6.employment Final
6.employment Final
6.employment Final
XII-(2023-24)
PART -1
VIDEO
NOTES
EMPLOYMENT OFFICIAL
SYLLABUS
EMPLOYMENT
LABOUR SUPPLY
WORKER
POPULATION
RATIO IS DEFINED
AS THE NUMBER OF
PERSONS
EMPLOYED PER
1000 PERSONS.
WORKER-POPULATION RATIO
WORKER-POPULATION RATIO
IN INDIA (2017-18)
Men
Men 51.7
51.7 53.0
53.0 52.1
52.1
women
women 17.5
17.5 14.2
14.2 16.5
16.5
Total
Total 35.0
35.0 33.9
33.9 34.7
34.7
ECONOMICS
XII-(2023-24)
PART -2
VIDEO
NOTES
EMPLOYMENT
Self-Employed 52.2
Total 100
SELF-EMPLOYMENT
Casual Workers
Workers who are casually engaged and, in return, get
renumeration for the work done, are termed as casual
workers. They are not hired on a permanent basis. This
means that they do not have job security, regular income,
social benefits, casual workers contribute 25% of India
workforce
DISTRIBUTION OF
EMPLOYMENT BY GENDER
DISTRIBUTION OF
EMPLOYMENT BY REGION
DISTRIBUTION OF
EMPLOYMENT IN DIFFERENT
SECTOR (2017-18)
ECONOMICS
XII-(2023-24)
PART -3
VIDEO
NOTES
STATISTICAL DATA
REPRESENTATION
DISTRIBUTION OF
EMPLOYMENT
(MALE-FEMALE) IN
DIFFERENT SECTORS
JOBLESS GROWTH
Primary
74.3 64 48.9 44.6
sector
Secondary
10.9 16 24.3 24.4
sector
Tertiary
14.8 20 26.8 31
sector
Total
100 100 100 100
Casualization of workforce means shift of self-employed and
regular salaried employed to casual wage work. Casual workers
are defined as those who work for others in farm or non farm
enterprises and are paid wages that are daily basis or periodic
basis. It is due to lack of opportunities in the organized sector
people start working as casual workers. In the last four decades
(1972-2012). People have moved from self employed and regular
salaried employment to casual wage work. Informalization of
workforce refers to a situation where there is a continuous
decline in the percentage of workforce in the formal sector
along with simultaneous rise in informal sector’s workforce.
PART -4
VIDEO
NOTES
UNEMPLOYMENT TYPES IN INDIA
Around 70% of India’s population lives in villages.
Agriculture is the single largest source of their livelihood.
But agriculture suffers from a number of problems like
dependence upon rainfall, financial constraints, old
technology, etc.
EMPLOYMENT
( YODHA BATCH 23-24 )
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