Volume 8, Issue 12, December – 2023 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology

ISSN No:-2456-2165

Enhancing Cybersecurity through Advanced

Techniques in Network Intrusion Detection Systems
Anand Mudhol, Prajval Sorapur, Rahul S, Sachin B M
UG Students,
Shilpa M. Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering.
Department of Computer Science and Engineering.
Dayananda Sagar Academy of Technology and Management, Bangalore, Karnataka India

Abstract:- Strong Network Intrusion Detection Systems of network security find it difficult to keep up with the
(NIDS) are now essential for securing digital ecosystems dynamic and ever-evolving nature of these threat future.
due to the complexity of cyber threats and the quick
growth of attack vectors. This research paper explores the B. Network Intrusion Detection Systems' Function
field of cybersecurity by carrying out an extensive analysis Network Intrusion Detection Systems are now essential
on cutting-edge methods to improve NIDS efficacy. The parts of the defence against cyberattacks due to the ever-
first section of the report gives a summary of the present changing threat landscape. These systems are essential for
threat environment and emphasizes the difficulties keeping an eye on network activity, spotting unusual trends,
presented by advanced cyberthreats. The limits of and warning administrators about possible security breaches.
conventional NIDS are then discussed, as well as the need Conventional signature-based techniques continue to work
for creative solutions to successfully handle new threats. Our well against known threats, but they break down in the face
study explores the uses of cutting-edge technologies of unique and sophisticated attack vectors.
including contrasting unsupervised and deep learning
discriminative approaches and employing a generative C. Justification for Using Advanced Methods
adversarial network deep learning in the context of This study looks into sophisticated methods that make
network intrusion detection systems. Our goal in utilizing use of cutting-edge technologies in an effort to address the
these technologies is to improve NIDS's capacity to shortcomings of traditional NIDS. At the forefront of this
identify and neutralize threats, both knownand unknown. investigation are machine learning, deep learning, artificial
intelligence, and big data analytics, which have the potential
I. INTRODUCTION to improve NIDS's detection capabilities and increase its
flexibility in response to changing threats.
Network security has become a crucial issue in a time of
interconnected digital systems and increased reliance on D. The Study's Objectives
information technology. sensitive data integrity and The following are the main goals of this study:
confidentiality are seriously threatened by the increasing  Evaluating the cybersecurity threats that exist today and
sophistication and frequency of cyberattacks. Network the shortcomings of conventional NIDS.
Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) are now essential  Looking into how to use cutting-edge technologies, like
cybersecurity solutions that enterprises use to defend their artificial intelligence and machine learning, to increase the
digital assets from bad actors. effectiveness of NIDS.
 Investigating the creation of a hybrid NIDS by combining
This study paper's goal is to investigate and evaluate anomaly detection with signature-based techniques.
cutting-edge NIDS strategies in order to overcome the  Assessing how big data analytics can improve NIDS
shortcomings of traditional methods and strengthen the capabilities.
robustness of network defenses. The first section of the  Making suggestions for the creation and application of
introduction sets the scene for modern cybersecurity, more potent NIDS in order to strengthen the security of
highlighting the ever-changing nature of cyber threats and the digital infrastructure.
necessity of adaptable security measures. system that is more
precise, reliable, and flexible. By thoroughly investigating these goals, this research
hopes to advance the field of cybersecurity and aid in the
A. The Changing Environment of Cybersecurity creation of more resilient and adaptable network defense
Unprecedented levels of connectedness and ease have systems.
been brought about by the quick development of technology,
yet networks are now vulnerable to a wide range of
cyberthreats. Cybercriminals, from lone hackers to well-
organized gangs, are always coming up with new and
inventive ways to take advantage of weaknesses in digital
systems and jeopardize their security. Because they
frequently rely on static rule-based systems, the old paradigms

