input 1 Data Lo -3000.0/3000.0 0.0 NA NA User defined minimum value of Input 1 custom value range R/W
X.11 Input 1 High -21.000/21.000 10.000 V or mA NA Correlates Input 1 Data Hi to the Input 1 Raw value R/W
X.12 Input 1 Low -21.000/21.000 0.000 V or mA NA Correlates Input 1 Data Low to the Input 1 Raw value R/W
X.13 Input 2 Scaled -3000.0/3000.0 0.0 NA NA Input 2 scaled to user units R
X.14 Input 2 Analog -21.000/21.000 0.000 V or mA NA Input 2 in electrical units (volts or milliamperes) R
X.15 Input 2 Percent -105.00/105.00 0.00 NA NA Input 2 as a percentage of configured range R
X.16 Input 2 Raw -32768/32768 0 NA NA Input 2 unscaled R
Option Modules
Introduction The SMC-50 controller has three expansion ports for optional modules. These
ports let you add control modules (such as additional inputs and outputs
(I/O), simple start/stop parameter configuration capability, and ground fault).
Brief functional explanations are provided here with the wiring termination
identifications. See Chapter 6 for more detailed functional and configuration
information. See Figure 103 for compatible port locations of the selected
module.
DPI Port 4
Control Module
Expansion Port 7
Cat. No. 150-SM4 Digital I/O A Cat. No. 150-SM4 Digital I/O Option Module provides four 120...240V
AC digital on/off inputs and three relay outputs to provide additional auxiliary
Module control or indications (e.g., up-to-speed (UTS), alarm, etc.) functions. The
150-SM4 module can be located in any of the three control module option
ports (See Figure 103). Up to three 150-SM4 modules can be used with a
single control module. The 150-SM4 module terminal block used to wire the
I/O is removable.
TIP When installed in Control Module Port 7, the orientation of the module
terminal block is rotated 180° along with its terminals.
The Cat. No. 150-SM4 Digital I/O Module can NOT be configured using a
150-SM6 PCM. This module can be configured using a 20-HIM-A6, network
card, or communications software.
InCOM
InA1
InA2
InA3
InA4
Aux A1 Aux A2 Aux A3
Optional Cat. No. 150-SM3 An optional Cat. No. 150-SM3 Analog I/O Module provides two analog
inputs (voltage or current) and two analog outputs (voltage or current).
Analog I/O Module
The 150-SM3 module can be located in any of the three control module
option ports (See Figure 103). You can use up to three 150-SM3 modules with
a single control module. The 150-SM3 module terminal block used to wire the
I/O is removable.
TIP When installed in Control Module Port 7, the orientation of the module
terminal block is rotated 180° along with its terminals.
The Cat. No. 150-SM3 Analog I/O Module can NOT be configured using a
150-SM6 PCM. This module can be configured using a 20-HIM-A6, network
card, or communications software.
NC
Cat. No. 150-SM2 Positive An optional Cat. No. 150-SM2 module provides connectivity to external PTC
motor winding temperature sensors, ground-fault, and current transformer
Temperature Coefficient sensors.
(PTC), Ground-Fault, and
External Current Transformer The 150-SM2 module can be located in control module Port 7 or 8. Only one
150-SM2 module can be used with the control module (See Figure 103). All of
Option Module the individual terminal blocks (TB2, TB3, and TB4) are removable. The
RG25U female connector provides a connection point for the male-to-male
cable provided with the 825-MCM current sensor/converter module.
TIP When installed in Control Module Port 7, the orientation of the module
terminal block is rotated 180° along with its terminals.
The Cat. No. 150-SM2 Option Module can NOT be configured using a
150-SM6 PCM. This module can be configured using a 20-HIM-A6, network
card, or communications software.