IJISRT23DEC1926 www.ijisrt.com 2420

Volume 8, Issue 12, December – 2023 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
II. LITERATURE SURVEY the "Kinetics400" and "UCF101" datasets is evaluated. This
investigation aims to ascertain whether the networks' prowess
Intrusion Detection in Internet of Things Systems: A in image classification translates into successful video
Review on Design Approaches Leveraging Multi-Access classification. The study delves into the potential of these
Edge Computing, Machine Learning, and Datasets [1]: This networks in video classification, contemplating their ability to
paper discusses using multi-access edge computing (MEC) accurately identify human activities within input videos
and machine learning to design intrusion detection systems obtained from sensors. Notably, "ResNet" and "Inception"
for Internet of Things networks. It reviews approaches, networks demonstrate notably high success rates, exceeding
datasets, metrics, and deployment strategies. It proposes an 70%, underscoring the efficacy of the applied approach.
intrusion detection framework leveraging MEC. The rapid
expansion of Internet of Things (IoT) applications has led to A Hybrid Intrusion Detection Model Using EGA-PSO
a significant surge in network data volume, creating and Improved Random Forest Method [4]: The rapid growth
heightened computational complexities for interconnected in IT has led to more digital data and novel security threats,
devices. These IoT devices serve to capture invaluable data, requiring effective intrusion detection systems (IDS).
enabling critical real-time decisions for both industries and Machine learning is often used in IDS but can struggle with
individual users. However, a major challenge lies in the limited training data, causing incorrect detections and
resource limitations of these devices, such as restricted CPU imbalanced data. To address this, the authors developed a
capabilities, limited memory, and constrained energy storage. hybrid IDS using enhanced genetic algorithms, particle
This susceptibility renders IoT devices highly vulnerable to swarm optimization, and improved random forests.
cyber-attacks, exacerbated by their inability to efficiently run
conventional security software, thereby posing inherent risks The hybrid evolutionary techniques help balance the
within IoT networks. training data to better learn from minority samples. Optimal
feature selection reduces dimensions and boosts detection
This paper offers a comprehensive review of cutting- rates while lowering false positives. The improved random
edge network intrusion detection systems (NIDS) and forest prevents overfitting across iterations and oversees the
security protocols tailored for IoT networks. Our analysis classifier.
encompasses approaches reliant on MEC frameworks and the
integration of machine learning (ML) techniques. Experiments on the NSL-KDD benchmark dataset show
Additionally, we conduct a comparative examination of the hybrid model achieves very high accuracy, surpassing
publicly available datasets, assessment metrics, and other machine learning methods including SVMs, regular
deployment strategies utilized in NIDS development. random forests, logistic regression, naive Bayes, linear
Ultimately, we propose an NIDS framework specifically discriminant analysis, and classification and regression trees.
designed for IoT networks, leveraging the
advantages offered by MEC. III. PROBLEM DESCRIPTION

A tree classifier-based network intrusion detection In the real time of computer network security, the
model for Internet of Medical Things [2]: This paper presents persistent menace of malicious software, computer viruses,
a tree classifier model for detecting network intrusions in and hostile attacks poses significant challenges. Traditional
Internet of Medical Things. It aims to ensure privacy and intrusion detection systems are plagued by issues such as low
safety while enabling medical IoT devices. The model accuracy, poor detection capabilities, a high rate of false
reduces input dimension while maintaining high accuracy. positives, and a lack of adaptability to emerging intrusion
The healthcare sector stands as a pivotal domain for the forms. This research addresses these pressing concerns by
Internet of Things (IoT), notably witnessing substantial proposing a deep learning- driven methodology for
growth in the realm of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT). identifying and mitigating cybersecurity vulnerabilities and
This surge aims to enhance medical services significantly. breaches in cyber-physical systems. The primary problem at
However, despite its myriad advantages, the vulnerability of hand is the need for a more effective and efficient intrusion
connected healthcare devices to cyber threats poses a serious detection solution capable of safeguarding sensitive data and
risk to patient privacy and health. The b demand for IoMT systems while delivering superior performanceacross various
devices catering to seamless and efficient medical care for a attack scenarios.
vast population necessitates a robust and secure model to
safeguard patient privacy and safety within this network. IV. SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

Convolutional Neural Network—A Practical Case

Study [3]: The Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have
exhibited remarkable efficacy in image classification, with
benchmarks like "AlexNet," "VGG," "Inception," and
"ResNet" serving as notable references in this domain.

The primary objective involves assessing the

performance of these networks within the "Imagenet" dataset
challenge to determine their relative success rates.
Subsequently, their effectiveness in classifying videos using Fig 1 System Architecture

IJISRT23DEC1926 www.ijisrt.com 2421

Volume 8, Issue 12, December – 2023 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
The architecture of a NIDS typically involves several been seen before.
key components that work together to identify and respond to
potential threats. Here's a brief overview of the typical B. Mechanism of Hybrid Detection:
architecture of a Network Intrusion Detection System. The suggested system promotes the creation of a hybrid
NIDS in order to take advantage of the advantages of both
The system architecture comprises a Flask web anomaly-based and signature-based detection techniques.
application that serves as the user interface for Intrusion Through signature matching, this integration enables the
detection. Upon the imported datasets, the application detection of known threatsand also identifies unusual and new
normalizes the dataset and goes to the Feature Selection. The activities that might point tothe emergence of cyberthreats.
application preprocesses the input and directs it to Deep Combining these techniques makes the NIDS more resistant
Learning Algorithms. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to various attack tactics.
model constructed using TensorFlow and Keras. The CNN
extracts features through convolutional and pooling layers, C. Synthetic Intelligence for Flexible and Dynamic Response:
followed by fully connected layers for classification. To NIDS is more dynamically adaptable when artificial
enhance interpretability, error level analysis (ELA) is intelligence(AI) principles are integrated into it. The system's
integrated, revealing regions susceptible to manipulation. The capacity to identify patterns and abnormalities can be
trained model classifies the uploaded Dataset as harmfull or continuously enhanced by AI algorithms, which can learn on
harmless accompanied by a confidence score. The entire their own from fresh data. In order to enable the NIDS to
process is orchestrated within the Flask framework,ensuring autonomously modify its detection strategies in response to
seamless communication between the user interface and the the changing threat landscape, the proposed system
deep learning components. This architecture facilitates investigates the use of AI for real-time decision-making.
Network analysis through an intuitive web interface, making
it accessible and practical for users seeking to identify D. Utilizing Big Data Analytics to Identify Patterns:
instances of Intrusion detection. A well-designed Network The study promotes the use of big data analytics in
Intrusion Detection System architecture integrates sensors, conjunction with NIDS to improve anomaly and pattern
analysis engines, detection methods, a management console, detection. Through real-time processing and analysis of large
alerting mechanisms, andresponse capabilities to effectively datasets, the proposed system seeks to identify subtle patterns
identify and mitigate security threats in a network that may indicate malicious activity. This method is
environment. The combinationof signature-based, anomaly- especially pertinent given the growing amount and
based, and heuristic-based detection methods enhances the complexity of data that network traffic generates.
system's ability to detect a wide range of attacks and
vulnerabilities. E. Modifiable Defense Systems:
The suggested system places a strong emphasis on the
V. PROPOSED WORK creation ofNIDS that can adjust to the particular challenges
presented by cutting-edge technologies like cloud computing
This work proposes a novel deep learning approach to and Internet of Things (IoT) devices, in recognition of the
detect vulnerabilities and breaches in cyber-physical systems. need for an all-encompassing and flexible defense strategy.
The framework contrasts unsupervised and deep learning The system will be built to effectively safeguard
methods including RNNs, CNNs, DNNs, and generative interconnected systems while accommodating the wide range
adversarial networks like RBNs, DBNs, DBMs, and DAs. of features found in contemporary digital environments.
The goal is to detect cyber threats in IoT-driven industrial
control systems networks. The proposed intrusion detection F. Instantaneous Analysis and Reaction:
system framework is evaluated on IIoT, ICS, and external Real-time analysis and response capabilities are
networks using the NSLKDD, KDDCup99, and UNSW- emphasized heavily in the proposed system. The goal of
NB15 benchmark datasets. the NIDS is to minimize the impact of cyber threats by
quickly mitigating security incidents and reducing detection
In summary, this work introduces a deep learning and response times through the integration of advanced
intrusion detection framework tailored to industrial IoT technologies.
environments. It leverages generative and discriminative
models to identify vulnerabilities. The approach is validated G. Advantages of Proposed System
on standard cybersecurity datasets related to industrial control  To specifically target cybersecurity vulnerabilities and
systems. breaches in cyber-physical systems, which may allow for
a more specialized and tailored approach to threat
A. Combining Deep Learning and Machine Learning: detection.
The suggested system promotes the incorporation of deep  To introduce a more diverse range of deep learning
learning(DL) and machine learning (ML) methodologies into techniques and various generative adversarial network
NIDS. Machine learning algorithms, like random forests, (GAN) architectures (RBN, DBN, DBM, and DA). This
decision trees, and support vector machines, can recognize broader range of approaches might lead to improved
patterns in past data to spot anomalies and possible dangers. detection performance and adaptability.
Neural networks in particular, and deep learning, have the  To evaluate our proposed IDS framework on datasets such
potential to identify complex patterns and behaviors, allowing as NSL-KDD, KDDCup99, and UNSW-NB15. These
NIDS to adjust to newattack vectors and ones that haven't datasets are widely recognized benchmarks in the field of