Figure 106 - 150-SM2 Circuit Board
150-SM2 Module Circuit Board RG25U
Female
TB2 TB3 TB4
TB2 TB3 TB4
825-MCMxx
Ground Fault
Ground Fault
PTC
PTC
Control Ground
Fault Shield
Wire
The optional 150-SM2 module lets the SMC-50 controller interface with
motor PTC sensors. It is common for motor manufacturers to embed PTC
thermistor sensors in motor stator windings to provide temperature
monitoring of the motor windings. Because PTC thermistor sensors react to
the actual motor winding temperature, enhanced motor protection can be
provided to address conditions like obstructed motor cooling and high
ambient temperature. Table 161 defines the required PTC thermistor input
and response ratings for operation with the 150-SM2 module.
Figure 107 shows the required PTC sensor characteristics for operation with
the 150-SM2 Option Module, per IEC-34-11-2.
4000
1330
550
250
100
20
10
TNF -5K
TNF +5K
TNF -20K
0 °C
-20 °C
TNF +20K
TNF
The SMC-50 controller can provide ground fault indication when you use it
with the 150-SM2 Option Module and the 825-CBCT External Ground
Fault (Core Balance) Current Sensor. The ground fault current sensor mounts
separately from the SMC-50 controller and must be placed within three meters
of the SMC-50 controller. A customer-supplied cable for wiring the ground
fault sensor to the 150-SM2 module must meet the requirements outlined in
Table 162.
+ - 35
(1.38)
150
(5.91) Ø 9.0
(0.35)
200
(7.87)
175
(0.69)
Ø 110 80
(4.33) (3.15)
175
(6.90)
The 150-SM2 Option Module and an external current sensing device such as
an 825-MCM converter can be used to provide current feedback to the
SMC-50 controller when it is used with an external bypass contactor. The
external current feedback device provides all current measurement and current
protection functions while the controller is in external bypass mode (running).
A single 825-MCM converter provides external current feedback from all three
motor phases. In all other modes (starting, stopping, slow speed, etc.), the
SMC-50 controller’s internal current feedback signals are used.
TIP External current transformers (CTs) can be used and enabled even without
an external bypass.
Table 163 shows which 825 converter to use based on the motor FLC range.
L1 L2 L3
Converter Module
The converter module, Cat No. 825-MCM20, must be
used in these applications.
T1 T2 T3
Figure 110 shows the connection of the 825-MCM Converter to the SMC-50
controller’s 150-SM2 Option Module.
RG25U Male
Connection
150-SM2 Option
Module 825-MCA Connection Cable (1)
Provided as standard with the 825 Converter Module
(1) The cable length is fixed at 4 meters. Only the cable provided with the converter can be used. The use of any other cable will result
in incorrect data from the converter and incorrect controller operation.
Table 164 provides the terminal and wire specifications for the 150-SM2
(terminals TB2, TB3, and TB4).
Figure 111 provides information for wiring all sensors to the 150-SM2 module.
RG25U
TB2 TB3 Female TB4
TB2 TB3 RG25U TB4
Male
1 2 1 2
Shield To Control
Module Terminal
(1) #3 Ground
Shield
Motor PTC Sensor Cable
Black
White
(1) (2)
T1/2 L1/1
SMC-50 Controller Fast-acting SCR fuses (1)
Circuit
825-MCMxx
(optional)
Motor (1) Protective
T2/4 L2/3 Device (1)
T3/6 L3/5
5.3 55.0
(0.2) (2.2) 118.0 (4.6)
or
85 (3.4)
72.0 (2.8)
38.5 or 66.0 (2.6)
(1.5) 102.0
100.0 (4.0)
(3.9)
120.0
(4.72)
Cat. No. 150-SM6 Parameter The Cat. No. 150-SM6 PCM provides simple and limited configuration of the
SMC-50 controller. You can insert this PCM into any control module option
Configuration Module (PCM) port (7, 8, or 9).
This module contains five rotary dials and three banks of two-position, eight-
switch DIP switches.
Parameters that are not defined and therefore are not configurable by the
PCM can be configured through other means (like Human Interface Module
(HIM), Connected Components Workbench software, or DriveExecutive
software), if necessary.
Only one 150-SM6 Option Module can be installed in the control module.
Any of the three control module expansion ports can be used. A fault is
generated if you attempt to install more than one 150-SM6 into the control
module.
You can use a single PCM to configure multiple SMC-50 controllers. After
setup of the initial SMC-50 controller is complete, remove all power and move
the PCM to the next SMC-50 controller that needs to be programmed. Upon
powerup of the initial SMC-50 controller, the parameters set by the PCM are
retained.
Notes:
Using DeviceLogix
Parameters See Table 155 on page 268 for DeviceLogix parameter descriptions.
Function Block Elements The following function block elements are available:
• Process
(1) Bit and Analog I/O do not count against the Function Block total. All other elements count, with each instance counting as one
Function Block.
• Select/Limit
• Timer/Counter
• Compare
• Compute/Math
• Move/Logical
• Macro Block
Macro Blocks
You can create up to five Macro Blocks and you can use each five times. The
selections are empty until you create a Macro Block. You also create the icon
text associated with each Macro Block.
The DeviceLogix controller in Port 14 uses (32) bit inputs, (18) bit outputs,
(24) analog inputs, and (2) analog outputs.
Bit Inputs
The function of the expansion port inputs depends on the card installed in the
given port. Table 166 shows how the bit inputs are mapped for each card type:
Bit Outputs
Bit Outputs are used to connect to real-world output devices (pilot lights,
relays, etc.) that are wired to an auxiliary relay in the SMC-50 controller.
Available bit outputs are shown in Table 167.
Analog Inputs
Available analog inputs to the DeviceLogix program are all 32-bit integers and
include the data points shown in Table 168.
The function of the expansion port inputs depends on the card installed in the
given port. Table 169 shows how the analog inputs are mapped for each card
type.
Analog Outputs
Available analog outputs from the DeviceLogix program are all 32-bit integers
and include the data points in Table 170.
This example demonstrates how a selector switch could be used to select one or
four parameters to write to one of the scratchpad output parameters.
Table 171 represents the inputs and outputs for a 4 position selector switch.
Inputs Outputs
Input 1 Input 2 Output Selection Selector Switch Output
0 0 0 Volt PP Ave
0 1 1 Volt Phase A-B
1 0 2 Volt Phase B-C
1 1 3 Volt Phase C-A
Parameter Configuration
Because the individual phase voltage parameters are not directly available in
DeviceLogix (only the average voltage – Volt PP Ave is) we use three of the
DeviceLogix Datalink parameters to make those values available to
DeviceLogix as shown in Table 172
Upstream Conveyor
Downstream Conveyor
The application consists of the discrete I/O that is shown in Table 173
Parameter Configuration
This example demonstrates how you can use basic control logic for motor
control. It is assumed that a Digital I/O (150-SM4) option module is installed
in Port #8.
Inflow
Outflow
The application consists of the discrete I/O that is listed in Table 175
Parameter Configuration
The parameters that are listen in Table 176 are configured for this example.
The SMC-50 Control Module comes standard with a RTC used to time and
date stamp Faults and Alarms. When the control power is not applied to the
SMC-50, the operation of the RTC is maintained by an off-the-shelf Lithium™
CR2032 coin cell battery. The battery must be replaced if the SMC-50’s low
battery alarm is activated.
1. Perform the steps that are required to remove the control module. See
the control module installation instructions, publication 150-IN078.
2. Locate the battery on the circuit board. Note the positive symbol is
facing upward.
Bottom Side of SMC-50
Remove and replace battery with postive (+)
symbol facing upward.