IJISRT23DEC1926 www.ijisrt.com 2422

Volume 8, Issue 12, December – 2023 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
intrusion detection research. [8]. B. Stewart, L. Rosa, L. A. Maglaras, T. J. Cruz, M. A.
 To introduce generative adversarial networks (GANs) for Ferrag,
detecting cyber threats. GANs have shown promise in [9]. P. Simoes, and H. Janicke, ‘‘A novel intrusion detection
various domains for their ability to generate and mechanism for SCADA systems which automatically
discriminate data, potentially enhancing the detection adapts to network topology changes,’’ EAI Endorsed
capabilities in cyber-physical systems. Trans. Ind. Netw. Intell. Syst., vol. 4, no. 10, p. e4, 2017.
[10]. M. A. Ferrag, L. Maglaras, S. Moschoyiannis, and H.
VI. CONCLUSION Janicke, ‘‘Deep learning for cyber security intrusion
detection: Approaches, datasets, and comparative
In summary, this research proposes an advanced study,’’ J. Inf. Secur. Appl., vol. 50, Feb. 2020, Art. no.
Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) that integrates 102419.
machine learning, deep learning, artificial intelligence, and [11]. Y. Imrana, Y. Xiang, L. Ali, and Z. Abdul-Rauf, ‘‘A
big data analytics in an effort to address the growing bidirectional LSTM deep learning approach for intrusion
challenges in network security. Because of the static nature of detection,’’ Expert Syst. Appl., vol. 185, Dec. 2021, Art.
traditional NIDS and their vulnerability to changing cyber no. 115524.
threats, more adaptive and resilient defense mechanisms are [12]. A. A. Salih, S. Y. Ameen, S. R. Zeebaree, M. A. Sadeeq,
desperately needed. The suggested system, described in S. F. Kak, N. Omar, I. M. Ibrahim, H. M. Yasin, Z. N.
previous sections, is a paradigm shift that uses cutting-edge Rashid, and Z.
technologies to improve NIDS's detection capabilities. [13]. S. Ageed, ‘‘Deep learning approaches for intrusion
detection,’’ Asian J. Res. Comput. Sci., vol. 9, no. 4, pp.
In light of the dynamic nature of contemporary cyber 50–64, 2021.
threats andthe requirement for quick, precise, and adaptable [14]. J. Azevedo and F. Portela, ‘‘Convolutional neural
defense mechanisms, the research endeavors to validate the network— Apractical case study,’’ in Proc. Int. Conf.
efficacy of the suggested system in real-world scenarios Inf. Technol. Appl. Singapore: Springer, 2022, pp. 307–
during the implementation phase. By tackling the noted 318.
drawbacks, the study adds to the current cybersecurity [15]. K. He, X. Zhang, S. Ren, and J. Sun, ‘‘Deep residual
conversation and provides useful information for the creation learning for image recognition,’’ in Proc. IEEE Conf.
of proactive NIDS that can protect digital ecosystems from Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognit. (CVPR), Jun. 2016, pp.
the constantly changing array of cyberthreats. The research 770–778.
findings have significant implications for the cybersecurity
field and also make valuable contributions to the larger fields
of network security-related artificial intelligence, machine
learning, and big data analytics.

REFERENCES

[1]. Y. LeCun, Y. Bengio, and G. Hinton, ‘‘Deep learning,’’

Nature, vol. 521, no. 7553, pp. 436–444, 2015.
[2]. Krizhevsky, I. Sutskever, and G. E. Hinton, ‘‘ImageNet
classification with deep convolutional neural
networks,’’ Commun. ACM, vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 84–90,
Jun. 2017.
[3]. M. K. Islam, M. S. Ali, M. M. Ali, M. F. Haque, A. A. Das,
M.
[4]. M. Hossain, D. S. Duranta, and M. A. Rahman,
‘‘Melanoma skin lesions classification using deep
convolutional neural network with transfer learning,’’ in
Proc. 1st Int. Conf. Artif. Intell. Data Analytics
(CAIDA), Apr. 2021.
[5]. A. Ahmim, M. Derdour, and M. A. Ferrag, ‘‘An
intrusion detection system based on combining
probability predictions of a tree of classifiers,’’ Int. J.
Commun. Syst., vol. 31, no. 9, p. e3547,Jun. 2018.
[6]. A. Ahmim, L. Maglaras, M. A. Ferrag, M. Derdour, and
H. Janicke, ‘‘A novel hierarchical intrusion detection
system based on decision tree and rules-based models,’’
in Proc. 15th Int. Conf. Distrib. Comput. Sensor Syst.
(DCOSS), May 2019, pp. 228–233.
[7]. Z. Dewa and L. A. Maglaras, ‘‘Data mining and
intrusion detection systems,’’ Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci.
Appl., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2016.

IJISRT23DEC1926 www.ijisrt.com 2423