Notes:
Numerics configuration
controller parameter 32
150-SM2 ground fault module
keypad and LCD 33
parameter information 274 parameter configuration option module 33
150-SM2 PTC module 281 PC programmable software 33
150-SM3 analog I/O module 280 control inputs and outputs 34
wiring diagram 281 optional inputs 35
150-SM4 digital I/O module 280 standard and optional outputs 35
parameter information 269 standard inputs 34
150-SM6 33 control options 90, 98
parameter information 269 control wiring 48
150-SM6 parameter configuration module specifications 48
287 standard control terminal block 48
20-HIM-A6 33 controller overview 75, 121
20-HIM-A6, 20-HIM-C6S, and Configuration controller parameter configuration 32
Software 122 Controller Power Structures 117
Current and Thermal Ratings 107
Current Imbalance Protection—Fault and
A Alarm 131
Accu-Stop 25, 93 current limit start 18, 82
timing diagram 25 programming parameters 170
Accu-Stop option timing diagram 18
sequence of operation 103 current transformer interface 36
wiring diagrams 65 CWE 4 converter module
additional resources 11 with overload protection 126
Alarm Indication 236
alarms 32
Altitude 107
D
application considerations 107 design philosophy 107
Application Uses 117 device peripheral interface
Atmospheric Protection 108 DeviceLogix 30
auxiliary relay function block element 289
alarm indication 236 parameters 289
using 289
output fault 236
diagnostics 125, 130, 225
Auxiliary Relay Output Fault 236
DPI.See device peripheral interface
dual ramp start 20
B description of 86
programming parameters 175
backspin timer 88
timing diagram 20
braking wiring diagram of 52
external 25
braking control modes 23
Accu-Stop 25 E
external braking control 25 electromagnetic compatibility 42
slow speed with braking 24
additional requirements 42
smart motor braking 24
enclosure 42
wiring 42
C electronic motor overload 31
EMC.See electromagnetic compatibility
changes, summary of 14 emergency run 27, 98
clear fault 228
Enabling Option Module Functional Faults
coast 21 and Alarm 125
coast-to-stop 22, 89
Enabling Starter and Motor Faults and
communications 30 Alarms 122
device peripheral interface
enclosure 42
DeviceLogix 30
excessive starts per hour 31
explosion hazard 13
P S
parameter scr control
electrically erasable programmable read- energy saver run 26
only memory (EEPROM) 161 SCR control - energy saver run operation 26
management of 197 SCR control - normal run operation 26
modification of 168
random access memory (RAM) 160 selectable kickstart 19, 81
read-only memory (ROM) 160 timing diagram 19
parameter information 245 sequence of operation 98
150-SM2 ground fault module 274 Setup 108
150-SM3 analog I/O module 275 slow speed with braking 24, 92
150-SM4 digital I/O module 269 timing diagram 24
150-SM6 PCM 269 smart motor braking 24, 91
SMC-50 Controller 245 timing diagram 24
perchlorate material 13 SMB.See smart motor braking
Phase Reversal Protection 133 soft start 16, 80
Pollution 108 timing diagram 17, 81
port locations 15 soft start option
power 37 description of 79
Power Factor Correction Capacitors 114 soft stop 22
power module (and interface board) timing diagram 22
resistance check 244 wiring diagrams 67
soft stop option
preparation 244
shorted SCR test 244 description 90
power wiring with external bypass sequence of operation 99
soft stop/pump control/Intelli-Brake
delta-connected motors 47
line-connected motors 44 options
Precautions 11 wiring diagrams 62, 63
preset slow speed 21, 92 solid-state (SCR) control 95
timing diagram 21 solid-state running modes 26
preset slow speed option external bypass – optional run operation 26
sequence of operation 100 SCR control - energy saver run operation 26
wiring diagrams 65 SCR control - normal run operation 26
product overview 15 solid-state units
Protection and Diagnostic Functions 121 fan wiring 73
Special Motors 109
T
terminal locations 37
180A through 360A 37
wiring 37
terminology 11
three-phase balanced loads 77
timed start 88
timing diagram
Accu-Stop 25
coast-to-stop 22
current limit start 18
dual ramp start 20
full voltage start 20
linear speed acceleration 17
linear speed deceleration 23
liner speed 80
preset slow speed 21
pump control mode 19
pump stop 23
selectable kickstart 19
slow speed with braking 24
smart motor braking 24
soft start 17, 81
soft stop 22
torque control start 18
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